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Autres articles (45)

  • XMP PHP

    13 mai 2011, par

    Dixit Wikipedia, XMP signifie :
    Extensible Metadata Platform ou XMP est un format de métadonnées basé sur XML utilisé dans les applications PDF, de photographie et de graphisme. Il a été lancé par Adobe Systems en avril 2001 en étant intégré à la version 5.0 d’Adobe Acrobat.
    Étant basé sur XML, il gère un ensemble de tags dynamiques pour l’utilisation dans le cadre du Web sémantique.
    XMP permet d’enregistrer sous forme d’un document XML des informations relatives à un fichier : titre, auteur, historique (...)

  • Use, discuss, criticize

    13 avril 2011, par

    Talk to people directly involved in MediaSPIP’s development, or to people around you who could use MediaSPIP to share, enhance or develop their creative projects.
    The bigger the community, the more MediaSPIP’s potential will be explored and the faster the software will evolve.
    A discussion list is available for all exchanges between users.

  • Installation en mode ferme

    4 février 2011, par

    Le mode ferme permet d’héberger plusieurs sites de type MediaSPIP en n’installant qu’une seule fois son noyau fonctionnel.
    C’est la méthode que nous utilisons sur cette même plateforme.
    L’utilisation en mode ferme nécessite de connaïtre un peu le mécanisme de SPIP contrairement à la version standalone qui ne nécessite pas réellement de connaissances spécifique puisque l’espace privé habituel de SPIP n’est plus utilisé.
    Dans un premier temps, vous devez avoir installé les mêmes fichiers que l’installation (...)

Sur d’autres sites (7734)

  • ffmpeg : How can a MOV with transparent background be created ?

    25 mars 2017, par Mat

    I’m trying - with no success at all - to convert the green pixels of a background into transparent ones and output the result as clip with ffmpeg. N.b. I do not want to lay the clip over anything ; I’m not having a problem with that. What I want is a clip with transparent background for the OpenShot video editor (the chromakey filter of which doesn’t work satisfyingly).

    What I have tried (amongst 1 zillion other things over the last 15 hrs.) was

    ffmpeg.exe -i in.mov -vf chromakey=0x008001:0.115:0.0 -c:v qtrle out.mov

    but the pixels simply would not be transparent. Seemingly, nothing happens. I reckon the filter is ok, because it works fine in a complex chain (overlaying a background image).

    The output of ffprompt -show_stream -show_format of out.mov is as follows :

    [STREAM]
    
index=0
    
codec_name=qtrle
    
codec_long_name=QuickTime Animation (RLE) video
    
profile=unknown
    
codec_type=video
    
codec_time_base=1/30
    
codec_tag_string=rle
    
codec_tag=0x20656c72
    
width=1920
    
height=1080
    
coded_width=1920
    
coded_height=1080
    
has_b_frames=0
    
sample_aspect_ratio=1:1
    
display_aspect_ratio=16:9
    
pix_fmt=bgra
    
level=-99
    
color_range=N/A
    
color_space=unknown
    
color_transfer=unknown
    
color_primaries=unknown
    
chroma_location=unspecified
    
field_order=progressive
    
timecode=N/A
    
refs=1
    
id=N/A
    
r_frame_rate=30/1
    
avg_frame_rate=30/1
    
time_base=1/15360
    
start_pts=0
    
start_time=0.000000
    
duration_ts=54789
    
duration=3.566992
    
bit_rate=822383192
    
max_bit_rate=N/A
    
bits_per_raw_sample=N/A
    
nb_frames=107
    
nb_read_frames=N/A
    
nb_read_packets=N/A
    
DISPOSITION:default=1
    
DISPOSITION:dub=0
    
DISPOSITION:original=0
    
DISPOSITION:comment=0
    
DISPOSITION:lyrics=0
    
DISPOSITION:karaoke=0
    
DISPOSITION:forced=0
    
DISPOSITION:hearing_impaired=0
    
DISPOSITION:visual_impaired=0
    
DISPOSITION:clean_effects=0
    
DISPOSITION:attached_pic=0
    
DISPOSITION:timed_thumbnails=0
    
TAG:language=eng
    
TAG:handler_name=DataHandler
    
TAG:encoder=Lavc57.64.101 qtrle
    
[/STREAM]
    
