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ffmpeg doesn't detect the subtitle format (webvtt) and refuses to copy it
29 novembre 2023, par ThomasI am trying to re-encode the audio on some video files.
I want to copy the video and subtitles without touching them, however, ffmpeg doesn't detect the format of the subtitle (which is webvtt) and refuses to do anything.



fmpeg -copy_unknown -analyzeduration 2000M -probesize 2000M -i input.mkv -map_metadata 0 -map 0 -c copy -c:a:0 aac -b:a 384k output.mkv



[matroska,webm @ 0x5597558e4040] Unknown/unsupported AVCodecID S_TEXT/WEBVTT.
[matroska,webm @ 0x5597558e4040] Could not find codec parameters for stream 2 (Subtitle: none): unknown codec
Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' and 'probesize' options
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.1 : 5.1
Input #0, matroska,webm, from 'input.mkv':
 Metadata:
 encoder : libebml v1.3.9 + libmatroska v1.5.2
 creation_time : 2020-03-05T09:03:02.000000Z
 Duration: 00:56:33.26, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 3597 kb/s
 Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (High), yuv420p(progressive), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 1k tbn, 47.95 tbc (default)
 Metadata:
 BPS-eng : 3340067
 DURATION-eng : 00:56:33.140000000
 NUMBER_OF_FRAMES-eng: 81354
 NUMBER_OF_BYTES-eng: 1416664616
 _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP-eng: mkvmerge v38.0.0 ('The Silent Type') 64-bit
 _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC-eng: 2020-03-05 09:03:02
 _STATISTICS_TAGS-eng: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
 Stream #0:1: Audio: eac3, 48000 Hz, 5.1, fltp (default)
 Metadata:
 BPS-eng : 256000
 DURATION-eng : 00:56:33.248000000
 NUMBER_OF_FRAMES-eng: 106039
 NUMBER_OF_BYTES-eng: 108583936
 _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP-eng: mkvmerge v38.0.0 ('The Silent Type') 64-bit
 _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC-eng: 2020-03-05 09:03:02
 _STATISTICS_TAGS-eng: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
 Stream #0:2(eng): Subtitle: none (default)
 Metadata:
 BPS-eng : 38
 DURATION-eng : 00:54:47.388000000
 NUMBER_OF_FRAMES-eng: 514
 NUMBER_OF_BYTES-eng: 15766
 _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP-eng: mkvmerge v38.0.0 ('The Silent Type') 64-bit
 _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC-eng: 2020-03-05 09:03:02
 _STATISTICS_TAGS-eng: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES

Stream mapping:
 Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
 Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (eac3 (native) -> aac (native))
 Stream #0:2 -> #0:2 (copy)

[aac @ 0x5597b06ae000] Using a PCE to encode channel layout "5.1(side)"
[matroska @ 0x5597b06ab540] Subtitle codec 0 is not supported.
Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Function not implemented
Error initializing output stream 0:1 -- 
[aac @ 0x5597b06ae000] Qavg: -nan
Conversion failed!




VLC shows it as WebVTT and displays the subtitles correctly :






MediaInfo also detects properly as webvtt :



Text
ID : 3
Format : S_TEXT/WEBVTT
Codec ID : S_TEXT/WEBVTT
Duration : 54 min 47 s
Bit rate : 38 b/s
Count of elements : 514
Stream size : 15.4 KiB (0%)
Language : English
Default : Yes
Forced : No




My ffmpeg was built with webvtt :



$ ffmpeg -codecs | grep VTT
ffmpeg version n4.2.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 9.3.0 (Arch Linux 9.3.0-1)
 configuration: --prefix=/usr --disable-debug --disable-static --disable-stripping --enable-fontconfig --enable-gmp --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdrm --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgsm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-libjack --enable-libmfx --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore_amrnb --enable-libopencore_amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libv4l2 --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxcb --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-omx --enable-shared --enable-version3
 libavutil 56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
 libavcodec 58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
 libavformat 58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
 libavdevice 58. 8.100 / 58. 8.100
 libavfilter 7. 57.100 / 7. 57.100
 libswscale 5. 5.100 / 5. 5.100
 libswresample 3. 5.100 / 3. 5.100
 libpostproc 55. 5.100 / 55. 5.100
 DES... webvtt WebVTT subtitle




How can I tell ffmpeg "this is webvtt, just copy it please !" ?



EDIT : RESOLVED (thanks @Gyan)



To force the decoder,
-c:s webvtt
must be set before the input :
fmpeg -analyzeduration 50M -probesize 50M -c:s webvtt -i input.mkv ...


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avformat/movenc : remove the write_clli mov flag
13 avril 2020, par Michael Bradshawavformat/movenc : remove the write_clli mov flag
The clli atom is expected to be standardized soon. See
http://ffmpeg.org/pipermail/ffmpeg-devel/2020-April/259529.htmlWe now write the clli atom by default.
Signed-off-by : Michael Bradshaw <mjbshaw@google.com>
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avformat/movenc : write the mdcv atom by default
28 mars 2020, par Michael Bradshawavformat/movenc : write the mdcv atom by default
The mdcv atom isn't in ISO/IEC 14496-12:2015 but it is expected to be
added soon. See :
http://ffmpeg.org/pipermail/ffmpeg-devel/2020-April/259529.htmlThe mdcv atom is already parsed in FFmpeg in mov.c.
Signed-off-by : Michael Bradshaw <mjbshaw@google.com>