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  • How to verify user permissions – Introducing the Piwik Platform

    9 novembre 2014, par Thomas Steur — Development

    This is the next post of our blog series where we introduce the capabilities of the Piwik platform (our previous post was How to make your plugin multilingual). This time you’ll learn how to verify user permissions. For this tutorial you will need to have basic knowledge of PHP and the Piwik platform.

    When should a plugin verify permissions ?

    Usually you want to do this before executing any action – such as deleting or fetching data – and before rendering any sensitive information that should not be accessible by everyone. For instance in an API method or Controller action. You sometimes also need to verify permissions before registering menu items or widgets.

    How does Piwik’s user management work ?

    It is quite simple as it only differentiates between a few roles : View permission, Admin permission and Super User permission. If you manage multiple websites with Piwik a user can be assigned to different roles as a user might have no permission for some websites but view or admin permission for another set of websites.

    Worth mentioning is that roles inherit from each other. This means the role admin automatically includes the role view and a super user automatically covers the view and admin role.

    Getting started

    In this post, we assume that you have already set up your development environment and created a plugin. If not, visit the Piwik Developer Zone where you’ll find the tutorial Setting up Piwik and other Guides that help you to develop a plugin.

    Verifying user permissions

    To protect your data the platform offers many convenient methods in the \Piwik\Piwik class. There you will find methods that either start with check, is or has. While methods that start with check throw an exception in case a condition is not met, the other methods return a boolean true or false.

    Use methods that throw an exception if you want to stop any further execution in case a user does not have an appropriate role. The platform will catch the exception and display an error message or ask the user to log in.

    1. public function deleteAllMessages()
    2. {
    3.     // delete messages only if user has super user access, otherwise show an error message
    4.     Piwik::checkUserSuperUserAccess();
    5.  
    6.     $this->getModel()->deleteAllMessages();
    7. }

    Télécharger

    Use methods that return a boolean for instance when registering menu items or widgets.

    1. public function configureAdminMenu(MenuAdmin $menu)
    2. {
    3.     if (Piwik::hasUserSuperUserAccess()) {
    4.         $menu->addPlatformItem('Plugins', $this->urlForDefaultAction());
    5.     }
    6. }

    Télécharger

    It is important to be aware that just because the menu item won’t be displayed in the UI a user can still open the registered URL manually. Therefore you have to check for permissions in the actual controller action as well.

    View permission

    A user having a view permission should be only able to view reports but not make any changes apart from his personal settings. The methods that end with UserHasSomeViewAccess make sure a user has at least view permission for one website whereas the methods *UserHasViewAccess($idSites = array(1,2,3)) check whether a user has view access for all of the given websites.

    1. Piwik::checkUserHasSomeViewAccess();
    2.  
    3. Piwik::checkUserHasViewAccess($idSites = array(1,2,3));

    Télécharger

    As a plugin developer you would usually use the latter example to verify the permissions for specific websites. Use the first example in case you develop something like an “All Websites Dashboard” where you only want to make sure the user has a view permission for at least one website.

    Admin permission

    A user having an admin permission cannot only view reports but also change website related settings. The methods to check for this role are similar to the ones before, just swap the term View with Admin.

    1. Piwik::checkUserHasSomeAdminAccess();
    2.  
    3. Piwik::checkUserHasAdminAccess($idSites = array(1,2,3));

    Télécharger

    Super user permission

    A user having the super user permission is allowed to access all of the data stored in Piwik and change any settings. To check if a user has this role use one of the methods that end with UserSuperUserAccess.

    Piwik::checkUserHasSuperUserAccess();

    As a plugin developer you would check for this permission for instance in places where your plugin shows an activity log over all users or where it offers the possibility to change any system wide settings.

    Getting information about the currently logged in user

    Sometimes you might want to know which user is currently logged in. This can be useful if you want to persist user related information in the database or if you want to send an email to the currently logged in user. You can easily get this information by calling the following methods :

    1. $login = Piwik::getCurrentUserLogin()
    2. $email = Piwik::getCurrentUserEmail()

    Télécharger

    Advanced features

    Of course there is more that you can do. For instance you can verify whether a user is an anonymous user or whether a user has a specific role. You can also perform any operation in the context of a super user even if the current user does not have this role. Would you like to know more about those features ? Check out the Piwik class reference, the Security guide and the Manage Users user guide.

    If you have any feedback regarding our APIs or our guides in the Developer Zone feel free to send it to us.

  • How to verify user permissions – Introducing the Piwik Platform

    9 novembre 2014, par Thomas Steur — Development

    This is the next post of our blog series where we introduce the capabilities of the Piwik platform (our previous post was How to make your plugin multilingual). This time you’ll learn how to verify user permissions. For this tutorial you will need to have basic knowledge of PHP and the Piwik platform.

    When should a plugin verify permissions ?

    Usually you want to do this before executing any action – such as deleting or fetching data – and before rendering any sensitive information that should not be accessible by everyone. For instance in an API method or Controller action. You sometimes also need to verify permissions before registering menu items or widgets.

    How does Piwik’s user management work ?

    It is quite simple as it only differentiates between a few roles : View permission, Admin permission and Super User permission. If you manage multiple websites with Piwik a user can be assigned to different roles as a user might have no permission for some websites but view or admin permission for another set of websites.

