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• Easily track Events within Matomo Analytics thanks to Matomo Tag Manager

  7 juin 2019, par Matomo Core Team — Analytics Tips

  Easily track Events within Matomo Analytics thanks to Matomo Tag Manager

  Introduction

  In this article we’ll cover what events in Matomo Analytics are ; and how you can easily set them up thanks to Matomo Tag Manager.

  Key concepts within this article

  • Events
  • Quick definition of the Tag Management System
  • Matomo config
  • Creating triggers
  • Variables

  What are events in Matomo Analytics and why are they useful ?

  Events allow you to measure interactions on your website which are not defined by default. With them you can measure clicks on some elements of a page, such as, how visitors are interacting with dropdown menus, media players, scrolling behaviours etc. You can also use them to define goals which make them a key feature in Matomo Analytics. Learn more about tracking events in Matomo.

  You can easily access the Events report in Matomo Analytics by clicking on the Behaviour category :

  

  And you may read the following message and feel a bit frustrated :

  

  “There is no data for this report” is a nice way to say, “Hey, you are tracking just a tiny part of what Matomo Analytics can do for you.”

  Matomo is a great software, but it can’t guess what you want to track.

  In order for Matomo to register those event tracking interactions, you’ll need to explain it by adding a line of code similar to this one when the interaction happens :

   

  _paq.push(['trackEvent', 'Here you enter whatever you want', 'Here too', 'and here also']);

   

  Let’s imagine you want to track a click on an HTML button, your code will look something similar to this at the moment of the interaction :

  Click Me !

  As you can imagine, two main challenges will arise for non developers :

  1. How to access the source code ?
  2. How to define the interaction ?

  Luckily, Matomo Tag Manager makes those steps easy for you. Let’s see how the same tracking is implemented with Matomo Tag Manager.

  A quick definition of what Matomo Tag Manager is

  Matomo Tag Manager lets you manage all your tracking and marketing tags in one easy-to-access place. Please visit this page to learn more about Matomo Tag Manager. In order to start using it, you’ll need to copy/paste a tracking code, named a “container”, within the section of your pages.

  Once the container is on your website, all you need to do is to follow these simple steps :

  1. Add a Matomo Tag.
  2. Assign the condition to fire the tag (what we call the trigger).
  3. Publish your work.
  4. And enjoy

  1 – Add a Matomo Event tracking code

  All you have to do here is click on “CREATE NEW TAG”

  

  Once selected, just mention how you’d like this tag to be named (it is for your internal purpose here so always use an explicit tag name) and the Matomo configuration (the default configuration setting will be fine in most of the cases) :

  

  Then Matomo Tag Manager will ask you the type of tracking you’d like to deploy, in this case, this is an event so select “Event” :

  

  Then all you need is to indicate the values you’d like to push through your event :

  

  To put it in perspective, all we did here through Matomo Tag Manager was implement the equivalent of the following line of code :

  _paq.push(['trackEvent', 'Element interactions', 'Click button', 'Click Me']);

  Let’s now see how can we do this on click code part which we call a trigger.

  2 – Assign the condition to fire the tag

  In order to execute the event we’ll need to define when it will happen. You do this by clicking on Create a new trigger now :

  

  As the interaction we’d like to track is happening when a click occurs, it will be a click trigger, and as our button is not a link, we’ll select All Elements Click :

  

  Once selected you’ll need to be precise on the condition in which the event will be triggered. In this case we do not want to have events pushed every time someone is clicking on something on our website. We only want to track when they click on this specific button. That’s the reason why our trigger is set to fire only when the click occurs on an element which has an id and has the value “cta” :

  Once you click on the green button named CREATE NEW TRIGGER, you validate the tag by clicking on CREATE NEW TAG :

  

  

  Then you can move to the last part.

  3 – Publish your work

  Tag Managers are very powerful as they allow you to easily execute any JavaScript code, CSS or even text content on your websites.

  That’s why when you create your tag it doesn’t go live straight away on your website. In order to do this you need to publish your tag and this is what the “Publish” category is designed for :

  

  After that, click on the second button if you’re confident your tag and trigger are both ready to go live :

  

  4 – Enjoy

  Well done. As your tag is now live, every click made on this button will now be pushed to your Matomo Analytics account within :
  

  1. The visitor log report :

  

  2. The events report :

  

  You may now be asking, “That’s great, but can I collect something more exciting than clicks ?” 

