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• washed out colors when converting h264 into vp9 using ffmpeg [closed]

  31 juillet 2024, par apes-together-strong

  I'm trying to convert an h264 video to vp9/opus webm.
Every attempt so far has had washed out colors.
Is there a fix for this issue or is it just the way h264->vp9 conversion is ?

  


  ffprobe of the source file :

  


  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'test1.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp42
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: isommp42
    creation_time   : 2024-07-30T17:03:10.000000Z
    com.android.version: 10
  Duration: 00:01:04.07, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 20198 kb/s
  Stream #0:0[0x1](eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc, bt470bg/bt470bg/smpte170m, progressive), 1920x1080, 20001 kb/s, SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 90k tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2024-07-30T17:03:10.000000Z
      handler_name    : VideoHandle
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
    Side data:
      displaymatrix: rotation of -90.00 degrees
  Stream #0:1[0x2](eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 96 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2024-07-30T17:03:10.000000Z
      handler_name    : SoundHandle
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]


  


• Use SDL2 play yuv file but actually no display [closed]

  14 juin 2024, par guan xi

  I use ffmpeg to demux and decode the media file, and then use SDL2 to play the raw data, everything is ok. no error no warning, but SDL2 windows does not dispaly video content.
All i know is frame dts is ordered in SDL2 play queue and data is good.

  


  void VideoPlay::play_video() {
  while (is_running_) {
    refresh_loop_wait_event(&event_);

    switch (event_.type) {
      case SDL_KEYDOWN:
        if (event_.key.keysym.sym == SDLK_q) {
          LOG_INFO("Q quit");
          is_running_ = false;
          frame_queue_->abort();
        }
        break;
      case SDL_QUIT:
        LOG_INFO("SDL_QUIT");
        is_running_ = false;
        frame_queue_->abort();
        break;

      default:
        break;
    }
  }
}

void VideoPlay::refresh_loop_wait_event(SDL_Event *event) {
  SDL_PumpEvents();

  while (
      !SDL_PeepEvents(event, 1, SDL_GETEVENT, SDL_FIRSTEVENT, SDL_LASTEVENT)) {
    video_refresh();
    SDL_PumpEvents();
  }
}

void VideoPlay::video_refresh() {
  int ret = 0;
  frame_queue_->pop(frame_);
  if (!frame_) {
    LOG_ERROR("frame_queue_ pop failed.");
    is_running_ = false;
    frame_queue_->abort();
    return;
  }

  rect_.x = 0;
  rect_.y = 0;
  rect_.w = video_width_;
  rect_.h = video_height_;

  ret = SDL_UpdateYUVTexture(
      texture_, &rect_, frame_->data[0], frame_->linesize[0], frame_->data[1],
      frame_->linesize[1], frame_->data[2], frame_->linesize[2]);

  LOG_DEBUG("frame pts: %ld, tot size: %d, Y size: %d, U size: %d, V size: %d",
            frame_->pts, video_width_ * video_height_, frame_->linesize[0],
            frame_->linesize[1], frame_->linesize[2]);
  if (ret != 0) {
    LOG_ERROR("SDL_UpdateYUVTexture failed. %s", SDL_GetError());
    is_running_ = false;
    frame_queue_->abort();
    return;
  }
  ret = SDL_RenderClear(renderer_);
  if (ret != 0) {
    LOG_ERROR("SDL_RenderClear failed. %s", SDL_GetError());
    is_running_ = false;
    frame_queue_->abort();
    return;
  }
  ret = SDL_RenderCopy(renderer_, texture_, nullptr, &rect_);
  if (ret != 0) {
    LOG_ERROR("SDL_RenderCopy failed. %s", SDL_GetError());
    is_running_ = false;
    frame_queue_->abort();
    return;
  }
  SDL_RenderPresent(renderer_);
  SDL_Delay(10);
  av_frame_free(&frame_);
  frame_ = nullptr;
}


  


  log file out put

  


