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• How i can convert with Python (audio file from .oga format to .wav format) without using ffmpeg ?

  21 août 2021, par Maks

  Telegram save audio file with .oga, but in my telegram bot i using googleSpeech recognition library which takes .wav file format.
I used ffmpeg with my computer, but it needs to install the program and runs it in subprocess, but if i want deploy bot in some host, i need install ffmpeg on it.
How can i convert .oga to .wav using only python libraries ?
Here is my part of code, if who needs.

  


  def convert_file(self):
    if os.path.exists(os.path.abspath(self.filename)) and os.path.exists(self.new_file):
        pass
    else:
        process = subprocess.run(["ffmpeg", "-hide_banner", "-i", 
(os.path.abspath(self.filename)), self.new_file])
        if process.returncode != 0:
            raise Exception("Something went wrong")

async def recognize_file(self):
    try:
        tlg_audio = sr.AudioFile(os.path.abspath(self.new_file))
        r = sr.Recognizer()
        with tlg_audio as source:
            audio = r.listen(source)
            if self.language is None:
                self.language = "ru-Ru"
                text = r.recognize_google(audio, language=self.language)
                return text
            else:
                text = r.recognize_google(audio, language=self.language)
                return text
    except sr.UnknownValueError:
        return "I not hear you"


  


• ISO-9660 Compromise, Part 2 : Finding Root

  25 octobre 2021, par Multimedia Mike — General

  A long time ago, I dashed off a quick blog post with a curious finding after studying the ISO-9660 spec : The format stores multi-byte numbers in a format I termed “omni-endian”– the committee developing the format apparently couldn’t come to an agreement on this basic point regarding big- vs. little-endian encoding (I’m envisioning something along the lines of “tastes great ! … less filling !” in the committee meetings).

  I recently discovered another bit of compromise in the ISO-9660 spec : It seems that there are 2 different methods for processing the directory structure. That means it’s incumbent upon ISO-9660 creation software to fill in the data structures to support both methods, because some ISO-reading programs out there rely on one set of data structures while the rest prefer to read the other set.

  Background

  As a refresher, the “ISO” extension of an ISO file refers to the ISO-9660 specification. This is a type of read-only filesystem (i.e, the filesystem is created once and never updated after initial creation) for the purpose of storing on a read-only medium, often an optical disc (CD-ROM, DVD-ROM). The level of nostalgic interest I display for the ISO-9660 filesystem reminds me of my computer science curriculum professors from the mid-90s reminiscing about ye olden days of punchcard programming, but such is my lot. I’m probably also alone in my frustration of seeing rips of, e.g., GameCube or Xbox or 3DO games being tagged with the extension .ISO since those systems use different read-only filesystems.

  I recently fell in with an odd bunch called the eXoDOS project and was trying to help fill in a few gaps. One request was a 1994 game called Power Drive for DOS.

  
  
  

  
  

  My usual CD-ROM ripping method (for the data track) is a simple ‘dd’ command from a Linux command line to copy the string of raw sectors. However, it turned out to be unusually difficult to open the resulting ISO. A few of the the options I know of worked but most didn’t. What’s the difference ?

  Methods that work :

  • Mounting the file with the Linux iso9660 kernel module, i.e.,

    mount -t iso9660 /dev/optical-drive /mnt

    or

    mount -t iso9660 -o loop /path/to/Power-Drive.iso /mnt

  • Directory Opus
  • Windows 10 can read the filesystem when reading the physical disc
  • Windows 10 can burn the ISO image to a new CD (“right click” -> “Burn disc image”) ; this method does not modify any of the existing sectors but did append 149 additional empty sectors

  Methods that don’t work :

  • fuseiso
  • Dosbox
  • Winrar
  • 7zip
  • Daemon Tools
  • Imgburn
  • Internet Archive’s ISO lister (“View contents” on the ISO file)

  Understanding The Difference

  I think I might have a handle on why some tools are able to process this disc while most can’t. There appears to be 2 sets of data structures to describe the base of the filesystem : A root directory, and a path table. These both occur in the first substantive sector of the ISO-9660 filesystem, usually sector 16.

  A compact disc can be abstractly visualized as a long string of sectors, each one 2,352 bytes long. (See my Grand Unified Theory of Compact Disc post for deeper discussion.) A CD-ROM data track will contain 2048 bytes of data. Thus, sector 16 appears at 0x8000 of an ISO filesystem. I like the clarity of this description of the ISO-9660 spec. It shows that the path table is defined at byte 140 (little-endian ; big comes later) and location of the root directory is at byte 158. Thus, these locations generally occur at 0x808c and 0x809e.

