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• Why ffmpeg hangs encoding a void audio track ?

  23 août 2023, par SkizZO

  I've googled an entire day experimenting all possible solutions, but noone had worked.
I have 2 HIK dvr (one is prehistoric vith analogic video). I've made a bash script to retrieve X seconds (as input) of the DVR stored videos (it cut seconds if video ends early) ; also record X seconds of Live view (used for saving Motion Alert in Home assistant).

  


  All works well, BUT i have some issues, and the big one is that when the video has no audio, the download hangs at 9.96 seconds for the old device, and 9.97sec for the new (damn !).

  


  Now let's look at the commands and the logs.

  


  Command : this works with cams with audio, but hangs if cam has an audio silent track ?

  


  makejob=$(ffmpeg -fflags +genpts -y -ac 1 -channel_layout mono -rtsp_transport tcp -hide_banner -loglevel info -err_detect ignore_err -i  "rtsp://$user:$dvrpasswd@$dvraddress:554/ISAPI/streaming/tracks/${camnumber}01?starttime=$starttime&endtime=$endTime" -map 0:v -map 0:a? -ar 44100 -filter:a "volume=$volume" -t $seconds -acodec aac -vcodec copy $filepathname)


  


  (A) result Cam with audio : errors too, but works recording both video and audio

  


  Downloading from DVR BeB-DVR a 7 seconds video of the CAM CAMERA-1 recorded from 2023-08-19 10:10:10
Input #0, rtsp, from 'rtsp://$user:$dvrpasswd@$dvraddress:554/ISAPI/streaming/tracks/101?starttime=20230819T101010Z&endtime=20230819T101020Z':
  Metadata:
    title           : HIK Media Server V4.32.116
    comment         : HIK Media Server Session Description : standard
  Duration: 462428:22:56.-75, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Baseline), yuvj420p(pc, bt709, progressive), 1920x1080, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 180k tbc
    Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_mulaw, 8000 Hz, mono, s16, 64 kb/s
Output #0, mp4, to '/home/pi/hikdwn/downloaded/BeB-DVR-CAMERA-1-2023-08-19-h01010-(10s).mp4':
  Metadata:
    title           : HIK Media Server V4.32.116
    comment         : HIK Media Server Session Description : standard
    encoder         : Lavf57.56.101
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Baseline) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuvj420p(pc, bt709, progressive), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 90k tbc
    Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (LC) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 69 kb/s
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc57.64.101 aac
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (pcm_mulaw (native) -> aac (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[mp4 @ 0x212a9d0] Timestamps are unset in a packet for stream 0. This is deprecated and will stop working in the future. Fix your code to set the timestamps properly
frame=  175 fps= 33 q=-1.0 Lsize=    1708kB time=00:00:07.00 bitrate=1998.8kbits/s speed=1.34x
video:1643kB audio:60kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.350157%
[aac @ 0x212cf00] Qavg: 111.884
Download completed!


  


  (B) result Cam withouth audio (on both DVRs) : hangs before completing the download, the file saved is 0kb

  


  (B) on DVR1 (newer one) hangs

  


  Input #0, rtsp, from 'rtsp://$user:$dvrpasswd@$dvraddress:554/ISAPI/streaming/tracks/501?starttime=20230819T101010Z&endtime=20230819T101020Z':
  Metadata:
    title           : HIK Media Server V4.32.116
    comment         : HIK Media Server Session Description : standard
  Duration: 462428:23:09.-90, start: 0.020000, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #0:0: Video: hevc (Main), yuv420p(tv), 2560x1440, 50 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 50 tbc
    Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_mulaw, 8000 Hz, mono, s16, 64 kb/s
Output #0, mp4, to '/home/pi/hikdwn/downloaded/BeB-DVR-CAMERA-5-2023-08-19-h01010-(10s).mp4':
  Metadata:
    title           : HIK Media Server V4.32.116
    comment         : HIK Media Server Session Description : standard
    encoder         : Lavf57.56.101
    Stream #0:0: Video: hevc (Main) ([35][0][0][0] / 0x0023), yuv420p(tv), 2560x1440, q=2-31, 50 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 90k tbc
    Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (LC) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 69 kb/s
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc57.64.101 aac
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (pcm_mulaw (native) -> aac (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame=  251 fps=149 q=-1.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:09.97 bitrate=   0.0kbits/s speed=5.94x


