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• FFMPEG - Pipe Different HLS Resolutions to S3

  17 juillet 2019, par Mike

  I’m trying to save all my HLS output files directly to S3. As you can see in the code, I’m saving output files for many different sizes and bitrates. My issue is I can’t figure out how to save the files onto S3. I have managed to get this working on an EC2 instance where I save all the files on the same server, but once I try to use aws cli it fails. I can also get this working if it’s just one resolution.

  I’m guessing it has something to do with piping multiple aws cli commands since I can see it tells me Unknown options:, but I don’t see any other way of doing this.

  Also, I’m using the -progress flag so I can show the transcode progress to the user, can I pipe that directly to S3 as-well ?

  Note, the code below has been formatted to make it readable, it obviously doesn’t look like this when ran on the server.

  FFMPEG Command

  ffmpeg 
  
  -hide_banner -y 
  
  -i https://my-bucket.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/in.mp4 
  
  -progress https://mybucket.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/progress.log
  
  -c:a aac 
  
  -c:v libx264 
  
  -f mp4 
  
  -profile:v high 
  
  -level:v 4.0 
  
  -crf 20 
  
  -sc_threshold 0 
  
  -flags +cgop 
  
  -movflags frag_keyframe+faststart 
  
  -pix_fmt yuv420p 
  
  -preset ultrafast 
  
  -g 100 
  
  -keyint_min 100 
  
  -hls_time 5000 
  
  -hls_playlist_type vod
  
  
  
  -vf scale='trunc(oh*a/2)*2:288'
  
  -b:v 600k
  
  -maxrate 642k
  
  -bufsize 900k
  
  -b:a 64k
  
  -hls_segment_filename https://my-bucket.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/288p_600k_%03d.ts
  
  pipe:1 | aws s3 cp - s3://my-bucket/288p_600k.m3u8
  
  
  
  -vf scale='trunc(oh*a/2)*2:360'
  
  -b:v 900k
  
  -maxrate 963k
  
  -bufsize 1350k
  
  -b:a 96k
  
  -hls_segment_filename https://my-bucket.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/360p_900k_%03d.ts
  
  pipe:1 | aws s3 cp - s3://my-bucket/360p_900k.m3u8
  
  
  
  -vf scale='trunc(oh*a/2)*2:432'
  
  -b:v 1600k
  
  -maxrate 1712k
  
  -bufsize 2400k
  
  -b:a 128k
  
  -hls_segment_filename https://my-bucket.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/432p_1600k_%03d.ts 
  
  pipe:1 | aws s3 cp - s3://my-bucket/432p_1600k.m3u8 
  
  
  
  -vf scale='trunc(oh*a/2)*2:720' 
  
  -b:v 3200k 
  
  -maxrate 3424k 
  
  -bufsize 4800k 
  
  -b:a 128k 
  
  -hls_segment_filename https://my-bucket.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/720p_3200k_%03d.ts 
  
  pipe:1 | aws s3 cp - s3://my-bucket/720p_3200k.m3u8 
  
  
  
  -vf scale='trunc(oh*a/2)*2:1080' 
  
  -b:v 5300k 
  
  -maxrate 5671k 
  
  -bufsize 7950k 
  
  -b:a 192k 
  
  -hls_segment_filename https://my-bucket.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/1080p_5300k_%03d.ts 
  
  pipe:1 | aws s3 cp - s3://my-bucket/1080p_5300k.m3u8

  Error Message

  Exit Code: 1(General error)
  
  Working directory: /home/backend/public
  
  Output:
  
  ================
  
  Error Output:
  
  ================
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'https://my-bucket.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/in.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      creation_time   : 1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000Z
  
      encoder         : Lavf53.24.2
  
  Duration: 00:00:05.31, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1589 kb/s
  
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 1205 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 50 tbc (default)
  
    Metadata:
  
      creation_time   : 1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000Z
  
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, 5.1, fltp, 384 kb/s (default)
  
    Metadata:
  
      creation_time   : 1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000Z
  
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  
    Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [libx264 @ 0x55ba09a95300] using SAR=1/1
  
  [libx264 @ 0x55ba09a95300] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast LZCNT SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
  
