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• Speedup matplotlib animation to video file

  9 juillet 2015, par gaggio

  On Raspbian (Raspberry Pi 2), the following minimal example stripped from my script correctly produces an mp4 file :

  import numpy as np
  
  import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
  
  from matplotlib import animation
  
  
  
  def anim_lift(x, y):
  
  
  
      #set up the figure
  
      fig = plt.figure(figsize=(15, 9))
  
  
  
      def animate(i):
  
          # update plot
  
          pointplot.set_data(x[i], y[i])
  
  
  
          return  pointplot
  
  
  
      # First frame
  
      ax0 = plt.plot(x,y)
  
      pointplot, = ax0.plot(x[0], y[0], 'or')
  
  
  
      anim = animation.FuncAnimation(fig, animate, repeat = False,
  
                                     frames=range(1,len(x)), 
  
                                     interval=200,
  
                                     blit=True, repeat_delay=1000)
  
  
  
      anim.save('out.mp4')
  
      plt.close(fig)
  
  
  
  # Number of frames
  
  nframes = 200
  
  
  
  # Generate data
  
  x = np.linspace(0, 100, num=nframes)
  
  y = np.random.random_sample(np.size(x))
  
  
  
  anim_lift(x, y)

  Now, the file is produced with good quality and pretty small file size, but it takes 15 minutes to produce a 170 frames movie, which is not acceptable for my application. i’m looking for a significant speedup, video file size increase is not a problem.

  I believe the bottleneck in the video production is in the temporary saving of the frames in png format. During processing I can see the png files apprearing in my working directory, with the CPU load at 25% only.

  Please suggest a solution, that might also be based on a different package rather than simply matplotlib.animation, like OpenCV (which is anyway already imported in my project) or moviepy.

  Versions in use :

  • python 2.7.3
  • matplotlib 1.1.1rc2
  • ffmpeg 0.8.17-6:0.8.17-1+rpi1

• Speedup matplotlib animation to video file

  20 mai 2022, par gaggio

  On Raspbian (Raspberry Pi 2), the following minimal example stripped from my script correctly produces an mp4 file :

  



  import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import animation

def anim_lift(x, y):

    #set up the figure
    fig = plt.figure(figsize=(15, 9))

    def animate(i):
        # update plot
        pointplot.set_data(x[i], y[i])

        return  pointplot

    # First frame
    ax0 = plt.plot(x,y)
    pointplot, = ax0.plot(x[0], y[0], 'or')

    anim = animation.FuncAnimation(fig, animate, repeat = False,
                                   frames=range(1,len(x)), 
                                   interval=200,
                                   blit=True, repeat_delay=1000)

    anim.save('out.mp4')
    plt.close(fig)

# Number of frames
nframes = 200

# Generate data
x = np.linspace(0, 100, num=nframes)
y = np.random.random_sample(np.size(x))

anim_lift(x, y)


  



  Now, the file is produced with good quality and pretty small file size, but it takes 15 minutes to produce a 170 frames movie, which is not acceptable for my application. i'm looking for a significant speedup, video file size increase is not a problem.

  



  I believe the bottleneck in the video production is in the temporary saving of the frames in png format. During processing I can see the png files apprearing in my working directory, with the CPU load at 25% only.

  



  Please suggest a solution, that might also be based on a different package rather than simply matplotlib.animation, like OpenCV (which is anyway already imported in my project) or moviepy.

  



  Versions in use :

  



  

  • python 2.7.3

  


  • matplotlib 1.1.1rc2

  


  • ffmpeg 0.8.17-6:0.8.17-1+rpi1

  


  


• If conditions in a loop breaking ffmpeg zoom command

  6 mai 2017, par Sulli

  I have built a bash script where I am trying to zoom in an image with ffmpeg, for 10s :

  ffmpeg -r 25 -i image0.jpg -filter_complex "scale=-2:10*ih,zoompan=z='min(zoom+0.0015,1.5)':d=250:x='iw/2-(iw/zoom/2)':y='ih/2-(ih/zoom/2)',scale=-2:720"  -y -shortest -c:v libx264 -pix_fmt yuv420p temp_1.mp4 

  This command is included in a while loop, with two "if" conditions at the beginning of the loop :

  first=1017 
  
  i=0
  
  while read status author mySource myFormat urlIllustration credit shot_id originalShot categories title_EN length_title_EN text_EN tags_EN title_FR length_title_FR text_FR tags_FR title_BR length_title_BR text_BR tags_BR; do
  
  
  
      if [ $myFormat != "diaporama" ]; then 
  
          let "i = i + 1"
  
          continue
  
      fi
  
  
  
      if [ "$shot_id" -lt "$first" ]; then 
  
          let "i = i + 1"
  
          continue
  
      fi
  
  
  
      rm temp_1.mp4
  
      ffmpeg -r 25 -i image0.jpg -filter_complex "scale=-2:10*ih,zoompan=z='min(zoom+0.0015,1.5)':d=250:x='iw/2-(iw/zoom/2)':y='ih/2-(ih/zoom/2)',scale=-2:720"  -y -shortest -c:v libx264 -pix_fmt yuv420p temp_1.mp4 
  
  
  
  
  
      let "i = i + 1"
  
  done <../data.tsv
  
  echo "All done."

  (I have removed stuff in the loop, this is the minimal code that is able to capture the problem).

  Now the weird bug : if I run this code like that, the video I am trying to generate will not be 10s long, only 1-2s long. ffmpeg exits with error "[out_0_0 @ 0x2fa4c00] 100 buffers queued in out_0_0, something may be wrong."

  Now if I remove one of the "if" conditions at the beginning of my loop (the first or the second, it doesn’t matter), the video will be generated fine and be 10s long.

  What could be the cause of this problem ?