[STREAM]
    
index=1
    
codec_name=aac
    
codec_long_name=AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)
    
profile=LC
    
codec_type=audio
    
codec_time_base=1/44100
    
codec_tag_string=mp4a
    
codec_tag=0x6134706d
    
sample_fmt=fltp
    
sample_rate=44100
    
channels=2
    
channel_layout=stereo
    
bits_per_sample=0
    
id=N/A
    
r_frame_rate=0/0
    
avg_frame_rate=0/0
    
time_base=1/44100
    
start_pts=926
    
start_time=0.020998
    
duration_ts=157481
    
duration=3.570998
    
bit_rate=132103
    
max_bit_rate=132103
    
bits_per_raw_sample=N/A
    
nb_frames=153
    
nb_read_frames=N/A
    
nb_read_packets=N/A
    
DISPOSITION:default=1
    
DISPOSITION:dub=0
    
DISPOSITION:original=0
    
DISPOSITION:comment=0
    
DISPOSITION:lyrics=0
    
DISPOSITION:karaoke=0
    
DISPOSITION:forced=0
    
DISPOSITION:hearing_impaired=0
    
DISPOSITION:visual_impaired=0
    
DISPOSITION:clean_effects=0
    
DISPOSITION:attached_pic=0
    
DISPOSITION:timed_thumbnails=0
    
TAG:language=eng
    
TAG:handler_name=DataHandler
    
[/STREAM]
    
[FORMAT]
    
filename=out.mov
    
nb_streams=2
    
nb_programs=0
    
format_name=mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2
    
format_long_name=QuickTime / MOV
    
start_time=0.000000
    
duration=3.567000
    
size=366708874
    
bit_rate=822447712
    
probe_score=100
    
TAG:major_brand=qt
    
TAG:minor_version=512
    
TAG:compatible_brands=qt
    
TAG:encoder=Lavf57.56.101
    
[/FORMAT]

    I have a "sample" clip which shows the behaviour I want, with the following stream and information :

    [STREAM]
    
index=0
    
codec_name=qtrle
    
codec_long_name=QuickTime Animation (RLE) video
    
profile=unknown
    
codec_type=video
    
codec_time_base=1/24
    
codec_tag_string=rle
    
codec_tag=0x20656c72
    
width=1920
    
height=1080
    
coded_width=1920
    
coded_height=1080
    
has_b_frames=0
    
sample_aspect_ratio=0:1
    
display_aspect_ratio=0:1
    
pix_fmt=bgra
    
level=-99
    
color_range=N/A
    
color_space=unknown
    
color_transfer=unknown
    
color_primaries=unknown
    
chroma_location=unspecified
    
field_order=progressive
    
timecode=N/A
    
refs=1
    
id=N/A
    
r_frame_rate=24/1
    
avg_frame_rate=24/1
    
time_base=1/12288
    
start_pts=0
    
start_time=0.000000
    
duration_ts=74760
    
duration=6.083984
    
bit_rate=49226848
    
max_bit_rate=N/A
    
bits_per_raw_sample=N/A
    
nb_frames=146
    
nb_read_frames=N/A
    
nb_read_packets=N/A
    
DISPOSITION:default=1
    
DISPOSITION:dub=0
    
DISPOSITION:original=0
    
DISPOSITION:comment=0
    
DISPOSITION:lyrics=0
    
DISPOSITION:karaoke=0
    
DISPOSITION:forced=0
    
DISPOSITION:hearing_impaired=0
    
DISPOSITION:visual_impaired=0
    
DISPOSITION:clean_effects=0
    
DISPOSITION:attached_pic=0
    
DISPOSITION:timed_thumbnails=0
    
TAG:language=eng
    
TAG:handler_name=DataHandler
    
TAG:encoder=Lavc57.24.102 qtrle
    
[/STREAM]
    
[STREAM]
    
index=1
    
codec_name=aac
    
codec_long_name=AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)
    
