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Sur d’autres sites (7061)

  • build : Generalize yasm/nasm-related variable names

    8 octobre 2016, par Diego Biurrun
    build : Generalize yasm/nasm-related variable names
    

    None of them are specific to the YASM assembler.

    (Cherry-picked from libav commit 39e208f4d4756367c7cd2d581847e0c1b8a429c1)

    Signed-off-by : James Almer <jamrial@gmail.com>

    • [DH] Makefile
    • [DH] configure
    • [DH] ffbuild/arch.mak
    • [DH] ffbuild/common.mak
    • [DH] libavcodec/tests/x86/dct.c
    • [DH] libavcodec/x86/Makefile
    • [DH] libavcodec/x86/alacdsp_init.c
    • [DH] libavcodec/x86/blockdsp_init.c
    • [DH] libavcodec/x86/dirac_dwt_init.c
    • [DH] libavcodec/x86/diracdsp_init.c
    • [DH] libavcodec/x86/flacdsp_init.c
    • [DH] libavcodec/x86/fmtconvert_init.c
    • [DH] libavcodec/x86/h264_qpel.c
    • [DH] libavcodec/x86/h264dsp_init.c
    • [DH] libavcodec/x86/hpeldsp_init.c
    • [DH] libavcodec/x86/lossless_audiodsp_init.c
    • [DH] libavcodec/x86/me_cmp_init.c
    • [DH] libavcodec/x86/mpegaudiodsp.c
    • [DH] libavcodec/x86/qpeldsp_init.c
    • [DH] libavcodec/x86/rv40dsp_init.c
    • [DH] libavcodec/x86/synth_filter_init.c
    • [DH] libavcodec/x86/takdsp_init.c
    • [DH] libavcodec/x86/ttadsp_init.c
    • [DH] libavcodec/x86/ttaencdsp_init.c
    • [DH] libavcodec/x86/v210-init.c
    • [DH] libavcodec/x86/vc1dsp_init.c
    • [DH] libavcodec/x86/videodsp_init.c
    • [DH] libavcodec/x86/vp8dsp_init.c
    • [DH] libavcodec/x86/vp9dsp_init.c
    • [DH] libavcodec/x86/vp9dsp_init_16bpp.c
    • [DH] libavcodec/x86/vp9dsp_init_16bpp_template.c
    • [DH] libavcodec/x86/xvididct_init.c
    • [DH] libavfilter/x86/Makefile
    • [DH] libavfilter/x86/vf_gradfun_init.c
    • [DH] libavfilter/x86/vf_hqdn3d_init.c
    • [DH] libavfilter/x86/vf_idet_init.c
    • [DH] libavfilter/x86/vf_pullup_init.c
    • [DH] libavresample/x86/Makefile
    • [DH] libavutil/x86/Makefile
    • [DH] libavutil/x86/cpu.c
    • [DH] libswresample/audioconvert.c
    • [DH] libswresample/rematrix.c
    • [DH] libswresample/x86/Makefile
    • [DH] libswresample/x86/rematrix_init.c
    • [DH] libswscale/x86/Makefile
    • [DH] libswscale/x86/rgb2rgb_template.c
    • [DH] tests/checkasm/Makefile
    • [DH] tests/checkasm/checkasm.h
    • [DH] tools/target_dec_fuzzer.c
  • FFMpeg is slow on Android [duplicate]

    28 juin 2017, par Oleg Filimonov

    I’m using this library : https://github.com/WritingMinds/ffmpeg-android

    Executing this command :

