Recherche avancée

Médias (29)

Mot : - Tags -/Musique

Autres articles (73)

  • Publier sur MédiaSpip

    13 juin 2013

    Puis-je poster des contenus à partir d’une tablette Ipad ?
    Oui, si votre Médiaspip installé est à la version 0.2 ou supérieure. Contacter au besoin l’administrateur de votre MédiaSpip pour le savoir

  • XMP PHP

    13 mai 2011, par

    Dixit Wikipedia, XMP signifie :
    Extensible Metadata Platform ou XMP est un format de métadonnées basé sur XML utilisé dans les applications PDF, de photographie et de graphisme. Il a été lancé par Adobe Systems en avril 2001 en étant intégré à la version 5.0 d’Adobe Acrobat.
    Étant basé sur XML, il gère un ensemble de tags dynamiques pour l’utilisation dans le cadre du Web sémantique.
    XMP permet d’enregistrer sous forme d’un document XML des informations relatives à un fichier : titre, auteur, historique (...)

  • Le profil des utilisateurs

    12 avril 2011, par

    Chaque utilisateur dispose d’une page de profil lui permettant de modifier ses informations personnelle. Dans le menu de haut de page par défaut, un élément de menu est automatiquement créé à l’initialisation de MediaSPIP, visible uniquement si le visiteur est identifié sur le site.
    L’utilisateur a accès à la modification de profil depuis sa page auteur, un lien dans la navigation "Modifier votre profil" est (...)

Sur d’autres sites (6610)

  • What is last click attribution ? A beginner’s guide

    10 mars 2024, par Erin

    Imagine you just finished a successful marketing campaign. You reached new highs in campaign revenue. Your conversion was higher than ever. And you did it without dramatically increasing your marketing budget.

    So, you start planning your next campaign with a bigger budget.

    But what do you do ? Where do you invest the extra money ?

    You used several marketing tactics and channels in the last campaign. To solve this problem, you need to track marketing attribution — where you give conversion credit to a channel (or channels) that acted as a touchpoint along the buyer’s journey.

    One of the most popular attribution models is last click attribution.

    In this article, we’ll break down what last click attribution is, its advantages and disadvantages, and examples of how you can use it to gain insights into the marketing strategies driving your growth.

    What is last click attribution ?

    Last click, or last interaction, is a marketing attribution model that seeks to give all credit for a conversion to the final touchpoint in the buyer’s journey. It assumes the customer’s last interaction with your brand (before the sale) was the most influential marketing channel for the conversion decision.

    What is last click attribution?

    Example of last click attribution

    Let’s say a woman named Jill stumbles across a fitness equipment website through an Instagram ad. She explores the website, looking at a few fitness bands and equipment, but she doesn’t buy anything.

    A few days later, Jill was doing a workout but wished she had equipment to use.

    So, she Googles the name of the company she checked out earlier to take a look at the fitness bands it offers. She’s not sure which one to get, but she signs up for a 10% discount by entering her email.

    A few days later, she sees an ad on Facebook and visits the site but exits before purchasing. 

    The next day, Jill gets an email from the store stating that her discount code is expiring. She clicks on the link, plugs in the discount code, and buys a fitness band for $49.99.

    Under the last click attribution model, the fitness company would attribute full credit for the sale to their email campaign while ignoring all other touchpoints (the Instagram ad, Jill’s organic Google search, and the Facebook ad).

    3 advantages of last click attribution

    Last click attribution is one of the most popular methods to credit a conversion. Here are the primary advantages of using it to measure your marketing efforts :

    Advantages of Last Click Attribution

    1. Easiest attribution method for beginners

    If something’s too complicated, many people simply won’t touch it.

    So, when you start diving into attribution, you might want to keep it simple. Fortunately, last click attribution is a wonderful method for beginner marketers to try out. And when you first begin tracking your marketing efforts, it’s one of the easiest methods to grasp. 

    2. It can have more impact on revenue

    Attribution and conversions go hand in hand. But conversions aren’t just about making a sale or generating more revenue. We often need to track the conversions that take place before a sale.

    This could include gaining a new follower on Instagram or capturing an email subscriber with a new lead magnet.

