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Autres articles (34)

  • Support audio et vidéo HTML5

    10 avril 2011

    MediaSPIP utilise les balises HTML5 video et audio pour la lecture de documents multimedia en profitant des dernières innovations du W3C supportées par les navigateurs modernes.
    Pour les navigateurs plus anciens, le lecteur flash Flowplayer est utilisé.
    Le lecteur HTML5 utilisé a été spécifiquement créé pour MediaSPIP : il est complètement modifiable graphiquement pour correspondre à un thème choisi.
    Ces technologies permettent de distribuer vidéo et son à la fois sur des ordinateurs conventionnels (...)

  • HTML5 audio and video support

    13 avril 2011, par

    MediaSPIP uses HTML5 video and audio tags to play multimedia files, taking advantage of the latest W3C innovations supported by modern browsers.
    The MediaSPIP player used has been created specifically for MediaSPIP and can be easily adapted to fit in with a specific theme.
    For older browsers the Flowplayer flash fallback is used.
    MediaSPIP allows for media playback on major mobile platforms with the above (...)

  • De l’upload à la vidéo finale [version standalone]

    31 janvier 2010, par

    Le chemin d’un document audio ou vidéo dans SPIPMotion est divisé en trois étapes distinctes.
    Upload et récupération d’informations de la vidéo source
    Dans un premier temps, il est nécessaire de créer un article SPIP et de lui joindre le document vidéo "source".
    Au moment où ce document est joint à l’article, deux actions supplémentaires au comportement normal sont exécutées : La récupération des informations techniques des flux audio et video du fichier ; La génération d’une vignette : extraction d’une (...)

Sur d’autres sites (7153)

  • How to use palettegen and paletteuse filters with FFmpeg in C++ ?

    11 janvier 2023, par Olaf Japp

    I want to create an animated gif in a QT project.
When I scale the a QImage to AV_PIX_FMT_RGB8 directly the output looks awfull with flickering artifacts and when I scale to AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P in between the output is dithered which does not look much better.

    


    I found out that ffmpeg is able to produce a palette file using a filter called palettegen and then convert a movie to gif using this palette.

    


    Is there any sample c++ file out which I could use for my project or does anybody have a clue who to use these filters in code ?

    


  • FFMpeg estimated execution time

    14 juin 2017, par Juvi

    I’m using FFmpegAndroid library in my project to overlay a video.

    The ffmpeg process is inside a service and I want to show the user a notification with progress to determine the progress of the process.

    I’ve went through the outputs of the ffmpeg but there’s nothing that specify the estimated duration time.
    Maybe it’s possible to calculate it by other params that shown in the output such as fps, bitrate or speed but I have no clue..

    Any ideas ?

  • Scale filter crashes with error when used from transcoding example

    27 juin 2017, par Vali

    I’ve modified a bit (just to compile in c++) this code example :
    https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/blob/master/doc/examples/transcoding.c.

    What works : as is (null filter), a number of other filters like framerate, drawtext, ...

    What doesn’t work : scale filter when scaling down.

    I use the following syntax for scale ( I’ve tried many others also, same effect) :
    "scale=w=iw/2 :-1"

    The error is : "Input picture width (240) is greater than stride (128)" where the values for width and stride depend on the input.

    Misc environment info : windows, VS 2017, input example : rtsp ://wowzaec2demo.streamlock.net/vod/mp4:BigBuckBunny_115k.mov

    Any clue as to what I’m doing wrong ?

    Thanks !