    ffmpeg -y -i video.mp4 -ignore_loop 0 -i overlay.gif -filter_complex `
    >> "[0][1]overlay=x=mod((1080/4 + sin(t)*1080/4)\,1920):y=mod(t*300\,1080):shortest=1[res];`
    >> [res][1]overlay=x=mod((200*1 + 1080/4 - sin(2*t)*1080/4)\,1920):y=mod(100 + t*300\,1080):shortest=1[res];`
    >> [res][1]overlay=x=mod((200*2 + 1080/4 - sin(-90 + t/2)*1080/4)\,1920):y=mod(150 + t*250\,1080):shortest=1[res];`
    >> [res][1]overlay=x=mod((200*3 + 1080/4 - sin(90 + 3*t)*1080/4)\,1920):y=mod(200 + t*100\,1080):shortest=1[res];`
    >> [res][1]overlay=x=mod((200*4 + 1080/4 - sin(180 + t)*1080/4)\,1920):y=mod(t*250\,1080):shortest=1[res];`
    >> [res][1]overlay=x=mod((200*5 + 1080/4 - sin(-180 + t)*1080/4)\,1920):y=mod(t*100\,1080):shortest=1[res];`
    >> [res][1]overlay=x=mod((200*6 + 1080/4 - sin(2*t)*1080/4)\,1920):y=100 + mod(100 + t*300\,1080):shortest=1[res]`
    >> " -map "[res]" -preset ultrafast out.mp4

    (Basically add a bunch of animated overlays to the video)

    On PC this command takes about a second to execute (render speed is about 278 fps). But on Android device with Snapdragon 821 it takes about 10 seconds (about 30 fps).

    The curious thing is that whenever command is executing on PC, CPU load is around 90%, but on Android it’s less than 1% (see screenshot : initial spike is UI stuff plus loading binaries, afterwards ffmpeg was executing until 10 second mark)

    enter image description here

    I tried executing the same command, but writing to /dev/null
    instead of the file :

    ffmpeg -y -i video.mp4 -ignore_loop 0 -i overlay.gif -filter_complex `
    >> "[0][1]overlay=x=mod((1080/4 + sin(t)*1080/4)\,1920):y=mod(t*300\,1080):shortest=1[res];`
    >> [res][1]overlay=x=mod((200*1 + 1080/4 - sin(2*t)*1080/4)\,1920):y=mod(100 + t*300\,1080):shortest=1[res];`
    >> [res][1]overlay=x=mod((200*2 + 1080/4 - sin(-90 + t/2)*1080/4)\,1920):y=mod(150 + t*250\,1080):shortest=1[res];`
    >> [res][1]overlay=x=mod((200*3 + 1080/4 - sin(90 + 3*t)*1080/4)\,1920):y=mod(200 + t*100\,1080):shortest=1[res];`
    >> [res][1]overlay=x=mod((200*4 + 1080/4 - sin(180 + t)*1080/4)\,1920):y=mod(t*250\,1080):shortest=1[res];`
    >> [res][1]overlay=x=mod((200*5 + 1080/4 - sin(-180 + t)*1080/4)\,1920):y=mod(t*100\,1080):shortest=1[res];`
    >> [res][1]overlay=x=mod((200*6 + 1080/4 - sin(2*t)*1080/4)\,1920):y=100 + mod(100 + t*300\,1080):shortest=1[res]`
    >> " -map "[res]" -preset ultrafast -f null /dev/null

    This reduced time by 3 seconds.

    I also tried replacing gif overlay with png overlay, but speed didn’t improve significantly.

    Here’s log of the command execution on Android :