  


  (B) on DVR2 (older) hangs with errors also

  


  Input #0, rtsp, from 'rtsp://$user:$dvrpasswd@$dvraddress:554/ISAPI/streaming/tracks/501?starttime=20230819T101010Z&endtime=20230819T101020Z':
  Metadata:
    title           : HIK Media Server V3.1.4
    comment         : HIK Media Server Session Description : standard
  Duration: 97123:37:11.-81, start: 0.240000, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Baseline), yuv420p(progressive), 352x288, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 50 tbc
    Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_mulaw, 8000 Hz, mono, s16, 64 kb/s
Output #0, mp4, to '/home/pi/hikdwn/downloaded/HomeDVR-VIALE-2023-08-19-h01010-(10s).mp4':
  Metadata:
    title           : HIK Media Server V3.1.4
    comment         : HIK Media Server Session Description : standard
    encoder         : Lavf57.56.101
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Baseline) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p(progressive), 352x288, q=2-31, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 90k tbc
    Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (LC) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 69 kb/s
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc57.64.101 aac
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (pcm_mulaw (native) -> aac (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[mp4 @ 0x1377ce0] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:0; previous: 2, current: -17998; changing to 3. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[mp4 @ 0x1377ce0] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:0; previous: 3, current: -14398; changing to 4. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[mp4 @ 0x1377ce0] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:0; previous: 4, current: -10798; changing to 5. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[mp4 @ 0x1377ce0] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:0; previous: 5, current: -7198; changing to 6. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[mp4 @ 0x1377ce0] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:0; previous: 6, current: -3600; changing to 7. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[mp4 @ 0x1377ce0] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:0; previous: 7, current: 2; changing to 8. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
frame=  256 fps= 49 q=-1.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:09.96 bitrate=   0.0kbits/s speed=1.89x


  


  I suppose it's due to the missing timestamps. Note that also when there is no audio, there is an audio track in the video. It hangs when trying to encode that void track.

  


  (i will comment with logs where no audio is recorded, it works with some errors... maybe other useful infos are there)

  


• FFmpeg conform DASH to YouTube Live Stream requirements

  4 septembre 2023, par Aniol Pagès

  I'm trying to stream to YouTube using FFmpeg and DASH. I've generated the stream key and I'm successfully sending the generated files to YouTube. However, YouTube refuses the MPD manifest because it has two AdaptationSet (one for video and one for audio), and the documentation specifies that I should use only one for both video and audio

  


  I've tried to use the -adaptation_sets flag unsuccessfully, and also the -map flag.

  


  Here is one of the commands I've tried :
ffmpeg -re -i "/Users/user/Desktop/file.mp4" \        -map 0:v -map 0:a \        -use_template 1 -use_timeline 1 -window_size 5 -min_seg_duration 5000000 \        -f dash dash.mpd

  


  And with the -adaptation_sets flag :
ffmpeg -re -i "/Users/aniolpages/Desktop/2023-09-03 Taller colar filtrar assubtilar.mp4" -map 0 -map 0 -c:a aac -c:v libx264 \ -use_timeline 1 -use_template 1 \ -window_size 5 -adaptation_sets "id=0,streams=v id=1,streams=a" \ -f dash dash.mpd

  


  Has someone been successful to conform the manifest to YouTube requirements ?

  


  Thank you very much !

  


• why would ffmpeg rotate 2nd video on concatenation when I don't want it to or seemingly ask for it ?

  10 janvier 2023, par Pompey Magnus

  here is the command I run :

  


  ffmpeg -f concat -an -i ./files.txt ztestout.mp4


  


  I have about 5 videos, but just to test I did with two.
the 2nd video gets flipped upside down, even though opening each video in VLC opens and plays them correctly.

  


  Any ideas why it would do that ? Is the metadata wrong in the video ? I took all the videos I'm trying to concat with the same android phone.

