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• Encoding a readable movie by QuickTime using FFMPEG

  3 octobre 2014, par itamarb

  I’m trying to encode an image sequence using the following command :

  ffmpeg.exe -i %d.png -f mp4 -vcodec h264 test.mp4

  However, QuickTime failed to open this file or sometimes play a black movie, while this movie plays great in VLC player. Any suggestions how to make it play well in QuickTime ?

  Here is the output :

  ffmpeg.exe -i %d.png -f mp4 -vcodec libx264 13.mp4
  
  ffmpeg version N-49044-g89afa63 Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built on Jan 19 2013 20:36:06 with gcc 4.7.2 (GCC)
  
    configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-av
  
  isynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enab
  
  le-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetype --enable-libg
  
  sm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --e
  
  nable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --e
  
  nable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-aacenc --en
  
  able-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable
  
  -libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-zlib --enable-filter=frei0r
  
    libavutil      52. 15.100 / 52. 15.100
  
    libavcodec     54. 89.100 / 54. 89.100
  
    libavformat    54. 61.101 / 54. 61.101
  
    libavdevice    54.  3.102 / 54.  3.102
  
    libavfilter     3. 32.101 /  3. 32.101
  
    libswscale      2.  2.100 /  2.  2.100
  
    libswresample   0. 17.102 /  0. 17.102
  
    libpostproc    52.  2.100 / 52.  2.100
  
  [image2 @ 0221b940] max_analyze_duration 5000000 reached at 5000000 microseconds
  
  
  
  Input #0, image2, from '%d.png':
  
    Duration: 00:01:19.36, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: png, rgb24, 639x480, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
  
  [libx264 @ 0221edc0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 FastShuffle SSE
  
  4.2 AVX
  
  [libx264 @ 0221edc0] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 3.0, 4:4:4 8-bit
  
  [libx264 @ 0221edc0] 264 - core 129 r2230 1cffe9f - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Cop
  
  yleft 2003-2012 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deb
  
  lock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 m
  
  e_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chro
  
  ma_qp_offset=4 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 in
  
  terlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b
  
  _bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecu
  
  t=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0
  
   qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
  
  Output #0, mp4, to '13.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf54.61.101
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: h264 ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv444p, 639x480, q=-1--1
  
  , 12800 tbn, 25 tbc
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (png -> libx264)
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  frame=   76 fps=0.0 q=28.0 size=       3kB time=00:00:00.96 bitrate=  22.3kbits/
  
  frame=  156 fps=155 q=28.0 size=       7kB time=00:00:04.16 bitrate=  14.7kbits/
  
  frame=  219 fps=145 q=28.0 size=      12kB time=00:00:06.68 bitrate=  14.1kbits/
  
  frame=  283 fps=141 q=28.0 size=      16kB time=00:00:09.24 bitrate=  14.2kbits/
  
  frame=  352 fps=140 q=28.0 size=      25kB time=00:00:12.00 bitrate=  17.4kbits/

• Improve ffmpeg x11grab screen capture performance

  10 janvier 2020, par Toby Eggitt

  I have been doing screen-only (no sound) capture using ffmpeg with libx264 for the encoding quite successfully on an old machine built around a Core2 Quad Q6600 processor. I now need to include audio in this, but the fans on this ancient machine are too loud. So, I found a fanless motherboard (https://www.asrock.com/mb/Intel/J5005-ITX/index.asp) that has an Intel Pentium Silver J5005 processor and decided to use this instead. The CPU’s benchmarks put it in a similar bracket to the Q6600, and the general performance seems to be significantly better, presumably at least in part because it’s now using DDR4 memory that’s faster access.

  However, the machine fails horribly at the screen capture. It’s missing frames all over the place ; I actually end up with video that’s missing almost half the frames, and plays back at about double speed. Also, any audio is just messed up so badly I can hardly think how to describe it, best I can come up with is that I get perhaps a quarter second of sound then a few seconds pause (the video meanwhile is actually still playing back, albeit with no sense of time).

  Some things occur to me that might be the cause, or cure, of my troubles, some of which I might be able to fix, others not so much. What other things should I try ? (I’d prefer to avoid simply throwing money at the issue with random ideas that are baseless !)

  1) perhaps the CPU lacks some "extensions" to the instruction set (I recall years ago some CPUs gaining MMX extensions") so that the CPU is fast at mundane computing but sucks at video encoding.

  2) perhaps the fact that the old machine had a dedicated graphics card, while this new one is sharing main memory with the graphics system means that reading the screen pixels is much slower.

  3) perhaps the fact that this new machine has a single DDR4 memory stick in it means that I’m forcing all the memory reads and writes for the computations through the same memory as is holding the screen, and that’s too much (implying that adding an additional memory stick might jus possibly help ?)

  4) perhaps there’s some bios setting that would allow more efficient sharing of video memory ?

  5) my favorite, perhaps there’s a better compression library that I could use to get decent quality screen capture with much less CPU usage.