    Worth mentioning is that roles inherit from each other. This means the role admin automatically includes the role view and a super user automatically covers the view and admin role.

    Getting started

    In this post, we assume that you have already set up your development environment and created a plugin. If not, visit the Piwik Developer Zone where you’ll find the tutorial Setting up Piwik and other Guides that help you to develop a plugin.

    Verifying user permissions

    To protect your data the platform offers many convenient methods in the \Piwik\Piwik class. There you will find methods that either start with check, is or has. While methods that start with check throw an exception in case a condition is not met, the other methods return a boolean true or false.

    Use methods that throw an exception if you want to stop any further execution in case a user does not have an appropriate role. The platform will catch the exception and display an error message or ask the user to log in.

    1. public function deleteAllMessages()
    2. {
    3.     // delete messages only if user has super user access, otherwise show an error message
    4.     Piwik::checkUserSuperUserAccess();
    5.  
    6.     $this->getModel()->deleteAllMessages();
    7. }

    Télécharger

    Use methods that return a boolean for instance when registering menu items or widgets.

    1. public function configureAdminMenu(MenuAdmin $menu)
    2. {
    3.     if (Piwik::hasUserSuperUserAccess()) {
    4.         $menu->addPlatformItem('Plugins', $this->urlForDefaultAction());
    5.     }
    6. }

    Télécharger

    It is important to be aware that just because the menu item won’t be displayed in the UI a user can still open the registered URL manually. Therefore you have to check for permissions in the actual controller action as well.

    View permission

    A user having a view permission should be only able to view reports but not make any changes apart from his personal settings. The methods that end with UserHasSomeViewAccess make sure a user has at least view permission for one website whereas the methods *UserHasViewAccess($idSites = array(1,2,3)) check whether a user has view access for all of the given websites.

    1. Piwik::checkUserHasSomeViewAccess();
    2.  
    3. Piwik::checkUserHasViewAccess($idSites = array(1,2,3));

    Télécharger

    As a plugin developer you would usually use the latter example to verify the permissions for specific websites. Use the first example in case you develop something like an “All Websites Dashboard” where you only want to make sure the user has a view permission for at least one website.

    Admin permission

    A user having an admin permission cannot only view reports but also change website related settings. The methods to check for this role are similar to the ones before, just swap the term View with Admin.

    1. Piwik::checkUserHasSomeAdminAccess();
    2.  
    3. Piwik::checkUserHasAdminAccess($idSites = array(1,2,3));

    Télécharger

    Super user permission

    A user having the super user permission is allowed to access all of the data stored in Piwik and change any settings. To check if a user has this role use one of the methods that end with UserSuperUserAccess.

    Piwik::checkUserHasSuperUserAccess();

    As a plugin developer you would check for this permission for instance in places where your plugin shows an activity log over all users or where it offers the possibility to change any system wide settings.

    Getting information about the currently logged in user

    Sometimes you might want to know which user is currently logged in. This can be useful if you want to persist user related information in the database or if you want to send an email to the currently logged in user. You can easily get this information by calling the following methods :

    1. $login = Piwik::getCurrentUserLogin()
    2. $email = Piwik::getCurrentUserEmail()

    Télécharger

    Advanced features

    Of course there is more that you can do. For instance you can verify whether a user is an anonymous user or whether a user has a specific role. You can also perform any operation in the context of a super user even if the current user does not have this role. Would you like to know more about those features ? Check out the Piwik class reference, the Security guide and the Manage Users user guide.

    If you have any feedback regarding our APIs or our guides in the Developer Zone feel free to send it to us.

  • MOV to ACVHD conversion via Spring Boot and FFmpeg leads to file system error

    31 décembre 2024, par epicUsername

    I am experiencing an issue on a personal project that seeks to convert HEIC to JPG files and MOV files to AVCHD format. The HEIC to JPG conversion works, but the MOV to AVCHD does not, which is where my problems lie.

    


    The intent is to do this with Spring Boot and FFmpeg, using a simple interface done in WindowBuilder.

    


    The relevant bits are the pom file :

    


        <dependencies>&#xA;    &#xA;        &#xA;        <dependency>&#xA;            <groupid>jmagick</groupid>&#xA;            <artifactid>jmagick</artifactid>&#xA;            <version>6.6.9</version>&#xA;        </dependency>&#xA;&#xA;        &#xA;        <dependency>&#xA;            <groupid>net.java.dev.jna</groupid>&#xA;            <artifactid>jna</artifactid>&#xA;            <version>5.7.0</version> &#xA;        </dependency>&#xA;        <dependency>&#xA;            <groupid>net.java.dev.jna</groupid>&#xA;            <artifactid>jna-platform</artifactid>&#xA;            <version>5.7.0</version>&#xA;        </dependency>&#xA;        &#xA;        &#xA;&#xA;&#xA;        <dependency>&#xA;            <groupid>org.bytedeco</groupid>&#xA;            <artifactid>ffmpeg</artifactid>&#xA;            <version>7.1-1.5.11</version>&#xA;        </dependency>&#xA;        <dependency>&#xA;            <groupid>org.bytedeco</groupid>&#xA;            <artifactid>javacv</artifactid>&#xA;            <version>1.5.11</version>&#xA;        </dependency>&#xA;        <dependency>&#xA;            <groupid>org.bytedeco</groupid>&#xA;            <artifactid>ffmpeg-platform</artifactid>&#xA;            <version>7.1-1.5.11</version>&#xA;        </dependency>&#xA;        &#xA;        <dependency>&#xA;            <groupid>org.bytedeco</groupid>&#xA;            <artifactid>javacpp</artifactid>&#xA;            <version>1.5.11</version>&#xA;        </dependency>&#xA;    </dependencies>&#xA;&#xA;