  Of course you can ! This is what the Matomo Tag Manager is all about.

  As long as you can express it through a trigger you can really push whatever you want to Matomo Analytics. You can track scrolling patterns, an element visible on the page like an image, an ad or the time spent on the page. The options are now open to you with Tag Manager.

  Give them a try ! Change the triggers, start playing around with variables and discover that the possibilities are endless.

  Happy analytics,
  Matomo team

• "FFmpeg : Error not transitioning to the next song in Discord Bot's queue."

  1er avril 2024, par noober

  I have 3 modules, but I'm sure the error occurs within this module, and here is the entire code within that module :

  


  import asyncio
import discord
from discord import FFmpegOpusAudio, Embed
import os

async def handle_help(message):
    embed = discord.Embed(
        title="Danh sách lệnh cho Bé Mèo",
        description="Dưới đây là các lệnh mà chủ nhân có thể bắt Bé Mèo phục vụ:",
        color=discord.Color.blue()
    )
    embed.add_field(name="!play", value="Phát một bài hát từ YouTube.", inline=False)
    embed.add_field(name="!pause", value="Tạm dừng bài hát đang phát.", inline=False)
    embed.add_field(name="!resume", value="Tiếp tục bài hát đang bị tạm dừng.", inline=False)
    embed.add_field(name="!skip", value="Chuyển đến bài hát tiếp theo trong danh sách chờ.", inline=False)
    embed.add_field(name="!stop", value="Dừng phát nhạc và cho phép Bé Mèo đi ngủ tiếp.", inline=False)
    # Thêm các lệnh khác theo cùng mẫu trên
    await message.channel.send(embed=embed)

class Song:
    def __init__(self, title, player):
        self.title = title  # Lưu trữ tiêu đề bài hát ở đây
        self.player = player

# Thêm đối tượng Song vào hàng đợi
def add_song_to_queue(guild_id, queues, song):
    queues.setdefault(guild_id, []).append(song)

async def handle_list(message, queues):
    log_file_path = "C:\\Bot Music 2\\song_log.txt"
    if os.path.exists(log_file_path):
        with open(log_file_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            song_list = f.readlines()

        if song_list:
            embed = discord.Embed(
                title="Danh sách bài hát",
                description="Danh sách các bài hát đã phát:",
                color=discord.Color.blue()
            )

            for i, song in enumerate(song_list, start=1):
                if i == 1:
                    song = "- Đang phát: " + song.strip()
                embed.add_field(name=f"Bài hát {i}", value=song, inline=False)

            await message.channel.send(embed=embed)
        else:
            await message.channel.send("Hiện không có dữ liệu trong file log.")
    else:
        await message.channel.send("File log không tồn tại.")

async def handle_commands(message, client, queues, voice_clients, yt_dl_options, ytdl, ffmpeg_options=None, guild_id=None, data=None):
    # Nếu không có ffmpeg_options, sử dụng các thiết lập mặc định
    if ffmpeg_options is None:
        ffmpeg_options = {
            'before_options': '-reconnect 1 -reconnect_streamed 1 -reconnect_delay_max 5',
            'options': '-vn -filter:a "volume=0.25"'
        }
    
    # Khởi tạo voice_client
    if guild_id is None:
        guild_id = message.guild.id

    if guild_id in voice_clients:
        voice_client = voice_clients[guild_id]
    else:
        voice_client = None

