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• How to convert rtmp hevc video stream to srt av1 endpoint with ffmpeg ?

  20 juin 2024, par Lulík

  i want use ffmpeg to listen rtmp stream and send to srt endpoint.

  


  Flow : smartphone (camera) -> laptop (ffmpeg script) -> desktop (obs studio)

  


  ffmpeg script show warning message and in obs stuido i can see any video only audio.

  


  Thank you in advance.

  


  Console output while running script (error in the end is bcs i stoped sending data from phone) :

  


  ffmpeg version git-2024-06-20-8d6014d Copyright (c) 2000-2024 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 12 (Debian 12.2.0-14)
  configuration: --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libsrt
  libavutil      59. 24.100 / 59. 24.100
  libavcodec     61.  8.100 / 61.  8.100
  libavformat    61.  3.104 / 61.  3.104
  libavdevice    61.  2.100 / 61.  2.100
  libavfilter    10.  2.102 / 10.  2.102
  libswscale      8.  2.100 /  8.  2.100
  libswresample   5.  2.100 /  5.  2.100
Input #0, flv, from 'rtmp://192.168.0.194/s/streamKey':
  Duration: 00:00:00.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
  Stream #0:0: Video: hevc (Main), yuv420p(tv, smpte170m/bt470bg/smpte170m), 1080x1920, 10240 kb/s, 30 fps, 120 tbr, 1k tbn
  Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (LC), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 131 kb/s
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (hevc (native) -> av1 (libsvtav1))
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> mp2 (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
Svt[info]: -------------------------------------------
Svt[info]: SVT [version]:   SVT-AV1 Encoder Lib 595a874
Svt[info]: SVT [build]  :   GCC 12.2.0   64 bit
Svt[info]: LIB Build date: Jun 20 2024 14:25:08
Svt[info]: -------------------------------------------
Svt[info]: Number of logical cores available: 12
Svt[info]: Number of PPCS 76
Svt[info]: [asm level on system : up to avx2]
Svt[info]: [asm level selected : up to avx2]
Svt[info]: -------------------------------------------
Svt[info]: SVT [config]: main profile   tier (auto) level (auto)
Svt[info]: SVT [config]: width / height / fps numerator / fps denominator       : 1080 / 1920 / 120 / 1
Svt[info]: SVT [config]: bit-depth / color format                   : 8 / YUV420
Svt[info]: SVT [config]: preset / tune / pred struct                    : 10 / PSNR / random access
Svt[info]: SVT [config]: gop size / mini-gop size / key-frame type          : 641 / 16 / key frame
Svt[info]: SVT [config]: BRC mode / rate factor                     : CRF / 35 
Svt[info]: SVT [config]: AQ mode / variance boost                   : 2 / 0
Svt[info]: -------------------------------------------
Svt[warn]: Failed to set thread priority: Invalid argument
Output #0, mpegts, to 'srt://192.168.0.167:9998?mode=caller':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf61.3.104
  Stream #0:0: Video: av1, yuv420p(tv, smpte170m/bt470bg/smpte170m, progressive), 1080x1920, q=2-31, 120 fps, 90k tbn
      Metadata:
        encoder         : Lavc61.8.100 libsvtav1
  Stream #0:1: Audio: mp2, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16, 384 kb/s
      Metadata:
        encoder         : Lavc61.8.100 mp2
[mpegts @ 0x55ec921d9540] Stream 0, codec av1, is muxed as a private data stream and may not be recognized upon reading.
[in#0/flv @ 0x55ec9219cc40] Error during demuxing: Input/output error1990.7kbits/s speed=0.967x    
[out#0/mpegts @ 0x55ec922247c0] video:4431KiB audio:1138KiB subtitle:0KiB other streams:0KiB global headers:0KiB muxing overhead: 6.374870%
frame=  723 fps= 31 q=35.0 Lsize=    5923KiB time=00:00:24.12 bitrate=2011.3kbits/s speed=1.04x


  


  I send video stream from mobile app over rtmp encoded with hevc to my laptop where running script ffmpeg -f flv -listen 1 -i rtmp://192.168.0.194/s/streamKey -c:v libsvtav1 -f mpegts srt://192.168.0.167:9998?mode=caller. On the desktop i have obs with media source input srt://192.168.0.167:9998?mode=listener.

  


  When i run ffmpeg script without video codec option (-c:v libsvtav1) its working fine and in obs i can see video from my phone camera. With the option i can not see video only audio.
I clearly dont understand warning message : [mpegts @ 0x55ec921d9540] Stream 0, codec av1, is muxed as a private data stream and may not be recognized upon reading..
Do I need specify codec (av1) in obs media source or my ffmpeg script is wrong ?

  


• ffmpeg : getting larger gif file after optimization [closed]

  28 août 2024, par xaxa

  I'm trying to use ffmpeg to reduce the size of GIF images by lowering fps and color palette size. This is the command I use :

  


  ffmpeg -i initial.gif -filter_complex "[0]fps=${fps},split[m][t];[t]palettegen=max_colors=${max_colors}[p];[m][p]paletteuse" output.gif


  


  however, for some reason I'm getting larger files even if I do something as stupid as fps=1, max_colors=4.

