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  • Gestion des droits de création et d’édition des objets

    8 février 2011, par

    Par défaut, beaucoup de fonctionnalités sont limitées aux administrateurs mais restent configurables indépendamment pour modifier leur statut minimal d’utilisation notamment : la rédaction de contenus sur le site modifiables dans la gestion des templates de formulaires ; l’ajout de notes aux articles ; l’ajout de légendes et d’annotations sur les images ;

  • Dépôt de média et thèmes par FTP

    31 mai 2013, par

    L’outil MédiaSPIP traite aussi les média transférés par la voie FTP. Si vous préférez déposer par cette voie, récupérez les identifiants d’accès vers votre site MédiaSPIP et utilisez votre client FTP favori.
    Vous trouverez dès le départ les dossiers suivants dans votre espace FTP : config/ : dossier de configuration du site IMG/ : dossier des média déjà traités et en ligne sur le site local/ : répertoire cache du site web themes/ : les thèmes ou les feuilles de style personnalisées tmp/ : dossier de travail (...)

  • Keeping control of your media in your hands

    13 avril 2011, par

    The vocabulary used on this site and around MediaSPIP in general, aims to avoid reference to Web 2.0 and the companies that profit from media-sharing.
    While using MediaSPIP, you are invited to avoid using words like "Brand", "Cloud" and "Market".
    MediaSPIP is designed to facilitate the sharing of creative media online, while allowing authors to retain complete control of their work.
    MediaSPIP aims to be accessible to as many people as possible and development is based on expanding the (...)

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  • The Ultimate List of Alternatives to Google Products

    2 août 2022, par Erin — Privacy

    For many businesses, Google products can play an integral part in the productivity, function and even success of the company. This is because Google has designed their digital ecosystem to infiltrate every aspect of your work and personal life at low-to-no cost.

    On the surface, this seems like a no-brainer. Why not have a cost-effective and seamlessly connected tech stack ? It’s the complete package. 

    From Gmail to Google Analytics, it becomes hard to untangle yourself from this intricate web Google has managed to spin. But like a web, you know there’s also a catch.

    This leads us to the big question… Why stop ?

    In this blog, we’ll cover :

    Why de-Google ?

    Google products are convenient and seemingly free. However, in recent years, Google’s name has become synonymous with privacy breaches, data leaks and illegal under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).

    As their track record shows a glaring disregard for data protection, a growing list of EU member countries like Austria, France, Denmark and Italy have banned Google products, such as Google Analytics, Google Workspace and Google Chromebook.

    Google offers free products and services, but not out of altruism. There’s a trade-off. By using Google’s “free” products, your customers’ and your own online activity becomes a commodity that can be sold to advertisers.

    When the risks of using Google products are considered, it becomes clear the need to plot a pathway to de-Google your business. If you’re wondering how in the world to uncoil from this web, fortunately, there are plenty of privacy-friendly, secure alternatives to Google products that you can choose.

    Disclaimer : Below, we’ve tried our best to provide a comprehensive list of alternatives to Google products for businesses, but because you know your business best, we’d also encourage you to do your own research to ensure the tool will suit your unique needs.

    Best Google alternative tools for business

    Overall business tools

    Google Workspace alternatives

    Google Workspace isn’t GDPR compliant by default, so businesses are at risk of fines and reputational damage. More EU countries are reaching the same conclusion that Google products are violating EU law. Data Protection Authorities from Norway and Denmark have deemed Google Workspace illegal in accordance with the GDPR. 

    Nextcloud

    Nextcloud is an open-source and self-hosted productivity platform that offers a suite of services to replace the major features found in Google Workspace, such as Google Drive, Calendar, Docs, Forms and Tasks. 

    You can share files and collaborate without worrying about data being shared with unauthorised individuals or companies. As a self-hosted suite, you’re in full control of where your data is, who has access to it and can comply with the strictest of data protection legislations.

    Nextcloud dashboard
    Zoho

    Zoho is a Google Workspace alternative built on the same principles as Google’s productivity suite. It offers a suite of online office tools, including email, calendar and task management, but with an emphasis on privacy protection. Zoho doesn’t rely on advertising revenue to support their business which means your personal data will never be sold or used for targeted ads. 

