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#7 Ambience
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Mis à jour : Juin 2015
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Sur d’autres sites (7169)
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FFMPEG : how to create a "title slide" for 3 seconds before a video [closed]
15 mars 2024, par ashayI'm trying to make a lecture video to put online. I have the video itself, and I have a title slide that I'd like to play for 3 seconds before the main video.


I tried using ffmpeg to (1) create a 3 second long video from the title slide and (2) concat the two videos together.


I'm having issues concatenating the videos together — when I do so, the resulting video is much longer than it should be. When I look online, others have similar problems — and this seems to occur when the parameters of the two videos do not match perfectly.


I'd prefer to do this without re-encoding the main video — and it seems this should be possible because I should be able to control what parameters are set for the "lecture slide video".


Here are the commands I've run.
The main video has framerate 25, resolution 1920x1080, and an audio stream at #0:0 and a video stream at #0:1 (according to ffmpeg -i [video].


To create the video of the title slide, I ran
ffmpeg -framerate 25 -i lec01_title.png -t 3 -c:v libx264 -x265-params lossless=1 -pix_fmt yuvj420p -vf scale=1920:1080 lec01_title.mp4 -f lavfi -i anullsrc -c:a aac -shortest
.
Then to reorder the streams to match the main video, I ranffmpeg -i lec01_title.mp4 -map 0:a -map 0:v -c:v copy -c:a copy lec01_title_matched.mp4
.

Then to concatenate the two files together, I created a text file "concat_list" with :

file 'lec01_title_matched.mp4' file 'lec01.mp4'
, and ran the commandffmpeg -f concat -safe 0 -i concat_list.txt -c copy -movflags +faststart output.mp4
.

The main video is 53 minutes long, but the final output video after concatenating is 1 hour and 43 minutes long.


I'm looking for advice for how to create the "lecture title video" properly to match the parameters of the second video so that I can concatenate them without problems.


Here's the output of
ffmpeg -i lec01.mp4
:

ffmpeg version 6.1.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers
 built with Apple clang version 15.0.0 (clang-1500.1.0.2.5)
 configuration: --prefix=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/ffmpeg/6.1.1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags='-Wl,-ld_classic' --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libharfbuzz --enable-libjxl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox --enable-audiotoolbox --enable-neon
 libavutil 58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
 libavcodec 60. 31.102 / 60. 31.102
 libavformat 60. 16.100 / 60. 16.100
 libavdevice 60. 3.100 / 60. 3.100
 libavfilter 9. 12.100 / 9. 12.100
 libswscale 7. 5.100 / 7. 5.100
 libswresample 4. 12.100 / 4. 12.100
 libpostproc 57. 3.100 / 57. 3.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'dcai_lec01.mp4':
 Metadata:
 major_brand : isom
 minor_version : 512
 compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
 title : 2-190-wideshot
 encoder : Lavf60.16.100
 Duration: 00:47:39.08, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1435 kb/s
 Stream #0:0[0x1](und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 96000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
 Metadata:
 handler_name : SoundHandler
 vendor_id : [0][0][0][0]
 Stream #0:1[0x2](und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc, progressive), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 1298 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn (default)
 Metadata:
 handler_name : VideoHandler
 vendor_id : [0][0][0][0]
 encoder : Lavc60.31.102 libx264



Described above in detail.


-
The error "Failed to query nvenc max version" typically occurs when using FFmpeg on Linux
28 juillet 2023, par Well ChenThe error "Failed to query nvenc max version" typically occurs when using FFmpeg with NVIDIA GPU acceleration (hevc_nvenc) on Linux.


Does anyone know how to solve this bug ? Thank you very much.


The following code is the FFmpeg code I entered, along with the output content.