    If you’re trying to attribute why someone converted into a follower or lead, you may want to ditch last click for something else.

    But when you’re looking strictly at revenue-generating conversions, last click can be one of the most impactful methods for giving credit to a conversion.

    3. It helps you understand bottom-of-funnel conversions

    If SEO is your focus, chances are pretty good that you aren’t looking for a direct sale right out of the gate. You likely want to build your authority, inform and educate your audience, and then maybe turn them into a lead.

    However, when your primary focus isn’t generating traffic or leads but turning your leads into customers, then you’re focused on the bottom of your sales funnel.

    Last click can be helpful to use in bottom-of-funnel (BoFu) conversions since it often means following a paid ad or sales email that allows you to convert your warm audience member.

    If you’re strictly after revenue, you may not need to pay as much attention to the person who reads your latest blog post. After they read the article, they may have seen a social media post. And then, maybe they saw your email with a discount to buy now — which converted them into a paying customer.

    3 challenges of last click attribution

    Last click attribution is a simple way to start analysing the channels that impact your conversions. But it’s not perfect.

    Here are a few challenges of last click attribution you should keep in mind :

    Challenges of last click attribution.

    1. It ignores all other touchpoints

    Last click attribution is a single-touch attribution model. This type of model declares that a single channel gets 100% of the credit for a sale.

    But this can overlook impactful contributions from other channels.

    Multi-touch attribution seeks to give credit to multiple channels for each conversion. This is a more holistic approach.

    2. It fragments the customer journey

    Most customers need a few touchpoints before they’ll make a purchase.

    Maybe it’s reading a blog post via Google, checking out a social media post on Instagram, and receiving a nurture email.

    If you look only at the last touchpoint before a sale, then you ignore the impact of the other channels. This leads to a fragmented customer journey. 

    Imagine this : You tell your marketing leaders that Facebook ads are responsible for your success because they were the last touch for 65% of conversions. So, you pour your entire budget into Facebook ads.

    What happens ?

    Your sales drop by 60% in one month. This happens because you ignored the traffic you were generating from SEO blog posts that led to that conversion — the nurturing that took place in email marketing.

    3. Say goodbye to brand awareness marketing

    Without a brand, you can’t have a sustainable business.

    Some marketing activities, like brand awareness campaigns, are meant to fuel brand awareness to build a business that lasts for years.

    But if you’re going to use last click attribution to measure the effectiveness of your marketing efforts, then you’re going to diminish the impact of brand awareness.

    Your brand, as a whole, has the ability to generate multiples of your current revenue by simply reaching more people and creating unique brand experiences with new audiences.

    Last click attribution can’t easily measure brand awareness activities, which means their importance is often ignored.

    Last click attribution vs. other attribution models

    Last click attribution is just one type of attribution model. Here are five other common marketing attribution models you might want to consider :

    Image of six different attribution models

    First interaction

    We’ve already touched on last click interaction as a marketing attribution model. But one of the most common models does the opposite.

    First interaction, or first touch, gives full credit to the first channel that brought a lead in. 

    First interaction is best used for top-of-funnel (ToFU) conversions, like user acquisition.

    Last non-direct interaction

    A similar model to last click attribution is one called last non-direct interaction. But one major difference is that it excludes all direct traffic from the calculation. Instead, it assigns full conversion credit to the channel that precedes it.

    For instance, let’s say you see someone comes to your website via a Facebook ad but doesn’t purchase. Then one week later, they go directly to your website through a bookmark they saved and they complete a purchase. Instead of giving attribution to the direct traffic touchpoint (entering your site through a saved bookmark), you attribute the conversion to the previous channel.

    In this case, the Facebook ad gets the credit.

    Last non-direct attribution is best used for BoFu conversions.

    Linear

    Another common attribution model is called linear attribution. Here, you split the credit for a conversion equally across every single touchpoint.

    This means if someone clicks on your blog post in Google, TikTok post, email, and a Facebook ad, then the credit for the conversion is equally split between each of these channels.

    This model is helpful for looking at both BoFu and ToFu activities.

    Time decay

    Time decay is an attribution model that more accurately credits conversions across different touchpoints. This means the closer a channel is to a conversion, the more weight is given to it.

