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• Restoring corrupted video after recovery

  22 août 2019, par Harold.Demure

  I have recently recovered the content of an old drive of mine using photorec.

  To my surprise, photorec recovered a lot of files with non-video extensions (.sqlite, .apple, .pdf, .torrent...) that contain fragments of video. I can see these fragments only using mplayer/mencoder (quicktime and vlc cannot). Some of the files are even hundreds of megabyte large, but mplayer only shows me a few seconds of the video.

  Is there any script/data carving tool that I can use to see if I can recover more video fragments from these files ? I am not afraid of trying solutions that require some coding or manual inspection (e.g., search for headers via hex editors).

  Thank you for your help, any suggestion is highly appreciated.
  Harol.

• Launching ffmpeg from inside my C code doesn't convert video stream from fifo

  13 mai 2017, par abraxas1

  (Beaglebone Black, ubuntu 16.04 linux 4.4.62-ti-r99)

  I have a raw h264 feed coming into my C program (into a callback from a custom API) and then I named-piped the raw h264 to a file and this CLI command converts that file successfully.

  ffmpeg -report -re -framerate 30 -y -f h264 -i orbi_0148.cam1.h264 -c:v copy -an -video_size 1920x1080 -f mp4 orbi_0148.cam1-1.mp4

  I then try to launch this command from my program with the same options using execv(),

  first mkfifo the fifo’s,

  then launch ffmpeg (shown below) starts the streaming form the cameras to my callback function, and out to the fifos.

  I close the fifos at the end of video recording, and don’t get any file created and get this output, which I don’t understand at all.
  (the successful command line output follows below this output generated from execv())
  thanks, any help much appreciated.
  hardware has come in now and the spot light is on me.

  (execv output with options -report -y -i /tmp/fifocam3.h264 -c:v copy -an -video_size 1920x1080 -f mp4 /media/sd-card/orbi_0140.cam3.mp4)

  root@arm:/home/orbi# cat ffmpeg-20170511-001941.log 
  
  ffmpeg started on 2017-05-11 at 00:19:41
  
  Report written to "ffmpeg-20170511-001941.log"
  
  Command line:
  
  /usr/bin/ffmpeg -report -y -i /tmp/fifocam3.h264 -c:v copy -an -video_size 1920x1080 -f mp4 /media/sd-card/orbi_0140.cam3.mp4
  
  ffmpeg version 2.8.11-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
  
  
  
    built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu/Linaro 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) 20160609
  
    configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.16.04.1 --build-suffix=-ffmpeg --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf --incdir=/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf --cc=cc --cxx=g++ --enable-gpl --enable-shared --disable-stripping --disable-decoder=libopenjpeg --disable-decoder=libschroedinger --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzvbi --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-x11gr  libavutil      54. 31.100 / 54. 31.100
  
    libavcodec     56. 60.100 / 56. 60.100
  
    libavformat    56. 40.101 / 56. 40.101
  
    libavdevice    56.  4.100 / 56.  4.100
  
    libavfilter     5. 40.101 /  5. 40.101
  
    libavresample   2.  1.  0 /  2.  1.  0
  
    libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101
  
    libswresample   1.  2.101 /  1.  2.101
  
    libpostproc    53.  3.100 / 53.  3.100
  
  Splitting the commandline.
  
  Reading option '-report' ... matched as option 'report' (generate a report) with argument '1'.
  
  Reading option '-y' ... matched as option 'y' (overwrite output files) with argument '1'.
  
  Reading option '-i' ... matched as input url with argument '/tmp/fifocam3.h264'.
  
  Reading option '-c:v' ... matched as option 'c' (codec name) with argument 'copy'.
  
  Reading option '-an' ... matched as option 'an' (disable audio) with argument '1'.
  
  Reading option '-video_size' ... matched as AVOption 'video_size' with argument '1920x1080'.
  
  Reading option '-f' ... matched as option 'f' (force format) with argument 'mp4'.
  
  Reading option '/media/sd-card/orbi_0140.cam3.mp4' ... matched as output url.
  
  Finished splitting the commandline.
  
  Parsing a group of options: global .
  