    With over 75 million users globally, Zoho offers data encryption at rest and at transit, multi-factor authentication and complies with strict security standards set by HIPAA, the Cloud Security Alliance and the GDPR.

    Zoho dashboard

    Gmail alternatives

    Google only encrypts emails via STARTTLS. In other words, your data isn’t end-to-end encrypted and can be decrypted by them at any time. Gmail also has a history of allowing third-party app developers that work with Gmail to access private and personal Gmail messages for their own market research purposes.

    ProtonMail

    ProtonMail is a secure, open-source email service that provides end-to-end encryption, so only the sender and receiver can access the messages. Proton deliberately doesn’t possess the key needed to decrypt any part of the message, so you know your sensitive business information is always private. 

    To protect users from digital surveillance, they also provide enhanced tracking protections and don’t rely on ads, so your data isn’t mined for advertising purposes. Not only that, you can also sync ProtonMail with a host of other Google alternative products, such as Proton Calendar and Proton Drive.

    Proton Mail
    Mailfence

    Mailfence is a highly secure communications and planning platform that offers a complete email suite, as well as, Documents, a Calendar and Groups. It provides end-to-end encryption and comes with a built-in data loss prevention system that prevents unauthorised access to your sensitive information. 

    Mailfence is completely ad-free and promises to never commercialise its databases or share data with third parties for targeted ads.

    Mailfence
    Tutanota

    Tutanota is an open-source email service known as one of the first to offer end-to-end encryption. It boasts a user-friendly interface and offers a fast, simple and secure email service that works on web and mobile platforms. Stringent security, in addition to TOTP and U2F for two-factor authentication means you control who has access to your email and messages. 

    It requires no phone number or personal information to register for a free account. In addition, Tutanota doesn’t earn money through ads, its servers are based in Europe and it is fully GDPR compliant.

    Google Calendar alternatives

    Calendars can contain a lot of personal information (who you are meeting, location, contact info, etc.), which is well worth keeping private. 

    Proton Calendar

    With Proton Calendar all event details – participants, locations, event names, descriptions and notes are end-to-end encrypted. It has a clean and easy-to-use interface, and you get a full set of advanced features to replace Google Calendar, such as the ability to create events and reminders, add multiple calendars and set up repeating events. You can easily sync all your calendars between mobile and desktop apps.

    Mailfence Calendar

    Mailfence Calendar lets you manage, schedule and track your events and meetings. Similar to Google Calendar, you can invite people to events using their Mailfence email IDs, but it doesn’t track your location or email address.

    Tutanota Calendar

    Tutanota Calendar offers built-in encryption, so no one else can decrypt and read your information.

    You can keep track of your appointments and meetings in a secure environment that only you have access to. You get features, such as day/week/month view, all-day events, recurring events, upcoming events view and shared calendars. You can also sync it with other apps such as Outlook.

    Tutanota calendar event
    Nextcloud Calendar app

    Nextcloud also offers a Calendar app which easily syncs events from different devices with your Nextcloud account. You can integrate it with other Nextcloud apps like Contacts, Talk and Tasks.

    Nextcloud calendar

    Google Drive alternatives

    The GDPR emphasises end-to-end encryption as a safeguard against data leaks, but Google Drive isn’t end-to-end encrypted, so Google has access to the data on its servers. 

    In their privacy policy, they also state that this data can be analysed for advertising purposes, so although you’re using “free” Cloud storage, users need to be aware that they’re paying for this by giving Google access to any and all data stored in Google Drive.

    Proton Drive

    Proton Drive is a secure and private Cloud storage service that provides you with an easy-to-use, customisable and secure file management system.

    It uses end-to-end encryption to secure your data and keep it safe from prying eyes. As you have full control over your data, you can decide how long it’s stored and who has access to it. You can also choose how much of your information is shared with other users.

    Proton Drive
    Nextcloud

    Nextcloud works on your own server, so you can access and share your data wherever you are. It’s a file hosting service that lets you store files, sync them across your devices and collaborate with others on projects. 

    It also provides encryption for all the files that you store on its servers, so you can rest assured that no one can see your information without your permission.