    EDITED to add working code sample


    #pragma comment(lib, "avcodec.lib")
    #pragma comment(lib, "avutil.lib")
    #pragma comment(lib, "avformat.lib")
    #pragma comment(lib, "avfilter.lib")

    /*
    * Copyright (c) 2010 Nicolas George
    * Copyright (c) 2011 Stefano Sabatini
    * Copyright (c) 2014 Andrey Utkin
    *
    **** EDITED 2017 for testing (see original here: https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/blob/master/doc/examples/transcoding.c)
    *
    * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
    * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
    * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
    * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
    * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
    * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
    *
    * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
    * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
    *
    * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
    * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
    * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
    * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
    * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
    * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
    * THE SOFTWARE.
    */

    /**
    * @file
    * API example for demuxing, decoding, filtering, encoding and muxing
    * @example transcoding.c
    */

    extern "C"
    {
       #include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
       #include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
       #include <libavfilter></libavfilter>avfiltergraph.h>
       #include <libavfilter></libavfilter>buffersink.h>
       #include <libavfilter></libavfilter>buffersrc.h>
       #include <libavutil></libavutil>opt.h>
       #include <libavutil></libavutil>pixdesc.h>
    }


    static AVFormatContext *ifmt_ctx;
    static AVFormatContext *ofmt_ctx;
    typedef struct FilteringContext {
       AVFilterContext *buffersink_ctx;
       AVFilterContext *buffersrc_ctx;
       AVFilterGraph *filter_graph;
    } FilteringContext;
    static FilteringContext *filter_ctx;

    typedef struct StreamContext {
       AVCodecContext *dec_ctx;
       AVCodecContext *enc_ctx;
    } StreamContext;
    static StreamContext *stream_ctx;

    static int open_input_file(const char *filename, int&amp; videoStreamIndex)
    {
       int ret;
       unsigned int i;

       ifmt_ctx = NULL;
       if ((ret = avformat_open_input(&amp;ifmt_ctx, filename, NULL, NULL)) &lt; 0) {
           av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot open input file\n");
           return ret;
       }

       if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(ifmt_ctx, NULL)) &lt; 0) {
           av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot find stream information\n");
           return ret;
       }

       // Just need video
       videoStreamIndex = -1;
       for (unsigned int i = 0; i &lt; ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++)
       {
           if (ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
               continue;
           videoStreamIndex = i;
           break;
       }
       if (videoStreamIndex &lt; 0)
       {
           av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot find video stream\n");
           return videoStreamIndex;
       }


       stream_ctx = (StreamContext*)av_mallocz_array(ifmt_ctx->nb_streams, sizeof(*stream_ctx));
       if (!stream_ctx)
           return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

       for (i = 0; i &lt; ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {

           // Just need video
           if (i != videoStreamIndex)
               continue;


           AVStream *stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[i];
           AVCodec *dec = avcodec_find_decoder(stream->codecpar->codec_id);
           AVCodecContext *codec_ctx;
           if (!dec) {
               av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to find decoder for stream #%u\n", i);
               return AVERROR_DECODER_NOT_FOUND;
           }
           codec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(dec);
           if (!codec_ctx) {
               av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate the decoder context for stream #%u\n", i);
               return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
           }
           ret = avcodec_parameters_to_context(codec_ctx, stream->codecpar);
           if (ret &lt; 0) {
               av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to copy decoder parameters to input decoder context "
                   "for stream #%u\n", i);
               return ret;
           }
           /* Reencode video &amp; audio and remux subtitles etc. */
           if (codec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
               || codec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
               if (codec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
                   codec_ctx->framerate = av_guess_frame_rate(ifmt_ctx, stream, NULL);
               /* Open decoder */
               ret = avcodec_open2(codec_ctx, dec, NULL);
               if (ret &lt; 0) {
                   av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to open decoder for stream #%u\n", i);
                   return ret;
               }
           }
           stream_ctx[i].dec_ctx = codec_ctx;
       }

       av_dump_format(ifmt_ctx, 0, filename, 0);
       return 0;
    }

    static int open_output_file(const char *filename, const int videoStreamIndex)
    {
       AVStream *out_stream;
       AVStream *in_stream;
       AVCodecContext *dec_ctx, *enc_ctx;
       AVCodec *encoder;
       int ret;
       unsigned int i;

       ofmt_ctx = NULL;
       avformat_alloc_output_context2(&amp;ofmt_ctx, NULL, NULL, filename);
       if (!ofmt_ctx) {
           av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not create output context\n");
           return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
       }


       for (i = 0; i &lt; ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
           // Just need video
           if (i != videoStreamIndex)
               continue;

           out_stream = avformat_new_stream(ofmt_ctx, NULL);
           if (!out_stream) {
               av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed allocating output stream\n");
               return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
           }

           in_stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[i];
           dec_ctx = stream_ctx[i].dec_ctx;

           if (dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
               /* in this example, we choose transcoding to same codec */
               encoder = avcodec_find_encoder(dec_ctx->codec_id);
               if (!encoder) {
                   av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Necessary encoder not found\n");
                   return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
               }
               enc_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(encoder);
               if (!enc_ctx) {
                   av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Failed to allocate the encoder context\n");
                   return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
               }

