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• French CNIL recommends Piwik : the only analytics tool that does not require Cookie Consent

  29 octobre 2014, par Matthieu Aubry — Press Releases

  There has been recent and important changes in France regarding data privacy and the use of cookies. This blog post will introduce you to these changes and explain how you make your website compliant.

  Cookie Consent in the data freedom law

  Since the adoption of the EU Directive 2009/136/EC “Telecom Package”, Internet users must be informed and provide their prior consent to the storage of cookies on their computer. The use of cookies for advertising, analytics and social share buttons require the user’s consent :

  It is necessary to inform users of the presence, purpose and duration of the cookies placed in their browsers, and the means at their disposal to oppose it.

  What is a cookie ?

  Cookies are tracers placed on Internet users’ hard drives by the web hosts of the visited website. They allow the website to identify a single user across multiple visits with a unique identifier. Cookies may be used for various purposes : building up a shopping cart, storing a website’s language settings, or targeting advertising by monitoring the user’s web-browsing.

  Which cookies are exempt from the Cookie Consent rule ?

  France has exempted certain cookies from the cookie consent rule : for those cookies that are strictly necessary to offer the service sought after by the user you do not need to ask consent to user. Examples of such cookies are :

  • the shopping cart cookie,
  • authentication cookies,
  • short lived session cookies,
  • load balancer cookies,
  • certain first party analytics (such as Piwik cookies),
  • persistent cookies for interface personalisation.

  Asking users for consent for Analytics (tracking) Cookies

  For all cookies that are not exempted from the Cookie Consent then you will need to :

  • obtain consent from web users before placing or reading cookies and similar technologies,
  • clearly inform web users of the different purposes for which the cookies and similar technologies will be used,
  • propose a real choice to web users between accepting or refusing cookies and similar technologies.

  You don’t need Cookie Consent with Piwik

  The excellent news is that there is a way to bypass the Cookie Consent banner on your website :

  If you are using another analytics solution other than Piwik then you will need to ask users for consent. If you do not want to ask for consent then download and install Piwik or signup to Piwik Cloud to get started.

  If you are already using Piwik you need to do two simple things : (1) anonymise visitor IP addresses (at least two bytes) and (2) include the opt-out iframe solution in your website (learn more).

  Note that these recommendations currently only apply in France, but because the law is European we can expect similar findings in other European countries.

  CNIL recommends Piwik

  We are proud that the CNIL has identified Piwik as the only tool that respects all privacy requirements set by the European Telecom law.

  

  About the CNIL

  The CNIL is an independent administrative body that operates in accordance with the French data protection legislation. The CNIL has been entrusted with the general duty to inform people of the rights that the data protection legislation allows them.

  The role and responsabilities of the CNIL are :

  • to protect citizens and their data
  • to regulate and control processing of personal data
  • to inspect the security of data processing systems and applications, and impose penalties

  Piwik and Privacy

  At Piwik we love Privacy – our open analytics platform comes with built-in Privacy.

  Future of Privacy at Piwik

  Piwik is already the leader when it comes to respecting user privacy but we plan to continue improving privacy within the open analytics platform. For more information and specific ideas see Privacy enhancing issues in our issue tracker.

  References

  Learn more in these articles in French [fr] or English :

  • [fr] Sites web, cookies et autres traceurs
  • [fr] Comment me mettre en conformité avec la recommandation “Cookies” de la CNIL ?
  • [fr] Recommandation sur les cookies : obligations pour les responsables de sites ?
  • CNIL Starts Controlling Cookie Settings in October 2014
  • CNIL recommends Piwik for compliance with data protection laws

  Contact

  To learn more about Piwik, please visit piwik.org,

  Get in touch with the Piwik team : Contact information,

  For professional support contact Piwik PRO.

• javacv FFMPEG decode memory leak ?

  25 mars 2015, par Liquan Nie

  I’m new to JAVACV and I am using FFMPEG to play some video file as follows
  My enviroument is windows 8 with jdk7 and javacv0.10.

              String file_path ="D:\\1.mp4";
  
                  
  
                  // regist all format and codec
  
                  avformat.av_register_all();
  
                  avcodec.avcodec_register_all();
  
                  
  
                  // open file
  
                  avformat.AVFormatContext avFormatCtx = avformat.avformat_alloc_context();
  
                  if (avformat.avformat_open_input(avFormatCtx, file_path, null, null) != 0)
  
                  {
  
                          System.out.println("cann't open file\r\n");
  
                          return;
  
                  }
  
                  // find stream info
  
                  if (avformat.avformat_find_stream_info(avFormatCtx, (AVDictionary)null) < 0)
  
                  {
  
                          System.out.println("can't find stream info\r\n");
  
                          return;
  
                  }
  
  
  
                  int videoIndex = -1;
  
                  for(int i=0; i< avFormatCtx.nb_streams();i++)
  
                  {
  
                          if(avFormatCtx.streams(i).codec().codec_type() == avutil.AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
  