  Applying option report (generate a report) with argument 1.
  
  Applying option y (overwrite output files) with argument 1.
  
  …
  
  Successfully parsed a group of options.
  
  Parsing a group of options: input url /tmp/fifocam3.h264.
  
  …
  
  Successfully parsed a group of options.
  
  Opening an input file: /tmp/fifocam3.h264.
  
  [h264 @ 0xf249a0] Format h264 probed with size=2048 and score=51
  
  [h264 @ 0xf249a0] Before avformat_find_stream_info() pos: 0 bytes read:32768 seeks:0
  
  [h264 @ 0xf25460] Current profile doesn't provide more RBSP data in PPS, skipping
  
  [h264 @ 0xf25460] bytestream overread -4
  
  [h264 @ 0xf25460] bytestream overread -4
  
  [h264 @ 0xf25460] bytestream overread -4
  
  [h264 @ 0xf25460] bytestream overread -4
  
  [h264 @ 0xf25460] bytestream overread -10
  
  [h264 @ 0xf25460] error while decoding MB 112 28, bytestream -10
  
  [h264 @ 0xf25460] concealing 4737 DC, 4737 AC, 4737 MV errors in P frame
  
  [h264 @ 0xf25460] Frame num gap 7 5
  
  
  
  
  
  /////// successful command line run  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
  
  root@arm:/home/orbi# ffmpeg -report -re -framerate 30 -y -f h264 -i orbi_0148.cam1.h264 -c:v copy -an -video_size 1920x1080 -f mp4 orbi_0148.cam1-1.mp4
  
  
  
  root@arm:/home/orbi# cat ffmpeg-20170511-002629.log 
  
  ffmpeg started on 2017-05-11 at 00:26:29
  
  Report written to "ffmpeg-20170511-002629.log"
  
  Command line:
  
  ffmpeg -report -re -framerate 30 -y -f h264 -i orbi_0148.cam1.h264 -c:v copy -an -video_size 1920x1080 -f mp4 orbi_0148.cam1-1.mp4
  
  ffmpeg version 2.8.11-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu/Linaro 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) 20160609
  
    configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.16.04.1 --build-suffix=-ffmpeg --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf --incdir=/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf --cc=cc --cxx=g++ --enable-gpl --enable-shared --disable-stripping --disable-decoder=libopenjpeg --disable-decoder=libschroedinger --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzvbi --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-x11gr  libavutil      54. 31.100 / 54. 31.100
  
    libavcodec     56. 60.100 / 56. 60.100
  
    libavformat    56. 40.101 / 56. 40.101
  
    libavdevice    56.  4.100 / 56.  4.100
  
    libavfilter     5. 40.101 /  5. 40.101
  
    libavresample   2.  1.  0 /  2.  1.  0
  
    libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101
  
    libswresample   1.  2.101 /  1.  2.101
  
    libpostproc    53.  3.100 / 53.  3.100
  
  Splitting the commandline.
  
  Reading option '-report' ... matched as option 'report' (generate a report) with argument '1'.
  
  Reading option '-re' ... matched as option 're' (read input at native frame rate) with argument '1'.
  
  Reading option '-framerate' ... matched as AVOption 'framerate' with argument '30'.
  
  Reading option '-y' ... matched as option 'y' (overwrite output files) with argument '1'.
  
  Reading option '-f' ... matched as option 'f' (force format) with argument 'h264'.
  
  Reading option '-i' ... matched as input url with argument 'orbi_0148.cam1.h264'.
  
  Reading option '-c:v' ... matched as option 'c' (codec name) with argument 'copy'.
  
  Reading option '-an' ... matched as option 'an' (disable audio) with argument '1'.
  
  Reading option '-video_size' ... matched as AVOption 'video_size' with argument '1920x1080'.
  
  Reading option '-f' ... matched as option 'f' (force format) with argument 'mp4'.
  
  Reading option 'orbi_0148.cam1-1.mp4' ... matched as output url.
  
  Finished splitting the commandline.
  
  Parsing a group of options: global .
  
  Applying option report (generate a report) with argument 1.
  
  Applying option y (overwrite output files) with argument 1.
  