  ~/A_CODES/ffmpeg_official/cmake-build-debug ᐅ cat sdlplay.log
[info]  [2024-06-14 15:39:33] [/home/xiguan/A_CODES/ffmpeg_official/SDLPlayer/core/sp_demux.cpp:50  init] audio idx 1 video idx 0
[info]  [2024-06-14 15:39:33] [/home/xiguan/A_CODES/ffmpeg_official/SDLPlayer/core/sp_decode.cpp:39  init] codec: h264
[info]  [2024-06-14 15:39:33] [/home/xiguan/A_CODES/ffmpeg_official/SDLPlayer/core/sp_decode.cpp:68  init] yuv fmt: yuv420p
[debug] [2024-06-14 15:39:33] [/home/xiguan/A_CODES/ffmpeg_official/SDLPlayer/sdl/video_play.cpp:100  play_video] event 0x1100
[debug] [2024-06-14 15:39:33] [/home/xiguan/A_CODES/ffmpeg_official/SDLPlayer/sdl/video_play.cpp:100  play_video] event 0x1100
[debug] [2024-06-14 15:39:33] [/home/xiguan/A_CODES/ffmpeg_official/SDLPlayer/sdl/video_play.cpp:100  play_video] event 0x200
[debug] [2024-06-14 15:39:33] [/home/xiguan/A_CODES/ffmpeg_official/SDLPlayer/sdl/video_play.cpp:100  play_video] event 0x200
[debug] [2024-06-14 15:39:33] [/home/xiguan/A_CODES/ffmpeg_official/SDLPlayer/sdl/video_play.cpp:100  play_video] event 0x200
[debug] [2024-06-14 15:39:33] [/home/xiguan/A_CODES/ffmpeg_official/SDLPlayer/sdl/video_play.cpp:100  play_video] event 0x200
[debug] [2024-06-14 15:39:33] [/home/xiguan/A_CODES/ffmpeg_official/SDLPlayer/sdl/video_play.cpp:100  play_video] event 0x200
[debug] [2024-06-14 15:39:33] [/home/xiguan/A_CODES/ffmpeg_official/SDLPlayer/sdl/video_play.cpp:100  play_video] event 0x300
[debug] [2024-06-14 15:39:33] [/home/xiguan/A_CODES/ffmpeg_official/SDLPlayer/sdl/video_play.cpp:100  play_video] event 0x300
[debug] [2024-06-14 15:39:33] [/home/xiguan/A_CODES/ffmpeg_official/SDLPlayer/sdl/video_play.cpp:100  play_video] event 0x301
[debug] [2024-06-14 15:39:33] [/home/xiguan/A_CODES/ffmpeg_official/SDLPlayer/sdl/video_play.cpp:100  play_video] event 0x200
[debug] [2024-06-14 15:39:33] [/home/xiguan/A_CODES/ffmpeg_official/SDLPlayer/sdl/video_play.cpp:151  video_refresh] frame pts: 67, tot size: 82944, Y size: 384, U size: 192, V size: 192
[debug] [2024-06-14 15:39:33] [/home/xiguan/A_CODES/ffmpeg_official/SDLPlayer/sdl/video_play.cpp:151  video_refresh] frame pts: 133, tot size: 82944, Y size: 384, U size: 192, V size: 192
[debug] [2024-06-14 15:39:33] [/home/xiguan/A_CODES/ffmpeg_official/SDLPlayer/sdl/video_play.cpp:151  video_refresh] frame pts: 200, tot size: 82944, Y size: 384, U size: 192, V size: 192
[debug] [2024-06-14 15:39:33] [/home/xiguan/A_CODES/ffmpeg_official/SDLPlayer/sdl/video_play.cpp:151  video_refresh] frame pts: 267, tot size: 82944, Y size: 384, U size: 192, V size: 192
[debug] [2024-06-14 15:39:33] [/home/xiguan/A_CODES/ffmpeg_official/SDLPlayer/sdl/video_play.cpp:151  video_refresh] frame pts: 333, tot size: 82944, Y size: 384, U size: 192, V size: 192
[debug] [2024-06-14 15:39:33] [/home/xiguan/A_CODES/ffmpeg_official/SDLPlayer/sdl/video_play.cpp:151  video_refresh] frame pts: 400, tot size: 82944, Y size: 384, U size: 192, V size: 192
[debug] [2024-06-14 15:39:33] [/home/xiguan/A_CODES/ffmpeg_official/SDLPlayer/sdl/video_play.cpp:151  video_refresh] frame pts: 467, tot size: 82944, Y size: 384, U size: 192, V size: 192
[debug] [2024-06-14 15:39:33] [/home/xiguan/A_CODES/ffmpeg_official/SDLPlayer/sdl/video_play.cpp:151  video_refresh] frame pts: 533, tot size: 82944, Y size: 384, U size: 192, V size: 192
[debug] [2024-06-14 15:39:33] [/home/xiguan/A_CODES/ffmpeg_official/SDLPlayer/sdl/video_play.cpp:151  video_refresh] frame pts: 600, tot size: 82944, Y size: 384, U size: 192, V size: 192
[debug] [2024-06-14 15:39:33] [/home/xiguan/A_CODES/ffmpeg_official/SDLPlayer/sdl/video_play.cpp:151  video_refresh] frame pts: 667, tot size: 82944, Y size: 384, U size: 192, V size: 192
[debug] [2024-06-14 15:39:33] [/home/xiguan/A_CODES/ffmpeg_official/SDLPlayer/sdl/video_play.cpp:151  video_refresh] frame pts: 733, tot size: 82944, Y size: 384, U size: 192, V size: 192
[debug] [2024-06-14 15:39:33] [/home/xiguan/A_CODES/ffmpeg_official/SDLPlayer/sdl/video_play.cpp:151  video_refresh] frame pts: 800, tot size: 82944, Y size: 384, U size: 192, V size: 192
[debug] [2024-06-14 15:39:33] [/home/xiguan/A_CODES/ffmpeg_official/SDLPlayer/sdl/video_play.cpp:151  video_refresh] frame pts: 867, tot size: 82944, Y size: 384, U size: 192, V size: 192
[debug] [2024-06-14 15:39:33] [/home/xiguan/A_CODES/ffmpeg_official/SDLPlayer/sdl/video_play.cpp:151  video_refresh] frame pts: 933, tot size: 82944, Y size: 384, U size: 192, V size: 192