    # Xử lý lệnh !play
    if message.content.startswith("!play"):
        try:
            # Kiểm tra xem người gửi tin nhắn có đang ở trong kênh voice không
            voice_channel = message.author.voice.channel
            # Kiểm tra xem bot có đang ở trong kênh voice của guild không
            if voice_client and voice_client.is_connected():
                await voice_client.move_to(voice_channel)
            else:
                voice_client = await voice_channel.connect()
                voice_clients[guild_id] = voice_client
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)

        try:
            query = ' '.join(message.content.split()[1:])
            if query.startswith('http'):
                url = query
            else:
                query = 'ytsearch:' + query
                loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
                data = await loop.run_in_executor(None, lambda: ytdl.extract_info(query, download=False))
                if not data:
                    raise ValueError("Không có dữ liệu trả về từ YouTube.")
                url = data['entries'][0]['url']

            player = FFmpegOpusAudio(url, **ffmpeg_options)
            # Lấy thông tin của bài hát mới đang được yêu cầu
            title = data['entries'][0]['title']
            duration = data['entries'][0]['duration']
            creator = data['entries'][0]['creator'] if 'creator' in data['entries'][0] else "Unknown"
            requester = message.author.nick if message.author.nick else message.author.name
                    
            # Tạo embed để thông báo thông tin bài hát mới
            embed = discord.Embed(
                title="Thông tin bài hát mới",
                description=f"**Bài hát:** *{title}*\n**Thời lượng:** *{duration}*\n**Tác giả:** *{creator}*\n**Người yêu cầu:** *{requester}*",
                color=discord.Color.green()
            )
            await message.channel.send(embed=embed)
            
            # Sau khi lấy thông tin của bài hát diễn ra, gọi hàm log_song_title với title của bài hát
            # Ví dụ:
            title = data['entries'][0]['title']
            await log_song_title(title)

            # Thêm vào danh sách chờ nếu có bài hát đang phát
            if voice_client.is_playing():
                queues.setdefault(guild_id, []).append(player)
            else:
                voice_client.play(player)
                
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)
            
    if message.content.startswith("!link"):
            try:
                voice_client = await message.author.voice.channel.connect()
                voice_clients[voice_client.guild.id] = voice_client
            except Exception as e:
                print(e)

            try:
                url = message.content.split()[1]

                loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
                data = await loop.run_in_executor(None, lambda: ytdl.extract_info(url, download=False))

                song = data['url']
                player = discord.FFmpegOpusAudio(song, **ffmpeg_options)

                voice_clients[message.guild.id].play(player)
            except Exception as e:
                print(e)

    # Xử lý lệnh !queue
    elif message.content.startswith("!queue"):
        queue = queues.get(guild_id, [])
        if queue:
            await message.channel.send("Danh sách chờ:")
            for index, item in enumerate(queue, 1):
                await message.channel.send(f"{index}. {item.title}")
        else:
            await message.channel.send("Không có bài hát nào trong danh sách chờ.")

    # Xử lý lệnh !skip
    elif message.content.startswith("!skip"):
        try:
            if voice_client and voice_client.is_playing():
                voice_client.stop()
                await play_next_song(guild_id, queues, voice_client, skip=True)
                await remove_first_line_from_log()
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)

    # Xử lý các lệnh như !pause, !resume, !stop
    elif message.content.startswith("!pause"):
        try:
            if voice_client and voice_client.is_playing():
                voice_client.pause()
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)

    elif message.content.startswith("!resume"):
        try:
            if voice_client and not voice_client.is_playing():
                voice_client.resume()
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)

    elif message.content.startswith("!stop"):
        try:
            if voice_client:
                voice_client.stop()
                await voice_client.disconnect()
                del voice_clients[guild_id]  # Xóa voice_client sau khi dừng
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)

async def log_song_title(title):
    log_file_path = "C:\\Bot Music 2\\song_log.txt"
    try:
        # Kiểm tra xem tệp tin log đã tồn tại chưa
        if not os.path.exists(log_file_path):
            # Nếu chưa tồn tại, tạo tệp tin mới và ghi title vào tệp tin đó
            with open(log_file_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as file:
                file.write(title + '\n')
        else:
            # Nếu tệp tin log đã tồn tại, mở tệp tin và chèn title vào cuối tệp tin
            with open(log_file_path, 'a', encoding='utf-8') as file:
                file.write(title + '\n')
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error logging song title: {e}")

async def remove_first_line_from_log():
    log_file_path = "C:\\Bot Music 2\\song_log.txt"
    try:
        with open(log_file_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            lines = f.readlines()
        # Xóa dòng đầu tiên trong list lines
        lines = lines[1:]
        with open(log_file_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            for line in lines:
                f.write(line)
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error removing first line from log: {e}")
        