    ffmpeg version n3.0.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2016 the FFmpeg developers
     built with gcc 4.8 (GCC)
     configuration: --target-os=linux --cross-prefix=/home/vagrant/SourceCode/ffmpeg-android/toolchain-android/bin/arm-linux-androideabi- --arch=arm --cpu=cortex-a8 --enable-runtime-cpudetect --sysroot=/home/vagrant/SourceCode/ffmpeg-android/toolchain-android/sysroot --enable-pic --enable-libx264 --enable-libass --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libmp3lame --enable-fontconfig --enable-pthreads --disable-debug --disable-ffserver --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --disable-ffplay --disable-ffprobe --enable-gpl --enable-yasm --disable-doc --disable-shared --enable-static --pkg-config=/home/vagrant/SourceCode/ffmpeg-android/ffmpeg-pkg-config --prefix=/home/vagrant/SourceCode/ffmpeg-android/build/armeabi-v7a --extra-cflags='-I/home/vagrant/SourceCode/ffmpeg-android/toolchain-android/include -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fno-strict-overflow -fstack-protector-all' --extra-ldflags='-L/home/vagrant/SourceCode/ffmpeg-android/toolchain-android/lib -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -pie' --extra-libs='-lpng -lexpat -lm' --extra-cxxflags=
     libavutil      55. 17.103 / 55. 17.103
     libavcodec     57. 24.102 / 57. 24.102
     libavformat    57. 25.100 / 57. 25.100
     libavdevice    57.  0.101 / 57.  0.101
     libavfilter     6. 31.100 /  6. 31.100
     libswscale      4.  0.100 /  4.  0.100
     libswresample   2.  0.101 /  2.  0.101
     libpostproc    54.  0.100 / 54.  0.100
    Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/data/user/0/com.example.user.proofofconcept/files/in_10s.mp4':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : isom
       minor_version   : 512
       compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
       creation_time   : 2017-06-27 18:07:54
     Duration: 00:00:10.47, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 14043 kb/s
       Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (Baseline) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc, smpte170m), 1280x720, 13971 kb/s, 29.86 fps, 30.01 tbr, 90k tbn, 180k tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         creation_time   : 2017-06-27 18:07:53
         handler_name    : VideoHandle
       Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 96 kb/s (default)
       Metadata:
         creation_time   : 2017-06-27 18:07:54
         handler_name    : SoundHandle
    Input #1, gif, from '/data/user/0/com.example.user.proofofconcept/files/overlay.gif':
     Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
       Stream #1:0: Video: gif, bgra, 130x98, 6.17 fps, 4.92 tbr, 100 tbn, 100 tbc
    [swscaler @ 0xeddb3000] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
    [libx264 @ 0xee1fdc00] using cpu capabilities: none!
    [libx264 @ 0xee1fdc00] profile Constrained Baseline, level 3.2
    [libx264 @ 0xee1fdc00] 264 - core 148 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2015 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=0 ref=1 deblock=0:0:0 analyse=0:0 me=dia subme=0 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=0 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=0 intra_refresh=0 rc=crf mbtree=0 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=0
    Output #0, mp4, to '/storage/emulated/0/temp/out.mp4':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : isom
       minor_version   : 512
       compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
       encoder         : Lavf57.25.100
       Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 1280x720, q=-1--1, 30.01 fps, 90k tbn, 30.01 tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         encoder         : Lavc57.24.102 libx264
       Side data:
         unknown side data type 10 (24 bytes)
    Stream mapping:
     Stream #0:0 (h264) -> overlay:main
     Stream #1:0 (gif) -> overlay:overlay
     Stream #1:0 (gif) -> overlay:overlay
     Stream #1:0 (gif) -> overlay:overlay
     Stream #1:0 (gif) -> overlay:overlay
     Stream #1:0 (gif) -> overlay:overlay
     Stream #1:0 (gif) -> overlay:overlay
     Stream #1:0 (gif) -> overlay:overlay
     overlay -> Stream #0:0 (libx264)
    Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    frame=   16 fps=0.0 q=24.0 size=     227kB time=00:00:00.29 bitrate=6210.2kbits/s dup=2 drop=0 speed=0.56x    
    frame=   29 fps= 28 q=24.0 size=     451kB time=00:00:00.73 bitrate=5042.1kbits/s dup=2 drop=0 speed=0.707x    
    frame=   40 fps= 26 q=24.0 size=     637kB time=00:00:01.09 bitrate=4744.5kbits/s dup=2 drop=0 speed=0.71x    
    frame=   57 fps= 28 q=24.0 size=     903kB time=00:00:01.66 bitrate=4441.3kbits/s dup=2 drop=0 speed=0.812x    
    frame=   75 fps= 29 q=24.0 size=    1186kB time=00:00:02.26 bitrate=4288.0kbits/s dup=2 drop=0 speed=0.885x    
    frame=   94 fps= 31 q=24.0 size=    1456kB time=00:00:02.89 bitrate=4113.4kbits/s dup=2 drop=0 speed=0.945x    
    frame=  113 fps= 32 q=25.0 size=    1780kB time=00:00:03.53 bitrate=4127.3kbits/s dup=2 drop=0 speed=0.985x    
    frame=  131 fps= 32 q=24.0 size=    2101kB time=00:00:04.13 bitrate=4165.9kbits/s dup=2 drop=0 speed=1.01x    
    frame=  150 fps= 33 q=24.0 size=    2461kB time=00:00:04.76 bitrate=4231.2kbits/s dup=2 drop=0 speed=1.03x    
    frame=  165 fps= 32 q=24.0 size=    2721kB time=00:00:05.26 bitrate=4234.1kbits/s dup=2 drop=0 speed=1.03x    
    frame=  185 fps= 33 q=24.0 size=    3028kB time=00:00:05.93 bitrate=4182.4kbits/s dup=2 drop=0 speed=1.05x    
    frame=  205 fps= 33 q=24.0 size=    3329kB time=00:00:06.59 bitrate=4133.3kbits/s dup=2 drop=0 speed=1.07x    
    frame=  224 fps= 34 q=24.0 size=    3610kB time=00:00:07.23 bitrate=4089.7kbits/s dup=2 drop=0 speed=1.08x    
    frame=  243 fps= 34 q=24.0 size=    3901kB time=00:00:07.86 bitrate=4063.3kbits/s dup=2 drop=0 speed=1.09x    
    frame=  264 fps= 34 q=24.0 size=    4297kB time=00:00:08.56 bitrate=4110.6kbits/s dup=2 drop=0 speed=1.11x    
    frame=  284 fps= 35 q=24.0 size=    4601kB time=00:00:09.23 bitrate=4083.5kbits/s dup=2 drop=0 speed=1.12x    
    frame=  304 fps= 35 q=24.0 size=    4886kB time=00:00:09.89 bitrate=4044.4kbits/s dup=2 drop=0 speed=1.14x    
    frame=  314 fps= 35 q=-1.0 Lsize=    5138kB time=00:00:10.46 bitrate=4022.4kbits/s dup=2 drop=0 speed=1.16x    
    video:5135kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.040961%
    [libx264 @ 0xee1fdc00] frame I:2     Avg QP:20.50  size: 84700
    [libx264 @ 0xee1fdc00] frame P:312   Avg QP:24.06  size: 16310
    [libx264 @ 0xee1fdc00] mb I  I16..4: 100.0%  0.0%  0.0%
    [libx264 @ 0xee1fdc00] mb P  I16..4:  7.7%  0.0%  0.0%  P16..4: 54.9%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:37.4%
    [libx264 @ 0xee1fdc00] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 62.7% 22.9% 3.4% inter: 26.1% 8.4% 0.9%
    [libx264 @ 0xee1fdc00] i16 v,h,dc,p: 13% 14% 59% 13%
    [libx264 @ 0xee1fdc00] i8c dc,h,v,p: 47% 24% 22%  6%
    [libx264 @ 0xee1fdc00] kb/s:4020.26
    Success
    time used: 9843