    Nextcloud Drive
    Syncthing

    Syncthing is a free, open-source file synchronisation program that allows you to store and access your files wherever you are. It’s designed to be fast, secure and easy to use, making it a great alternative to Google Drive. 

    With Syncthing, you can sync files across multiple computers and mobile devices at once. So if you create, delete or modify files on one machine, they will automatically be replicated on other devices. Data is saved directly to a location you choose, so you can securely backup your data without needing a third-party cloud service.

    Google Docs alternatives

    Google states they can “collect information” from Google-hosted content such as Docs by means of automated scanning. 

    Not only does this stoke spying fears, it also raises concerns over who holds power over your content. If they look through your docs and decide that you’ve violated their terms of service, you can get locked out of your Google Docs – as was the case when a National Geographic crime reporter had her story “frozen” by Google.

    LibreOffice

    LibreOffice is a free, open-source office suite with all the features you need to create and edit documents, presentations and spreadsheets. It’s compatible with many different languages and all Microsoft Office file formats. 

    Unlike Google Docs, LibreOffice doesn’t store your documents on the Cloud. As it runs on your own computer, you maintain complete control and the data is kept as private and as secure as you wish. LibreOffice also has an online version that works with most web browsers and can be used on Windows, Mac and Linux operating systems. 

    The open-source nature ensures security as the code is constantly improved and scouted for vulnerabilities.

    Nextcloud Office

    Like Google Docs, Nextcloud Office lets you create new documents and spreadsheets and collaborate with teammates or colleagues. But unlike Google Docs, Nextcloud doesn’t collect any data on who is using its platform, or what they’re doing on it. You can even encrypt the files you store in Nextcloud, so no one else can see them unless you give them access to your account.

    Nextcloud Office

    Google Keep alternative

    Standard Notes

    Standard Notes is an open-source online notebook app that offers a variety of useful features, such as tasks, to-dos and spreadsheets. 

    Unlike Google Keep, which has access to your notes, Standard Notes is end-to-end encrypted, which protects all your information and keeps it securely synced across all your devices. Standard Notes supports text, images and audio notes. As open-source software, they value transparency and trust and don’t rely on tracking or intrusive ads.

    Standard notes dashboard

    Google Chrome alternatives

    Google Chrome is notorious for stalking users and collecting information for their own gains. Their browser fuels their data gathering infrastructure by being able to collect info about your search history, location, personal data and product interaction data for “personalisation” purposes – essentially to build a profile of you to sell to advertisers.

    Firefox

    Firefox is one of the most secure browsers for privacy and is trusted by 220 million users. It easily compares with Chrome in terms of ease of use and performance. 

    On top of that it offers enhanced privacy protections, so you get a browser that doesn’t stalk you and isn’t riddled with ads.

    Firefox
  • What is audience segmentation ? The 8 main types and examples

    8 juillet, par Joe

    Marketers must reach the right person at the right time with the most relevant messaging. Customers now expect personalised experiences, which means generic campaigns won’t work. Audience segmentation is the key to doing this. 

    This isn’t an easy process because there are many types of audience segmentation. The wrong approach or poor data management can lead to irrelevant messaging or lost customer trust.

    This article breaks down the most common types of audience segmentation with examples highlighting their usefulness and information on segmenting campaigns without breaking data regulations.

    What is audience segmentation ?

    Audience segmentation involves dividing a customer base into distinct, smaller groups with similar traits or common characteristics. The goal is to deliver a more targeted marketing message or to glean unique insights from analytics.

    It can be as broad as dividing a marketing campaign by location or as specific as separating audiences by their interests, hobbies and behaviour.

    Consider this : an urban office worker and a rural farmer have vastly different needs. Targeted marketing efforts aimed at agriculture workers in rural areas can stir up interest in farm equipment. 

    Audience segmentation has existed since the beginning of marketing. Advertisers used to select magazines and placements based on who typically read them. For example, they would run a golf club ad in a golf magazine, not the national newspaper.

    Now that businesses have more customer data, audience segments can be narrower and more specific.

    Why audience segmentation matters

    Hyken’s latest Customer Service and CX Research Study revealed that 81% of customers expect a personalised experience.