  
  
  Primary Volume Descriptor
  

  The path table is highlighted in green and the root directory record is highlighted in red. These absolute locations are specified in sectors. So the path table is located at sector 0x12 = offset 0x9000 in the image, while the root directory record is supposed to be at sector 0x62 = 0x31000. Checking into those sectors, it turns out that the path table is valid while the root directory record is invalid. Thus, any tool that relies on the path table will be successful in interpreting the disc, while tools that attempt to recursively traverse starting from root directory record are gonna have a bad time.

  Since I was able to view the filesystem with a few different tools, I know what the root directory contains. Searching for those filenames reveals that the root directory was supposed to point to the next sector, number 0x63. So this was a bizarre off-by-1 error on the part of the ISO creation tool. Maybe. I manually corrected 0x62 -> 0x63 and that fixed the interaction with fuseiso, but not with other tools. So there may have been some other errors. Note that a quick spot-check of another, functional ISO revealed that this root directory sector is supposed to be exact, not 1-indexed.

  Upon further inspection, I noticed that, while fuseiso appeared to work with that one patch, none of the files returned correct data, and none of the directories contained anything. That’s when I noticed that ALL of the sector locations described in the various directory and file records are off by 1 !

  Further Investigation

  I have occasionally run across ISO images on the Internet Archive that return the error about not being able to read the contents when trying to “View contents” (error text : “failed to obtain file list from xyz.iso”, as seen with this ISO). Too bad I didn’t make a record of them because I would be interested to see if they have the same corruption.

  Eventually, I’ll probably be able to compile an archive of deviant ISO-9660 images. A few months ago, I was processing a large collection from IA and found a corrupted ISO which had a cycle, i.e., the subdirectory pointed to a parent directory, which caused various ISO tools to loop forever. Just one of those things that is “never supposed to happen”, so why write code to deal with it gracefully ?

  See Also

  • The disc archived at The Internet Archive
  • MobyGames Entry
  • Wikipedia Entry

  The post ISO-9660 Compromise, Part 2 : Finding Root first appeared on Breaking Eggs And Making Omelettes.

• Rails using stremio-ffmpeg gem to watermark a movie while uploading

  16 juin 2016, par Felix

  I am using carrierwave to upload a movie to amazon s3 that works perfect.

  Now I want to add a watermark to the movie while uploading or after uploading, I don’t know, what’s the best way ?

  I tried this :

  movie_controller.rb action uploadVideo

  movie = FFMPEG::Movie.new(@vid.video.url)
  
  
  
  puts "........................................"
  
  puts movie.inspect
  
  
  
  if @vid.save

  Just to find out if the video is catched from stremio.

  But then I got the error that the movie is not found, the problem is that it doesn’t look in the amazon s3 bucket, it looks on my local server

  No such file or directory - the file '/uploads/tmp/1462954331-3471-8766/VID-20160424-WA0013.mp4' does not exist

  What could be the solution ? or should I do this in carrierwave uploader ?

  UPDATE :

  When I do this after the .save action it looks at amazon s3 bucket .. but also says that the movie isn’t there. But if I call it directly in browser it’s displayed.

  UPDATE Code :

  #Laedt ein Video hoch
  
  def uploadMovie
  
    @user = User.find_by_id session[:user_id]
  
    #Holt alle Channels für die er eine Berechtigung hat (Eingeloggter user)
  
    @user = User.find_by_id session[:user_id]
  
    @knowledgeproviderList = @user.knowledgeprovider
  
    @channels = Channel.where(knowledgeprovider_id:     @knowledgeproviderList.pluck(:id))
  
    @vid = Movie.new(movies_params)
  
    @channel = Channel.find(params[:vid][:channel_id])
  
    @vid.channel = @channel
  
  
  
    #Fügt dem Movie einen Tag hinzu
  
    createTag params
  
    createCategory params
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    if @vid.save
  
      flash[:notice] = t("flash.saved")
  
  
  
      #movie = FFMPEG::Movie.new(@vid.video.url)
  
  
  
      #puts "........................................"
  