    The time decay model assumes that the closer a channel is to a conversion, the greater that channel’s impact is on a sale.

    Position based

    Position-based, also called U-shaped attribution, is an interesting model that gives multiple channels credit for a conversion.

    But it doesn’t give equal credit to channels or weighted credit to the channels closest to the conversion.

    Instead, it gives the most credit to the first and last interactions.

    In other words, it emphasises the conversion of someone to a lead and, eventually, a customer.

    It gives the first and last interaction 40% of the credit for a conversion and then splits the remaining 20% across the other touchpoints in the customer journey.

    If you’re ever unsure about which attribution model to use, with Matomo, you can compare them to determine the one that best aligns with your goals and accurately reflects conversion paths. 

    Matomo comparing linear, first click, and last click attribution models in the marketing attribution dashboard

    In the above screenshot from Matomo, you can see how last-click compares to first-click and linear models to understand their respective impacts on conversions.

    Try Matomo for Free

    Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.

    No credit card required

    Use Matomo to track last click attribution

    If you want to improve your marketing, you need to start tracking your efforts. Without marketing attribution, you will never be certain which marketing activities are pushing your business forward.

    Last click attribution is one of the most popular ways to get started with attribution since it, very simply, gives full credit to the last interaction for a conversion.

    If you want to start tracking last click attribution (or any other previously mentioned attribution model), sign up for Matomo’s 21-day free trial today. No credit card required.

  • Web Analytics Reports : 10 Key Types and How to Use Them

    29 janvier 2024, par Erin

    You can’t optimise your website to drive better results if you don’t know how visitors are engaging with your site.

    But how do you correctly analyse data and identify patterns ? With the right platform, you can use a wide range of web analytics reports to dive deep into the data.

    In this article, we’ll discuss what website analytics reports are, different types, why you need them, and how to use reports to find the insights you need.

    What is web analytics ?

    Website analytics is the process of gathering, processing, and analysing data that shows what users are doing when they visit your website. 

    You typically achieve this with web analytics tools by adding a tracking code that shares data with the analytics platform when someone visits the site.

    Illustration of how website analytics works

    The visitors trigger the tracking code, which collects data on how they act while on your site and then sends that information to the analytics platform. You can then see the data in your analytics solution and create reports based on this data.

    While there are a lot of web analytics solutions available, this article will specifically demonstrate reports using Matomo.

    What are web analytics reports ?

    Web analytics reports are analyses that focus on specific data points within your analytics platform. 

    For example, this channel report in Matomo shows the top referring channels of a website.

    Channel types report in Matomo analytics

    Your marketing team can use this report to determine which channels drive the best results. In the example above, organic search drives almost double the visits and actions of social campaigns. 

    If you’re investing the same amount of money, you’d want to move more of your budget from social to search.

    Why you need to get familiar with specific web analytics reports

    The default web analytics dashboard offers an overview of high-level trends in performance. However, it usually does not give you specific insights that can help you optimise your marketing campaigns.

    For example, you can see that your conversions are down month over month. But, at a glance, you do not understand why that is.

    To understand why, you need to go granular and wider — looking into qualifying data that separates different types of visitors from each other.

    Gartner predicts that 70% of organisations will focus on “small and wide” data by 2025 over “big data.” Most companies lack the data volume to simply let big data and algorithms handle the optimising.

    What you can do instead is dive deep into each visitor. Figure out how they engage with your site, and then you can adjust your campaigns and page content accordingly.

    Common types of web analytics reports

    There are dozens of different web analytics reports, but they usually fall into four separate categories :

    Diagram that illustrates the main types of web analytics reports
    • Referral sources : These reports show where your visitors come from. They range from channel reports — search, social media — to specific campaigns and ads.
    • Engagement (on-site actions) : These reports dive into what visitors are doing on your site. They break down clicks, scrolling, completed conversion goals, and more.
    • E-commerce performance : These reports show the performance of your e-commerce store. They’ll help you dive into the sales of individual products, trends in cart abandonment and more.
    • Demographics : These reports help you understand more about your visitors — where they’re visiting from, their browser language, device, and more.