    These numbers reflect expectations from consumers who have actively engaged with a brand — created an account, signed up for an email list or purchased a product.

    They expect relevant product recommendations — like a shoe polishing kit after buying nice leather loafers.

    Without audience segmentation, customers can get frustrated with post-sale activities. For example, the same follow-up email won’t make sense for all customers because each is at a different stage of the user journey

    Some more benefits that audience segmentation offers : 

    • Personalised targeting is a major advantage. Tailored messaging makes customers feel valued and understood, enhancing their loyalty to the brand. 
    • Businesses can understand users’ unique needs, which helps in better product development. For example, a fitness brand might develop separate offerings for casual exercisers and professional athletes.
    • Marketers can allocate more resources to the most promising segments. For example, a luxury skincare brand might target affluent customers with premium ads and use broader campaigns for entry-level products.

    8 types of audience segmentation

    There are eight types of audience segmentation : demographic, behavioural, psychographic, technographic, transactional, contextual, lifecycle and predictive segmentation.

    8 types of audience segmentation

    Let’s take an in-depth look at each of them.

    Demographic segmentation 

    Demographic segmentation divides a larger audience based on data points like location, age or other factors.

    The most basic segmentation factor is location, which is critical in marketing campaigns. Geographic segmentation can use IP addresses to separate marketing efforts by country. 

    But more advanced demographic data points are becoming increasingly sensitive to handle, especially in Europe, where the GDPR makes advanced demographics a more tentative subject. 

    It’s also possible to use age, education level, and occupation to target marketing campaigns. It’s essential to navigate this terrain thoughtfully, responsibly, and strictly adhere to privacy regulations.

    Potential data points :

    • Location
    • Age
    • Marital status
    • Income
    • Employment 
    • Education

    Example of effective demographic segmentation :

    A clothing brand targeting diverse locations must account for the varying weather conditions. In colder regions, showcasing winter collections or insulated clothing might resonate more with the audience. Conversely, promoting lightweight or summer attire would be more effective in warmer climates. 

    Here are two ads run by North Face on Facebook and Instagram to different audiences to highlight different collections :

    different audiences to highlight different collections

    (Image Source)

    Each collection features differently and uses a different approach with its copy and even the media. With social media ads, targeting people based on advanced demographics is simple enough — just single out the factors when building a campaign. And it’s unnecessary to rely on data mining to get information for segmentation. 

    Consider incorporating a short survey into email sign-up forms so people can self-select their interests and preferences. This is a great way to segment ethically and without the need for data-mining companies. Responses can offer valuable insights into audience preferences while enhancing engagement, decreasing bounce rates, and improving conversion rates.

    Behavioural segmentation

    Behavioural segmentation segments audiences based on their interaction with a website or an app.

    Potential data points :

    • Page visits
    • Referral source
    • Clicks
    • Downloads
    • Video plays
    • Conversions (e.g., signing up for a newsletter or purchasing a product)

    Example of using behavioural segmentation to improve campaign efficiency :

    One effective method involves using a web analytics tool like Matomo to uncover patterns. By segmenting actions like specific clicks and downloads, identify what can significantly enhance visitor conversions. 

    web analytics tool like Matomo to uncover patterns

    For example, if a case study video substantially boosts conversion rates, elevate its prominence to capitalise on this success.

    Then, set up a conditional CTA within the video player. Make it pop up after the user finishes watching the video. Use a specific form and assign it to a particular segment for each case study. This way, you can get the prospect’s ideal use case without surveying them.

    This is an example of behavioural segmentation that doesn’t rely on third-party cookies.

    Psychographic segmentation

    Psychographic segmentation involves segmenting audiences based on interpretations of their personality or preferences.

    Potential data points :

    • Social media patterns
    • Follows
    • Hobbies
    • Interests

    Example of effective psychographic segmentation :

    Here, Adidas segments its audience based on whether they like cycling or rugby. It makes no sense to show a rugby ad to someone who’s into cycling and vice versa. However, for rugby athletes, the ad is very relevant.

    effective psychographic segmentation

    (Image Source)

    Brands that want to avoid social platforms can use surveys about hobbies and interests to segment their target audience ethically.