  [libx264 @ 0x55ba09a95300] profile Constrained Baseline, level 4.0
  
  [libx264 @ 0x55ba09a95300] 264 - core 152 r2854 e9a5903 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2017 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=0 ref=1 deblock=0:0:0 analyse=0:0 me=dia subme=0 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=3 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=0 keyint=100 keyint_min=51 scenecut=0 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=0 rc=crf mbtree=0 crf=20.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 vbv_maxrate=642 vbv_bufsize=900 crf_max=0.0 nal_hrd=none filler=0 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=0
  
  Output #0, mp4, to 'pipe:':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.83.100
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 512x288 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=-1--1, 600 kb/s, 25 fps, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
        encoder         : Lavc57.107.100 libx264
  
      Side data:
  
        cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 642000/0/600000 buffer size: 900000 vbv_delay: -1
  
      Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, 5.1, fltp, 64 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : SoundHandler
  
        encoder         : Lavc57.107.100 aac
  
  frame=   27 fps=0.0 q=28.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:01.13 bitrate=   
  
  0.3kbits/s speed=2.21x
  
  Unknown options: -vf,scale=trunc(oh*a/2)*2:360,-b:v,900k,-maxrate,963k,-bufsize,1350k,-b:a,96k,-hls_segment_filename,https://my-bucket.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/360p_900k_%03d.ts,-
  
  
  
  Unknown options: -vf,scale=trunc(oh*a/2)*2:432,-b:v,1600k,-maxrate,1712k,-bufsize,2400k,-b:a,128k,-hls_segment_filename,https://my-bucket.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/432p_1600k_%03d.ts,-
  
  
  
  Unknown options: -vf,scale=trunc(oh*a/2)*2:720,-b:v,3200k,-maxrate,3424k,-bufsize,4800k,-b:a,128k,-hls_segment_filename,https://my-bucket.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/720p_3200k_%03d.ts,-
  
  
  
  Unknown options: -vf,scale=trunc(oh*a/2)*2:1080,-b:v,5300k,-maxrate,5671k,-bufsize,7950k,-b:a,192k,-hls_segment_filename,https://my-bucket.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/1080p_5300k_%03d.ts,-
  
  upload failed: - to s3://my-bucket/1080p_5300k.m3u8 seek() takes 2 positional arguments but 3 were given
  
  av_interleaved_write_frame(): Broken pipe
  
  Error writing trailer of pipe:: Broken pipe
  
  frame=  105 fps=104 q=27.0 Lsize=       0kB time=00:00:04.26 bitrate=   
  
  0.1kbits/s speed=4.24x
  
  video:405kB audio:36kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown
  
  [libx264 @ 0x55ba09a95300] frame I:2     Avg QP:27.31  size: 31711
  
  [libx264 @ 0x55ba09a95300] frame P:103   Avg QP:29.12  size:  3522
  
  [libx264 @ 0x55ba09a95300] mb I  I16..4: 100.0%  0.0%  0.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x55ba09a95300] mb P  I16..4:  0.8%  0.0%  0.0%  P16..4: 58.1%  
  
  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:41.2%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x55ba09a95300] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 71.6% 66.1% 45.5% 
  
  inter: 29.8% 10.3% 1.5%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x55ba09a95300] i16 v,h,dc,p: 16% 26% 35% 23%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x55ba09a95300] i8c dc,h,v,p: 47% 22% 20% 11%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x55ba09a95300] kb/s:811.77
  
  [aac @ 0x55ba09e26c60] Qavg: 88.610
  
  Conversion failed!

• how to extract a metadata track from MP4 file

  30 août 2019, par ravi

  I need to extract metadata track from a MP4 file and save as separate file. I see that, using ffmpeg I can extract standard tracks like Audio or Video or Subtitle track and save it as a new file. For ex : to save audio track I use the command below :

  ffmpeg -i input-video.avi -vn -acodec copy output-audio.aac

  But my need is to save a proprietary metadata track. Any pointers will be helpful.

  Here is output of ffmpeg to know different traks that are present in the file. Particuarly, I am interested in extracting track corresponding to Stream #0:3(eng)...