  


  output below, and I noticed its says rotation zero degrees :

  


  ffmpeg version 5.1.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 14.0.0 (clang-1400.0.29.102)
  configuration: --prefix=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/ffmpeg/5.1.2 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox --enable-neon
  libavutil      57. 28.100 / 57. 28.100
  libavcodec     59. 37.100 / 59. 37.100
  libavformat    59. 27.100 / 59. 27.100
  libavdevice    59.  7.100 / 59.  7.100
  libavfilter     8. 44.100 /  8. 44.100
  libswscale      6.  7.100 /  6.  7.100
  libswresample   4.  7.100 /  4.  7.100
  libpostproc    56.  6.100 / 56.  6.100
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x138804730] Auto-inserting h264_mp4toannexb bitstream filter
Input #0, concat, from './files.txt':
  Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 17255 kb/s
  Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc, smpte170m, progressive), 1920x1080, 16999 kb/s, SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9, 30.01 fps, 30 tbr, 90k tbn
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2023-01-08T13:32:50.000000Z
      handler_name    : VideoHandle
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
    Side data:
      displaymatrix: rotation of -180.00 degrees
  Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 256 kb/s
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2023-01-08T13:32:50.000000Z
      handler_name    : SoundHandle
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0x137f07fe0] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0x137f07fe0] using cpu capabilities: ARMv8 NEON
[libx264 @ 0x137f07fe0] profile High, level 4.0, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x137f07fe0] 264 - core 164 r3095 baee400 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2022 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=15 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'ztestout.mp4':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf59.27.100
  Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc, smpte170m, progressive), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 30 fps, 15360 tbn
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2023-01-08T13:32:50.000000Z
      handler_name    : VideoHandle
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
      encoder         : Lavc59.37.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
      displaymatrix: rotation of -0.00 degrees
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x138904b40] Auto-inserting h264_mp4toannexb bitstream filterdrop=20 speed=3.67x    
frame=74497 fps=109 q=-1.0 Lsize= 1740353kB time=00:41:23.13 bitrate=5741.5kbits/s dup=0 drop=25 speed=3.64x    
video:1739531kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.047236%
[libx264 @ 0x137f07fe0] frame I:300   Avg QP:20.73  size:294110
[libx264 @ 0x137f07fe0] frame P:29265 Avg QP:23.65  size: 45500
[libx264 @ 0x137f07fe0] frame B:44932 Avg QP:27.95  size:  8045
[libx264 @ 0x137f07fe0] consecutive B-frames: 19.4%  0.4%  0.7% 79.5%
[libx264 @ 0x137f07fe0] mb I  I16..4:  5.5% 43.8% 50.7%
[libx264 @ 0x137f07fe0] mb P  I16..4:  0.2%  0.9%  0.7%  P16..4: 36.9% 13.9% 10.8%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:36.6%
[libx264 @ 0x137f07fe0] mb B  I16..4:  0.0%  0.1%  0.1%  B16..8: 30.0%  3.0%  1.3%  direct: 1.1%  skip:64.3%  L0:38.1% L1:55.8% BI: 6.1%
[libx264 @ 0x137f07fe0] 8x8 transform intra:49.7% inter:45.0%
[libx264 @ 0x137f07fe0] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 84.0% 82.3% 41.9% inter: 12.8% 10.8% 0.5%
[libx264 @ 0x137f07fe0] i16 v,h,dc,p: 30% 17%  8% 45%
[libx264 @ 0x137f07fe0] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 17% 25% 12%  4%  7%  7% 12%  7%  8%
[libx264 @ 0x137f07fe0] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 21% 25% 12%  5%  7%  7% 10%  6%  8%
[libx264 @ 0x137f07fe0] i8c dc,h,v,p: 47% 22% 22%  9%
[libx264 @ 0x137f07fe0] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.3% UV:0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x137f07fe0] ref P L0: 70.3% 10.7% 13.9%  5.0%  0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x137f07fe0] ref B L0: 91.8%  6.2%  2.0%
[libx264 @ 0x137f07fe0] ref B L1: 95.7%  4.3%
[libx264 @ 0x137f07fe0] kb/s:5738.58