profile=LC
    
codec_type=audio
    
codec_time_base=1/48000
    
codec_tag_string=mp4a
    
codec_tag=0x6134706d
    
sample_fmt=fltp
    
sample_rate=48000
    
channels=2
    
channel_layout=stereo
    
bits_per_sample=0
    
id=N/A
    
r_frame_rate=0/0
    
avg_frame_rate=0/0
    
time_base=1/48000
    
start_pts=0
    
start_time=0.000000
    
duration_ts=293856
    
duration=6.122000
    
bit_rate=53537
    
max_bit_rate=128000
    
bits_per_raw_sample=N/A
    
nb_frames=288
    
nb_read_frames=N/A
    
nb_read_packets=N/A
    
DISPOSITION:default=1
    
DISPOSITION:dub=0
    
DISPOSITION:original=0
    
DISPOSITION:comment=0
    
DISPOSITION:lyrics=0
    
DISPOSITION:karaoke=0
    
DISPOSITION:forced=0
    
DISPOSITION:hearing_impaired=0
    
DISPOSITION:visual_impaired=0
    
DISPOSITION:clean_effects=0
    
DISPOSITION:attached_pic=0
    
DISPOSITION:timed_thumbnails=0
    
TAG:language=eng
    
TAG:handler_name=DataHandler
    
[/STREAM]
    
[FORMAT]
    
filename=templateOK.mov
    
nb_streams=2
    
nb_programs=0
    
format_name=mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2
    
format_long_name=QuickTime / MOV
    
start_time=0.000000
    
duration=6.144000
    
size=37478506
    
bit_rate=48800138
    
probe_score=100
    
TAG:major_brand=qt
    
TAG:minor_version=512
    
TAG:compatible_brands=qt
    
TAG:encoder=Lavf57.25.100
    
[/FORMAT]

    and I simply am not able to spot the relevant difference.

    The input, output and the working template can be found here.

    (The security issue you might see when clicking the link comes from the server certificate being self-signed. You can accept a temporal exception. Btw : The ridiculous file size of the output file will be the next nut to crack. Probably something about compression.)

  • Is there any way to edit just the track data of an AVI file, like mkvpropedit does with MKV files ?

    20 juillet 2016, par hmj6jmh

    I am trying to swap the order of 2 audio tracks of an AVI file using ffmpeg.

    ffmpeg -i "infile.avi" -map 0:0 -map 0:2 -map 0:1 -c copy "outfile.avi"

    This works but the file is being re-encoded, not copied. It takes much longer than a straight copy to finish and the resulting file is larger than the original.

    Is there any way to edit just the track data of an AVI file, like mkvpropedit does with MKV files ? Command line tool preferred.

    General
    
Complete name                            : infile.avi
    
Format                                   : AVI
    
Format/Info                              : Audio Video Interleave
    
File size                                : 451 MiB
    
Duration                                 : 43mn 11s
    
Overall bit rate                         : 1 460 Kbps
    
Writing application                      : VirtualDubMod 1.5.10.2 (build 2540/release)
    
Writing library                          : VirtualDubMod build 2540/release
    

    
Video
    
ID                                       : 0
    
Format                                   : MPEG-4 Visual
    
Format profile                           : Advanced Simple@L5
    
Format settings, BVOP                    : 3
    
Format settings, QPel                    : No
    
Format settings, GMC                     : No warppoints
    
Format settings, Matrix                  : Default (MPEG)
    
Muxing mode                              : Packed bitstream
    
Codec ID                                 : XVID
    
Codec ID/Hint                            : XviD
    
Duration                                 : 43mn 11s
    
Bit rate                                 : 1 190 Kbps
    
Width                                    : 656 pixels
    
Height                                   : 368 pixels
    
Display aspect ratio                     : 16:9
    
Frame rate                               : 23.976 fps
    
Color space                              : YUV
    
Chroma subsampling                       : 4:2:0
    
Bit depth                                : 8 bits
    
Scan type                                : Progressive
    
Compression mode                         : Lossy
    
Bits/(Pixel*Frame)                       : 0.206
    
Stream size                              : 367 MiB (82%)
    
Writing library                          : XviD 1.2.1 (UTC 2008-12-04)
    

    
Audio #1
    
ID                                       : 1
    
Format                                   : MPEG Audio
    
Format version                           : Version 1
    
Format profile                           : Layer 3
    
Codec ID                                 : 55
    
Codec ID/Hint                            : MP3
    
Duration                                 : 43mn 11s
    
Bit rate mode                            : Constant
    
Bit rate                                 : 128 Kbps
    
Channel count                            : 2 channels
    
Sampling rate                            : 48.0 KHz
    
Compression mode                         : Lossy
    
Stream size                              : 39.5 MiB (9%)
    
Alignment                                : Aligned on interleaves
    
Interleave, duration                     : 42 ms (1.00 video frame)
    