    You can even combine insights across all four using audience segmentation and custom reports. (We’ll cover this in more detail later.)

    How to use 10 important website analytics reports

    The first step is to install the website analytics code on your website. (We include more detailed information in our guide on how to track website visitors.)

    Then, you need to wait until you have a few days (or, if you have limited traffic, a few weeks) of data. Without sufficient website visitor data, none of the reports will be meaningful.

    Visitor Overview report

    First, let’s take a look at the Visitor Overview report. It’s a general report that breaks down the visits over a given time period.

    Visitor overview report in Matomo

    What this report shows :

    • Trends in unique visits month over month
    • Basic engagement trends like the average visit length and bounce rate
    • The number of actions taken per page

    In general, this report is more of a high-level indicator you can use to explore certain areas more thoroughly. For example, if most of your traffic comes from organic traffic or social media, you can dive deeper into those channels.

    Try Matomo for Free

    Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.

    No credit card required

    Location report

    Next up, we have the most basic type of demographic report — the Location report. It shows where your visitors tend to access your website from.

    Location report in Matomo

    What this report shows :

    • The country, state or city your visitors access your website from

    This report is most useful for identifying regional trends. You may notice that your site is growing in popularity in a country. You can take advantage of this by creating a regional campaign to double down on a high performing audience.

    Device report

    Next, we have the Device report, which breaks down your visitors’ devices.

    Device report in Matomo analytics

    What this report shows :

    • Overall device types used by your visitors
    • Specific device models used

    Today, most websites are responsive or use mobile-first design. So, just seeing that many people access your site through smartphones probably isn’t all that surprising.

    But you should ensure your responsive design doesn’t break down on popular devices. The design may not work effectively because many phones have different screen resolutions. 

    Users Flow report

    The Users Flow report dives deeper into visitor engagement — how your visitors act on your site. It shows common landing pages — the first page visitors land on — and how they usually navigate your site from there.

    Users flow report in Matomo analytics

    What this report shows :

    • Popular landing pages
    • How your visitors most commonly navigate your site

    You can use this report to determine which intermediary pages are crucial to keeping visitors engaged. For example, you can prioritise optimisation and rewriting for case study pages that don’t get a lot of direct search or campaign traffic.

    Improving this flow can improve conversion rates and the impact of your marketing efforts.

    Try Matomo for Free

    Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.

    No credit card required

    Exit Pages report

    The Exit Pages report complements the Users Flow report well. It highlights the most common pages visitors leave your website from.

    Exit pages report in Matomo analytics

    What this report shows :

    • The most common exit pages on your website
    • The exit rates of these pages

    Pages with high exit rates fall into two categories. The first are pages where it makes sense that visitors leave, like a post-purchase thank-you page. The second are pages where you’d want your visitors to stay and keep flowing down the funnel. When the rates are unusually high on product pages, category pages, or case study pages, you may have found a problem.

    By combining insights from the Users Flow and Exit Pages reports, you can find valuable candidates for optimisation. This is a key aspect of effective conversion rate optimisation.

    Traffic Acquisition Channel report

    The Acquisition Channels report highlights the channels that drive the most visitors to your site.

    Acquisition report in Matomo analytics

    What this report shows :

    • Top referring traffic sources by channel type
    • The average time on site, bounce rates, and actions taken by the source

    Because of increasingly privacy-sensitive browsers and apps, the best way to reliably track traffic sources is to use campaign tracking URL. Matomo offers an easy-to-use campaign tracking URL builder to simplify this process.

    Search Engines and Keywords report

    The Search Engines and Keywords report shows which keywords are driving the most organic search traffic and from what search engines.

    Search engine keyword report in Matomo analytics

    What this report shows :

    • Search engine keywords that drive traffic
    • The different search engines that refer visitors

    One of the best ways to use this report is to identify low-hanging fruit. You want to find keywords driving some traffic where your page isn’t ranked in the top three results. If the keyword has high traffic potential, you should then work to optimise that page to rank higher and get more traffic. This technique is an efficient way to improve your SEO performance.

    Ecommerce Products report

    If you sell products directly on your website, the Ecommerce Products report is a lifesaver. It shows you exactly how all your products are performing.