  I should also note that I have tried this with -threads 0, and the CPU usage hovers between 100% and 200% ; around 100% when the screen is static, and rising as I move windows around and otherwise create more output.

  6) the motherboard claims to have some kind of hardware video encoder built into it. I haven’t paid this any attention to this point, as I assumed it was for the purpose of taking HDMI input and encoding it, but maybe there’s a way to use this, if so, what libraries might I need to get ffmpeg to do this.

  Edits :

  • This is an off the shelf ffmpeg. I’m certainly willing to try building it myself if I have some idea what I should do different.
  • The motherboard claims to have hardware encoders, but I’m struggling to find out what they are (seems like it’s an Intel chip called "UHD Graphics 605" but nothing I can find suggests ffmpeg can work with that)

  • command line right now has been (without audio) :

    ffmpeg  -video_size 1280x720   -f x11grab  -i ${DISPLAY}+100,100  -vcodec libx264  -f alsa -i pulse -acodec ac3 -threads 0  ./video$(date +%F-%H-%M-%S).mp4

  Log from a short recording session is :

  ffmpeg version 3.4.6-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 7 (Ubuntu 7.3.0-16ubuntu3)
  
    configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.18.04.1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-librsvg --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  
    libavutil      55. 78.100 / 55. 78.100
  
    libavcodec     57.107.100 / 57.107.100
  
    libavformat    57. 83.100 / 57. 83.100
  
    libavdevice    57. 10.100 / 57. 10.100
  
    libavfilter     6.107.100 /  6.107.100
  
    libavresample   3.  7.  0 /  3.  7.  0
  
    libswscale      4.  8.100 /  4.  8.100
  
    libswresample   2.  9.100 /  2.  9.100
  
    libpostproc    54.  7.100 / 54.  7.100
  
  [x11grab @ 0x561a723e5ac0] Stream #0: not enough frames to estimate rate; consider increasing probesize
  
  Input #0, x11grab, from ':0+100,100':
  
    Duration: N/A, start: 1578693116.465807, bitrate: N/A
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (BGR[0] / 0x524742), bgr0, 1280x720, 29.97 fps, 1000k tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
  
  Unknown decoder 'libx264'
  
  simon@studio:~$ ffmpeg  -video_size 1280x720   -f x11grab  -i ${DISPLAY}+100,100  -vcodec libx264 -threads 0  ./video$(date +%F-%H-%M-%S).mp4
  
  ffmpeg version 3.4.6-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 7 (Ubuntu 7.3.0-16ubuntu3)
  
    configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.18.04.1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-librsvg --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  
    libavutil      55. 78.100 / 55. 78.100
  
    libavcodec     57.107.100 / 57.107.100
  
    libavformat    57. 83.100 / 57. 83.100
  
    libavdevice    57. 10.100 / 57. 10.100
  
    libavfilter     6.107.100 /  6.107.100
  
    libavresample   3.  7.  0 /  3.  7.  0
  
    libswscale      4.  8.100 /  4.  8.100
  
    libswresample   2.  9.100 /  2.  9.100
  
    libpostproc    54.  7.100 / 54.  7.100
  
  [x11grab @ 0x558225bc29a0] Stream #0: not enough frames to estimate rate; consider increasing probesize
  
  Input #0, x11grab, from ':0+100,100':
  
    Duration: N/A, start: 1578693132.513351, bitrate: N/A
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (BGR[0] / 0x524742), bgr0, 1280x720, 29.97 fps, 1000k tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [libx264 @ 0x558225bcd360] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2
  
  [libx264 @ 0x558225bcd360] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 3.1, 4:4:4 8-bit
  
  [libx264 @ 0x558225bcd360] 264 - core 152 r2854 e9a5903 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2017 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x1:0x111 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=4 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
  
  Output #0, mp4, to './video2020-01-10-14-52-12.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.83.100
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv444p, 1280x720, q=-1--1, 29.97 fps, 30k tbn, 29.97 tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc57.107.100 libx264
  
      Side data:
  
        cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
  
  Past duration 0.806847 too large     256kB time=00:00:00.43 bitrate=4835.3kbits/s dup=16 drop=0 speed=0.207x    
  
  frame=  371 fps= 29 q=-1.0 Lsize=     639kB time=00:00:12.27 bitrate= 426.6kbits/s dup=16 drop=14 speed=0.971x    
  
  video:634kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.813096%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x558225bcd360] frame I:2     Avg QP:18.16  size:221502
  
  [libx264 @ 0x558225bcd360] frame P:93    Avg QP:14.97  size:  2007
  
  [libx264 @ 0x558225bcd360] frame B:276   Avg QP:20.13  size:    69
  
  [libx264 @ 0x558225bcd360] consecutive B-frames:  0.8%  0.0%  0.0% 99.2%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x558225bcd360] mb I  I16..4: 44.6%  0.0% 55.4%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x558225bcd360] mb P  I16..4:  0.2%  0.0%  0.3%  P16..4:  0.7%  0.1%  0.1%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:98.5%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x558225bcd360] mb B  I16..4:  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  B16..8:  1.0%  0.0%  0.0%  direct: 0.0%  skip:99.0%  L0:50.9% L1:49.0% BI: 0.1%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x558225bcd360] coded y,u,v intra: 41.3% 37.5% 37.4% inter: 0.1% 0.0% 0.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x558225bcd360] i16 v,h,dc,p: 58% 41%  1%  0%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x558225bcd360] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 33% 30% 14%  2%  4%  4%  5%  3%  5%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x558225bcd360] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x558225bcd360] ref P L0: 59.2%  8.8% 25.5%  6.5%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x558225bcd360] ref B L0: 59.4% 39.0%  1.6%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x558225bcd360] ref B L1: 96.5%  3.5%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x558225bcd360] kb/s:419.29
  
  Exiting normally, received signal 2.

• FFMPEG - Images to Video

  24 mars 2014, par Mahesh

  ffmpeg -f image2 -r 15 -i images/img%03d.jpg -vcodec libx264 video.mp4

  I run this code with exec in php.

  I am not getting the output. The video.mp4 is blank.

  However if i modify this commade to something like this,

  ffmpeg -f image2 -i i.jpg -vcodec libx264 -t 15 video.mp4

  The video is running for 15 seconds.

  I tried -r 1/15. It is not working too.
  Where do i do the mistake ?

  <?php
  
  $command = "/usr/bin/ffmpeg -f image2 -r 15 -i images/img%03d.jpg -vcodec libx264 video.mp4";
  
  exec($command);
  
  ?>

  images folder has img001.jpg img002.jpg ... img005.jpg

  Array
  
  (
  
  [0] => ffmpeg version N-48645-gf3c9d8d Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers
  
  [1] =>   built on Jan  9 2013 04:08:32 with gcc 4.7 (Debian 4.7.2-5)
  
  [2] =>   configuration: --extra-cflags=-I../static/include --extra-ldflags='-L../static/lib -static' --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-shared --disable-debug --enable-runtime-cpudetect --disable-x11grab --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libx264 --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libfreetype --enable-libxvid --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libxavs --enable-libtheora --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-gray --enable-libopenjpeg --disable-ffserver
  
  [3] =>   libavutil      52. 13.100 / 52. 13.100
  
  [4] =>   libavcodec     54. 86.100 / 54. 86.100
  
  [5] =>   libavformat    54. 59.106 / 54. 59.106
  
  [6] =>   libavdevice    54.  3.102 / 54.  3.102
  
  [7] =>   libavfilter     3. 32.100 /  3. 32.100
  
  [8] =>   libswscale      2.  1.103 /  2.  1.103
  
  [9] =>   libswresample   0. 17.102 /  0. 17.102
  
  [10] =>   libpostproc    52.  2.100 / 52.  2.100
  
  [11] => Input #0, image2, from 'images/img%03d.jpg':
  
  [12] =>   Duration: 00:00:45.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
  
  [13] =>     Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj420p, 200x300 [SAR 1:1 DAR 2:3], 0.07 fps, 0.33 tbr, 0.07 tbn, 0.07 tbc
  
  [14] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] using SAR=1/1
  
  [15] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 FastShuffle SSE4.2 AVX
  
  [16] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] profile High, level 1.2
  
  [17] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] 264 - core 129 r2230 1cffe9f - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2012 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=1 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
  
  [18] => Output #0, mp4, to 'videos/video.mp4':
  
  [19] =>   Metadata:
  
  [20] =>     encoder         : Lavf54.59.106
  
  [21] =>     Stream #0:0: Video: h264 ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuvj420p, 200x300 [SAR 1:1 DAR 2:3], q=-1--1, 16384 tbn, 0.07 tbc
  
  [22] => Stream mapping:
  
  [23] =>   Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg -> libx264)
  
  [24] => Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [25] => Input stream #0:0 frame changed from size:200x300 fmt:yuvj420p to size:200x300 fmt:yuvj444p
  
  [26] => frame=    3 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize=      43kB time=00:00:15.00 bitrate=  23.2kbits/s
  
  [27] => video:42kB audio:0kB subtitle:0 global headers:0kB muxing overhead 1.912722%
  
  [28] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] frame I:1     Avg QP:18.97  size: 13250
  
  [29] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] frame P:2     Avg QP:18.68  size: 14368
  
  [30] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] mb I  I16..4:  0.8% 81.4% 17.8%
  
  [31] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] mb P  I16..4:  0.0% 84.8% 15.2%  P16..4:  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%    skip: 0.0%
  
  [32] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] 8x8 transform intra:83.7%
  
  [33] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 96.4% 99.2% 97.6%
  
  [34] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] i16 v,h,dc,p:  0%  0% 100%  0%
  
  [35] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 19% 18% 13%  5%  8% 11%  8% 10%  7%
  
  [36] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 27% 14%  9%  7%  9% 13%  8%  7%  7%
  
  [37] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] i8c dc,h,v,p: 45% 17% 26% 12%
  
  [38] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
  
  [39] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] kb/s:7.46

  )