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FFmpeg : High pitched audio when converting AVI video to MP4 [closed]
15 août 2023, par Karen SI'm pretty new to FFmpeg and I'm having trouble converting a video from AVI format to MP4. I'm trying to convert pcm_s16le to aac but the resulting audio is very high pitched and choppy.


The AVI video has two audio streams :


Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_s16le, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1536 kb/s
Stream #0:2: Audio: pcm_s16le, 32000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1024 kb/s



In VLC Media Player the video plays fine and it uses the second audio stream.


When I run
ffmpeg -i input.avi -vcodec libx264 -crf 27 output.mp4
in my terminal, the output audio in the MP4 file sounds extremely choppy and the voices are chipmunk-like.
This is the codec information for the audio stream in VLC after the conversion :

Codec: MPEG AAC Audio (mp4a)
Type: Audio
Channels: Stereo
Sample rate: 48000 Hz
Bits per sample: 32



This is the terminal output :


ffmpeg version 2023-06-11-git-09621fd7d9-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 12.2.0 (Rev10, Built by MSYS2 project)
 configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-bzlib --enable-lzma --enable-libsnappy --enable-zlib --enable-librist --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-sdl2 --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libaribcaption --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdavs2 --enable-libuavs3d --enable-libzvbi --enable-librav1e --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libjxl --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-mediafoundation --enable-libass --enable-frei0r --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-liblensfun --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-d3d11va --enable-dxva2 --enable-libvpl --enable-libshaderc --enable-vulkan --enable-libplacebo --enable-opencl --enable-libcdio --enable-libgme --enable-libmodplug --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libshine --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libilbc --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-ladspa --enable-libbs2b --enable-libflite --enable-libmysofa --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-chromaprint
 libavutil 58. 13.100 / 58. 13.100
 libavcodec 60. 17.100 / 60. 17.100
 libavformat 60. 6.100 / 60. 6.100
 libavdevice 60. 2.100 / 60. 2.100
 libavfilter 9. 8.101 / 9. 8.101
 libswscale 7. 3.100 / 7. 3.100
 libswresample 4. 11.100 / 4. 11.100
 libpostproc 57. 2.100 / 57. 2.100
[avi @ 000001d1b05ffbc0] Switching to NI mode, due to poor interleaving
Input #0, avi, from 'VG2002-06-10 TAPE_71 001.avi':
 Duration: 00:10:40.64, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 28852 kb/s
 Stream #0:0: Video: dvvideo, yuv411p, 720x480 [SAR 32:27 DAR 16:9], 25000 kb/s, SAR 8:9 DAR 4:3, 60k fps, 29.97 tbr, 60k tbn
 Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_s16le, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1536 kb/s
 Stream #0:2: Audio: pcm_s16le, 32000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1024 kb/s
File 'VG2002-06-10compress.mp4' already exists. Overwrite? [y/N] y
Stream mapping:
 Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (dvvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))
 Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (pcm_s16le (native) -> aac (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[pcm_s16le @ 000001d1b0696680] This decoder does not support parameter changes, but PARAM_CHANGE side data was sent to it.
[pcm_s16le @ 000001d1b0696680] Error applying parameter changes.
[libx264 @ 000001d1b0ab4940] using SAR=8/9
[libx264 @ 000001d1b0ab4940] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 000001d1b0ab4940] profile High 4:2:2, level 3.0, 4:2:2, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 000001d1b0ab4940] 264 - core 164 r3107 a8b68eb - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2023 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=27.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'VG2002-06-10compress.mp4':
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavf60.6.100
 Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv422p(tv, bottom coded first (swapped)), 720x480 [SAR 8:9 DAR 4:3], q=2-31, 29.97 fps, 30k tbn
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavc60.17.100 libx264
 Side data:
 cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
 Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavc60.17.100 aac
[dvvideo @ 000001d1b0a26f00] Concealing bitstream errors.49 bitrate=1424.2kbits/s speed=2.51x
 Last message repeated 76 times
[dvvideo @ 000001d1b0f61680] Concealing bitstream errors.23 bitrate=1451.5kbits/s speed=2.47x
 Last message repeated 19 times
[out#0/mp4 @ 000001d1b0696c80] video:106080kB audio:6745kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.465412%
frame=19200 fps= 73 q=-1.0 Lsize= 113351kB time=00:10:40.60 bitrate=1449.5kbits/s speed=2.43x
[libx264 @ 000001d1b0ab4940] frame I:99 Avg QP:26.85 size: 42388
[libx264 @ 000001d1b0ab4940] frame P:4922 Avg QP:29.69 size: 13724
[libx264 @ 000001d1b0ab4940] frame B:14179 Avg QP:33.82 size: 2601
[libx264 @ 000001d1b0ab4940] consecutive B-frames: 1.2% 0.8% 1.1% 97.0%
[libx264 @ 000001d1b0ab4940] mb I I16..4: 12.2% 77.3% 10.4%
[libx264 @ 000001d1b0ab4940] mb P I16..4: 1.7% 8.1% 1.4% P16..4: 39.9% 16.6% 12.2% 0.0% 0.0% skip:20.1%
[libx264 @ 000001d1b0ab4940] mb B I16..4: 0.3% 0.6% 0.1% B16..8: 38.6% 3.8% 1.1% direct: 3.3% skip:52.2% L0:42.2% L1:49.3% BI: 8.5%
[libx264 @ 000001d1b0ab4940] 8x8 transform intra:71.6% inter:71.6%
[libx264 @ 000001d1b0ab4940] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 72.3% 66.8% 11.7% inter: 17.3% 10.6% 0.2%
[libx264 @ 000001d1b0ab4940] i16 v,h,dc,p: 11% 64% 7% 17%
[libx264 @ 000001d1b0ab4940] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 11% 26% 24% 5% 6% 5% 9% 5% 9%
[libx264 @ 000001d1b0ab4940] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 8% 52% 13% 3% 5% 4% 7% 3% 6%
[libx264 @ 000001d1b0ab4940] i8c dc,h,v,p: 58% 21% 17% 5%
[libx264 @ 000001d1b0ab4940] Weighted P-Frames: Y:3.5% UV:1.3%
[libx264 @ 000001d1b0ab4940] ref P L0: 51.9% 15.0% 23.5% 9.3% 0.3%
[libx264 @ 000001d1b0ab4940] ref B L0: 87.5% 9.7% 2.9%
[libx264 @ 000001d1b0ab4940] ref B L1: 95.1% 4.9%
[libx264 @ 000001d1b0ab4940] kb/s:1356.46
[aac @ 000001d1b0a6ab80] Qavg: 517.695



FFmpeg automatically selects the first audio stream to encode but then this error comes up :


[pcm_s16le @ 000001d1b0696680] This decoder does not support parameter changes, but PARAM_CHANGE side data was sent to it.



To bypass this error, I've edited the FFmpeg command so that the second stream is selected instead for aac encoding, but then the resulting MP4 video is silent.


Does anyone know why FFmpeg is unable to convert the original AVI audio to aac without it sounding higher-pitched ? I think that the sample rate of the first stream might be set incorrectly but I'm not too sure how to fix it so that the encoder reads it properly.


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