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• Size Discrepany in the ‘du’ Command

  22 juin 2012, par Multimedia Mike — General

  I had a problem today while using the common Unix command ’du’. As a refresher, ’du’ stands for disk usage and is a handy tool for understanding how much disk space is being occupied.

  I think ’du’ is probably doing the right thing. The problem might be that I’m getting strange (read : 1/2 the expected number) when running the tool against directories on vmhgfs, the VMware filesystem.

  Science Project
  On an Ubuntu Linux VMware session, my home directory is on the main file system, which is ext4. The directory /mnt/hgfs is reported by ’mount’ to be of type vmhgfs and is shared with the host machine.

  Create a directory in the home directory and generate a 10 MiB file :

  mkdir /home/melanson/dir
  dd if=/dev/urandom of=/home/melanson/dir/random-file bs=1048576 count=10
  

  Create a directory on the shared drive and copy the same file :

  mkdir /mnt/hgfs/vmshare/dir
  cp /home/melanson/dir/random-file /mnt/hgfs/vmshare/dir
  

  Run ’du’ on each directory using the -k and -h options :

  du -k /home/melanson/dir /mnt/hgfs/vmshare/dir
  10244   /home/melanson/dir
  5120    /mnt/hgfs/vmshare/dir
  du -h /home/melanson/dir /mnt/hgfs/vmshare/dir
  
  11M    /home/melanson/directory
  
  5.0M   /mnt/hgfs/vmshare/directory
  

  I noticed this discrepancy when I was trying to pack a set of files (akin to ’tar’-ing) living in a directory in the shared location. I was going mad trying to understand why the original directory was only 2 MB as reported by ’du’ but the final packed file was 4 MB.

  To be fair, the man page for ’du’ succinctly states that the tool’s purpose is merely to "estimate file space usage".

• Releasing GME Players and Tools

  22 mai 2012, par Multimedia Mike — General, alsa, github, gme, pulseaudio, Python, sdl

  I just can’t stop living in the past. To that end, I’ve been playing around with the Game Music Emu (GME) library again. This is a software library that plays an impressive variety of special music files extracted from old video games.

  I have just posted a series of GME tools and associated utilities up on Github.

  Clone the repo and try them out. The repo includes a small test corpus since one of the most tedious parts about playing these files tends to be tracking them down in the first place.

  Players
  At first, I started with trying to write some simple command line audio output programs based on GME. GME has to be the simplest software library that it has ever been my pleasure to code against. All it took was a quick read through the gme.h header file and it was immediately obvious how to write a simple program.

  First, I wrote a command line tool that output audio through PulseAudio on Linux. Then I made a second program that used ALSA. Guess what I learned through this exercise ? PulseAudio is actually far easier to program than ALSA.

  I also created an SDL player, seen in my last post regarding how to write an oscilloscope. I think I have the A/V sync correct now. It’s a little more fun to use than the command line tools. It also works on non-Linux platforms (tested at least on Mac OS X).

  Utilities
  I also wrote some utilities. I’m interested in exporting metadata from these rather opaque game music files in order to make them a bit more accessible. To that end, I wrote gme2json, a program that uses the GME library to fetch data from a game music file and then print it out in JSON format. This makes it trivial to extract the data from a large corpus of game music files and work with it in many higher level languages.

  Finally, I wrote a few utilities that repack certain ad-hoc community-supported game music archives into... well, an ad-hoc game music archive of my own device. Perhaps it’s a bit NIH syndrome, but I don’t think certain of these ad-hoc community formats were very well thought-out, or perhaps made sense a decade or more ago. I guess I’m trying to bring a bit of innovation to this archival process.

  Endgame
  I haven’t given up on that SaltyGME idea (playing these game music files directly in a Google Chrome web browser via Google Chrome). All of this ancillary work is leading up to that goal.

  Silly ? Perhaps. But I still think it would be really neat to be able to easily browse and play these songs, and make them accessible to a broader audience.

• Convert image sequence to lossless movie [closed]

  19 janvier 2014, par astrofrog

  I have a sequence of images in TIF format, and I would like to create a movie at a fixed FPS (say 10 images per second) and that is lossless. Is there an easy way to do that ? I've been trying with convert from Imagemagick, and ffmpeg, but I just can't figure out what settings to use to avoid any compression.