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• Dynamic subtitles by ffmpeg

  8 septembre 2019, par Saeron Meng

  I would like to add some commentary texts into my video but I do not know how to use ffmpeg to realize this. The comments are like screen bullets through the screen, appearing in the right margin, moving and scrolling, and disappearing from the left.

  My thought is to count the length of the comments and define speeds for them to move and I have already gotten the comments saved as an xml file. But even though I can transfer it into srt file, the tricky problem is, it is hard to write the speeds of the subtitles, or something like that, in an srt file, and apply them to ffmpeg commands or APIs. Here is an example of comments (xml file) :

  <chat timestamp="671.195">
  
      <ems utctime="1562584080" sender="Bill">
  
          <richtext></richtext>
  
      </ems>
  
  </chat>
  
  <chat timestamp="677.798">
  
      <ems utctime="1562584086" sender="Jack">
  
          <richtext></richtext>
  
      </ems>
  
  </chat>

  The final result is like this (I did not find an example in websites in English. In China, such moving subtitles are called "danmu" or "screen bullets"), these colorful characters can move horizontally from right to left :

  

  1. I have searched some solutions on the Internet, most of which talk about how to write ass/srt files and add motionless subtitles. Like this :

  ffmpeg -i infile.mp4 -i infile.srt -c copy -c:s mov_text outfile.mp4

  3
  
  00:00:39,770 --> 00:00:41,880
  
  When I was lying there in the VA hospital ...
  
  
  
  4
  
  00:00:42,550 --> 00:00:44,690
  
  ... with a big hole blown through the middle of my life,
  
  
  
  5
  
  00:00:45,590 --> 00:00:48,120
  
  ... I started having these dreams of flying.

  But I need another kind of "subtitles" which can move.

  2. When it comes to scrolling subtitles, there are still some solutions : Scrolling from RIGHT to LEFT in ffmpeg / drawtext

  So my question is, how to combine the solutions above to arrange subtitles from top to bottom and let them move concerning the timestamps of the comments ?

• Split HEVC video into pieces of less than 1 second

  28 septembre 2019, par Vadim

  I am trying to split 3-second HEVC video 240fps into 5 parts less than 1 second.

  Video info

  Format                      : HEVC
  
  Format/Info                 : High Efficiency Video Coding
  
  Format profile              : Main@L6@Main
  
  Codec ID                    : hvc1
  
  Codec ID/Info               : High Efficiency Video Coding
  
  Duration                    : 2 s 861 ms
  
  Bit rate                    : 84.8 Mb/s
  
  Width                       : 1 920 pixels
  
  Height                      : 1 080 pixels
  
  Display aspect ratio        : 16:9
  
  Frame rate mode             : Constant
  
  Frame rate                  : 239.760 (240000/1001) FPS
  
  Color space                 : YUV
  
  Chroma subsampling          : 4:2:0
  
  Bit depth                   : 8 bits
  
  Bits/(Pixel*Frame)          : 0.170
  
  Stream size                 : 28.9 MiB (100%)
  
  Title                       : GoPro H.265
  
  Language                    : English
  
  Encoded date                : UTC 2016-05-14 03:54:07
  
  Tagged date                 : UTC 2016-05-14 03:54:07
  
  Color range                 : Full
  
  Color primaries             : BT.709
  
  Transfer characteristics    : BT.709
  
  Matrix coefficients         : BT.709
  
  Codec configuration box     : hvcC

  FFMPEG command :

  ffmpeg -y -i output240.mp4 -c copy -segment_time 0.6 -f segment  output%0d.mp4

  But it cuts into 3 parts 1 second long each

  With h264 there is no such problem.
  If i`ll reincode h265 to h265 with parameter -x264-params keyint=1:scenecut=0

  .//ffmpeg -i testVideo.mp4 -c:v libx264 -x264-params keyint=1:scenecut=0 -c:a copy output.mp4

  It is all ok.

  Is there any option to split without encoding ?

• Muxing files with different run times

  16 novembre 2019, par Dhruv Kanojia

  I’ve got a few files I want to mux.
  File 1 : MP4 File with runtime of 23 Minutes 45 Seconds
  File 2 : MP4 File with runtime of 23 Minutes 39 Seconds
  File 3 : Subtitle File
  File 4 : Subtitle File
  File 5 : Subtitle File
  File 6 : Subtitle File
  File 7 : Subtitle File
  File 8 : Subtitle File
  File 9 : Subtitle File

  I’m trying to mux these files. Now, since there’s a runtime difference, I’m getting weird errors like :

  [matroska @ 0x55e029fbd1a0] Only audio, video, and subtitles are supported for Matroska.
  
  av_interleaved_write_frame(): Invalid argument
  
  Error writing trailer of /root/my_dls/Output/My Vid/1/en-us/1080p/My Video - 1 [Dual Audio].mkv: Invalid argument

  I can mux files with same run time just fine... but, I’m stuck on this one. Can someone help me out here.

  The command I’m using :

  ffmpeg -i "/root/my_dls/Output/My Vid/1/en-us/1080p/My Video - 1 [enUS].mp4" -i "/root/my_dls/Output/My Vid/1/en-us/1080p/My Video - 1 [jaJP].mp4" -i "/root/my_dls/Output/My Vid/1/en-us/1080p/My Video - 1 [enUS] .ass" -i "/root/my_dls/Output/My Vid/1/en-us/1080p/My Video - 1 [itIT] .ass" -i "/root/my_dls/Output/My Vid/1/en-us/1080p/My Video - 1 [esLA] .ass" -i "/root/my_dls/Output/My Vid/1/en-us/1080p/My Video - 1 [frFR] .ass" -i "/root/my_dls/Output/My Vid/1/en-us/1080p/My Video - 1 [esES] .ass" -i "/root/my_dls/Output/My Vid/1/en-us/1080p/My Video - 1 [deDE] .ass" -i "/root/my_dls/Output/My Vid/1/en-us/1080p/My Video - 1 [ruRU] .ass" -i "/root/my_dls/Output/My Vid/1/en-us/1080p/My Video - 1 [ptBR] .ass" -map 1 -map 2 -map 3 -map 4 -map 5 -map 6 -map 7 -map 8  -map 0:v -map 0:a -map 1:a -c copy -metadata:s:a:0 title="English Audio" -metadata:s:a:1 title="Japanese Audio" -metadata:s:a:0 language=eng -metadata:s:a:1 language=jpn -metadata:s:s:0 title="English (US) Subtitle" -metadata:s:s:1 title="Italian Subtitle" -metadata:s:s:2 title="Spanish (Latin America) Subtitle" -metadata:s:s:3 title="French Subtitle" -metadata:s:s:4 title="Spanish Subtitle" -metadata:s:s:5 title="Deutsch Subtitle" -metadata:s:s:6 title="Russian Subtitle" -metadata:s:s:7 title="Portuguese Subtitle"  "/root/my_dls/Output/My Vid/1/en-us/1080p/My Video - 1 [Dual Audio].mkv"