async def clear_log_file():
    log_file_path = "C:\\Bot Music 2\\song_log.txt"
    try:
        with open(log_file_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            f.truncate(0)
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error clearing log file: {e}")


async def play_next_song(guild_id, queues, voice_client, skip=False):
    queue = queues.get(guild_id, [])
    if queue:
        player = queue.pop(0)
        voice_client.play(player, after=lambda e: asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(play_next_song(guild_id, queues, voice_client, skip=False), voice_client.loop))
        if skip:
            return
        else:
            await remove_first_line_from_log()  # Xóa dòng đầu tiên trong file log
    elif skip:
        await remove_first_line_from_log()  # Xóa dòng đầu tiên trong file log
        await voice_client.disconnect()
        del voice_client[guild_id]  # Xóa voice_client sau khi dừng
    else:
        await clear_log_file()  # Xóa dòng đầu tiên trong file log
        await voice_client.disconnect()
        del voice_client[guild_id]  # Xóa voice_client sau khi dừng


  


  I have tried asking ChatGPT, Gemini, or Bing, and they always lead me into a loop of errors that cannot be resolved. This error only occurs when the song naturally finishes playing due to its duration. If the song is playing and I use the command !skip, the next song in the queue will play and function normally. I noticed that it seems like if a song ends naturally, the song queue is also cleared immediately. I hope someone can help me with this

  


• When I use Fluent-Ffmpeg to access Ffmpeg, there are two different threads but I dont want it

  25 mars 2019, par Ahmet Hakan Billur

  I try to broadcast with rtsp live stream from IP camera on web app that is improved with node.js-jsmpeg([a link]https://www.npmjs.com/package/fluent-ffmpeg !), web socket, html5(canvas).Everything ok that live streaming works but missing frame and high CPU usaged by streaming on web app and I try to reduce so I can intervene ffmpeg with fluent-ffmpeg but when I monitor CPU usaged I can see there 2 different threads following as and look at screenshot of CPU ;
  

  ffmpeg -rtsp_trasport tcp -i rtsp ://10.6.0.225 -f mpeg1video - is worked by jsmpeg and canvas/html5
  index.html

      
  
  
  
      
  
      
  
      
  
      
  
  
  
      <div><canvas width="640" height="360"></canvas></div>
  
      div><canvas width="640" height="360"></canvas>  
  
      <code class="echappe-js">&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot; src='http://stackoverflow.com/feeds/tag/jsLib/jsmpeg.js'&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
      
  &lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot; src='http://stackoverflow.com/feeds/tag/jsLib/ffmpegUtil.js'&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
  &lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;<br />
  
        var canvas = document.getElementById('videoCanvas');<br />
  
        var ws = new WebSocket(&quot;ws://10.6.0.206:9999&quot;)<br />
  
        var player = new jsmpeg(ws, {canvas:canvas, autoplay:true,audio:false,loop: true});<br />
  
      &lt;/script&gt;
  

  other one /usr/bin/ffmpeg -i rtsp ://10.6.0.225 -y out.ts is work by following piece of code in app.js

  Stream = require('node-rtsp-stream');
  
  stream = new Stream({
  
      name: 'name',
  
      streamUrl: 'rtsp://10.6.0.225',
  
      wsPort: 9999
  
  });
  
  
  
  var ffmpeg = require('fluent-ffmpeg');
  
  var proc = new ffmpeg();
  
  
  
  proc
  
  .addInput('rtsp://10.6.0.225')
  
  .on('start', function(ffmpegCommand) {
  
      /// log something maybe
  
      console.log('start-->'+ffmpegCommand)
  
  })
  
  .on('progress', function(data) {
  
      /// do stuff with progress data if you want
  
      console.log('progress-->'+data)
  
  })
  
  .on('end', function() {
  
      /// encoding is complete, so callback or move on at this point
  
      console.log('end-->')
  
  })
  
  .on('error', function(error) {
  
      /// error handling
  
      console.log('error-->'+error)
  
  
  
  })
  
  .output('out.ts')
  
  .run();

  and then I don’t want to get two different ffmpeg command threads in there.
  Does anyone have an idea ?
  Thanks in advice.