               /* In this example, we transcode to same properties (picture size,
               * sample rate etc.). These properties can be changed for output
               * streams easily using filters */
               enc_ctx->height = dec_ctx->height;
               enc_ctx->width = dec_ctx->width;
               enc_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio = dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio;
               /* take first format from list of supported formats */
               if (encoder->pix_fmts)
                   enc_ctx->pix_fmt = encoder->pix_fmts[0];
               else
                   enc_ctx->pix_fmt = dec_ctx->pix_fmt;

               /* video time_base can be set to whatever is handy and supported by encoder */
               //enc_ctx->time_base = av_inv_q(dec_ctx->framerate);
               enc_ctx->time_base = dec_ctx->time_base;


               /* Third parameter can be used to pass settings to encoder */
               ret = avcodec_open2(enc_ctx, encoder, NULL);
               if (ret &lt; 0) {
                   av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot open video encoder for stream #%u\n", i);
                   return ret;
               }
               ret = avcodec_parameters_from_context(out_stream->codecpar, enc_ctx);
               if (ret &lt; 0) {
                   av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to copy encoder parameters to output stream #%u\n", i);
                   return ret;
               }
               if (ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags &amp; AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
                   enc_ctx->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;

               out_stream->time_base = enc_ctx->time_base;
               stream_ctx[i].enc_ctx = enc_ctx;
           }
           else if (dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
               av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Elementary stream #%d is of unknown type, cannot proceed\n", i);
               return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
           }
           else {
               /* if this stream must be remuxed */
               ret = avcodec_parameters_copy(out_stream->codecpar, in_stream->codecpar);
               if (ret &lt; 0) {
                   av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Copying parameters for stream #%u failed\n", i);
                   return ret;
               }
               out_stream->time_base = in_stream->time_base;
           }

       }
       av_dump_format(ofmt_ctx, 0, filename, 1);

       if (!(ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags &amp; AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
           ret = avio_open(&amp;ofmt_ctx->pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
           if (ret &lt; 0) {
               av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not open output file '%s'", filename);
               return ret;
           }
       }

       /* init muxer, write output file header */
       ret = avformat_write_header(ofmt_ctx, NULL);
       if (ret &lt; 0) {
           av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error occurred when opening output file\n");
           return ret;
       }

       return 0;
    }

    static int init_filter(FilteringContext* fctx, AVCodecContext *dec_ctx,
       AVCodecContext *enc_ctx, const char *filter_spec)
    {
       char args[512];
       int ret = 0;
       AVFilter *buffersrc = NULL;
       AVFilter *buffersink = NULL;
       AVFilterContext *buffersrc_ctx = NULL;
       AVFilterContext *buffersink_ctx = NULL;
       AVFilterInOut *outputs = avfilter_inout_alloc();
       AVFilterInOut *inputs = avfilter_inout_alloc();
       AVFilterGraph *filter_graph = avfilter_graph_alloc();

       if (!outputs || !inputs || !filter_graph) {
           ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
           goto end;
       }

       if (dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
           buffersrc = avfilter_get_by_name("buffer");
           buffersink = avfilter_get_by_name("buffersink");
           if (!buffersrc || !buffersink) {
               av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "filtering source or sink element not found\n");
               ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
               goto end;
           }

           snprintf(args, sizeof(args),
               "video_size=%dx%d:pix_fmt=%d:time_base=%d/%d:pixel_aspect=%d/%d",
               dec_ctx->width, dec_ctx->height, dec_ctx->pix_fmt,
               dec_ctx->time_base.num, dec_ctx->time_base.den,
               dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num,
               dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den);

           ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&amp;buffersrc_ctx, buffersrc, "in",
               args, NULL, filter_graph);
           if (ret &lt; 0) {
               av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot create buffer source\n");
               goto end;
           }

           ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&amp;buffersink_ctx, buffersink, "out",
               NULL, NULL, filter_graph);
           if (ret &lt; 0) {
               av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot create buffer sink\n");
               goto end;
           }

           ret = av_opt_set_bin(buffersink_ctx, "pix_fmts",
               (uint8_t*)&amp;enc_ctx->pix_fmt, sizeof(enc_ctx->pix_fmt),
               AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
           if (ret &lt; 0) {
               av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot set output pixel format\n");
               goto end;
           }
       }
       else {
           ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
           goto end;
       }

       /* Endpoints for the filter graph. */
       outputs->name = av_strdup("in");
       outputs->filter_ctx = buffersrc_ctx;
       outputs->pad_idx = 0;
       outputs->next = NULL;

       inputs->name = av_strdup("out");
       inputs->filter_ctx = buffersink_ctx;
       inputs->pad_idx = 0;
       inputs->next = NULL;

       if (!outputs->name || !inputs->name) {
           ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
           goto end;
       }

       if ((ret = avfilter_graph_parse_ptr(filter_graph, filter_spec,
           &amp;inputs, &amp;outputs, NULL)) &lt; 0)
           goto end;

       if ((ret = avfilter_graph_config(filter_graph, NULL)) &lt; 0)
           goto end;

       /* Fill FilteringContext */
       fctx->buffersrc_ctx = buffersrc_ctx;
       fctx->buffersink_ctx = buffersink_ctx;
       fctx->filter_graph = filter_graph;

    end:
       avfilter_inout_free(&amp;inputs);
       avfilter_inout_free(&amp;outputs);

       return ret;
    }

    static int init_filters(const int videoStreamIndex)
    {
       const char *filter_spec;
       unsigned int i;
       int ret;
       filter_ctx = (FilteringContext*)av_malloc_array(ifmt_ctx->nb_streams, sizeof(*filter_ctx));
       if (!filter_ctx)
           return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

       for (i = 0; i &lt; ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {

           // Just video
           if (i != videoStreamIndex)
               continue;

           filter_ctx[i].buffersrc_ctx = NULL;
           filter_ctx[i].buffersink_ctx = NULL;
           filter_ctx[i].filter_graph = NULL;
           if (!(ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
               || ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO))
               continue;

           filter_spec = "null"; /* passthrough (dummy) filter for video */
           //filter_spec = "scale=w=iw/2:-1";
           // filter_spec = "drawtext=fontfile=FreeSerif.ttf: text='%{localtime}': x=w-text_w: y=0: fontsize=24: fontcolor=yellow@1.0: box=1: boxcolor=red@1.0";
           // filter_spec = "drawtext=fontfile=FreeSerif.ttf :text='test': x=w-text_w: y=text_h: fontsize=24: fontcolor=yellow@1.0: box=1: boxcolor=red@1.0";

           ret = init_filter(&amp;filter_ctx[i], stream_ctx[i].dec_ctx,
               stream_ctx[i].enc_ctx, filter_spec);
           if (ret)
               return ret;
       }
       return 0;
    }

    static int encode_write_frame(AVFrame *filt_frame, unsigned int stream_index, int *got_frame, const int videoStreamIndex) {

       // Just video
       if (stream_index != videoStreamIndex)
           return 0;

       int ret;
       int got_frame_local;
       AVPacket enc_pkt;
       int(*enc_func)(AVCodecContext *, AVPacket *, const AVFrame *, int *) =
           (ifmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->codecpar->codec_type ==
               AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) ? avcodec_encode_video2 : avcodec_encode_audio2;

       if (!got_frame)
           got_frame = &amp;got_frame_local;