ffmpeg -ss 10:00 -i /www/wwwroot/pyffmpeg/videos/0/011.mp4 -t 20 -r 30 -b:v 4M -an -vcodec hevc_nvenc -y /www/wwwroot/pyffmpeg/videos/post/999.mp4
ffmpeg version 6.0 Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 8 (GCC)
 configuration: --extra-cflags='-I/usr/local/cuda/include -fPIC ' --extra-ldflags='-L/usr/local/cuda/lib64 -ldl ' --pkg-config-flags=--static --enable-shared --enable-gpl --enable-cuvid --enable-nvenc --enable-nonfree --nvcc='nvcc=/usr/local/cuda-12.2/bin/nvcc'
 WARNING: library configuration mismatch
 avutil configuration: --extra-cflags='-I/usr/local/cuda-12.2/include -fPIC ' --extra-ldflags='-L/usr/local/cuda-12.2/lib64 -ldl ' --pkg-config-flags=--static --enable-shared --enable-gpl --enable-libfreetype --enable-cuvid --enable-nvenc --enable-nonfree --nvcc=/usr/local/cuda-12.2/bin/nvcc --prefix=/usr/local/ffmpeg
 avcodec configuration: --extra-cflags='-I/usr/local/cuda-12.2/include -fPIC ' --extra-ldflags='-L/usr/local/cuda-12.2/lib64 -ldl ' --pkg-config-flags=--static --enable-shared --enable-gpl --enable-libfreetype --enable-cuvid --enable-nvenc --enable-nonfree --nvcc=/usr/local/cuda-12.2/bin/nvcc --prefix=/usr/local/ffmpeg
 avformat configuration: --extra-cflags='-I/usr/local/cuda-12.2/include -fPIC ' --extra-ldflags='-L/usr/local/cuda-12.2/lib64 -ldl ' --pkg-config-flags=--static --enable-shared --enable-gpl --enable-libfreetype --enable-cuvid --enable-nvenc --enable-nonfree --nvcc=/usr/local/cuda-12.2/bin/nvcc --prefix=/usr/local/ffmpeg
 avdevice configuration: --extra-cflags='-I/usr/local/cuda-12.2/include -fPIC ' --extra-ldflags='-L/usr/local/cuda-12.2/lib64 -ldl ' --pkg-config-flags=--static --enable-shared --enable-gpl --enable-libfreetype --enable-cuvid --enable-nvenc --enable-nonfree --nvcc=/usr/local/cuda-12.2/bin/nvcc --prefix=/usr/local/ffmpeg
 avfilter configuration: --extra-cflags='-I/usr/local/cuda-12.2/include -fPIC ' --extra-ldflags='-L/usr/local/cuda-12.2/lib64 -ldl ' --pkg-config-flags=--static --enable-shared --enable-gpl --enable-libfreetype --enable-cuvid --enable-nvenc --enable-nonfree --nvcc=/usr/local/cuda-12.2/bin/nvcc --prefix=/usr/local/ffmpeg
 swscale configuration: --extra-cflags='-I/usr/local/cuda-12.2/include -fPIC ' --extra-ldflags='-L/usr/local/cuda-12.2/lib64 -ldl ' --pkg-config-flags=--static --enable-shared --enable-gpl --enable-libfreetype --enable-cuvid --enable-nvenc --enable-nonfree --nvcc=/usr/local/cuda-12.2/bin/nvcc --prefix=/usr/local/ffmpeg
 swresample configuration: --extra-cflags='-I/usr/local/cuda-12.2/include -fPIC ' --extra-ldflags='-L/usr/local/cuda-12.2/lib64 -ldl ' --pkg-config-flags=--static --enable-shared --enable-gpl --enable-libfreetype --enable-cuvid --enable-nvenc --enable-nonfree --nvcc=/usr/local/cuda-12.2/bin/nvcc --prefix=/usr/local/ffmpeg
 postproc configuration: --extra-cflags='-I/usr/local/cuda-12.2/include -fPIC ' --extra-ldflags='-L/usr/local/cuda-12.2/lib64 -ldl ' --pkg-config-flags=--static --enable-shared --enable-gpl --enable-libfreetype --enable-cuvid --enable-nvenc --enable-nonfree --nvcc=/usr/local/cuda-12.2/bin/nvcc --prefix=/usr/local/ffmpeg
 libavutil 58. 2.100 / 58. 2.100
 libavcodec 60. 3.100 / 60. 3.100
 libavformat 60. 3.100 / 60. 3.100
 libavdevice 60. 1.100 / 60. 1.100
 libavfilter 9. 3.100 / 9. 3.100
 libswscale 7. 1.100 / 7. 1.100
 libswresample 4. 10.100 / 4. 10.100
 libpostproc 57. 1.100 / 57. 1.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/www/wwwroot/pyffmpeg/videos/0/011.mp4':
 Metadata:
 major_brand : isom
 minor_version : 512
 compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
 encoder : Lavf59.6.100
 Duration: 00:17:48.83, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 4617 kb/s
 Stream #0:0[0x1](und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, smpte170m/bt470bg/bt709, progressive), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 4481 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn (default)
 Metadata:
 handler_name : ISO Media file produced by Google Inc.
 vendor_id : [0][0][0][0]
 Stream #0:1[0x2](und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 127 kb/s (default)
 Metadata:
 handler_name : ISO Media file produced by Google Inc.
 vendor_id : [0][0][0][0]
Stream mapping:
 Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> hevc (hevc_nvenc))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[hevc_nvenc @ 0x2a577790] Failed to query nvenc max version: unknown error (-756041696): (no details)
Segmentation faul



