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SPIP - plugins - embed code - Exemple
2 septembre 2013, par
Mis à jour : Septembre 2013
Langue : français
Type : Image
Autres articles (65)
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Muxing Android MediaCodec encoded H264 packets into RTMP
31 décembre 2015, par VadymI am coming from a thread Encoding H.264 from camera with Android MediaCodec. My setup is very similar. However, I attempt to write mux the encoded frames and with javacv and broadcast them via rtmp.
RtmpClient.java
...
private volatile BlockingQueue mFrameQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue(MAXIMUM_VIDEO_FRAME_BACKLOG);
...
private void startStream() throws FrameRecorder.Exception, IOException {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(mDestination)) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot start RtmpClient without destination");
}
if (mCamera == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot start RtmpClient without camera.");
}
Camera.Parameters cameraParams = mCamera.getParameters();
mRecorder = new FFmpegFrameRecorder(
mDestination,
mVideoQuality.resX,
mVideoQuality.resY,
(mAudioQuality.channelType.equals(AudioQuality.CHANNEL_TYPE_STEREO) ? 2 : 1));
mRecorder.setFormat("flv");
mRecorder.setFrameRate(mVideoQuality.frameRate);
mRecorder.setVideoBitrate(mVideoQuality.bitRate);
mRecorder.setVideoCodec(avcodec.AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
mRecorder.setSampleRate(mAudioQuality.samplingRate);
mRecorder.setAudioBitrate(mAudioQuality.bitRate);
mRecorder.setAudioCodec(avcodec.AV_CODEC_ID_AAC);
mVideoStream = new VideoStream(mRecorder, mVideoQuality, mFrameQueue, mCamera);
mAudioStream = new AudioStream(mRecorder, mAudioQuality);
mRecorder.start();
// Setup a bufferred preview callback
setupCameraCallback(mCamera, mRtmpClient, DEFAULT_PREVIEW_CALLBACK_BUFFERS,
mVideoQuality.resX * mVideoQuality.resY * ImageFormat.getBitsPerPixel(
cameraParams.getPreviewFormat())/8);
try {
mVideoStream.start();
mAudioStream.start();
}
catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
stopStream();
}
}
...
@Override
public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
boolean frameQueued = false;
if (mRecorder == null || data == null) {
return;
}
frameQueued = mFrameQueue.offer(data);
// return the buffer to be reused - done in videostream
//camera.addCallbackBuffer(data);
}
...VideoStream.java
...
@Override
public void run() {
try {
mMediaCodec = MediaCodec.createEncoderByType("video/avc");
MediaFormat mediaFormat = MediaFormat.createVideoFormat("video/avc", mVideoQuality.resX, mVideoQuality.resY);
mediaFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_BIT_RATE, mVideoQuality.bitRate);
mediaFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_FRAME_RATE, mVideoQuality.frameRate);
mediaFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_COLOR_FORMAT, MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities.COLOR_FormatYUV420SemiPlanar);
mediaFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_I_FRAME_INTERVAL, 1);
mMediaCodec.configure(mediaFormat, null, null, MediaCodec.CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE);
mMediaCodec.start();
}
catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
long startTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
long frameTimestamp = 0;
byte[] rawFrame = null;
try {
while (!Thread.interrupted()) {
rawFrame = mFrameQueue.take();
frameTimestamp = 1000 * (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTimestamp);
encodeFrame(rawFrame, frameTimestamp);
// return the buffer to be reused
mCamera.addCallbackBuffer(rawFrame);
}
}
catch (InterruptedException ignore) {
// ignore interrup while waiting
}
// Clean up video stream allocations
try {
mMediaCodec.stop();
mMediaCodec.release();
mOutputStream.flush();
mOutputStream.close();
} catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
...
private void encodeFrame(byte[] input, long timestamp) {
try {
ByteBuffer[] inputBuffers = mMediaCodec.getInputBuffers();
ByteBuffer[] outputBuffers = mMediaCodec.getOutputBuffers();
int inputBufferIndex = mMediaCodec.dequeueInputBuffer(0);
if (inputBufferIndex >= 0) {
ByteBuffer inputBuffer = inputBuffers[inputBufferIndex];
inputBuffer.clear();
inputBuffer.put(input);
mMediaCodec.queueInputBuffer(inputBufferIndex, 0, input.length, timestamp, 0);
}
MediaCodec.BufferInfo bufferInfo = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
int outputBufferIndex = mMediaCodec.dequeueOutputBuffer(bufferInfo, 0);
if (outputBufferIndex >= 0) {
while (outputBufferIndex >= 0) {
ByteBuffer outputBuffer = outputBuffers[outputBufferIndex];
// Should this be a direct byte buffer?
byte[] outData = new byte[bufferInfo.size - bufferInfo.offset];
outputBuffer.get(outData);
mFrameRecorder.record(outData, bufferInfo.offset, outData.length, timestamp);
mMediaCodec.releaseOutputBuffer(outputBufferIndex, false);
outputBufferIndex = mMediaCodec.dequeueOutputBuffer(bufferInfo, 0);
}
}
else if (outputBufferIndex == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_BUFFERS_CHANGED) {
outputBuffers = mMediaCodec.getOutputBuffers();
} else if (outputBufferIndex == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_FORMAT_CHANGED) {
// ignore for now
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
t.printStackTrace();
}
}
...FFmpegFrameRecorder.java
...