    Ecommerce product report in Matomo analytics

    What this report shows :

    • How your products are selling
    • The average sale price (with coupons) and quantity

    This report could help an online retailer identify top-selling items, adjust pricing based on average sale prices, and strategically allocate resources to promote or restock high-performing products for maximum profitability.

    Try Matomo for Free

    Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.

    No credit card required

    Ecommerce Log report

    If you want to explore every single ecommerce interaction, the Ecommerce Log report is for you. It breaks down the actions of visitors who add products to their cart in real time.

    Ecommerce log report in Matomo analytics

    What this report shows :

    • The full journey of completed purchases and abandoned carts
    • The exact actions your potential customers take and how long their journeys last

    If you suspect that the user experience of your online store isn’t perfect, this report helps you confirm or deny that suspicion. By closely examining individual interactions, you can identify common exit pages or other issues.

  • B2B Marketing Attribution Guide : How to Master It in 2024

    21 mai 2024, par Erin

    The last thing you want is to invest your advertising dollars in channels, campaigns and ads that don’t work. But B2B marketing attribution — figuring out which marketing efforts drive revenue — is far from easy.

    With longer sales funnels and multiple people from the same company involved in the same sales process, B2B (business-to-business) is a different ballgame from B2C (business-to-consumer) marketing.

    In this guide, we break down what B2B marketing attribution is, how it’s different, which tools you can use to set it up and the best practices.

    What is B2B marketing attribution ?

    Marketing attribution in B2B companies is about figuring out where your high-value leads come from — nailing down long customer journeys across many different touchpoints.

    Illustration of attributing a multi-person customer journey

    The goal is to determine which campaigns and content contributed to various parts of the customer journey. It’s a complex process that needs a reliable, privacy-focused web analytics tool and a CRM that integrates with it.

    This process significantly differs from traditional marketing attribution, where you focus more on short sales cycles from individual customers. With multiple contributing decision makers, B2B attribution requires more robust systems.

    What makes marketing attribution different for B2B ?

    The key differences between B2B and B2C marketing attribution are a longer sales funnel and more people involved in the sales process.

    The B2B sales funnel is significantly longer and more complex

    The typical B2C sales funnel is often broken down into four simple stages :

    1. Awareness : when a prospect first finds out about your product or brand
    2. Interest : where a prospect starts to learn about the benefits of your product
    3. Desire : when a prospect understands that they need your product
    4. Action : the actual process of closing the sale

    Even the most simplified B2B sales funnel includes several key stages.

    5 stages of the B2B customer journey.

    Here’s a brief overview of each :

    1. Awareness : Buyers recognise they have a problem and start looking for solutions. Stand out with blog posts, social media updates, ebooks and whitepapers.
    2. Consideration : Buyers are aware of your company and are comparing options. Provide product demos, webinars and case studies to address their concerns and build trust.
    3. Conversion : Buyers have chosen your product or company. Offer live demos, customer service, case studies and testimonials to finalise the purchase.
    4. Loyalty : Buyers have made a purchase and are now customers. Nurture relationships with thank you emails, follow-ups, how-tos, reward programs and surveys to encourage repeat business.
    5. Advocacy : Loyal customers become advocates, promoting your brand to others. Encourage this with surveys, testimonial requests and a referral program.

    A longer sales cycle typically involves not only more touchpoints but also extended decision-making processes.

    More teams are involved in the marketing and sales process

    The last differentiation in B2B attribution is the number of people involved. Instead of clear-cut sales and marketing teams, revenue teams are becoming more common.

    They include all go-to-market teams like sales, marketing, customer success and customer support. In B2B sales, long-term customer relationships can be incredibly valuable. As such, the focus shifts away from new customer acquisition alone.

    For example, you can also track and optimise your onboarding process. Marketing gets involved in post-sale efforts to boost loyalty. Sales reps follow up with customer success to get new sales angles and insights. Customer support insights drive future product development.

    Everyone works together to meet high-level company goals.

    The next section will explore how to set up an attribution system.

    How to find the right mix of B2B marketing attribution tools

    For most B2B marketing teams, the main struggle with attribution is not with the strategy but with creating a reliable system that gives them the data points they need to implement that strategy.