    &#xA;

    and the main file with the event handling for the application, based on the interface :

    &#xA;

    package home.multimeida.mmconverter;&#xA;&#xA;imports...&#xA;&#xA;public class MMConverterInterface extends JFrame {&#xA;&#xA;    public static void main(String[] args) {&#xA;        &#xA;        &#xA;        try {&#xA;            System.setProperty("jna.library.path", "absolute/path/to/gstreamer/bin");&#xA;            // Gst.init("GStreamer Test");&#xA;            System.out.println("GStreamer initialized successfully.");&#xA;        } catch (Exception e) {&#xA;            e.printStackTrace();&#xA;            System.out.println("Failed to initialize GStreamer.");&#xA;        }&#xA;        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {&#xA;            public void run() {&#xA;                try {&#xA;                    MMConverterInterface frame = new MMConverterInterface();&#xA;                    frame.setVisible(true);&#xA;                } catch (Exception e) {&#xA;                    e.printStackTrace();&#xA;                }&#xA;            }&#xA;        });&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    /**&#xA;     * Create the frame.&#xA;     */&#xA;    public MMConverterInterface() {&#xA;        &#xA;        // convert button&#xA;        &#xA;        btnConvert.addActionListener(e -> {&#xA;            &#xA;            try {&#xA;                &#xA;                if (sourceFileLabel.getText().equals("No file chosen...") || destinationFolderLabel.getText().equals("No folder selected...")) {&#xA;                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Please select both an input file and a save location.", "Validation Error", JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);&#xA;                    return;&#xA;                }&#xA;                 &#xA;                File sourceFile = new File(sourceFileLabel.getText());&#xA;                File destinationFile;&#xA;                 &#xA;                if (rdbtnNewRadioButton.isSelected()) {&#xA;                    &#xA;                    System.out.println("Converting HEIC to JPG...");&#xA;                        &#xA;                    String outputFileName = sourceFile.getName().replaceFirst("[.][^.]&#x2B;$", ".jpg");&#xA;                    &#xA;                    // Call your conversion logic here&#xA;                    &#xA;                    destinationFile = new File(destinationFolderLabel.getText(), outputFileName);&#xA;                    &#xA;                    convertHeicToJpg(sourceFile, destinationFile);&#xA;                    &#xA;                } else if (rdbtnNewRadioButton_1.isSelected()) {&#xA;                    &#xA;                    if (sourceFileLabel.getText().equals("No file chosen...") || destinationFolderLabel.getText().equals("No folder selected...")) {&#xA;                        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Please select both an input file and a save location.", "Validation Error", JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);&#xA;                        return;&#xA;                    }&#xA;                    &#xA;                     // Validate source file&#xA;                    if (!sourceFile.exists() || !sourceFile.canRead()) {&#xA;                        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Source file does not exist or is not readable.", "File Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);&#xA;                        return;&#xA;                    }&#xA;                    &#xA;                    // Validate destination folder&#xA;                    String destinationPath = destinationFolderLabel.getText();&#xA;                    if (destinationPath == null || destinationPath.isEmpty() || !(new File(destinationPath).isDirectory())) {&#xA;                        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Invalid destination folder.", "File Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);&#xA;                        return;&#xA;                    }&#xA;                    &#xA;                    System.out.println("Converting MOV to AVCHD...");&#xA;                    &#xA;                    String currentDate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd").format(new Date());&#xA;&#xA;                    // Extract the file name without the extension&#xA;                    String baseName = sourceFile.getName().replaceFirst("[.][^.]&#x2B;$", "");&#xA;&#xA;                    // Sanitize the base name (replace invalid characters with &#x27;_&#x27;)&#xA;                    baseName = baseName.replaceAll("[^a-zA-Z0-9-_]", "_");&#xA;                    &#xA;                    String sanitizedFileName = baseName &#x2B; "_" &#x2B; currentDate;&#xA;                    sanitizedFileName = sanitizedFileName.replaceAll("[^a-zA-Z0-9._-]", "_"); // Allow alphanumeric, &#x27;-&#x27;, &#x27;_&#x27;, and &#x27;.&#x27;&#xA;&#xA;                    destinationFile = new File(destinationPath, sanitizedFileName);&#xA;                    &#xA;                    &#xA;                    /*&#xA;                    // Ensure the destination file is writable&#xA;                    if (!destinationFile.canWrite()) {&#xA;                        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Output file is not writable.", "File Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);&#xA;                        return;&#xA;                    }&#xA;                    */&#xA;                   &#xA;&#xA;                    convertMovToAvchd(sourceFile, destinationFile);&#xA;                    &#xA;                } else {&#xA;                    &#xA;                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Please select a conversion type.");&#xA;                    &#xA;                }&#xA;                &#xA;            } catch (Exception ex) {&#xA;                &#xA;                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Error: " &#x2B; ex.getMessage(), "Conversion Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);&#xA;                ex.printStackTrace();&#xA;            }&#xA;            &#xA;            &#xA;        });&#xA;        &#xA;        // cancel button:&#xA;        &#xA;        btnCancel.addActionListener(e -> {&#xA;            System.out.println("Operation canceled.");&#xA;            System.exit(0); // Close the application&#xA;        });&#xA;&#xA;    }&#xA;    &#xA;    public void convertMovToAvchd(File sourceFile, File destinationFile) {&#xA;        avutil.av_log_set_level(avutil.AV_LOG_DEBUG);&#xA;        &#xA;        &#xA;&#xA;        AVFormatContext inputFormatContext = null;&#xA;        AVFormatContext outputFormatContext = new AVFormatContext(null);&#xA;        AVCodecContext inputCodecContext = null;&#xA;        AVCodecContext outputCodecContext = null;&#xA;&#xA;        try {&#xA;            // Validate input file&#xA;            if (!sourceFile.exists() || !sourceFile.canRead()) {&#xA;                System.out.println("Source file does not exist or is not readable: " &#x2B; sourceFile.getAbsolutePath());&#xA;                return;&#xA;            }&#xA;            &#xA;            // Validate output file path using the validateFileCreation method&#xA;            if (!validateFileCreation(destinationFile)) {&#xA;                return; // Exit if destination file validation fails&#xA;            }&#xA;&#xA;            // Validate output file path&#xA;            if (destinationFile.getParentFile() == null || !destinationFile.getParentFile().exists()) {&#xA;                System.out.println("Output directory does not exist: " &#x2B; destinationFile.getParentFile());&#xA;                return;&#xA;            }&#xA;            if (!destinationFile.getParentFile().canWrite()) {&#xA;                System.out.println("Output directory is not writable: " &#x2B; destinationFile.getParentFile());&#xA;                return;&#xA;            }&#xA;&#xA;            // Open input file&#xA;            inputFormatContext = avformat.avformat_alloc_context();&#xA;            if (avformat.avformat_open_input(inputFormatContext, sourceFile.getAbsolutePath(), null, null) &lt; 0) {&#xA;                System.out.println("Failed to open input file: " &#x2B; sourceFile.getAbsolutePath());&#xA;                return;&#xA;            }&#xA;&#xA;            // Find stream information&#xA;            if (avformat.avformat_find_stream_info(inputFormatContext, (PointerPointer) null) &lt; 0) {&#xA;                System.out.println("Failed to retrieve input stream information.");&#xA;                return;&#xA;            }&#xA;&#xA;            // Find video stream&#xA;            int videoStreamIndex = avformat.av_find_best_stream(inputFormatContext, avutil.AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, -1, -1, (AVCodec) null, 0);&#xA;            if (videoStreamIndex &lt; 0) {&#xA;                System.out.println("Failed to find video stream in input file.");&#xA;                return;&#xA;            }&#xA;&#xA;            // Initialize input codec context&#xA;            inputCodecContext = avcodec.avcodec_alloc_context3(null);&#xA;            avcodec.avcodec_parameters_to_context(inputCodecContext, inputFormatContext.streams(videoStreamIndex).codecpar());&#xA;&#xA;            AVCodec decoder = avcodec.avcodec_find_decoder(inputCodecContext.codec_id());&#xA;            if (decoder == null || avcodec.avcodec_open2(inputCodecContext, decoder, (PointerPointer) null) &lt; 0) {&#xA;                System.out.println("Failed to open video decoder.");&#xA;                return;&#xA;            }&#xA;&#xA;            // Allocate output format context&#xA;            if (avformat.avformat_alloc_output_context2(outputFormatContext, null, "mpegts", destinationFile.getAbsolutePath()) &lt; 0) {&#xA;                System.out.println("Failed to allocate output format context.");&#xA;                return;&#xA;            }&#xA;&#xA;            // Initialize output codec&#xA;            AVCodec encoder = avcodec.avcodec_find_encoder_by_name("mpeg2video");&#xA;            if (encoder == null) {&#xA;                System.out.println("Failed to find MPEG2 video encoder.");&#xA;                return;&#xA;            }&#xA;&#xA;            outputCodecContext = avcodec.avcodec_alloc_context3(encoder);&#xA;            if (outputCodecContext == null) {&#xA;                System.out.println("Failed to allocate output codec context.");&#xA;                return;&#xA;            }&#xA;            &#xA;            if ((outputFormatContext.oformat().flags() &amp; avformat.AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER) != 0) {&#xA;                outputCodecContext.flags(outputCodecContext.flags() | avcodec.AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER);&#xA;            }&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;            //outputCodecContext.codec_id(avcodec.AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO);&#xA;            outputCodecContext.codec_id(encoder.id());&#xA;            outputCodecContext.codec_type(avutil.AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO);&#xA;            outputCodecContext.width(1920);&#xA;            outputCodecContext.height(1080);&#xA;            outputCodecContext.pix_fmt(avutil.AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P);&#xA;            outputCodecContext.time_base(avutil.av_make_q(1, 25));&#xA;            outputCodecContext.bit_rate(4000000);&#xA;            outputCodecContext.gop_size(12);&#xA;&#xA;            if ((outputFormatContext.oformat().flags() &amp; avformat.AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER) != 0) {&#xA;                outputCodecContext.flags(outputCodecContext.flags() | avcodec.AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER);&#xA;            }&#xA;&#xA;            &#xA;            &#xA;            if (avcodec.avcodec_open2(outputCodecContext, encoder, (PointerPointer) null) &lt; 0) {&#xA;                System.out.println("Failed to open video encoder.");&#xA;                return;&#xA;            }&#xA;&#xA;            // Create output stream&#xA;            AVStream videoStream = avformat.avformat_new_stream(outputFormatContext, encoder);&#xA;            if (videoStream == null) {&#xA;                System.out.println("Failed to create video stream.");&#xA;                return;&#xA;            }&#xA;&#xA;            avcodec.avcodec_parameters_from_context(videoStream.codecpar(), outputCodecContext);&#xA;            &#xA;            System.out.println("Destination file path before trying to open the file is: " &#x2B; destinationFile);&#xA;&#xA;            if ((outputFormatContext.oformat().flags() &amp; avformat.AVFMT_NOFILE) == 0) {&#xA;                // Ensure the output path has the correct extension&#xA;                String outputPath = destinationFile.getAbsolutePath().replace("\\", "/") &#x2B; ".avchd";&#xA;                System.out.println("Normalized output path: " &#x2B; outputPath);&#xA;&#xA;                // Try opening the output file&#xA;                int ret = avformat.avio_open(outputFormatContext.pb(), outputPath, avformat.AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);&#xA;                if (ret &lt; 0) {&#xA;                    BytePointer errorBuffer = new BytePointer(avutil.AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE);&#xA;                    avutil.av_strerror(ret, errorBuffer, errorBuffer.capacity());&#xA;                    System.out.println("Failed to open output file: " &#x2B; errorBuffer.getString());&#xA;                    return;&#xA;                }&#xA;            }&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;            // Write header&#xA;            if (avformat.avformat_write_header(outputFormatContext, (PointerPointer) null) &lt; 0) {&#xA;                System.out.println("Failed to write header to output file.");&#xA;                return;&#xA;            }&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;            // Packet processing loop&#xA;            AVPacket packet = new AVPacket();&#xA;            while (avformat.av_read_frame(inputFormatContext, packet) >= 0) {&#xA;                if (packet.stream_index() == videoStreamIndex) {&#xA;                    if (avcodec.avcodec_send_packet(inputCodecContext, packet) >= 0) {&#xA;                        AVFrame frame = avutil.av_frame_alloc();&#xA;                        while (avcodec.avcodec_receive_frame(inputCodecContext, frame) >= 0) {&#xA;                            if (avcodec.avcodec_send_frame(outputCodecContext, frame) >= 0) {&#xA;                                AVPacket encodedPacket = new AVPacket();&#xA;                                while (avcodec.avcodec_receive_packet(outputCodecContext, encodedPacket) >= 0) {&#xA;                                    encodedPacket.stream_index(videoStream.index());&#xA;                                    avformat.av_interleaved_write_frame(outputFormatContext, encodedPacket);&#xA;                                    avcodec.av_packet_unref(encodedPacket);&#xA;                                }&#xA;                            }&#xA;                            avutil.av_frame_unref(frame);&#xA;                        }&#xA;                        avutil.av_frame_free(frame);&#xA;                    }&#xA;                }&#xA;                avcodec.av_packet_unref(packet);&#xA;            }&#xA;&#xA;            // Write trailer&#xA;            avformat.av_write_trailer(outputFormatContext);&#xA;            System.out.println("Conversion completed successfully.");&#xA;            &#xA;            if (avcodec.avcodec_send_frame(outputCodecContext, null) >= 0) {&#xA;                AVPacket encodedPacket = new AVPacket();&#xA;                while (avcodec.avcodec_receive_packet(outputCodecContext, encodedPacket) >= 0) {&#xA;                    encodedPacket.stream_index(videoStream.index());&#xA;                    avformat.av_interleaved_write_frame(outputFormatContext, encodedPacket);&#xA;                    avcodec.av_packet_unref(encodedPacket);&#xA;                }&#xA;            }&#xA;&#xA;        } catch (Exception e) {&#xA;            e.printStackTrace();&#xA;        } finally {&#xA;            // Cleanup&#xA;            avcodec.avcodec_free_context(inputCodecContext);&#xA;            avcodec.avcodec_free_context(outputCodecContext);&#xA;            avformat.avformat_close_input(inputFormatContext);&#xA;&#xA;            if (outputFormatContext != null &amp;&amp; outputFormatContext.pb() != null) {&#xA;                avformat.avio_closep(outputFormatContext.pb());&#xA;            }&#xA;            avformat.avformat_free_context(outputFormatContext);&#xA;        }&#xA;    }&#xA;    &#xA;    private boolean validateFileCreation(File destinationFile) {&#xA;        // Check if the parent directory exists and is writable&#xA;        File parentDir = destinationFile.getParentFile();&#xA;        if (parentDir == null || !parentDir.exists()) {&#xA;            System.out.println("Parent directory does not exist: " &#x2B; parentDir);&#xA;            return false;&#xA;        }&#xA;        if (!parentDir.canWrite()) {&#xA;            System.out.println("Cannot write to parent directory: " &#x2B; parentDir);&#xA;            return false;&#xA;        }&#xA;&#xA;        // Check if the file exists and is writable&#xA;        if (destinationFile.exists()) {&#xA;            if (!destinationFile.canWrite()) {&#xA;                System.out.println("Destination file is not writable: " &#x2B; destinationFile);&#xA;                return false;&#xA;            }&#xA;        } else {&#xA;            // If the file doesn&#x27;t exist, try to create it to verify writability&#xA;            try {&#xA;                if (!destinationFile.createNewFile()) {&#xA;                    System.out.println("Unable to create destination file: " &#x2B; destinationFile);&#xA;                    return false;&#xA;                }&#xA;                // Delete the file after successful creation to avoid residual files&#xA;                destinationFile.delete();&#xA;            } catch (IOException e) {&#xA;                System.out.println("File creation failed: " &#x2B; e.getMessage());&#xA;                return false;&#xA;            }&#xA;        }&#xA;&#xA;        return true;&#xA;    }&#xA;    &#xA;}&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;