                          {
  
                                  videoIndex = i;
  
                          }
  
                  }
  
                  // determ codec
  
                  avcodec.AVCodecContext avCodecCtx = avFormatCtx.streams(videoIndex).codec();
  
                  avcodec.AVCodec codec = avcodec.avcodec_find_decoder(avCodecCtx.codec_id());
  
                  if (codec == null)
  
                  {
  
                          System.out.println("codec not found");
  
                          return;
  
                  }
  
                  if(avcodec.avcodec_open2(avCodecCtx, codec, (AVDictionary)null) < 0)
  
                  {
  
                          System.out.println("cann't open avcodec\r\n");
  
                  }
  
                  avutil.AVFrame frame    = avcodec.avcodec_alloc_frame();
  
                  avutil.AVFrame frameRGB = avcodec.avcodec_alloc_frame();
  
                  int numByte = avcodec.avpicture_get_size(avutil.AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24, avCodecCtx.width(), avCodecCtx.height());
  
                  Pointer outBuffer = avutil.av_malloc(numByte);
  
                  
  
                  avcodec.avpicture_fill(new AVPicture(frameRGB), outBuffer.asByteBuffer(), avutil.AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24, avCodecCtx.width(), avCodecCtx.height());
  
                  avformat.av_dump_format(avFormatCtx, 0, file_path, 0);
  
                  System.out.println(avFormatCtx.duration());
  
                  SwsContext img_convert_ctx = swscale.sws_getContext(avCodecCtx.width(), avCodecCtx.height(), avCodecCtx.pix_fmt(), avCodecCtx.width(), avCodecCtx.height(), avutil.AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24, swscale.SWS_BICUBIC, null, null, (double[])null);
  
  
  
                  AVPacket pkt = new AVPacket();
  
                  int y_size = avCodecCtx.width()*avCodecCtx.height();
  
                  avcodec.av_new_packet(pkt, y_size);
  
                  opencv_highgui.cvNamedWindow(WINDOW_NAME);
  
                  
  
                  IplImage showImage = opencv_core.cvCreateImage(opencv_core.cvSize(avCodecCtx.width(), avCodecCtx.height()), opencv_core.IPL_DEPTH_8U, 3);
  
                  // read frames loop
  
                  int frameNumbers = avformat.av_read_frame(avFormatCtx, pkt);
  
              System.out.println("frame number is "+frameNumbers);
  
              
  
              while (avformat.av_read_frame(avFormatCtx, pkt) >= 0)
  
                  {
  
                      //System.out.println(pkt.asByteBuffer());
  
                          if (pkt.stream_index() == videoIndex)
  
                          {
  
                                  IntPointer ip = new IntPointer();
  
                                  int ret = avcodec.avcodec_decode_video2(avCodecCtx, frame, ip, pkt);
  
                                  if (ret < 0)
  
                                  {
  
                                          System.out.println("codec error\r\n");
  
                                          return;
  
                                  }
  
                                  
  
                                  if (ip.get()!= 0)
  
                                  {
  
                                          swscale.sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, frame.data(), frame.linesize(), 0, avCodecCtx.height(), frameRGB.data(), frameRGB.linesize());
  
                                          showImage.imageData(frameRGB.data(0));
  
                                          
  
                                          showImage.widthStep(frameRGB.linesize().get(0));
  
                                          opencv_highgui.cvShowImage(WINDOW_NAME, showImage);
  
                                          opencv_highgui.cvWaitKey(25);
  
                                  }
  
                          }
  
                  }
  
                  
  
                  showImage.release();
  
                  opencv_highgui.cvDestroyWindow(WINDOW_NAME);
  
                  avutil.av_free(frameRGB);
  
                  avcodec.avcodec_close(avCodecCtx);
  
                  avformat.avformat_close_input(avFormatCtx);

  but i run into get this error

  # A fatal error has been detected by the Java Runtime Environment:
  
  #
  
  #  EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION (0xc0000005) at pc=0x00000000767c35ed, pid=11884, tid=3960
  
  #
  
  # JRE version: 7.0_13-b20
  
  # Java VM: Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (23.7-b01 mixed mode windows-amd64 compressed oops)
  
  # Problematic frame:
  
  # C  [avcodec-56.dll+0x4835ed]  avcodec_decode_video2+0xbd
  
  #
  
  # Failed to write core dump. Minidumps are not enabled by default on client versions of Windows
  
  #
  
  # An error report file with more information is saved as:
  
  # E:\code\android\TestJAVACV\hs_err_pid11884.log
  
  #
  
  # If you would like to submit a bug report, please visit:
  
  #   http://bugreport.sun.com/bugreport/crash.jsp
  
  # The crash happened outside the Java Virtual Machine in native code.
  
  # See problematic frame for where to report the bug.
  
  #
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'D:\1.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      creation_time   : 1970-01-01 00:00:00
  
      encoder         : Lavf53.29.100
  
    Duration: 00:08:30.27, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 160 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 960x540 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 28 kb/s, 15 fps, 15 tbr, 15 tbn, 30 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 1970-01-01 00:00:00
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
      Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 127 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 1970-01-01 00:00:00
  
        handler_name    : SoundHandler

  and in the log file i found that the enden space heap in jvm has been used 98%. but I don’t know where is the issue, since the document of ffmpeg is not that enough, I feel difficult to know more about how to use it well ,any suggestions ??