       // av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Encoding frame\n");
       /* encode filtered frame */
       enc_pkt.data = NULL;
       enc_pkt.size = 0;
       av_init_packet(&amp;enc_pkt);

       ret = enc_func(stream_ctx[stream_index].enc_ctx, &amp;enc_pkt,
           filt_frame, got_frame);

       av_frame_free(&amp;filt_frame);
       if (ret &lt; 0)
           return ret;
       if (!(*got_frame))
           return 0;

       /* prepare packet for muxing */
       /*enc_pkt.stream_index = stream_index;
       av_packet_rescale_ts(&amp;enc_pkt, stream_ctx[stream_index].enc_ctx->time_base, ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base);*/
       enc_pkt.stream_index = 0;
       av_packet_rescale_ts(&amp;enc_pkt, stream_ctx[stream_index].enc_ctx->time_base, ofmt_ctx->streams[0]->time_base);

       av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Muxing frame\n");
       /* mux encoded frame */
       ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, &amp;enc_pkt);
       return ret;
    }

    static int filter_encode_write_frame(AVFrame *frame, unsigned int stream_index, const int videoStreamIndex)
    {
       // Just video, all else crashes
       if (stream_index != videoStreamIndex)
           return 0;

       int ret;
       AVFrame *filt_frame;

       // av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Pushing decoded frame to filters\n");
       /* push the decoded frame into the filtergraph */
       ret = av_buffersrc_add_frame_flags(filter_ctx[stream_index].buffersrc_ctx,
           frame, 0);
       if (ret &lt; 0) {
           av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error while feeding the filtergraph\n");
           return ret;
       }

       /* pull filtered frames from the filtergraph */
       while (1) {
           filt_frame = av_frame_alloc();
           if (!filt_frame) {
               ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
               break;
           }
           // av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Pulling filtered frame from filters\n");
           ret = av_buffersink_get_frame(filter_ctx[stream_index].buffersink_ctx,
               filt_frame);
           if (ret &lt; 0) {
               /* if no more frames for output - returns AVERROR(EAGAIN)
               * if flushed and no more frames for output - returns AVERROR_EOF
               * rewrite retcode to 0 to show it as normal procedure completion
               */
               if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF)
                   ret = 0;
               av_frame_free(&amp;filt_frame);
               break;
           }

           filt_frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_NONE;
           ret = encode_write_frame(filt_frame, stream_index, NULL, videoStreamIndex);
           if (ret &lt; 0)
               break;
       }

       return ret;
    }

    static int flush_encoder(unsigned int stream_index, const int videoStreamIndex)
    {
       int ret;
       int got_frame;

       // Just video
       if (stream_index != videoStreamIndex)
           return 0;

       if (!(stream_ctx[stream_index].enc_ctx->codec->capabilities &amp;
           AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY))
           return 0;

       while (1) {
           av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Flushing stream #%u encoder\n", stream_index);
           ret = encode_write_frame(NULL, stream_index, &amp;got_frame, videoStreamIndex);
           if (ret &lt; 0)
               break;
           if (!got_frame)
               return 0;
       }
       return ret;
    }


    #include <vector>

    int main(int argc, char **argv)
    {
       int ret;

       AVPacket packet;
       packet.data = NULL;
       packet.size = 0;

       AVFrame *frame = NULL;
       enum AVMediaType type;
       unsigned int stream_index;
       unsigned int i;
       int got_frame;
       int(*dec_func)(AVCodecContext *, AVFrame *, int *, const AVPacket *);


    #ifdef _DEBUG
       // Hardcoded arguments
       std::vector varguments;
       {
           varguments.push_back(argv[0]);

           // Source
           varguments.push_back("./big_buck_bunny_short.mp4 ");

           // Destination
           varguments.push_back("./big_buck_bunny_short-processed.mp4");
       }

       char** arguments = new char*[varguments.size()];
       for (unsigned int i = 0; i &lt; varguments.size(); i++)
       {
           arguments[i] = varguments[i];
       }
       argc = varguments.size();
       argv = arguments;
    #endif // _DEBUG


       if (argc != 3) {
           av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Usage: %s <input file="file" /> <output file="file">\n", argv[0]);
           return 1;
       }

       av_register_all();
       avfilter_register_all();

       int videoStreamIndex = -1;
       if ((ret = open_input_file(argv[1], videoStreamIndex)) &lt; 0)
           goto end;
       if ((ret = open_output_file(argv[2], videoStreamIndex)) &lt; 0)
           goto end;
       if ((ret = init_filters(videoStreamIndex)) &lt; 0)
           goto end;