    Technographic segmentation

    Technographic segmentation separates customers based on the hardware or software they use. 

    Potential data points :

    • Type of device used
    • Device model or brand
    • Browser used

    Example of segmenting by device type to improve user experience :

    After noticing a serious influx of tablet users accessing their platform, a leading news outlet optimised their tablet browsing experience. They overhauled the website interface, focusing on smoother navigation and better tablet-readability. These changes gave users a more enjoyable reading experience tailored precisely to their device.

    Transactional segmentation

    Transactional segmentation uses customers’ past purchases to match marketing messages with user needs.

    Consumers often relate personalisation with their actual transactions rather than their social media profiles. 

    Potential data points :

    • Average order value
    • Product categories purchased within X months
    • Most recent purchase date

    Example of effective transactional segmentation :

    Relevant product recommendations and coupons are among the best uses of transactional segmentation. These individualised marketing emails can strengthen brand loyalty and increase revenue.

    A pet supply store identifies a segment of customers who consistently purchase cat food but not other pet products. To encourage repeat purchases within this segment, the store creates targeted email campaigns offering discounts or loyalty rewards for cat-related items.

    Contextual segmentation 

    Contextual segmentation helps marketers connect with audiences based on real-time factors like time of day, weather or location. It’s like offering someone exactly what they need when they need it the most.

    Potential data points :

    • GPS location
    • Browsing activity
    • Device type

    Examples of contextual segmentation :

    A ride-hailing app might promote discounted rides during rush hour in busy cities or suggest carpooling options on rainy days. Similarly, an outdoor gear retailer could target users in snowy regions with ads for winter jackets or snow boots.

    The key is relevance. Messages that align with what someone needs at that moment feel helpful rather than intrusive. Businesses need tools like geolocation tracking and real-time analytics to make this work. 

    Also, keep it subtle and respectful. While personalisation is powerful, being overly intrusive can backfire. For example, instead of bombarding someone with notifications every time they pass a store, focus on moments when an offer truly adds value — like during bad weather or peak commute times.

    Lifecycle segmentation 

    Lifecycle segmentation is about crafting interactions based on where customers are in their journey with a brand.

    An example of lifecycle segmentation

    Lifecycle segmentation isn’t just about selling ; it’s about building relationships. After a big purchase like furniture, sending care tips instead of another sales pitch shows customers that the brand cares about their experience beyond just the sale.

    This approach helps brands avoid generic messaging that might alienate customers. By understanding the customer’s lifecycle stage, businesses can tailor their communications to meet specific needs, whether nurturing new relationships or rewarding long-term loyalty.

    Potential data points :

    • Purchase history
    • Sign-up dates

    Examples of effective lifecycle segmentation :

    An online clothing store might send first-time buyers a discount code to encourage repeat purchases. On the other hand, if someone hasn’t shopped in months, they might get an email with “We miss you” messaging and a special deal to bring them back.

    Predictive segmentation 

    Predictive segmentation uses past behaviour and preferences to understand or predict what customers might want next. Its real power lies in its ability to make customers feel understood without them having to ask for anything.

    Potential data points :

    • Purchase patterns
    • Browsing history
    • Interaction frequency

    Examples of effective predictive segmentation :

    Streaming platforms are great examples — they analyse what shows and genres users watch to recommend related content they might enjoy. Similarly, grocery delivery apps can analyse past orders to suggest when to reorder essentials like milk or bread.

    B2B-specific : Firmographic segmentation

    Beyond the eight main segmentation types, B2B marketers often use firmographic factors when segmenting their campaigns. It’s a way to segment campaigns that go beyond the considerations of the individual.

    Potential data points :

    • Annual revenue
    • Number of employees
    • Industry
    • Geographic location (main office)

    Example of effective firmographic segmentation :

    Startups and well-established companies will not need the same solution, so segmenting leads by size is one of the most common and effective examples of B2B audience segmentation.

    The difference here is that B2B campaigns involve more manual research. With an account-based marketing approach, you start by researching potential customers. Then, you separate the target audience into smaller segments (or even a one-to-one campaign).