    We’ll outline one approach you can take to achieve this without a million-dollar budget or internal data science team.

    Use website analytics to track touchpoints

    The first thing you want to do is install a reliable website analytics solution on your website. 

    Once you’ve got your analytics in place, use campaign tracking parameters to track touchpoints from external campaigns like email newsletters, social media ads, review sites (like Capterra) and third-party partner campaigns.

    This way, you get a clear picture of which sources are driving traffic and conversions, helping you improve your marketing strategies.

    With analytics installed, you can track the referring sources of visits, engagement and conversion events. A robust solution like Matomo tracks everything from traffic sources, marketing attribution and visitor counts to behavioural analytics, like clicks, scrolling patterns and form interactions on your site.

    Marketing attribution will give you a cohesive view of which traffic sources and campaigns drive conversions and revenue over long periods. With Matomo’s marketing attribution feature, you can even use different marketing attribution models to compare results :

    Matomo comparing linear, first click, and last click attribution models in the marketing attribution dashboard

    For example, in a single report, you can compare the last interaction, first interaction and linear (three common marketing attribution models). 

    In total, Matomo has 6 available attribution models to choose from :

    1. First interaction
    2. Last interaction
    3. Last non-direct 
    4. Linear
    5. Position based
    6. Time decay 

    These additional attribution models are crucial for B2B sites. While other web analytics solutions often limit to last-click attribution, this model isn’t optimal for B2B with extended sales cycles.

    Try Matomo for Free

    Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.

    No credit card required

    Use a CRM to integrate customer data from multiple sources

    Use your CRM software to integrate customer data from multiple sources. This will give you the ability to get meaningful B2B marketing insights. For example, you can get company-level insights so you can view conversion information by company, not just by person.

    Done effectively, you can close the loop back to analytics data by integrating data from multiple teams and platforms. 

    Implement self-reported attribution

    To further enhance the data, add qualifying questions in the lead signup process to create a hybrid attribution model. This is also known as self-reported attribution.

    Example of self-reported attribution

    Your web analytics platform won’t always be able to track the source of certain visits — for instance, “dark social” or peer-to-peer sharing, where links are shared privately and are not easily traceable by analytics tools.

    Doing self-reported attribution is crucial for getting a holistic image of your customer journey. 

    However, self-reported attribution isn’t foolproof ; users may click randomly or inaccurately recall where they first heard about you. So it’s essential to blend this data with your analytics to gain a more accurate understanding.

    Best practices for handling B2B prospect data in a privacy-sensitive world 

    Lastly, it’s important to respect your prospects’ privacy and comply with privacy regulations when conducting B2B marketing attribution.

    Privacy regulations and their enforcement are rapidly gaining momentum around the globe. Meta recently received a record GDPR fine of €1.2 billion for insufficient privacy measures when handling user data by the Irish Data Protection Agency.

    If you don’t want to risk major fines (or customers feeling betrayed), you shouldn’t follow in the same footsteps.

    Switch to a privacy-friendly web analytics

    Instead of using a controversial solution like Google Analytics, use a privacy-friendly web analytics solution like Matomo, Fathom or Plausible. 

    These alternatives not only ensure compliance with regulations like GDPR but also provide peace of mind amid the uncertain relationship between Google and GDPR. Google Analytics has faced bans in recent years, raising concerns about the future of the solution.

    While organisations governed by GDPR can currently use Google Analytics, there’s no guarantee of its continued availability.

    Make the switch to privacy-friendly web analytics to avoid potential fines and disruptive rulings that could force you to change platforms urgently. Such disruptions can be catastrophic for marketing teams heavily reliant on web analytics for tracking campaigns, business goals and marketing efforts.

    Improve your B2B marketing attribution with Matomo

    Matomo’s privacy-by-design architecture makes it the perfect analytics platform for the modern B2B marketer. Matomo enables you to meet even the strictest privacy regulations.

    At the same time, through campaign tracking URLs, marketing attribution, integrations and our API, you can track the results of various marketing channels and campaigns effectively. We help you understand the impact of each dollar of your marketing budget. 

    If you want a competitive edge over other B2B companies, try Matomo for free for 21 days. No credit card required.