    So what could be the reason of such low CPU load ?

  • ADD Image overlay to ffmpeg video stream

    1er juillet 2017, par Chris

    I am new to ffmpeg and want to add an HUD to the video stream, so a few questions.

    1. What file do I need to edit.
    2. What do I need to do to achieve this.

    Thanks in advance. Also I am VERY new to all of this, I will need instructions step by step

    I saw other questions saying to add this : ffmpeg -n -i video.mp4 -i logo.png -filter_complex "[0:v]setsar=sar=1[v];[v][1]blend=all_mode='overlay':all_opacity=0.7" -movflags +faststart tmb/video.mp4

    But I dont know where to put it, i entered it in the terminal and got this :

    pi@raspberrypi:~ $ ffmpeg -n -i video.mp4 -i logo.png -filter_complex "[0:v]setsar=sar=1[v];[v][1]blend=all_mode='overlay':all_opacity=0.7" -movflags +faststart tmb/video.mp4
    ffmpeg version N-86215-gb5228e4 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
     built with gcc 4.9.2 (Raspbian 4.9.2-10)
     configuration: --arch=armel --target-os=linux --enable-gpl --enable-libx264 --enable-nonfree --extra-libs=-ldl
     libavutil      55. 63.100 / 55. 63.100
     libavcodec     57. 96.101 / 57. 96.101
     libavformat    57. 72.101 / 57. 72.101
     libavdevice    57.  7.100 / 57.  7.100
     libavfilter     6. 90.100 /  6. 90.100
     libswscale      4.  7.101 /  4.  7.101
     libswresample   2.  8.100 /  2.  8.100
     libpostproc    54.  6.100 / 54.  6.100
    video.mp4: No such file or directory

    I dont understand what i am supposed to do with the video.mp4 ?