    &#xA;

    A few caveats :

    &#xA;

      &#xA;
    1. I did explore FFmpeg and GStreamer for this project. GStreamer was inconclusive, with available version for it that were too old for use with my current state of STS4.27 and Java 17, even if this version of Java is under long-term support...

      &#xA;

    2. &#xA;

    3. I've used AI to tell me about the options and suggest ways to build this thing, since multimedia handling is very far away from my skillset. I don't have a good conceptual grasp of video formats and how they transfrom from one to another.

      &#xA;

    4. &#xA;

    &#xA;

    The issue, as I have identified it, occurs at these lines :

    &#xA;

     // Ensure the destination file is writable&#xA;                    if (!destinationFile.canWrite()) {&#xA;                        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Output file is not writable.", "File Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);&#xA;                        return;&#xA;                    }&#xA;

    &#xA;

    ^^ And this, while temporarily commented out for testing, it meant to compensate for an issue that occurs here in the conversion function :

    &#xA;

     if ((outputFormatContext.oformat().flags() &amp; avformat.AVFMT_NOFILE) == 0) {&#xA;                // Ensure the output path has the correct extension&#xA;                String outputPath = destinationFile.getAbsolutePath().replace("\\", "/") &#x2B; ".avchd";&#xA;                System.out.println("Normalized output path: " &#x2B; outputPath);&#xA;&#xA;                // Try opening the output file&#xA;                int ret = avformat.avio_open(outputFormatContext.pb(), outputPath, avformat.AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);&#xA;                if (ret &lt; 0) {&#xA;                    BytePointer errorBuffer = new BytePointer(avutil.AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE);&#xA;                    avutil.av_strerror(ret, errorBuffer, errorBuffer.capacity());&#xA;                    System.out.println("Failed to open output file: " &#x2B; errorBuffer.getString());&#xA;                    return;&#xA;                }&#xA;            }&#xA;

    &#xA;

    The idea here is that the avio_open() function requires the use of the a valid file path that it can open to be able to write it.

    &#xA;

    Padadoxically, the file conversion seems to work, but the project crashes with a fatal error in the console :

    &#xA;

    Selected file: E:\TestConveresions\sample_960x540.mov&#xA;Save location: E:\TestConveresions&#xA;Converting MOV to AVCHD...&#xA;Destination file path before trying to open the file is: E:\TestConveresions\sample_960x540_20241231&#xA;Normalized output path: E:/TestConveresions/sample_960x540_20241231.avchd&#xA;#&#xA;# A fatal error has been detected by the Java Runtime Environment:&#xA;#&#xA;#  EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION (0xc0000005) at pc=0x00007ffcffb0868b, pid=11020, tid=14436&#xA;#&#xA;# JRE version: OpenJDK Runtime Environment Temurin-21.0.5&#x2B;11 (21.0.5&#x2B;11) (build 21.0.5&#x2B;11-LTS)&#xA;# Java VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM Temurin-21.0.5&#x2B;11 (21.0.5&#x2B;11-LTS, mixed mode, emulated-client, sharing, tiered, compressed oops, compressed class ptrs, g1 gc, windows-amd64)&#xA;# Problematic frame:&#xA;# C  0x00007ffcffb0868b&#xA;#&#xA;# No core dump will be written. Minidumps are not enabled by default on client versions of Windows&#xA;#&#xA;# An error report file with more information is saved as:&#xA;# E:\STS4 Workspace\MMConverter\hs_err_pid11020.log&#xA;[80.882s][warning][os] Loading hsdis library failed&#xA;#&#xA;# If you would like to submit a bug report, please visit:&#xA;#   https://github.com/adoptium/adoptium-support/issues&#xA;# The crash happened outside the Java Virtual Machine in native code.&#xA;# See problematic frame for where to report the bug.&#xA;#&#xA;[AVFormatContext @ 000002528adcea40] Opening &#x27;E:\TestConveresions\sample_960x540.mov&#x27; for reading&#xA;[file @ 000002528ae51c40] Setting default whitelist &#x27;file,crypto,data&#x27;&#xA;[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000002528adcea40] Format mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 probed with size=2048 and score=100&#xA;[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000002528adcea40] ISO: File Type Major Brand: qt  &#xA;[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000002528adcea40] Unknown dref type 0x206c7275 size 12&#xA;[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000002528adcea40] Processing st: 0, edit list 0 - media time: 2002, duration: 400410&#xA;[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000002528adcea40] Offset DTS by 2002 to make first pts zero.&#xA;[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000002528adcea40] Setting codecpar->delay to 2 for stream st: 0&#xA;[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000002528adcea40] Before avformat_find_stream_info() pos: 1320742 bytes read:38225 seeks:1 nb_streams:1&#xA;[h264 @ 000002528ae62780] nal_unit_type: 7(SPS), nal_ref_idc: 3&#xA;[h264 @ 000002528ae62780] Decoding VUI&#xA;[h264 @ 000002528ae62780] nal_unit_type: 8(PPS), nal_ref_idc: 3&#xA;[h264 @ 000002528ae62780] nal_unit_type: 7(SPS), nal_ref_idc: 3&#xA;[h264 @ 000002528ae62780] Decoding VUI&#xA;[h264 @ 000002528ae62780] nal_unit_type: 8(PPS), nal_ref_idc: 3&#xA;[h264 @ 000002528ae62780] nal_unit_type: 6(SEI), nal_ref_idc: 0&#xA;[h264 @ 000002528ae62780] nal_unit_type: 5(IDR), nal_ref_idc: 3&#xA;[h264 @ 000002528ae62780] Format yuv420p chosen by get_format().&#xA;[h264 @ 000002528ae62780] Reinit context to 960x544, pix_fmt: yuv420p&#xA;[h264 @ 000002528ae62780] no picture &#xA;[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000002528adcea40] All info found&#xA;[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000002528adcea40] After avformat_find_stream_info() pos: 51943 bytes read:90132 seeks:2 frames:1&#xA;[h264 @ 000002528ae62780] nal_unit_type: 7(SPS), nal_ref_idc: 3&#xA;[h264 @ 000002528ae62780] Decoding VUI&#xA;[h264 @ 000002528ae62780] nal_unit_type: 8(PPS), nal_ref_idc: 3&#xA;[mpeg2video @ 000002528ae8e700] intra_quant_bias = 96 inter_quant_bias = 0&#xA;&#xA;