      #puts movie.inspect
  
  
  
      redirect_to :action => :add
  
     else
  
       redirect_to :action => :add
  
    end
  
   end

  Update error :

  movie = FFMPEG::Movie.new(@vid.video.current_path)
  
  
  
  options = {watermark: "mages/header.png", resolution: "640x360", watermark_filter: { position: "RT", padding_x: 10, padding_y: 10 } }
  
  movie.transcode("movie.flv", options)

  

  Update :
  Added the code in the uploader :

    process :watermark_movie
  
  
  
       def watermark_movie
  
         if self.file.path
  
               options = {watermark: "images/header.png", resolution: "640x360", watermark_filter: { position: "RT", padding_x: 10, padding_y: 10 } }
  
               self.model.file = FFMPEG::Movie.new(self.file.path).transcode("#{root}/#{cache_dir}/#{self.cache_id}/file.mp4", options)
  
          end
  
        end

  Error :

  multi_json (1.12.0) lib/multi_json/adapter.rb:19:in `load'
  
  multi_json (1.12.0) lib/multi_json.rb:122:in `load'
  
  streamio-ffmpeg (2.0.0) lib/ffmpeg/movie.rb:28:in `initialize'
  
  app/uploaders/movie_uploader.rb:40:in `new'
  
  app/uploaders/movie_uploader.rb:40:in `watermark_movie'
  
  carrierwave (0.11.2) lib/carrierwave/uploader/processing.rb:84:in `block in process!'
  
  carrierwave (0.11.2) lib/carrierwave/uploader/processing.rb:76:in `each'
  
  carrierwave (0.11.2) lib/carrierwave/uploader/processing.rb:76:in `process!'
  
  carrierwave_backgrounder (0.4.2) lib/backgrounder/delay.rb:14:in `process!'
  
  carrierwave (0.11.2) lib/carrierwave/uploader/callbacks.rb:18:in `block in with_callbacks'
  
  carrierwave (0.11.2) lib/carrierwave/uploader/callbacks.rb:18:in `each'
  
  carrierwave (0.11.2) lib/carrierwave/uploader/callbacks.rb:18:in `with_callbacks'
  
  carrierwave (0.11.2) lib/carrierwave/uploader/cache.rb:134:in `cache!'
  
  carrierwave (0.11.2) lib/carrierwave/mount.rb:329:in `cache'
  
  carrierwave (0.11.2) lib/carrierwave/mount.rb:163:in `video='
  
  carrierwave (0.11.2) lib/carrierwave/orm/activerecord.rb:39:in `video='
  
  activerecord (4.2.1) lib/active_record/attribute_assignment.rb:54:in `public_send'
  
  activerecord (4.2.1) lib/active_record/attribute_assignment.rb:54:in `_assign_attribute'
  
  activerecord (4.2.1) lib/active_record/attribute_assignment.rb:41:in `block in assign_attributes'
  
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/strong_parameters.rb:183:in `each_pair'
  
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/strong_parameters.rb:183:in `each_pair'
  
  activerecord (4.2.1) lib/active_record/attribute_assignment.rb:35:in `assign_attributes'
  
  activerecord (4.2.1) lib/active_record/core.rb:559:in `init_attributes'
  
  activerecord (4.2.1) lib/active_record/core.rb:281:in `initialize'
  
  activerecord (4.2.1) lib/active_record/inheritance.rb:61:in `new'
  
  activerecord (4.2.1) lib/active_record/inheritance.rb:61:in `new'
  
  app/controllers/movies_controller.rb:71:in `uploadMovie'
  
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/implicit_render.rb:4:in `send_action'
  
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:198:in `process_action'
  
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/rendering.rb:10:in `process_action'
  
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:20:in `block in process_action'
  
  activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:117:in `call'
  
  activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:117:in `call'
  
  activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:555:in `block (2 levels) in compile'
  
  activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:505:in `call'
  
  activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:505:in `call'
  
  activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:92:in `_run_callbacks'
  
  activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:776:in `_run_process_action_callbacks'
  
  activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks'
  
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:19:in `process_action'
  
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/rescue.rb:29:in `process_action'
  
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:32:in `block in process_action'
  
  activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:164:in `block in instrument'
  
  activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:20:in `instrument'
  
  activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:164:in `instrument'
  
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:30:in `process_action'
  
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/params_wrapper.rb:250:in `process_action'
  
  activerecord (4.2.1) lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb:18:in `process_action'
  
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:137:in `process'
  
  actionview (4.2.1) lib/action_view/rendering.rb:30:in `process'
  
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:196:in `dispatch'
  
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/rack_delegation.rb:13:in `dispatch'
  
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:237:in `block in action'
  
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:74:in `call'
  
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:74:in `dispatch'
  
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:43:in `serve'
  
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:43:in `block in serve'
  
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:30:in `each'
  
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:30:in `serve'
  
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:819:in `call'
  
  rack (1.6.4) lib/rack/etag.rb:24:in `call'
  
  rack (1.6.4) lib/rack/conditionalget.rb:38:in `call'
  
  rack (1.6.4) lib/rack/head.rb:13:in `call'
  