  …
  
  Successfully parsed a group of options.
  
  Parsing a group of options: input url orbi_0148.cam1.h264.
  
  Applying option re (read input at native frame rate) with argument 1.
  
  Applying option f (force format) with argument h264.
  
  …
  
  Successfully parsed a group of options.
  
  Opening an input file: orbi_0148.cam1.h264.
  
  [h264 @ 0x848a20] Before avformat_find_stream_info() pos: 0 bytes read:32768 seeks:0
  
  [h264 @ 0x8515b0] Current profile doesn't provide more RBSP data in PPS, skipping
  
  [h264 @ 0x8515b0] Current profile doesn't provide more RBSP data in PPS, skipping
  
  [h264 @ 0x848a20] max_analyze_duration 5000000 reached at 5005000 microseconds st:0
  
  [h264 @ 0x848a20] After avformat_find_stream_info() pos: 3773440 bytes read:3801088 seeks:0 frames:152
  
  Input #0, h264, from 'orbi_0148.cam1.h264':
  
    Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
  
      Stream #0:0, 152, 1/1200000: Video: h264 (Main), yuv420p(tv), 1920x1080, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 1200k tbn, 59.94 tbc
  
  Successfully opened the file.
  
  Parsing a group of options: output url orbi_0148.cam1-1.mp4.
  
  …
  
  Applying option c:v (codec name) with argument copy.
  
  Applying option an (disable audio) with argument 1.
  
  Applying option f (force format) with argument mp4.
  
  Successfully parsed a group of options.
  
  Opening an output file: orbi_0148.cam1-1.mp4.
  
  Successfully opened the file.
  
  [mp4 @ 0x8fb230] Codec for stream 0 does not use global headers but container format requires global headers
  
  Output #0, mp4, to 'orbi_0148.cam1-1.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf56.40.101
  
      Stream #0:0, 0, 1/1200000: Video: h264 ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 1920x1080, q=2-31, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 1200k tbn, 1200k tbc
  
  …
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [NULL @ 0x8515b0] Current profile doesn't provide more RBSP data in PPS, skipping    
  
  No more output streams to write to, finishing.e=00:00:08.64 bitrate=5887.7kbits/s    
  
  frame=  270 fps= 30 q=-1.0 Lsize=    6443kB time=00:00:08.97 bitrate=5880.6kbits/s    
  
  video:6440kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.056839%
  
  Input file #0 (orbi_0148.cam1.h264):
  
    Input stream #0:0 (video): 270 packets read (6594052 bytes); 
  
    Total: 270 packets (6594052 bytes) demuxed
  
  Output file #0 (orbi_0148.cam1-1.mp4):
  
    Output stream #0:0 (video): 270 packets muxed (6594052 bytes); 
  
    Total: 270 packets (6594052 bytes) muxed
  
  0 frames successfully decoded, 0 decoding errors
  
  [AVIOContext @ 0x931650] Statistics: 34 seeks, 308 writeouts
  
  [AVIOContext @ 0x851190] Statistics: 6594052 bytes read, 0 seeks

• Error while using h264_cuvid decoder with ffmpeg

  8 octobre 2023, par tthibalti

  I am trying to decode a video using the NVIDIA cuvid hardware acceleration with ffmpeg.

  


  I am using a NVIDIA GeForce GT 745M Graphics card (GPU:GK107), which is compatible with cuvid as specified by NVIDIA here

  


  I compiled ffmpeg with the following flags :

  


  ./configure --enable-cuda --enable-nvenc --enable-cuvid


  


  Then, I used ffmpeg with the following command line :

  


  ffmpeg.exe -hwaccel cuvid -c:v h264_cuvid -i video.mkv video.mkv


  


  ffmpeg finishes and seems to be unable to open cuvid functions :

  


  Cannot load cuvidGetDecoderCaps
[h264_cuvid @ 07047b80] Failed loading nvcuvid.
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (h264_cuvid) -> h264 (libx264))
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (ac3 (native) -> vorbis (libvorbis))
  Stream #0:3 -> #0:2 (subrip (srt) -> ass (ssa))
Error while opening decoder for input stream #0:0 : Unknown error occurred