    &#xA;

    If I refer to the error log, I get this. It is partial, as I'm not sure SO will take all of it (quite long), but still might have enough to be relevant :

    &#xA;

    Host: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8550U CPU @ 1.80GHz, 8 cores, 31G,  Windows 11 , 64 bit Build 26100 (10.0.26100.2454)&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;---------------  T H R E A D  ---------------&#xA;&#xA;Current thread (0x00000252d030b340):  JavaThread "AWT-EventQueue-0"        [_thread_in_native, id=14436, stack(0x000000a4e2b00000,0x000000a4e2c00000) (1024K)]&#xA;&#xA;Stack: [0x000000a4e2b00000,0x000000a4e2c00000],  sp=0x000000a4e2bfdf30,  free space=1015k&#xA;Native frames: (J=compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code, C=native code)&#xA;C  0x00007ffcffb0868b&#xA;&#xA;Java frames: (J=compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code)&#xA;j  org.bytedeco.ffmpeg.global.avformat.avio_open(Lorg/bytedeco/ffmpeg/avformat/AVIOContext;Ljava/lang/String;I)I&#x2B;0&#xA;j  home.multimeida.mmconverter.MMConverterInterface.convertMovToAvchd(Ljava/io/File;Ljava/io/File;)V&#x2B;1120&#xA;j  home.multimeida.mmconverter.MMConverterInterface.lambda$2(Ljavax/swing/JRadioButton;Ljavax/swing/JRadioButton;Ljava/awt/event/ActionEvent;)V&#x2B;347&#xA;j  home.multimeida.mmconverter.MMConverterInterface$$Lambda&#x2B;0x000002528c0c7778.actionPerformed(Ljava/awt/event/ActionEvent;)V&#x2B;13&#xA;j  javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(Ljava/awt/event/ActionEvent;)V&#x2B;84 java.desktop@21.0.5&#xA;j  javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(Ljava/awt/event/ActionEvent;)V&#x2B;5 java.desktop@21.0.5&#xA;j  javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(Ljava/awt/event/ActionEvent;)V&#x2B;34 java.desktop@21.0.5&#xA;j  javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(Z)V&#x2B;117 java.desktop@21.0.5&#xA;j  javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(Ljava/awt/event/MouseEvent;)V&#x2B;35 java.desktop@21.0.5&#xA;j  java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Ljava/awt/event/MouseEvent;)V&#x2B;64 java.desktop@21.0.5&#xA;j  javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(Ljava/awt/event/MouseEvent;)V&#x2B;23 java.desktop@21.0.5&#xA;J 2581 c1 java.awt.Component.processEvent(Ljava/awt/AWTEvent;)V java.desktop@21.0.5 (220 bytes) @ 0x00000252fa62719c [0x00000252fa627020&#x2B;0x000000000000017c]&#xA;J 2580 c1 java.awt.Container.processEvent(Ljava/awt/AWTEvent;)V java.desktop@21.0.5 (22 bytes) @ 0x00000252fa627d9c [0x00000252fa627cc0&#x2B;0x00000000000000dc]&#xA;J 2406 c1 java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Ljava/awt/AWTEvent;)V java.desktop@21.0.5 (785 bytes) @ 0x00000252fa670f14 [0x00000252fa670040&#x2B;0x0000000000000ed4]&#xA;J 2325 c1 java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Ljava/awt/AWTEvent;)V java.desktop@21.0.5 (129 bytes) @ 0x00000252fa64e93c [0x00000252fa64e8a0&#x2B;0x000000000000009c]&#xA;J 2608 c1 java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Ljava/awt/Component;ILjava/awt/event/MouseEvent;)V java.desktop@21.0.5 (372 bytes) @ 0x00000252fa61c364 [0x00000252fa61b9e0&#x2B;0x0000000000000984]&#xA;J 2578 c1 java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Ljava/awt/event/MouseEvent;)Z java.desktop@21.0.5 (268 bytes) @ 0x00000252fa628a54 [0x00000252fa6284c0&#x2B;0x0000000000000594]&#xA;J 2474 c1 java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Ljava/awt/AWTEvent;)Z java.desktop@21.0.5 (73 bytes) @ 0x00000252fa699bbc [0x00000252fa699a60&#x2B;0x000000000000015c]&#xA;J 2325 c1 java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Ljava/awt/AWTEvent;)V java.desktop@21.0.5 (129 bytes) @ 0x00000252fa64e914 [0x00000252fa64e8a0&#x2B;0x0000000000000074]&#xA;J 2473 c1 java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Ljava/awt/AWTEvent;)V java.desktop@21.0.5 (23 bytes) @ 0x00000252fa699654 [0x00000252fa6994e0&#x2B;0x0000000000000174]&#xA;J 1838 c1 java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(Ljava/awt/AWTEvent;Ljava/lang/Object;)V