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• How do I download the image with metadata in Python ? [closed]

  19 octobre 2024, par Temp Account

  I am downloading some images in Python from the Airtable API and am trying to make a slideshow with them using ffmpeg. I download the images :

  


  urllib2.urlretrieve(img['url'], "output/images/image_"+str(i)+".jpeg")


  


  However, when I run the following ffmpeg command

  


  ffmpeg -framerate 4/60 -i output/images/image_%d.jpeg output/out.mp4


  


  I get the following error :

  


  ffmpeg version 6.1.1-3ubuntu5 Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 13 (Ubuntu 13.2.0-23ubuntu3)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=3ubuntu5 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-l
inux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --disable-omx --enable-gnutls --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbs2b --enable
-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribi
di --enable-libglslang --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libharfbuzz --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enab
le-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheo
ra --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libx
vid --enable-libzimg --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --disable-sndio --enable-libvpl --disable-libmfx --enable-libdc1394 --ena
ble-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-ladspa --enable-libbluray --enable-libjack --enable-libpulse --enable-librabbitmq --enable-librist --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libx264 --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enab
le-lv2 --enable-sdl2 --enable-libplacebo --enable-librav1e --enable-pocketsphinx --enable-librsvg --enable-libjxl --enable-shared
  libavutil      58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
  libavcodec     60. 31.102 / 60. 31.102
  libavformat    60. 16.100 / 60. 16.100
  libavdevice    60.  3.100 / 60.  3.100
  libavfilter     9. 12.100 /  9. 12.100
  libswscale      7.  5.100 /  7.  5.100
  libswresample   4. 12.100 /  4. 12.100
  libpostproc    57.  3.100 / 57.  3.100
[mjpeg @ 0x593283e5e3c0] bits 150 is invalid
[mjpeg @ 0x593283e5e3c0] bits 28 is invalid
[image2 @ 0x593283e5d380] Could not find codec parameters for stream 0 (Video: mjpeg (Lossless), none(bt470bg/unknown/unknown), lossless): uns
pecified size
Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' (0) and 'probesize' (5000000) options
Input #0, image2, from 'output/images/image_%d.jpeg':
  Duration: 00:01:00.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
  Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg (Lossless), none(bt470bg/unknown/unknown), lossless, 0.07 fps, 0.07 tbr, 0.07 tbn
File 'output/out.mp4' already exists. Overwrite? [y/N] y
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[mjpeg @ 0x593283e5f180] mjpeg: unsupported coding type (cf)
[mjpeg @ 0x593283e5f180] mjpeg: unsupported coding type (c8)
[mjpeg @ 0x593283e5f180] bits 150 is invalid
[vist#0:0/mjpeg @ 0x593283e5f000] Error submitting packet to decoder: Invalid data found when processing input
[mjpeg @ 0x593283e5f180] bits 28 is invalid
[vist#0:0/mjpeg @ 0x593283e5f000] Error submitting packet to decoder: Invalid data found when processing input
[mjpeg @ 0x593283e5f180] mjpeg: unsupported coding type (ce)
[mjpeg @ 0x593283e5f180] mjpeg: unsupported coding type (c6)
[mjpeg @ 0x593283e5f180] unable to decode APP fields: Invalid data found when processing input
    Last message repeated 1 times
[vist#0:0/mjpeg @ 0x593283e5f000] Error submitting packet to decoder: Invalid data found when processing input
[mjpeg @ 0x593283e5f180] unable to decode APP fields: Invalid data found when processing input
[mjpeg @ 0x593283e5f180] invalid id 255
[vist#0:0/mjpeg @ 0x593283e5f000] Error submitting packet to decoder: Invalid data found when processing input
Cannot determine format of input stream 0:0 after EOF
Error marking filters as finished
Error while filtering: Invalid data found when processing input
[vist#0:0/mjpeg @ 0x593283e5f000] Decode error rate 1 exceeds maximum 0.666667
[out#0/mp4 @ 0x593283e603c0] Nothing was written into output file, because at least one of its streams received no packets.
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 Lsize=       0kB time=N/A bitrate=N/A speed=N/A    
Conversion failed!



  


  However, downloading the images in Chrome then creating the slideshow is successful. The images from Chrome have metadata of the filetype (JPEG), width and height. The images downloaded with Python have no metadata. How do I download that information so that my ffmpeg command will succeed ?

  


  Thanks !

  


• ffmpeg : Extracted wav from mp4 video does not have equal duration as the original video

  26 juillet 2021, par John Smith

  I have a mp4 video that is 0.92 seconds, and I am trying to extract the audio of the video to a wav format. I have tried several commands (I have provided a list of some of the commands that I have tried), however, the resulting wav does not have the same duration as the original video (the resulting wav often has a duration of 0.96 seconds instead of 0.92 seconds). Ensuring that the video and audio are synchronous is crucial for what I am doing (the videos are typically videos of a person speaking, and it is important that the speech (audio) is in-sync with the mouth movements of the speaker).

  


  I find it odd that, by extracting audio from a video, the duration changes, even despite what is happening under the hood for the conversion (in terms of codecs used, etc).

  


  Some of the commands that I've tried include :

  


  ffmpeg -i <input /> -c copy -map 0:a -sample_rate 16000 <output>&#xA;&#xA;ffmpeg -i <input /> -async  1 -f wav <output>&#xA;&#xA;ffmpeg -i <input /> -vn -acodec copy <output>&#xA;&#xA;ffmpeg -i <input /> -ac 2 -f wav <output>&#xA;</output></output></output></output>

  


  Any insight would be highly appreciated.
Thanks !