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/params_parser.rb:27:in `call'
  
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb:260:in `call'
  
  rack (1.6.4) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:225:in `context'
  
  rack (1.6.4) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:220:in `call'
  
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb:560:in `call'
  
  activerecord (4.2.1) lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:36:in `call'
  
  activerecord (4.2.1) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:649:in `call'
  
  activerecord (4.2.1) lib/active_record/migration.rb:378:in `call'
  
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:29:in `block in call'
  
  activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:88:in `call'
  
  activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:88:in `_run_callbacks'
  
  activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:776:in `_run_call_callbacks'
  
  activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks'
  
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:27:in `call'
  
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/reloader.rb:73:in `call'
  
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:78:in `call'
  
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:17:in `call'
  
  web-console (2.3.0) lib/web_console/middleware.rb:20:in `block in call'
  
  web-console (2.3.0) lib/web_console/middleware.rb:18:in `catch'
  
  web-console (2.3.0) lib/web_console/middleware.rb:18:in `call'
  
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:30:in `call'
  
  railties (4.2.1) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:38:in `call_app'
  
  railties (4.2.1) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:20:in `block in call'
  
  activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:68:in `block in tagged'
  
  activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:26:in `tagged'
  
  activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:68:in `tagged'
  
  railties (4.2.1) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:20:in `call'
  
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:21:in `call'
  
  rack (1.6.4) lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:22:in `call'
  
  rack (1.6.4) lib/rack/runtime.rb:18:in `call'
  
  activesupport (4.2.1) lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache_middleware.rb:28:in `call'
  
  rack (1.6.4) lib/rack/lock.rb:17:in `call'
  
  actionpack (4.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:113:in `call'
  
  rack (1.6.4) lib/rack/sendfile.rb:113:in `call'
  
  railties (4.2.1) lib/rails/engine.rb:518:in `call'
  
  railties (4.2.1) lib/rails/application.rb:164:in `call'
  
  rack (1.6.4) lib/rack/lock.rb:17:in `call'
  
  rack (1.6.4) lib/rack/content_length.rb:15:in `call'
  
  rack (1.6.4) lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:88:in `service'
  
  /home/felix/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p643/lib/ruby/2.0.0/webrick/httpserver.rb:138:in `service'
  
  /home/felix/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p643/lib/ruby/2.0.0/webrick/httpserver.rb:94:in `run'
  
  /home/felix/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p643/lib/ruby/2.0.0/webrick/server.rb:295:in `block in start_thread'

  UPDATE — Movie Uploader

  # encoding: utf-8
  
  class MovieUploader < CarrierWave::Uploader::Base
  
  
  
    # Include RMagick or MiniMagick support:
  
    # include CarrierWave::RMagick
  
    include CarrierWave::MiniMagick
  
    include CarrierWave::Video
  
    include CarrierWave::Video::Thumbnailer
  
    include CarrierWave::Backgrounder::Delay
  
  
  
    require 'rubygems'
  
    require 'streamio-ffmpeg'
  
  
  
    # Choose what kind of storage to use for this uploader:
  
    storage :fog
  
  
  
    # Override the directory where uploaded files will be stored.
  
    # This is a sensible default for uploaders that are meant to be mounted:
  
    def store_dir
  
      "uploads/#{model.class.to_s.underscore}/#{mounted_as}/#{model.id}"
  
    end
  
  
  
    process :watermark_movie
  
  
  
    def watermark_movie
  
      puts "ssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss"
  
      puts self.file.inspect
  
  
  
      if self.file.path
  
        options = {watermark: "http://felix-hohlwegler.de/holz-soft/include/designs/design13/images/header.png", resolution: "640x360", watermark_filter: { position: "RT", padding_x: 10, padding_y: 10 } }
  
        self.model.file = FFMPEG::Movie.new(self.file.path).transcode("#{root}/#{cache_dir}/#{self.cache_id}/file.mp4", options)
  
      end
  
    end
  
  
  
    version :thumb do
  
      process thumbnail: [{format: 'png', quality: 10, size: 1200, strip: false, seek: 10, logger: Rails.logger}]
  
      def full_filename for_file
  
        png_name for_file, version_name
  
      end
  
    end
  
  
  
    def png_name for_file, version_name
  
      %Q{#{version_name}_#{for_file.chomp(File.extname(for_file))}.png}
  
    end
  
  
  
  
  
    # Add a white list of extensions which are allowed to be uploaded.
  
    # For images you might use something like this:
  
     def extension_white_list
  
       %w(mov avi mkv mpeg mpeg2 mp4 3gp)
  
     end
  
  end