       // Stop after a couple of frames
       int framesToGet = 100;

       /* read all packets */
       //while (framesToGet--)
       while(1)
       {
           if ((ret = av_read_frame(ifmt_ctx, &amp;packet)) &lt; 0)
               break;
           stream_index = packet.stream_index;

           // I just need video
           if (stream_index != videoStreamIndex) {
               av_packet_unref(&amp;packet);
               continue;
           }

           type = ifmt_ctx->streams[packet.stream_index]->codecpar->codec_type;
           av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Demuxer gave frame of stream_index %u\n",
               stream_index);

           if (filter_ctx[stream_index].filter_graph) {
               av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Going to reencode&amp;filter the frame\n");
               frame = av_frame_alloc();
               if (!frame) {
                   ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
                   break;
               }
               av_packet_rescale_ts(&amp;packet,
                   ifmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base,
                   stream_ctx[stream_index].dec_ctx->time_base);
               dec_func = (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) ? avcodec_decode_video2 :
                   avcodec_decode_audio4;
               ret = dec_func(stream_ctx[stream_index].dec_ctx, frame,
                   &amp;got_frame, &amp;packet);
               if (ret &lt; 0) {
                   av_frame_free(&amp;frame);
                   av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Decoding failed\n");
                   break;
               }

               if (got_frame) {
                   frame->pts = frame->best_effort_timestamp;
                   ret = filter_encode_write_frame(frame, stream_index, videoStreamIndex);
                   av_frame_free(&amp;frame);
                   if (ret &lt; 0)
                       goto end;
               }
               else {
                   av_frame_free(&amp;frame);
               }
           }
           else {
               /* remux this frame without reencoding */
               av_packet_rescale_ts(&amp;packet,
                   ifmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base,
                   ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base);

               ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, &amp;packet);
               if (ret &lt; 0)
                   goto end;
           }
           av_packet_unref(&amp;packet);
       }

       /* flush filters and encoders */
       for (i = 0; i &lt; ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
           /* flush filter */
           if (!filter_ctx[i].filter_graph)
               continue;
           ret = filter_encode_write_frame(NULL, i, videoStreamIndex);
           if (ret &lt; 0) {
               av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Flushing filter failed\n");
               goto end;
           }

           /* flush encoder */
           ret = flush_encoder(i, videoStreamIndex);
           if (ret &lt; 0) {
               av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Flushing encoder failed\n");
               goto end;
           }
       }

       av_write_trailer(ofmt_ctx);
    end:
       av_packet_unref(&amp;packet);
       av_frame_free(&amp;frame);
       for (i = 0; i &lt; ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
           // Just video
           if (i != videoStreamIndex)
               continue;
           avcodec_free_context(&amp;stream_ctx[i].dec_ctx);
           if (ofmt_ctx &amp;&amp; ofmt_ctx->nb_streams > i &amp;&amp; ofmt_ctx->streams[i] &amp;&amp; stream_ctx[i].enc_ctx)
               avcodec_free_context(&amp;stream_ctx[i].enc_ctx);
           if (filter_ctx &amp;&amp; filter_ctx[i].filter_graph)
               avfilter_graph_free(&amp;filter_ctx[i].filter_graph);
       }
       av_free(filter_ctx);
       av_free(stream_ctx);
       avformat_close_input(&amp;ifmt_ctx);
       if (ofmt_ctx &amp;&amp; !(ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags &amp; AVFMT_NOFILE))
           avio_closep(&amp;ofmt_ctx->pb);
       avformat_free_context(ofmt_ctx);

       /*if (ret &lt; 0)
           av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error occurred: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));*/

       return ret ? 1 : 0;
    }
    </output></vector>