Interleave, preload duration             : 504 ms
    
Writing library                          : LAME3.98r
    
Encoding settings                        : -m s -V 4 -q 2 -lowpass 17 -b 128
    

    
Audio #2
    
ID                                       : 2
    
Format                                   : MPEG Audio
    
Format version                           : Version 1
    
Format profile                           : Layer 3
    
Codec ID                                 : 55
    
Codec ID/Hint                            : MP3
    
Duration                                 : 43mn 11s
    
Bit rate mode                            : Constant
    
Bit rate                                 : 128 Kbps
    
Channel count                            : 2 channels
    
Sampling rate                            : 48.0 KHz
    
Compression mode                         : Lossy
    
Stream size                              : 39.5 MiB (9%)
    
Alignment                                : Aligned on interleaves
    
Interleave, duration                     : 42 ms (1.00 video frame)
    
Interleave, preload duration             : 504 ms
    
Writing library                          : LAME3.98r
    
Encoding settings                        : -m s -V 4 -q 2 -lowpass 17 -b 128
    $ ffmpeg -i "infile.avi" -map 0:0 -map 0:2 -map 0:1 -c copy "outfile.avi"
    
ffmpeg version 3.1.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2016 the FFmpeg developers
    
  built with Apple LLVM version 5.1 (clang-503.0.40) (based on LLVM 3.4svn)
    
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/3.1.1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-opencl --enable-libx264 --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libxvid --enable-libsnappy --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-librtmp --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libfaac --enable-libass --enable-ffplay --enable-libssh --enable-libspeex --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-openssl --enable-libopus --enable-frei0r --enable-libcaca --enable-libsoxr --enable-libvidstab --enable-libx265 --enable-libwebp --enable-libbs2b --enable-librubberband --enable-libopenh264 --disable-lzma --enable-libopenjpeg --disable-decoder=jpeg2000 --extra-cflags=-I/usr/local/Cellar/openjpeg/1.5.2_1/include/openjpeg-1.5 --enable-nonfree --enable-vda
    
  libavutil      55. 28.100 / 55. 28.100
    
  libavcodec     57. 48.101 / 57. 48.101
    
  libavformat    57. 41.100 / 57. 41.100
    
  libavdevice    57.  0.101 / 57.  0.101
    
  libavfilter     6. 47.100 /  6. 47.100
    
  libavresample   3.  0.  0 /  3.  0.  0
    
  libswscale      4.  1.100 /  4.  1.100
    
  libswresample   2.  1.100 /  2.  1.100
    
  libpostproc    54.  0.100 / 54.  0.100
    
Input #0, avi, from 'infile.avi':
    
  Metadata:
    
    encoder         : VirtualDubMod 1.5.10.2 (build 2540/release)
    
  Duration: 00:44:03.10, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1434 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:0: Video: mpeg4 (Advanced Simple Profile) (XVID / 0x44495658), yuv420p, 656x368 [SAR 1:1 DAR 41:23], 1164 kb/s, 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 23.98 tbn, 23.98 tbc
    
    Stream #0:1: Audio: mp3 (U[0][0][0] / 0x0055), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 128 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:2: Audio: mp3 (U[0][0][0] / 0x0055), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 128 kb/s
    
[avi @ 0x7f826b03d200] Using AVStream.codec to pass codec parameters to muxers is deprecated, use AVStream.codecpar instead.
    
    Last message repeated 2 times
    
Output #0, avi, to 'outfile.avi':
    
  Metadata:
    
    ISFT            : Lavf57.41.100
    
    Stream #0:0: Video: mpeg4 (XVID / 0x44495658), yuv420p, 656x368 [SAR 1:1 DAR 41:23], q=2-31, 1164 kb/s, 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 23.98 tbn, 23.98 tbc
    
    Stream #0:1: Audio: mp3 (U[0][0][0] / 0x0055), 48000 Hz, stereo, 128 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:2: Audio: mp3 (U[0][0][0] / 0x0055), 48000 Hz, stereo, 128 kb/s
    
Stream mapping:
    
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
    
  Stream #0:2 -> #0:1 (copy)
    
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:2 (copy)
    
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    
[avi @ 0x7f826b03d200] Timestamps are unset in a packet for stream 0. This is deprecated and will stop working in the future. Fix your code to set the timestamps properly
    
frame=63371 fps=1830 q=-1.0 Lsize=  465060kB time=00:44:03.10 bitrate=1441.4kbits/s speed=76.3x    
    
video:375760kB audio:82597kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 1.462486%

    infile.avi 474 MB

    outfile.avi 476.2 MB

  • Fragmented MP4 not playing in ffplay/QuickTime/Safari, but in VLC

    6 août 2020, par Stack64

    I encoded a fMP4-Video (HEVC) in Swift using VideoToolbox and CoreMedia. The resulting fragmented MP4 is only playing in VLC.