  


  In ffmpeg source code, I can find out that this error message is printed by the following macro :

  


  #define LOAD_SYMBOL(fun, tp, symbol)                                \
    do {                                                            \
        if (!((f->fun) = (tp*)dlsym(f->lib, symbol))) {             \
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot load %s\n", symbol); \
            ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;                                  \
            goto error;                                             \
        }                                                           \
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_TRACE, "Loaded sym: %s\n", symbol);     \
    } while (0)


  


  Which is called by :

  


  static inline int cuvid_load_functions(CuvidFunctions **functions)
{
    GENERIC_LOAD_FUNC_PREAMBLE(CuvidFunctions, cuvid, NVCUVID_LIBNAME);

    LOAD_SYMBOL(cuvidGetDecoderCaps, tcuvidGetDecoderCaps, "cuvidGetDecoderCaps");
    LOAD_SYMBOL(cuvidCreateDecoder, tcuvidCreateDecoder, "cuvidCreateDecoder");
    LOAD_SYMBOL(cuvidDestroyDecoder, tcuvidDestroyDecoder, "cuvidDestroyDecoder");
    LOAD_SYMBOL(cuvidDecodePicture, tcuvidDecodePicture, "cuvidDecodePicture");
#ifdef __CUVID_DEVPTR64
    LOAD_SYMBOL(cuvidMapVideoFrame, tcuvidMapVideoFrame, "cuvidMapVideoFrame64");
    LOAD_SYMBOL(cuvidUnmapVideoFrame, tcuvidUnmapVideoFrame, "cuvidUnmapVideoFrame64");
#else
    LOAD_SYMBOL(cuvidMapVideoFrame, tcuvidMapVideoFrame, "cuvidMapVideoFrame");
    LOAD_SYMBOL(cuvidUnmapVideoFrame, tcuvidUnmapVideoFrame, "cuvidUnmapVideoFrame");
#endif
    LOAD_SYMBOL(cuvidCtxLockCreate, tcuvidCtxLockCreate, "cuvidCtxLockCreate");
    LOAD_SYMBOL(cuvidCtxLockDestroy, tcuvidCtxLockDestroy, "cuvidCtxLockDestroy");
    LOAD_SYMBOL(cuvidCtxLock, tcuvidCtxLock, "cuvidCtxLock");
    LOAD_SYMBOL(cuvidCtxUnlock, tcuvidCtxUnlock, "cuvidCtxUnlock");

    LOAD_SYMBOL(cuvidCreateVideoSource, tcuvidCreateVideoSource, "cuvidCreateVideoSource");
    LOAD_SYMBOL(cuvidCreateVideoSourceW, tcuvidCreateVideoSourceW, "cuvidCreateVideoSourceW");
    LOAD_SYMBOL(cuvidDestroyVideoSource, tcuvidDestroyVideoSource, "cuvidDestroyVideoSource");
    LOAD_SYMBOL(cuvidSetVideoSourceState, tcuvidSetVideoSourceState, "cuvidSetVideoSourceState");
    LOAD_SYMBOL(cuvidGetVideoSourceState, tcuvidGetVideoSourceState, "cuvidGetVideoSourceState");
    LOAD_SYMBOL(cuvidGetSourceVideoFormat, tcuvidGetSourceVideoFormat, "cuvidGetSourceVideoFormat");
    LOAD_SYMBOL(cuvidGetSourceAudioFormat, tcuvidGetSourceAudioFormat, "cuvidGetSourceAudioFormat");
    LOAD_SYMBOL(cuvidCreateVideoParser, tcuvidCreateVideoParser, "cuvidCreateVideoParser");
    LOAD_SYMBOL(cuvidParseVideoData, tcuvidParseVideoData, "cuvidParseVideoData");
    LOAD_SYMBOL(cuvidDestroyVideoParser, tcuvidDestroyVideoParser, "cuvidDestroyVideoParser");

    GENERIC_LOAD_FUNC_FINALE(cuvid);
}


  


  Does anybody know if a specific file is needed by cuvid to load its functions ?
Any clue to what is wrong here ?