    HERE IS THE SCRIPT THAT SENDS THE VIDEO.

    import subprocess
    import shlex
    import re
    import os
    import time
    import urllib2
    import platform
    import json
    import sys
    import base64
    import random


    import argparse

    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='robot control')
    parser.add_argument('camera_id')
    parser.add_argument('video_device_number', default=0, type=int)
    parser.add_argument('--kbps', default=450, type=int)
    parser.add_argument('--brightness', default=75, type=int, help='camera brightness')
    parser.add_argument('--contrast', default=75, type=int, help='camera contrast')
    parser.add_argument('--saturation', default=15, type=int, help='camera saturation')
    parser.add_argument('--rotate180', default=False, type=bool, help='rotate image 180 degrees')
    parser.add_argument('--env', default="prod")



    args = parser.parse_args()



    server = "runmyrobot.com"
    #server = "52.52.213.92"


    from socketIO_client import SocketIO, LoggingNamespace

    # enable raspicam driver in case a raspicam is being used
    os.system("sudo modprobe bcm2835-v4l2")


    if args.env == "dev":
       print "using dev port 8122"
       port = 8122
    elif args.env == "prod":
       print "using prod port 8022"
       port = 8022
    else:
       print "invalid environment"
       sys.exit(0)


    print "initializing socket io"
    print "server:", server
    print "port:", port
    socketIO = SocketIO(server, port, LoggingNamespace)
    print "finished initializing socket io"

    #ffmpeg -f qtkit -i 0 -f mpeg1video -b 400k -r 30 -s 320x240 http://52.8.81.124:8082/hello/320/240/


    def onHandleCameraCommand(*args):
       #thread.start_new_thread(handle_command, args)
       print args


    socketIO.on('command_to_camera', onHandleCameraCommand)


    def onHandleTakeSnapshotCommand(*args):
       print "taking snapshot"
       inputDeviceID = streamProcessDict['device_answer']
       snapShot(platform.system(), inputDeviceID)
       with open ("snapshot.jpg", 'rb') as f:
           data = f.read()
       print "emit"

       socketIO.emit('snapshot', {'image':base64.b64encode(data)})

    socketIO.on('take_snapshot_command', onHandleTakeSnapshotCommand)


    def randomSleep():
       """A short wait is good for quick recovery, but sometimes a longer delay is needed or it will just keep trying and failing short intervals, like because the system thinks the port is still in use and every retry makes the system think it's still in use. So, this has a high likelihood of picking a short interval, but will pick a long one sometimes."""

       timeToWait = random.choice((0.25, 0.25, 0.25, 0.25, 0.25, 0.25, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 5))
       print "sleeping", timeToWait
       time.sleep(timeToWait)



    def getVideoPort():


       url = 'http://%s/get_video_port/%s' % (server, cameraIDAnswer)


       for retryNumber in range(2000):
           try:
               print "GET", url
               response = urllib2.urlopen(url).read()
               break
           except:
               print "could not open url ", url
               time.sleep(2)

       return json.loads(response)['mpeg_stream_port']

    def getAudioPort():


       url = 'http://%s/get_audio_port/%s' % (server, cameraIDAnswer)


       for retryNumber in range(2000):
           try:
               print "GET", url
               response = urllib2.urlopen(url).read()
               break
           except:
               print "could not open url ", url
               time.sleep(2)

       return json.loads(response)['audio_stream_port']



    def runFfmpeg(commandLine):

       print commandLine
       ffmpegProcess = subprocess.Popen(shlex.split(commandLine))
       print "command started"

       return ffmpegProcess



    def handleDarwin(deviceNumber, videoPort, audioPort):