    


    The library I am using to write the fMP4 is an HEVC-adapted version of this GitHub-Project : https://github.com/krad/morsel

    


    Process of encoding and writing :

    


      

    1. VideoToolbox : Encoding SampleBuffer from the camera (VTCompressionSession, as described in WWDC 2014 Session 513)

      2. 


    2. Using CoreMedia-Functions (e.g. CMVideoFormatDescriptionGetHEVCParameterSetAtIndex, CMVideoFormatDescriptionGetDimensions) to get the encoded streams metadata. I am writing the content of CMFormatDescriptionGetExtension(description, extensionKey: "SampleDescriptionExtensionAtoms" as CFString)["hvcC"] directly to the hvcC box. This box is obviously written correctly, when I alter one bit of the box of the mp4, QuickTime throws an error.

      3. 


    3. I am appending the sample buffer data to the morsel-library, which manages fragmentation and creates the moof and mdat atoms.

      4. 


    


    The result file is playable in VLC, when I just let the playback "run" without doing anything. When I scroll the time in VLC, VLC crashes and the playback stops.

    


    It is also sort of "playable" in Safari and QuickTime (no error message shown, the playback window opens and the correct length of the file is shown, I can even change to playback time / play/pause, but there is no video shown. The window remains empty. And that is the problem I have. I need to get an fMP4 running in Safari and QuickTime.

    


    The file is not playing at all in ffplay (same problem when converting with ffmpeg). The line where the playback time is shown remains nan M-V:    nan fd=   0 aq=    0KB vq=    0KB sq=    0B f=0/0 , there are no error messages. The playback just does not start.
When playing the file with ffplay, this is the output :

    


    ffplay version 4.3 Copyright (c) 2003-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 11.0.3 (clang-1103.0.32.62)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.3_2 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-videotoolbox --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack
  libavutil      56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
  libavcodec     58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
  libavformat    58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
  libavdevice    58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
  libavfilter     7. 85.100 /  7. 85.100
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  7.100 /  5.  7.100
  libswresample   3.  7.100 /  3.  7.100
  libpostproc    55.  7.100 / 55.  7.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'test.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp42
    minor_version   : 1
    compatible_brands: mp41mp42isomhlsf
    creation_time   : 2020-08-03T20:41:08.000000Z
  Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: hevc (Main) (hvc1 / 0x31637668), yuv420p(tv), 1920x1080, SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9, 1000000000.00 tbr, 1000000000.00 tbn, 1000000000.00 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-08-03T20:41:08.000000Z
      handler_name    : video
    nan M-V:    nan fd=   0 aq=    0KB vq=    0KB sq=    0B f=0/0 


    


    My file has this structure :

    


    ftyp
moov
    mvhd
    trak
        tkhd
        mdia
            mdhd
            hdlr
            minf
                vmhd
                dinf
                    dref
                stbl
                    stsd
                    stts
                    stsc
                    stsz
                    stco
    mvex
        trex
moof-(1)
mdat
moof-(2)
mdat 
...


    


    The result file I want to create should be like the fMP4 served within this HLS playlist : (Example : https://developer.apple.com/streaming/examples/advanced-stream-hevc.html, Playlist : https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/bipbop_adv_example_hevc/master.m3u8)
This file has the following structure :

    


    ftyp
moov
    mvhd
    trak
        tkhd
        mdia
            mdhd
            hdlr
            minf
                vmhd
                dinf
                    dref
                stbl
                    stsd
                    stts
                    stsc
                    stsz
                    stco
    trak (same structure as above)
    mvex
        trex
moof-(1)
mdat
moof-(2)
mdat 
...


    


    This file from Apple plays perfectly in ffmpeg and QuickTime/Safari. Except for the second trak atom, it has the same structure.

    


    The "good" file is : https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/bipbop_adv_example_hevc/v14/main.mp4 (It is intended for use in a HLS Playlist I've downloaded it with curl)

    


    The "bad" file is : https://www.transfernow.net/ddl/fmp4_bad (link should work, tested it just now :) ). The video shows a slowly rotating sheet of paper.

    


    Any suggestions what the problem with my file is ?
Thanks in advance !

    


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