// Hackish codec copy frame recording function
public boolean record(byte[] encodedData, int offset, int length, long frameCount) throws Exception {
int ret;
if (encodedData == null) {
return false;
}
av_init_packet(video_pkt);
// this is why i wondered whether I should get outputbuffer data into direct byte buffer
video_outbuf.put(encodedData, 0, encodedData.length);
video_pkt.data(video_outbuf);
video_pkt.size(video_outbuf_size);
video_pkt.pts(frameCount);
video_pkt.dts(frameCount);
video_pkt.stream_index(video_st.index());
synchronized (oc) {
/* write the compressed frame in the media file */
if (interleaved && audio_st != null) {
if ((ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(oc, video_pkt)) < 0) {
throw new Exception("av_interleaved_write_frame() error " + ret + " while writing interleaved video frame.");
}
} else {
if ((ret = av_write_frame(oc, video_pkt)) < 0) {
throw new Exception("av_write_frame() error " + ret + " while writing video frame.");
}
}
}
return (video_pkt.flags() & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY) == 1;
}
...When I try to stream the video and run ffprobe on it, I get the following output :
ffprobe version 2.5.3 Copyright (c) 2007-2015 the FFmpeg developers
built on Jan 19 2015 12:56:57 with gcc 4.1.2 (GCC) 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-55)
configuration: --prefix=/usr --bindir=/usr/bin --datadir=/usr/share/ffmpeg --incdir=/usr/include/ffmpeg --libdir=/usr/lib64 --mandir=/usr/share/man --arch=x86_64 --optflags='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic' --enable-bzlib --disable-crystalhd --enable-libass --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libfaac --enable-nonfree --disable-indev=jack --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-openal --enable-libopencv --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-x11grab --enable-avfilter --enable-avresample --enable-postproc --enable-pthreads --disable-static --enable-shared --enable-gpl --disable-debug --disable-stripping --enable-libcaca --shlibdir=/usr/lib64 --enable-runtime-cpudetect
libavutil 54. 15.100 / 54. 15.100
libavcodec 56. 13.100 / 56. 13.100
libavformat 56. 15.102 / 56. 15.102
libavdevice 56. 3.100 / 56. 3.100
libavfilter 5. 2.103 / 5. 2.103
libavresample 2. 1. 0 / 2. 1. 0
libswscale 3. 1.101 / 3. 1.101
libswresample 1. 1.100 / 1. 1.100
libpostproc 53. 3.100 / 53. 3.100
Metadata:
Server NGINX RTMP (github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module)
width 320.00
height 240.00
displayWidth 320.00
displayHeight 240.00
duration 0.00
framerate 0.00
fps 0.00
videodatarate 261.00
videocodecid 7.00
audiodatarate 62.00
audiocodecid 10.00
profile
level
[live_flv @ 0x1edb0820] Could not find codec parameters for stream 0 (Video: none, none, 267 kb/s): unknown codec
Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' and 'probesize' options
Input #0, live_flv, from 'rtmp://<server>/input/<stream>':
Metadata:
Server : NGINX RTMP (github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module)
displayWidth : 320
displayHeight : 240
fps : 0
profile :
level :
Duration: 00:00:00.00, start: 16.768000, bitrate: N/A
Stream #0:0: Video: none, none, 267 kb/s, 1k tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc
Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (LC), 16000 Hz, mono, fltp, 63 kb/s
Unsupported codec with id 0 for input stream 0
</stream></server>I am not, by any means, an expert in H264 or video encoding. I know that the encoded frames that come out from MediaCodec contain SPS NAL, PPS NAL, and frame NAL units. I’ve also written the MediaCodec output into a file and was able to play it back (I did have to specify the format and framerate as otherwise it would play too fast).
My assumption is that things should work (see how little I know :)). Knowing that SPS and PPS are written out, decoder should know enough. Yet, ffprobe fails to recognize codec, fps, and other video information. Do I need to pass packet flag information to FFmpegFrameRecorder.java:record() function ? Or should I use direct buffer ? Any suggestion will be appreciated ! I should figure things out with a hint.
PS : I know that some codecs use Planar and other SemiPlanar color formats. That distinction will come later if I get past this. Also, I didn’t go the Surface to MediaCodec way because I need to support API 17 and it requires more changes than this route, which I think helps me understand the more basic flow. Agan, I appreciate any suggestions. Please let me know if something needs to be clarified.
Update #1
So having done more testing, I see that my encoder outputs the following frames :
000000016742800DDA0507E806D0A1350000000168CE06E2
0000000165B840A6F1E7F0EA24000AE73BEB5F51CC7000233A84240...
0000000141E2031364E387FD4F9BB3D67F51CC7000279B9F9CFE811...
0000000141E40304423FFFFF0B7867F89FAFFFFFFFFFFCBE8EF25E6...
0000000141E602899A3512EF8AEAD1379F0650CC3F905131504F839...
...The very first frame contains SPS and PPS. From what I was able to see, these are transmitted only once. The rest are NAL types 1 and 5. So, my assumption is that, for ffprobe to see stream info not only when the stream starts, I should capture SPS and PPS frames and re-transmit them myself periodically, after a certain number of frames, or perhaps before every I-frame. What do you think ?
Update #2
Unable to validate that I’m writing frames successfully. After having tried to read back the written packet, I cannot validate written bytes. As strange, on successful write of IPL image and streaming, I also cannot print out bytes of encoded packet after
avcodec_encode_video2
. Hit the official dead end.