I have installed FFmpeg, NVIDIA GPU drivers, and SDK. It works fine without using GPU acceleration, but it throws an error when using GPU acceleration.


-
ffmpeg concat doesn't keep video speed/framerate ?
28 août 2016, par NickI have a bunch of small webm clips in directory vidchunks. These clips were generated using javascript MediaRecorder API.
MediaRecorder code :
var mRecorder;
var chunks = [];
navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({
audio: false,
video: {
width: 1280,
height: 760,
mozMediaSource: "screen",
mediaSource: "screen"
}
}).then(function(stream) {
mRecorder = new MediaRecorder(stream,{mimeType:"video/webm"});
mRecorder.ondataavailable = function(event) {
var blob = event.data;
chunks.push(blob);
var vidchunk = new Blob(chunks);
// save to directory vid chunk.
};
mRecorder.start(5000);
}).catch(function(error) {
console.log(error.message);
});Then, once I have a bunch of these 5 second clips, I merge them :
ffmpeg -safe 0 \
-f concat -i <(for f in `ls vidchunks/* | sort -V`; do echo file $f; done) \
-c:v copy -r 30 -vsync drop test.webmWhen I play back these chunks individually, they play correctly. All 5 seconds of video are rendered smoothly.
However, once I merge, some 5 second chunks are condensed to like 1 second. So the total video, which should be 50 seconds for 10 chunks, turns out to be like 38 seconds because three of the chunks got condensed to 1 second.
Any ideas on how to fix this ?
EDIT : I’ve tried :
- without "-r 30 -vsync drop"
- without "-c:v copy"
No changes...
EDIT2 (some ffprobe outputs) :
ffprobe 1472343170-1.webm
ffprobe version 2.8.6-1ubuntu2 Copyright (c) 2007-2016 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 5.3.1 (Ubuntu 5.3.1-11ubuntu1) 20160311
configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=1ubuntu2 --build-suffix=-ffmpeg --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --cc=cc --cxx=g++ --enable-gpl --enable-shared --disable-stripping --disable-decoder=libopenjpeg --disable-decoder=libschroedinger --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzvbi --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-x11grab --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libiec61883 --enable-libzmq --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-libopencv
libavutil 54. 31.100 / 54. 31.100
libavcodec 56. 60.100 / 56. 60.100
libavformat 56. 40.101 / 56. 40.101
libavdevice 56. 4.100 / 56. 4.100
libavfilter 5. 40.101 / 5. 40.101
libavresample 2. 1. 0 / 2. 1. 0
libswscale 3. 1.101 / 3. 1.101
libswresample 1. 2.101 / 1. 2.101
libpostproc 53. 3.100 / 53. 3.100
Input #0, matroska,webm, from '1472343170-1.webm':
Metadata:
encoder : Chrome
Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
Stream #0:0(eng): Video: vp8, yuv420p, 1280x760, SAR 1:1 DAR 32:19, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc (default)ffprobe 1472343245-16.webm
ffprobe version 2.8.6-1ubuntu2 Copyright (c) 2007-2016 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 5.3.1 (Ubuntu 5.3.1-11ubuntu1) 20160311
configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=1ubuntu2 --build-suffix=-ffmpeg --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --cc=cc --cxx=g++ --enable-gpl --enable-shared --disable-stripping --disable-decoder=libopenjpeg --disable-decoder=libschroedinger --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzvbi --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-x11grab --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libiec61883 --enable-libzmq --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-libopencv
libavutil 54. 31.100 / 54. 31.100
libavcodec 56. 60.100 / 56. 60.100
libavformat 56. 40.101 / 56. 40.101
libavdevice 56. 4.100 / 56. 4.100
libavfilter 5. 40.101 / 5. 40.101
libavresample 2. 1. 0 / 2. 1. 0
libswscale 3. 1.101 / 3. 1.101
libswresample 1. 2.101 / 1. 2.101
libpostproc 53. 3.100 / 53. 3.100
Input #0, matroska,webm, from '1472343245-16.webm':
Metadata:
encoder : Chrome
Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
Stream #0:0(eng): Video: vp8, yuv420p, 1280x760, SAR 1:1 DAR 32:19, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc (default)ffprobe 1472343350-37.webm
ffprobe version 2.8.6-1ubuntu2 Copyright (c) 2007-2016 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 5.3.1 (Ubuntu 5.3.1-11ubuntu1) 20160311
configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=1ubuntu2 --build-suffix=-ffmpeg --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --cc=cc --cxx=g++ --enable-gpl --enable-shared --disable-stripping --disable-decoder=libopenjpeg --disable-decoder=libschroedinger --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzvbi --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-x11grab --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libiec61883 --enable-libzmq --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-libopencv
libavutil 54. 31.100 / 54. 31.100
libavcodec 56. 60.100 / 56. 60.100
libavformat 56. 40.101 / 56. 40.101
libavdevice 56. 4.100 / 56. 4.100
libavfilter 5. 40.101 / 5. 40.101
libavresample 2. 1. 0 / 2. 1. 0
libswscale 3. 1.101 / 3. 1.101
libswresample 1. 2.101 / 1. 2.101
libpostproc 53. 3.100 / 53. 3.100
Input #0, matroska,webm, from '1472343350-37.webm':
Metadata:
encoder : Chrome
Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
Stream #0:0(eng): Video: vp8, yuv420p, 1280x760, SAR 1:1 DAR 32:19, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc (default)I also noticed that the merged video plays normal when the mouse is moving around on the screen, but when the mouse is not moving, it moves 5x faster.
I know this because I have a timer on the screen that I’m recording, and I can see that the timer speeds up significantly when mouse isn’t moving but when mouse is moving, the timer moves at normal speed.
EDIT3 :
The DTS/PTS looks like resets after each file is merged :DTS -9223363446915256, next:6866667 st:0 invalid dropping
PTS -9223363446915256, next:6866667 invalid dropping st:0
DTS -9223363446915222, next:6900000 st:0 invalid dropping
PTS -9223363446915222, next:6900000 invalid dropping st:0
DTS -9223363446915188, next:6933333 st:0 invalid dropping
PTS -9223363446915188, next:6933333 invalid dropping st:0
[concat @ 0x1cde3e0] DTS -9223363446920184 < 5006 out of order
DTS -9223363446920184, next:5033333 st:0 invalid dropping
PTS -9223363446920184, next:5033333 invalid dropping st:0
DTS -9223363446920056, next:5066667 st:0 invalid dropping
PTS -9223363446920056, next:5066667 invalid dropping st:0
DTS -9223363446919956, next:5100000 st:0 invalid dropping
PTS -9223363446919956, next:5100000 invalid dropping st:0EDIT4 : Tried ffmpeg -i "$f" -y -c copy -fflags +genpts "$f" and then merge again.
Works a lot better, but now other files are getting skipped.
Here’s ffprobe from a file that’s skipped :
Metadata:
encoder : Lavf56.40.101
Duration: 00:00:01.17, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 428 kb/s
Stream #0:0(eng): Video: vp8, yuv420p, 1280x760, SAR 1:1 DAR 32:19, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc (default)
[webm @ 0x1c01940] Codec for stream 0 does not use global headers but container format requires global headers
Output #0, webm, to '1472343225-12.webm':
Metadata:
encoder : Lavf56.40.101
Stream #0:0(eng): Video: vp8, yuv420p, 1280x760 [SAR 1:1 DAR 32:19], q=2-31, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc (default)
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)Here’s ffprobe from a file not skipped :
Input #0, matroska,webm, from '1472343215-10.webm':
Metadata:
encoder : Lavf56.40.101
Duration: 00:00:05.03, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 80 kb/s
Stream #0:0(eng): Video: vp8, yuv420p, 1280x760, SAR 1:1 DAR 32:19, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc (default)
[webm @ 0x1349940] Codec for stream 0 does not use global headers but container format requires global headers
Output #0, webm, to '1472343215-10.webm':
Metadata:
encoder : Lavf56.40.101
Stream #0:0(eng): Video: vp8, yuv420p, 1280x760 [SAR 1:1 DAR 32:19], q=2-31, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc (default)
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)