  


  here's the initial file :


  


  here's what I've got after the transformation :


  


  the command was :

  


  ffmpeg -i eglite.gif -filter_complex "[0]fps=1,split[m][t];[t]palettegen=max_colors=4[p];[m][p]paletteuse" output.gif


  


  and the sizes I get are :

  


  -rw-r--r-- 1 work work    15860 Aug 26 11:30 eglite.gif
-rw-r--r-- 1 work work    21395 Aug 28 21:35 output.gif


  


  Here's my ffmpeg version :

  


  ffmpeg version n7.0.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2024 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 14.2.1 (GCC) 20240805
configuration: --prefix=/usr --disable-debug --disable-static --disable-stripping --enable-amf --enable-avisynth --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-lto --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gmp --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdrm --enable-libdvdnav --enable-libdvdread --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgsm --enable-libharfbuzz --enable-libiec61883 --enable-libjack --enable-libjxl --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore_amrnb --enable-libopencore_amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libplacebo --enable-libpulse --enable-librav1e --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtheora --enable-libv4l2 --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpl --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxcb --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-shared --enable-vapoursynth --enable-version3 --enable-vulkan
libavutil      59.  8.100 / 59.  8.100
libavcodec     61.  3.100 / 61.  3.100
libavformat    61.  1.100 / 61.  1.100
libavdevice    61.  1.100 / 61.  1.100
libavfilter    10.  1.100 / 10.  1.100
libswscale      8.  1.100 /  8.  1.100
libswresample   5.  1.100 /  5.  1.100
libpostproc    58.  1.100 / 58.  1.100


  


• How can I remove every nth frame from raw video using ffmpeg ?

  15 juin 2024, par DaveB44

  Question moved to SuperUser, please reply there

  


  I have many cine films that have been digitally converted. They have been converted as a 25 fps with 2 frames in every 23 duplicated. I need to remove the duplicated frames using a bitstream filter so there is no decoding/encoding.

  


  After removing the frames I will change to the original cine frame rate of 18 fps. I will then change the frame rate to 25 fps using duplicated frames. I don't want to interpolate as I want to preserve the jerky format of the cine. Finally I will video editing software that will do the final encoding.

  


  All the additional steps will cause several stages of decoding/encoding, that I need to avoid.

  


  First I used a combination of the answers to FFmpeg remove video frames at specific intervals and FFmpeg remove every 6th frame starting from the 3rd frame, on an mp4 file to check it works. I modified it to remove every 4th and 17th frame in 25.

  


  ffmpeg -loglevel warning -i cine.mp4 -an -vf "select='if((mod(n-4,25)),(mod(n-17,25)))',setpts='N/FRAME_RATE/TB'" cine-23.mp4


  


  This works fine, but I end up with a file a quarter the size.

  


  I now used Gyan's answer in Using ffmpeg to change framerate to extract the raw bitstream.

  


  ffmpeg -loglevel warning -i cine.mp4 -c copy -f h264 cine.h264


  


  This created the h264 file as expected, surprisingly it was 16 kB smaller than the original (67 GB file size).

  


  I then modified the code to use the .h264 file.

  


  ffmpeg -loglevel warning -i cine.h264 -vf "select='if((mod(n-4,25)),(mod(n-17,25)))',setpts='N/FRAME_RATE/TB'" cine-23.h264


  


  This gave the following error, but created the cine-23.h264 file although it was the same size as cine-23.mp4 in the test above

  


  [h264 @ 00000245ec0bfb80] non-existing SPS 0 referenced in buffering period
    Last message repeated 1 times


  


  I then checked the ffmpeg bitstream filter documentation and found the bitstream filter setts. I changed my code to the following.

  


  ffmpeg -loglevel warning -i cine.h264 -bsf:v "select='if((mod(n-4,25)),(mod(n-17,25)))',setts=pts='N/FRAME_RATE/TB'" cine-23.h264


  


  Which resulted in the following error.

  


  [vost#0:0/libx264 @ 000002916cf173c0] Error parsing bitstream filter sequence 'select='if((mod(n-4,25)),(mod(n-17,25)))',setts=pts='N/FRAME_RATE/TB'': Bitstream filter not found
Error opening output file cine-23.h264.
Error opening output files: Bitstream filter not found


  


  I'm assuming the error is because setts does not support select. Is there another way to achieve what I am looking for ?

  


  I could use mpdecimate but as that has to compare each frame it is much slower than defining it only needs to delete frames 4 and 17 in every second.

  


  This is the output of ffprobe on my original file.

  


  ffprobe version 2023-11-28-git-47e214245b-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2007-2023 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 12.2.0 (Rev10, Built by MSYS2 project)
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --pkg-config=pkgconf --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-bzlib --enable-lzma --enable-libsnappy --enable-zlib --enable-librist --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-sdl2 --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libaribcaption --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdavs2 --enable-libuavs3d --enable-libzvbi --enable-librav1e --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libjxl --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-mediafoundation --enable-libass --enable-frei0r --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libharfbuzz --enable-liblensfun --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-dxva2 --enable-d3d11va --enable-libvpl --enable-libshaderc --enable-vulkan --enable-libplacebo --enable-opencl --enable-libcdio --enable-libgme --enable-libmodplug --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libshine --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libilbc --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-ladspa --enable-libbs2b --enable-libflite --enable-libmysofa --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-chromaprint
  libavutil      58. 32.100 / 58. 32.100
  libavcodec     60. 35.100 / 60. 35.100
  libavformat    60. 18.100 / 60. 18.100
  libavdevice    60.  4.100 / 60.  4.100
  libavfilter     9. 14.100 /  9. 14.100
  libswscale      7.  6.100 /  7.  6.100
  libswresample   4. 13.100 /  4. 13.100
  libpostproc    57.  4.100 / 57.  4.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'cine.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp42
    minor_version   : 19529864
    compatible_brands: mp42isom
    creation_time   : 2024-02-19T21:01:10.000000Z
  Duration: 00:01:00.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 9245 kb/s
  Stream #0:0[0x1](eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(progressive), 720x576 [SAR 35:32 DAR 175:128], 9243 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2024-02-19T21:01:10.000000Z
      handler_name    : Video Media Handler
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
      encoder         : AVC Coding