  C:\Users\rkumar\Documents\work\tools\ffmpeg\bin>ffmpeg.exe -i input.MP4
  
  ffmpeg version N-57176-g64b3aaf Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers
  
  built on Oct 15 2013 21:32:52 with gcc 4.8.1 (GCC)
  
  
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'input.MP4':
  
  Metadata:
  
  major_brand     : mp41
  
  minor_version   : 538120216
  
  compatible_brands: mp41
  
  creation_time   : 1970-01-01 00:00:09
  
  Duration: 00:00:10.52, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 834 kb/s
  
  
  
  Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc, bt709), 
  
  854x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 427:240], 679 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 90k tbn, 59.94 tbc (default)
  
  Metadata:
  
  creation_time   : 1970-01-01 00:00:09
  
  handler_name    : AVC
  
  timecode        : 00:00:13:22
  
  
  
  Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
  
  Metadata:
  
  creation_time   : 1970-01-01 00:00:09
  
  handler_name    : AAC
  
  timecode        : 00:00:13:22
  
  
  
  Stream #0:2(eng): Data: none (tmcd / 0x64636D74), 0 kb/s (default)
  
  Metadata:
  
  creation_time   : 1970-01-01 00:00:09
  
  handler_name    : TCD
  
  timecode        : 00:00:13:22
  
  
  
  Stream #0:3(eng): Data: none (ssmd / 0x646D7067), 5 kb/s (default)
  
  Metadata:
  
  creation_time   : 1970-01-01 00:00:09
  
  handler_name    : MET
  
  
  
  Stream #0:4(eng): Data: none (fdsc / 0x63736466), 10 kb/s (default)
  
  Metadata:
  
  creation_time   : 1970-01-01 00:00:09
  
  handler_name    : SOS

• Trim video and extract thumbnail simultaneously

  12 septembre 2019, par Robin

  I am using the following two codes for ffmpeg.

  Trim Video :

  ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -ss 0 -t 100 -c copy -f mp4 output.mp4

  Create Thumbnail :

  ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -ss 1 -vframes 1 -f mjpeg output

  Which works as expected and is super fast, but when I combine the two like so :

  ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -ss 0 -t 100 -c copy -f mp4 output.mp4 -i input.mp4 -ss 1 -vframes 1 -f mjpeg output.jpeg

  ffmpeg runs a re-encoding copy rather than using -c copy. I really would like to execute both of these functions in a single ffmpeg command.

  Below is the output from terminal when it is generating the thumbnail, which is where it appears the re-encoding is happening.

    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.83.100
  
      Stream #1:0(und): Video: mjpeg, yuvj420p(pc), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbn, 25 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
        encoder         : Lavc57.107.100 mjpeg
  
      Side data:
  
        cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
  
  frame=  324 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 q=6.3 size=    1792kB time=00:00:12.94 bitrate=1133.7kbits/s dup=0 drop=285 speed=2
  
  frame=  661 fps=660 q=-1.0 q=6.3 size=    4096kB time=00:00:26.43 bitrate=1269.5kbits/s dup=0 drop=622 speed=2
  
  frame= 1013 fps=674 q=-1.0 q=6.3 size=    6912kB time=00:00:40.51 bitrate=1397.7kbits/s dup=0 drop=974 speed= 
  
  frame= 1356 fps=677 q=-1.0 q=6.3 size=    8704kB time=00:00:54.22 bitrate=1314.9kbits/s dup=0 drop=1317 speed=
  
  frame= 1694 fps=677 q=-1.0 q=6.3 size=   11264kB time=00:01:07.75 bitrate=1361.9kbits/s dup=0 drop=1655 speed=
  
  frame= 2031 fps=676 q=-1.0 q=6.3 size=   14080kB time=00:01:21.23 bitrate=1419.8kbits/s dup=0 drop=1992 speed=
  
  frame= 2360 fps=673 q=-1.0 q=6.3 size=   16384kB time=00:01:34.37 bitrate=1422.1kbits/s dup=0 drop=2321 speed=
  
  frame= 2511 fps=672 q=-1.0 Lq=6.3 size=   17695kB time=00:01:40.40 bitrate=1443.8kbits/s dup=0 drop=2474 speed=26.9x    
  
  video:13036kB audio:4684kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown