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• Writing an MP4 file on the Mac with OpenCV ffmpeg

  13 janvier 2015, par Sameer Parekh

  I am using OpenCV with ffmpeg on a mac to write video. I’ve been able to successfully write .avi files using the codec/fourcc code, FMP4. I would like to write .mp4 files, however. When I try to write an .mp4 file using fourcc FMP4 I get this error :

  [mp4 @ 0x100b4ec00] Tag FMP4/0x34504d46 incompatible with output codec id '13' ( [0][0][0])

  When I use AVC1 I get the following error :

  [libx264 @ 0x104003000] broken ffmpeg default settings detected
  
  [libx264 @ 0x104003000] use an encoding preset (e.g. -vpre medium)
  
  [libx264 @ 0x104003000] preset usage: -vpre <speed> -vpre <profile>
  
  [libx264 @ 0x104003000] speed presets are listed in x264 --help
  
  [libx264 @ 0x104003000] profile is optional; x264 defaults to high
  
  Could not open codec 'libx264': Unspecified error
  
  </profile></speed>

  Does anyone here know the right codec to use with OpenCV and ffmpeg to write to an MP4 container on the Mac ?

  If AVC1 is the right codec, how do I install ffmpeg + OpenCV correctly ? I did

  brew install gpac
  
  brew install ffmpeg
  
  brew install opencv

  The call I am using to open the videowriter :

  fourcc = cv2.cv.CV_FOURCC('A', 'V', 'C', '1')   
  
  video_out = cv2.VideoWriter(
  
      filename=output_filename,
  
      fourcc=fourcc,
  
      fps=video_fps,
  
      frameSize=(video_width,video_height),
  
      isColor=1)

  When I run x264 --help I get

  % x264 --help
  
  x264 core:125
  
  Syntax: x264 [options] -o outfile infile
  
  
  
  Infile can be raw (in which case resolution is required),
  
    or YUV4MPEG (*.y4m),
  
    or Avisynth if compiled with support (no).
  
    or libav* formats if compiled with lavf support (no) or ffms support (no).
  
  Outfile type is selected by filename:
  
   .264 -> Raw bytestream
  
   .mkv -> Matroska
  
   .flv -> Flash Video
  
   .mp4 -> MP4 if compiled with GPAC support (no)
  
  Output bit depth: 8 (configured at compile time)
  
  
  
  Options:
  
  
  
    -h, --help                  List basic options
  
        --longhelp              List more options
  
        --fullhelp              List all options
  
  
  
  Example usage:
  
  
  
        Constant quality mode:
  
              x264 --crf 24 -o <output> <input />
  
  
  
        Two-pass with a bitrate of 1000kbps:
  
              x264 --pass 1 --bitrate 1000 -o <output> <input />
  
              x264 --pass 2 --bitrate 1000 -o <output> <input />
  
  
  
        Lossless:
  
              x264 --qp 0 -o <output> <input />
  
  
  
        Maximum PSNR at the cost of speed and visual quality:
  
              x264 --preset placebo --tune psnr -o <output> <input />
  
  
  
        Constant bitrate at 1000kbps with a 2 second-buffer:
  
              x264 --vbv-bufsize 2000 --bitrate 1000 -o <output> <input />
  
  
  
  Presets:
  
  
  
        --profile <string>      Force the limits of an H.264 profile
  
                                    Overrides all settings.
  
                                    - baseline,main,high,high10,high422,high444
  
        --preset <string>       Use a preset to select encoding settings [medium]
  
                                    Overridden by user settings.
  
                                    - ultrafast,superfast,veryfast,faster,fast
  
                                    - medium,slow,slower,veryslow,placebo
  
        --tune <string>         Tune the settings for a particular type of source
  
                                or situation
  
                                    Overridden by user settings.
  
                                    Multiple tunings are separated by commas.
  
                                    Only one psy tuning can be used at a time.
  
                                    - psy tunings: film,animation,grain,
  
                                                   stillimage,psnr,ssim
  
                                    - other tunings: fastdecode,zerolatency
  
  
  
  Frame-type options:
  
  
  
    -I, --keyint <integer or="or"> Maximum GOP size [250]
  
        --tff                   Enable interlaced mode (top field first)
  
        --bff                   Enable interlaced mode (bottom field first)
  
        --pulldown <string>     Use soft pulldown to change frame rate
  
                                    - none, 22, 32, 64, double, triple, euro (requires cfr input)
  
  
  
  Ratecontrol:
  
  
  
    -B, --bitrate <integer>     Set bitrate (kbit/s)
  
        --crf <float>           Quality-based VBR (0-51) [23.0]
  
        --vbv-maxrate <integer> Max local bitrate (kbit/s) [0]
  
        --vbv-bufsize <integer> Set size of the VBV buffer (kbit) [0]
  
    -p, --pass <integer>        Enable multipass ratecontrol
  
                                    - 1: First pass, creates stats file
  
                                    - 2: Last pass, does not overwrite stats file
  
  
  
  Input/Output:
  
  
  
    -o, --output <string>       Specify output file
  
        --sar width:height      Specify Sample Aspect Ratio
  
        --fps   Specify framerate
  
        --seek <integer>        First frame to encode
  
        --frames <integer>      Maximum number of frames to encode
  
        --level <string>        Specify level (as defined by Annex A)
  
        --quiet                 Quiet Mode
  
  
  
  Filtering:
  
  
  
        --vf, --video-filter <filter0>/<filter1>/... Apply video filtering to the input file
  
  
  
        Filter options may be specified in <filter>:<option>=<value> format.
  
  
  
        Available filters:
  
        crop:left,top,right,bottom
  
        select_every:step,offset1[,...]
  
  </value></option></filter></filter1></filter0></string></integer></integer></string></integer></integer></integer></float></integer></string></integer></string></string></string></output></output></output></output></output></output>

  Thanks,
   s

• how to debug a corrupted video file with ffmpeg ?

  12 janvier 2018, par Blurry Script

  for example I downloaded some film, it is somehow encoded with some program, when I try to use ffmpeg to convert it, let’s say from mkv to mp4, i get an error that :

  [matroska,webm @ 0x1d06640] Read error at pos. 2241497 (0x2233d9)

  now how can I know where is the reason that this happens ? should just avoid this kind of files, or somehow debug it and see what is the reason behind this error ? or maybe skip this error frames, but i dont know how many frames may be like this, what if most of the file is filled with corrupted frames, altough it is playable in the video player

• m3u8 contains only the last indexes of generated files

  5 février 2018, par Blurry Script

  this is the generated m3u8 file :

  #EXTM3U
  
  #EXT-X-VERSION:3
  
  #EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:11
  
  #EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:1372
  
  #EXTINF:10.427089,
  
  720p_1372.ts
  
  #EXTINF:10.427100,
  
  720p_1373.ts
  
  #EXTINF:10.427089,
  
  720p_1374.ts
  
  #EXTINF:10.427089,
  
  720p_1375.ts
  
  #EXTINF:9.009011,
  
  720p_1376.ts
  
  #EXT-X-ENDLIST

  this is the command I used

   ffmpeg -i film.avi -hls_time 4 -hls_segment_filename test/720p_%03d.ts test/720p.m3u8

  my question is why the m3u8 file contains only the last ts indexes, as there are 1376 of them, but only 1372-1376 were written in the file