  Heap
  
   PSYoungGen      total 23872K, used 20250K [0x00000000e5600000, 0x00000000e70a0000, 0x0000000100000000)
  
    eden space 20480K, 98% used [0x00000000e5600000,0x00000000e69c69f8,0x00000000e6a00000)

• How to verify user permissions – Introducing the Piwik Platform

  9 novembre 2014, par Thomas Steur — Development

  This is the next post of our blog series where we introduce the capabilities of the Piwik platform (our previous post was How to make your plugin multilingual). This time you’ll learn how to verify user permissions. For this tutorial you will need to have basic knowledge of PHP and the Piwik platform.

  When should a plugin verify permissions ?

  Usually you want to do this before executing any action – such as deleting or fetching data – and before rendering any sensitive information that should not be accessible by everyone. For instance in an API method or Controller action. You sometimes also need to verify permissions before registering menu items or widgets.

  How does Piwik’s user management work ?

  It is quite simple as it only differentiates between a few roles : View permission, Admin permission and Super User permission. If you manage multiple websites with Piwik a user can be assigned to different roles as a user might have no permission for some websites but view or admin permission for another set of websites.

  Worth mentioning is that roles inherit from each other. This means the role admin automatically includes the role view and a super user automatically covers the view and admin role.

  Getting started

  In this post, we assume that you have already set up your development environment and created a plugin. If not, visit the Piwik Developer Zone where you’ll find the tutorial Setting up Piwik and other Guides that help you to develop a plugin.

  Verifying user permissions

  To protect your data the platform offers many convenient methods in the \Piwik\Piwik class. There you will find methods that either start with check, is or has. While methods that start with check throw an exception in case a condition is not met, the other methods return a boolean true or false.

  Use methods that throw an exception if you want to stop any further execution in case a user does not have an appropriate role. The platform will catch the exception and display an error message or ask the user to log in.

  public function deleteAllMessages()
  {
      // delete messages only if user has super user access, otherwise show an error message
      Piwik::checkUserSuperUserAccess();
   
      $this->getModel()->deleteAllMessages();
  }
  Télécharger

  Use methods that return a boolean for instance when registering menu items or widgets.

  public function configureAdminMenu(MenuAdmin $menu)
  {
      if (Piwik::hasUserSuperUserAccess()) {
          $menu->addPlatformItem('Plugins', $this->urlForDefaultAction());
      }
  }
  Télécharger

  It is important to be aware that just because the menu item won’t be displayed in the UI a user can still open the registered URL manually. Therefore you have to check for permissions in the actual controller action as well.

  View permission

  A user having a view permission should be only able to view reports but not make any changes apart from his personal settings. The methods that end with UserHasSomeViewAccess make sure a user has at least view permission for one website whereas the methods *UserHasViewAccess($idSites = array(1,2,3)) check whether a user has view access for all of the given websites.

  Piwik::checkUserHasSomeViewAccess();
   
  Piwik::checkUserHasViewAccess($idSites = array(1,2,3));
  Télécharger

  As a plugin developer you would usually use the latter example to verify the permissions for specific websites. Use the first example in case you develop something like an “All Websites Dashboard” where you only want to make sure the user has a view permission for at least one website.

  Admin permission

  A user having an admin permission cannot only view reports but also change website related settings. The methods to check for this role are similar to the ones before, just swap the term View with Admin.

  Piwik::checkUserHasSomeAdminAccess();
   
  Piwik::checkUserHasAdminAccess($idSites = array(1,2,3));
  Télécharger

  Super user permission

  A user having the super user permission is allowed to access all of the data stored in Piwik and change any settings. To check if a user has this role use one of the methods that end with UserSuperUserAccess.

  Piwik::checkUserHasSuperUserAccess();

  As a plugin developer you would check for this permission for instance in places where your plugin shows an activity log over all users or where it offers the possibility to change any system wide settings.

  Getting information about the currently logged in user

  Sometimes you might want to know which user is currently logged in. This can be useful if you want to persist user related information in the database or if you want to send an email to the currently logged in user. You can easily get this information by calling the following methods :

  $login = Piwik::getCurrentUserLogin()
  $email = Piwik::getCurrentUserEmail()
  Télécharger

  Advanced features

  Of course there is more that you can do. For instance you can verify whether a user is an anonymous user or whether a user has a specific role. You can also perform any operation in the context of a super user even if the current user does not have this role. Would you like to know more about those features ? Check out the Piwik class reference, the Security guide and the Manage Users user guide.

  If you have any feedback regarding our APIs or our guides in the Developer Zone feel free to send it to us.