java.desktop@21.0.5 (139 bytes) @ 0x00000252fa3bec64 [0x00000252fa3beb20&#x2B;0x0000000000000144]&#xA;J 1837 c1 java.awt.EventQueue$4.run()Ljava/lang/Void; java.desktop@21.0.5 (60 bytes) @ 0x00000252fa3c0504 [0x00000252fa3c0460&#x2B;0x00000000000000a4]&#xA;J 1836 c1 java.awt.EventQueue$4.run()Ljava/lang/Object; java.desktop@21.0.5 (5 bytes) @ 0x00000252fa3c0a04 [0x00000252fa3c09c0&#x2B;0x0000000000000044]&#xA;J 1778 c1 java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(Ljava/security/PrivilegedAction;Ljava/security/AccessControlContext;Ljava/security/AccessControlContext;)Ljava/lang/Object; java.base@21.0.5 (22 bytes) @ 0x00000252fa4601d4 [0x00000252fa45ffa0&#x2B;0x0000000000000234]&#xA;J 1832 c1 java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Ljava/awt/AWTEvent;)V java.desktop@21.0.5 (80 bytes) @ 0x00000252fa44f14c [0x00000252fa44eae0&#x2B;0x000000000000066c]&#xA;J 1846 c1 java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(I)V java.desktop@21.0.5 (106 bytes) @ 0x00000252fa3ba544 [0x00000252fa3ba2e0&#x2B;0x0000000000000264]&#xA;j  java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(ILjava/awt/Conditional;Ljava/awt/EventFilter;)V&#x2B;35 java.desktop@21.0.5&#xA;j  java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(ILjava/awt/Conditional;Ljava/awt/Component;)V&#x2B;11 java.desktop@21.0.5&#xA;j  java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(ILjava/awt/Conditional;)V&#x2B;4 java.desktop@21.0.5&#xA;j  java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Ljava/awt/Conditional;)V&#x2B;3 java.desktop@21.0.5&#xA;j  java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run()V&#x2B;9 java.desktop@21.0.5&#xA;v  ~StubRoutines::call_stub 0x00000252fa08100d&#xA;&#xA;siginfo: EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION (0xc0000005), writing address 0x0000000000000000&#xA;&#xA;

    &#xA;

    If anyone has a perspective on this, it'd be appreciated.

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    The catch 22 in this project is that pre-creating the file is not a good idea, since avio_open has a purpose in-built method for that (I tried). Error checking everything about Java's File class in terms of setting pathways and creating and deleting files is not problematic. Likewise, permissions are all fine (Full Control in source and target folders) ; I've tested default C drive folders, which have restritions, to a separate volume and removable media, to no effect. Likewise, FFmpeg requires a forward slash, "/" in file paths, whereas Java does the backslash, generally. That's been handled with the replace method in the above conditioning, also to no effect.

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    The basic contradiction in the project seems to be that the error tries open a file that does not exist, with a valid source and destination file, and if I try to create a placeholder file wiht an acvhd extension at the event handling for the Convert button, it still errors out ; meanwhile, FFmpeg allegedly handles the file creation at its core, but requires a valid path to be passed ; I've tried with and without a filename, with and without an extension. I'm not able to resovle it.

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    The excessive error handling conditions are in an effort to isolate the problem, which I think I've done.

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    There also seems to be a compatibility between mpegts and acvhd, which is why I also had that format specified in the conversion function, without result.

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    I also have the idea to be able to do this without having to install any libraries locally or having to set path variables, which is an aspect that both GStreamer and FFmpeg have.

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    Nearest suggestion I've found is this : integrate ffmpeg with spring boot

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    AI remains hopeless for resolving this issue.

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