  


  I try to handle SDL2 events correctly as ffplay but no use.
I also gdb to search anything error but nothing happen too.

  


• What is the best way to split videos into equally sized parts using ffmpeg ? [closed]

  18 juin 2024, par GBPU

  I have tried to split an mp4 file into smaller parts of equal time length like this ffmpeg -i ../data/2024-06-02_12-34-51.mp4 -c copy -map 0 -segment_time 00:00:05 -f segment v1_%03d.mp4. However, this produced videos of highly variables size, some 25x larger than others. I assume this was due to inconsistent framerate during recording.

  


  Next, I tried a script that would split based and limit each part to a specific size :

  


  #!/bin/sh
# Short script to split videos by filesize using ffmpeg by LukeLR

if [ $# -ne 3 ]; then
    echo 'Illegal number of parameters. Needs 3 parameters:'
    echo 'Usage:'
    echo './split-video.sh FILE SIZELIMIT "FFMPEG_ARGS'
    echo 
    echo 'Parameters:'
    echo '    - FILE:        Name of the video file to split'
    echo '    - SIZELIMIT:   Maximum file size of each part (in bytes)'
    echo '    - FFMPEG_ARGS: Additional arguments to pass to each ffmpeg-call'
    echo '                   (video format and quality options etc.)'
    exit 1
fi

FILE="../data/$1"
SIZELIMIT="$2"
FFMPEG_ARGS="$3"

# Duration of the source video
DURATION=$(ffprobe -i "$FILE" -show_entries format=duration -v quiet -of default=noprint_wrappers=1:nokey=1|cut -d. -f -2)

# Duration that has been encoded so far
CURDURATION=0

# Filename of the source video (without extension)
BASENAME="${FILE%.*}"

# Extension for the video parts
#EXTENSION="${FILE##*.}"
EXTENSION="mp4"

# Number of the current video part
i=1

# Filename of the next video part
NEXTFILENAME="$BASENAME-$i.$EXTENSION"

echo "Duration of source video: $DURATION"

# Until the duration of all partial videos has reached the duration of the source video
#while [[ $CUR_DURATION -lt $DURATION ]]; do
while [[ $(bc <<< "$CURDURATION < $DURATION") -eq 1 ]]; do
    # Encode next part
    echo ffmpeg -i "$FILE" -ss "$CURDURATION" -fs "$SIZELIMIT" $FFMPEG_ARGS "$NEXTFILENAME"
    ffmpeg -ss "$CURDURATION" -i "$FILE" -fs "$SIZELIMIT" $FFMPEG_ARGS "$NEXTFILENAME"

    # Duration of the new part
    NEWDURATION=$(ffprobe -i "$NEXTFILENAME" -show_entries format=duration -v quiet -of default=noprint_wrappers=1:nokey=1|cut -d. -f -2)

    # Total duration encoded so far
    echo $CURDURATION
    CURDURATION=$(bc <<< "$CURDURATION + $NEWDURATION")
    echo $CURDURATION

    i=$((i + 1))

    echo "Duration of $NEXTFILENAME: $NEWDURATION"
    echo "Part No. $i starts at $CURDURATION"
    echo "Current Duration: $CURDURATION"

    NEXTFILENAME="$BASENAME-$i.$EXTENSION"
done


  


  I call the script like this : bash split-video.sh 2024-06-02_12-34-51.mp4 10000000 "-c copy"
Unfortunately, this has an issue where some of the sub videos are extremely short and have wildly inconsistent numbers of frames in them (some with nearly 400, others with 1), despite being similar sizes. I am guessing this has something to do with inconsistent framerate and keyframes or something ?

  


  I am curious what the best way to split a video into equally sized parts, and ideally with similar numbers of frames, is using ffmpeg.