       p = subprocess.Popen(["ffmpeg", "-list_devices", "true", "-f", "qtkit", "-i", "dummy"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)

       out, err = p.communicate()

       print err

       deviceAnswer = raw_input("Enter the number of the camera device for your robot from the list above: ")
       commandLine = 'ffmpeg -f qtkit -i %s -f mpeg1video -b 400k -r 30 -s 320x240 http://%s:%s/hello/320/240/' % (deviceAnswer, server, videoPort)

       process = runFfmpeg(commandLine)

       return {'process': process, 'device_answer': deviceAnswer}


    def handleLinux(deviceNumber, videoPort, audioPort):

       print "sleeping to give the camera time to start working"
       randomSleep()
       print "finished sleeping"


       #p = subprocess.Popen(["ffmpeg", "-list_devices", "true", "-f", "qtkit", "-i", "dummy"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
       #out, err = p.communicate()
       #print err


       os.system("v4l2-ctl -c brightness={brightness} -c contrast={contrast} -c saturation={saturation}".format(brightness=args.brightness,
                                                                                                                contrast=args.contrast,
                                                                                                                saturation=args.saturation))


       if deviceNumber is None:
           deviceAnswer = raw_input("Enter the number of the camera device for your robot: ")
       else:
           deviceAnswer = str(deviceNumber)


       #commandLine = '/usr/local/bin/ffmpeg -s 320x240 -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video%s -f mpeg1video -b 1k -r 20 http://runmyrobot.com:%s/hello/320/240/' % (deviceAnswer, videoPort)
       #commandLine = '/usr/local/bin/ffmpeg -s 640x480 -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video%s -f mpeg1video -b 150k -r 20 http://%s:%s/hello/640/480/' % (deviceAnswer, server, videoPort)
       # For new JSMpeg
       #commandLine = '/usr/local/bin/ffmpeg -f v4l2 -framerate 25 -video_size 640x480 -i /dev/video%s -f mpegts -codec:v mpeg1video -s 640x480 -b:v 250k -bf 0 http://%s:%s/hello/640/480/' % (deviceAnswer, server, videoPort) # ClawDaddy
       #commandLine = '/usr/local/bin/ffmpeg -s 1280x720 -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video%s -f mpeg1video -b 1k -r 20 http://runmyrobot.com:%s/hello/1280/720/' % (deviceAnswer, videoPort)


       if args.rotate180:
           rotationOption = "-vf transpose=2,transpose=2"
       else:
           rotationOption = ""

       # video with audio
       videoCommandLine = '/usr/local/bin/ffmpeg -f v4l2 -framerate 25 -video_size 640x480 -i /dev/video%s %s -f mpegts -codec:v mpeg1video -s 640x480 -b:v %dk -bf 0 -muxdelay 0.001 http://%s:%s/hello/640/480/' % (deviceAnswer, rotationOption, args.kbps, server, videoPort)
       audioCommandLine = '/usr/local/bin/ffmpeg -f alsa -ar 44100 -ac 1 -i hw:1 -f mpegts -codec:a mp2 -b:a 32k -muxdelay 0.001 http://%s:%s/hello/640/480/' % (server, audioPort)


       print videoCommandLine
       print audioCommandLine

       videoProcess = runFfmpeg(videoCommandLine)
       audioProcess = runFfmpeg(audioCommandLine)

       return {'video_process': videoProcess, 'audioProcess': audioProcess, 'device_answer': deviceAnswer}



    def handleWindows(deviceNumber, videoPort):

       p = subprocess.Popen(["ffmpeg", "-list_devices", "true", "-f", "dshow", "-i", "dummy"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)


       out, err = p.communicate()
       lines = err.split('\n')

       count = 0

       devices = []

       for line in lines:

           #if "]  \"" in line:
           #    print "line:", line

           m = re.search('.*\\"(.*)\\"', line)
           if m != None:
               #print line
               if m.group(1)[0:1] != '@':
                   print count, m.group(1)
                   devices.append(m.group(1))
                   count += 1


       if deviceNumber is None:
           deviceAnswer = raw_input("Enter the number of the camera device for your robot from the list above: ")
       else:
           deviceAnswer = str(deviceNumber)

       device = devices[int(deviceAnswer)]
       commandLine = 'ffmpeg -s 640x480 -f dshow -i video="%s" -f mpegts -codec:v mpeg1video -b 200k -r 20 http://%s:%s/hello/640/480/' % (device, server, videoPort)


       process = runFfmpeg(commandLine)

       return {'process': process, 'device_answer': device}



    def handleWindowsScreenCapture(deviceNumber, videoPort):

       p = subprocess.Popen(["ffmpeg", "-list_devices", "true", "-f", "dshow", "-i", "dummy"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)


       out, err = p.communicate()

       lines = err.split('\n')

       count = 0

       devices = []

       for line in lines:

           #if "]  \"" in line:
           #    print "line:", line

           m = re.search('.*\\"(.*)\\"', line)
           if m != None:
               #print line
               if m.group(1)[0:1] != '@':
                   print count, m.group(1)
                   devices.append(m.group(1))
                   count += 1


       if deviceNumber is None:
           deviceAnswer = raw_input("Enter the number of the camera device for your robot from the list above: ")
       else:
           deviceAnswer = str(deviceNumber)



       device = devices[int(deviceAnswer)]
       commandLine = 'ffmpeg -f dshow -i video="screen-capture-recorder" -vf "scale=640:480" -f mpeg1video -b 50k -r 20 http://%s:%s/hello/640/480/' % (server, videoPort)

       print "command line:", commandLine

       process = runFfmpeg(commandLine)

       return {'process': process, 'device_answer': device}




    def snapShot(operatingSystem, inputDeviceID, filename="snapshot.jpg"):    

       try:
           os.remove('snapshot.jpg')
       except:
           print "did not remove file"

       commandLineDict = {
           'Darwin': 'ffmpeg -y -f qtkit -i %s -vframes 1 %s' % (inputDeviceID, filename),
           'Linux': '/usr/local/bin/ffmpeg -y -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video%s -vframes 1 -q:v 1000 -vf scale=320:240 %s' % (inputDeviceID, filename),
           'Windows': 'ffmpeg -y -s 320x240 -f dshow -i video="%s" -vframes 1 %s' % (inputDeviceID, filename)}

       print commandLineDict[operatingSystem]
       os.system(commandLineDict[operatingSystem])



    def startVideoCapture():

       videoPort = getVideoPort()
       audioPort = getAudioPort()
       print "video port:", videoPort
       print "audio port:", audioPort

       #if len(sys.argv) >= 3:
       #    deviceNumber = sys.argv[2]
       #else:
       #    deviceNumber = None
       deviceNumber = args.video_device_number

       result = None
       if platform.system() == 'Darwin':
           result = handleDarwin(deviceNumber, videoPort, audioPort)
       elif platform.system() == 'Linux':
           result = handleLinux(deviceNumber, videoPort, audioPort)
       elif platform.system() == 'Windows':
           #result = handleWindowsScreenCapture(deviceNumber, videoPort)
           result = handleWindows(deviceNumber, videoPort, audioPort)
       else:
           print "unknown platform", platform.system()

       return result


    def timeInMilliseconds():
       return int(round(time.time() * 1000))



    def main():

       print "main"

       streamProcessDict = None


       twitterSnapCount = 0

       while True:



           socketIO.emit('send_video_status', {'send_video_process_exists': True,
                                               'camera_id':cameraIDAnswer})


           if streamProcessDict is not None:
               print "stopping previously running ffmpeg (needs to happen if this is not the first iteration)"
               streamProcessDict['process'].kill()

           print "starting process just to get device result" # this should be a separate function so you don't have to do this
           streamProcessDict = startVideoCapture()
           inputDeviceID = streamProcessDict['device_answer']
           print "stopping video capture"
           streamProcessDict['process'].kill()

           #print "sleeping"
           #time.sleep(3)
           #frameCount = int(round(time.time() * 1000))

           videoWithSnapshots = False
           while videoWithSnapshots:

               frameCount = timeInMilliseconds()

               print "taking single frame image"
               snapShot(platform.system(), inputDeviceID, filename="single_frame_image.jpg")

               with open ("single_frame_image.jpg", 'rb') as f:

                   # every so many frames, post a snapshot to twitter
                   #if frameCount % 450 == 0:
                   if frameCount % 6000 == 0:
                           data = f.read()
                           print "emit"
                           socketIO.emit('snapshot', {'frame_count':frameCount, 'image':base64.b64encode(data)})
                   data = f.read()

               print "emit"
               socketIO.emit('single_frame_image', {'frame_count':frameCount, 'image':base64.b64encode(data)})
               time.sleep(0)

               #frameCount += 1


           if False:
            if platform.system() != 'Windows':
               print "taking snapshot"
               snapShot(platform.system(), inputDeviceID)
               with open ("snapshot.jpg", 'rb') as f:
                   data = f.read()
               print "emit"

               # skip sending the first image because it's mostly black, maybe completely black
               #todo: should find out why this black image happens
               if twitterSnapCount > 0:
                   socketIO.emit('snapshot', {'image':base64.b64encode(data)})




           print "starting video capture"
           streamProcessDict = startVideoCapture()


           # This loop counts out a delay that occurs between twitter snapshots.
           # Every 50 seconds, it kills and restarts ffmpeg.
           # Every 40 seconds, it sends a signal to the server indicating status of processes.
           period = 2*60*60 # period in seconds between snaps
           for count in range(period):
               time.sleep(1)

               if count % 20 == 0:
                   socketIO.emit('send_video_status', {'send_video_process_exists': True,
                                                       'camera_id':cameraIDAnswer})

               if count % 40 == 30:
                   print "stopping video capture just in case it has reached a state where it's looping forever, not sending video, and not dying as a process, which can happen"
                   streamProcessDict['video_process'].kill()
                   streamProcessDict['audio_process'].kill()
                   time.sleep(1)

               if count % 80 == 75:
                   print "send status about this process and its child process ffmpeg"
                   ffmpegProcessExists = streamProcessDict['process'].poll() is None
                   socketIO.emit('send_video_status', {'send_video_process_exists': True,
                                                       'ffmpeg_process_exists': ffmpegProcessExists,
                                                       'camera_id':cameraIDAnswer})

               #if count % 190 == 180:
               #    print "reboot system in case the webcam is not working"
               #    os.system("sudo reboot")

               # if the video stream process dies, restart it
               if streamProcessDict['video_process'].poll() is not None or streamProcessDict['audio_process'].poll():
                   # wait before trying to start ffmpeg
                   print "ffmpeg process is dead, waiting before trying to restart"
                   randomSleep()
                   streamProcessDict = startVideoCapture()

           twitterSnapCount += 1

    if __name__ == "__main__":


       #if len(sys.argv) > 1:
       #    cameraIDAnswer = sys.argv[1]
       #else:
       #    cameraIDAnswer = raw_input("Enter the Camera ID for your robot, you can get it by pointing a browser to the runmyrobot server %s: " % server)

       cameraIDAnswer = args.camera_id


       main()

    ERROR :

    ffmpeg -n -f mpegts -i http://54.183.232.63:12221 -i logo.png -filter_complex "[0:v]setsar=sar=1[v];[v][1]blend=all_mode='overlay':all_opacity=0.7" -movflags +faststart tmb/video.mp4
    ffmpeg version N-86215-gb5228e4 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
     built with gcc 4.9.2 (Raspbian 4.9.2-10)
     configuration: --arch=armel --target-os=linux --enable-gpl --enable-libx264 --enable-nonfree --extra-libs=-ldl
     libavutil      55. 63.100 / 55. 63.100
     libavcodec     57. 96.101 / 57. 96.101
     libavformat    57. 72.101 / 57. 72.101
     libavdevice    57.  7.100 / 57.  7.100
     libavfilter     6. 90.100 /  6. 90.100
     libswscale      4.  7.101 /  4.  7.101
     libswresample   2.  8.100 /  2.  8.100
     libpostproc    54.  6.100 / 54.  6.100
    [mpegts @ 0x1a57390] Could not detect TS packet size, defaulting to non-FEC/DVHS
    http://54.183.232.63:12221: could not find codec parameters