    Audience segmentation challenges (+ how to overcome them) 

    Below, we explore audience segmentation challenges organisations can face and practical ways to overcome them.

    Data privacy 

    Regulations like GDPR and CCPA require businesses to handle customer data responsibly. Ignoring these rules can lead to hefty fines and harm a brand’s reputation. Customers are also more aware of and sensitive to how their data is used, making transparency essential.

    Businesses should adopt clear data policies and provide opt-out options to build trust and demonstrate respect for user preferences. 

    clear data policies provide opt-out options

    (Image Source

    Privacy-focused analytics tools can help businesses handle these requirements effectively. For example, Matomo allows businesses to anonymise user data and offers features that give users control over their tracking preferences.

    Data quality

    Inconsistent, outdated or duplicate data can result in irrelevant messaging that frustrates customers instead of engaging them.

    This is why businesses should regularly audit their data sources for accuracy and completeness.

    Integrate multiple data sources into a unified platform for a more in-depth customer view. Implement data cleansing processes to remove duplicates, outdated records, and errors. 

    Segment management 

    Managing too many segments can become overwhelming, especially for businesses with limited resources. Creating and maintaining numerous audience groups requires significant time and effort, which may not always be feasible.

    Automated tools and analytics platforms can help. Matomo Segments can analyse reports on specific audience groups based on criteria such as visit patterns, interactions, campaign sources, ecommerce behaviour, demographics and technology usage for more targeted analysis.

    Detailed reporting of each segment’s characteristics can further simplify the process. By prioritising high-impact segments — those that offer the best potential return on investment — businesses can focus their efforts where they matter most.

    Behaviour shifts 

    Customer behaviour constantly evolves due to changing trends, new technology and shifting social and economic conditions. 

    Segmentation strategies that worked in the past can quickly become outdated. 

    Businesses need to monitor market trends and adjust their strategies accordingly. Flexibility is key here — segmentation should never be static.

    For example, if a sudden spike in mobile traffic is detected, campaigns can be optimised for mobile-first users.

    Tools and technologies that help 

    Here are some key segmentation tools to support your efforts : 

    • Analytics platforms : Get insights into audience behaviour with Matomo. Track user interactions, such as website visits, clicks and time spent on pages, to identify patterns and segment users based on their online activity.
    • CRM systems : Utilize customer records to create meaningful segments based on characteristics like purchase history or engagement levels.
    • Marketing automation platforms : Streamline personalised messages by automating emails, social media posts or SMS campaigns for specific audience segments.
    • Consent management tools : Collect and manage user consent, implement transparent data tracking and provide users with opt-out options. 
    • Survey tools : Gather first-party data directly from customers. 
    • Social listening solutions : Monitor conversations and brand mentions across social media to gauge audience sentiment.

    Start segmenting and analysing audiences more deeply with Matomo

    Modern consumers expect to get relevant content, and segmentation can make this possible.

    But doing so in a privacy-sensitive way is not always easy. Organisations need to adopt an approach that doesn’t break regulations while still allowing them to segment their audiences. 

    That’s where Matomo comes in. Matomo champions privacy compliance while offering comprehensive insights and segmentation capabilities. It provides features for privacy control, enables cookieless configurations, and supports compliance with GDPR and other regulations — all without compromising user privacy

    Take advantage of Matomo’s 21-day free trial to explore its capabilities firsthand — no credit card required.

  • Anomalie #4813 : Liens "(+) Plus d’info" et "(-) Moins d’info"

    7 juin 2021

    Pour l’instant le + et le moins c’est faute de mieux en attendant les icônes symboliques.
    Il faut imaginer que dans l’avenir ça sera remplacé par une icône caret ou autre, qui montrera proprement que le truc est dépliable.

    Les outlines servent uniquement pour l’accessibilité à la prise de focus. Si dans certaines situations ça fait pas très "joli", c’est pas bien grave, c’est pas le but premier. Là on est dans un groupe de boutons, seules les extrémités ont des arrondis.

    Nb : c’est exactement pareil que dans bootstrap, si tu met .btn-link au lieu de .btn-primary dans le 1er exemple, tu auras le même résultat : https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.0/components/button-group/