  


  Edit Output of the command ffmpeg -ignore_editlist true -i 00026.mp4 output.wav

  


  ffmpeg version 2021-02-28-git-85ab9deb98-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2021 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 10.2.0 (Rev6, Built by MSYS2 project)
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-lzma --enable-lib
snappy --enable-zlib --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libzvbi --enable-librav1e --enable-libsvtav1 --en
able-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-libass --enable-frei0r --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libvidstab --e
nable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-d3d11va --enable-dxva2 --enable-libmfx --enable-libglslang --enable-vulkan --
enable-opencl --enable-libcdio --enable-libgme --enable-libmodplug --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libshine --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-amrwben
c --enable-libilbc --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-ladspa --enable-libbs2b --enable-libflite --enable-libmysofa --enable-librubberband --en
able-libsoxr --enable-chromaprint
  libavutil      56. 66.100 / 56. 66.100
  libavcodec     58.126.100 / 58.126.100
  libavformat    58. 68.100 / 58. 68.100
  libavdevice    58. 12.100 / 58. 12.100
  libavfilter     7.107.100 /  7.107.100
  libswscale      5.  8.100 /  5.  8.100
  libswresample   3.  8.100 /  3.  8.100
  libpostproc    55.  8.100 / 55.  8.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '00026.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2mp41
    encoder         : Lavf57.37.101
  Duration: 00:00:00.98, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 599 kb/s
  Stream #0:0(und): Video: mpeg4 (Simple Profile) (mp4v / 0x7634706D), yuv420p, 160x160 [SAR 1:1 DAR 1:1], 556 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
  Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 16000 Hz, mono, fltp, 65 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:0 (aac (native) -> pcm_s16le (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
Output #0, wav, to 'output.wav':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2mp41
    ISFT            : Lavf58.68.100
  Stream #0:0(und): Audio: pcm_s16le ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 16000 Hz, mono, s16, 256 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
      encoder         : Lavc58.126.100 pcm_s16le
size=      32kB time=00:00:00.96 bitrate= 273.7kbits/s speed= 212x
video:0kB audio:32kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.238037%


  


• How to use audio frame after decode mp3 file using pyav, ffmpeg, python

  2 janvier 2021, par Long Tran Dai

  I am using using python with pyav, ffmpeg to decode mp3 in the memory. I know there are some other way to do it, like pipe ffmpeg command. However, I would like to explore pyav and ffmpeg API. So I have the following code. It works but the sound is very noisy, although hearable :

  


  import numpy as np&#xA;import av # to convert mp3 to wav using ffmpeg&#xA;import pyaudio # to play music&#xA;&#xA;mp3_path = &#x27;D:/MyProg/python/SauTimThiepHong.mp3&#x27;&#xA;&#xA;def decodeStream(mp3_path):&#xA;  # Run NOT OK&#xA;  &#xA;  container = av.open(mp3_path)&#xA;  stream = next(s for s in container.streams if s.type == &#x27;audio&#x27;)&#xA;  frame_count = 0&#xA;  data = bytearray()&#xA;  for packet in container.demux(stream):&#xA;    # <class>&#xA;    # We need to skip the "flushing" packets that `demux` generates.&#xA;    #if frame_count == 5000 : break         &#xA;    if packet.dts is None:&#xA;        continue&#xA;    for frame in packet.decode():   &#xA;        #&#xA;        # type(frame) : <class>&#xA;        #frame.samples = 1152 : 1152 diem du lieu : Number of audio samples (per channel)&#xA;        # moi frame co size = 1152 (diem) * 2 (channels) * 4 (bytes / diem) = 9216 bytes&#xA;        # 11021 frames&#xA;        #arr = frame.to_ndarray() # arr.nbytes = 9216&#xA;&#xA;        #channels = []  &#xA;        channels = frame.to_ndarray().astype("float16")&#xA;        #for plane in frame.planes:&#xA;            #channels.append(plane.to_bytes()) #plane has 4 bytes / sample, but audio has only 2 bytes&#xA;        #    channels.append(np.frombuffer(plane, dtype=np.single).astype("float16"))&#xA;            #channels.append(np.frombuffer(plane, dtype=np.single)) # kieu np.single co 4 bytes&#xA;        if not frame.is_corrupt:&#xA;            #data.extend(np.frombuffer(frame.planes[0], dtype=np.single).astype("float16")) # 1 channel: noisy&#xA;            # type(planes) : <class>&#xA;            frame_count &#x2B;= 1&#xA;            #print( &#x27;>>>> %04d&#x27; % frame_count, frame)   &#xA;            #if frame_count == 5000 : break     &#xA;            # mix channels:&#xA;            for i in range(frame.samples):                &#xA;                for ch in channels: # dec_ctx->channels&#xA;                    data.extend(ch[i]) #noisy&#xA;                    #fwrite(frame->data[ch] &#x2B; data_size*i, 1, data_size, outfile)&#xA;  return bytes(data)&#xA;</class></class></class>

  


  I use pipe ffmpeg to get decoded data to compare and find they are different :

  


  def RunFFMPEG(mp3_path, target_fs = "44100"):
    # Run OK
    import subprocess
    # init command
    ffmpeg_command = ["ffmpeg", "-i", mp3_path,
                   "-ab", "128k", "-acodec", "pcm_s16le", "-ac", "0", "-ar", target_fs, "-map",
                   "0:a", "-map_metadata", "-1", "-sn", "-vn", "-y",
                   "-f", "wav", "pipe:1"]
    # excute ffmpeg command
    pipe = subprocess.run(ffmpeg_command, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, bufsize= 10**8)
    # debug
    #print(pipe.stdout, pipe.stderr)
    # read signal as numpy array and assign sampling rate
    #audio_np = np.frombuffer(buffer=pipe.stdout, dtype=np.uint16, offset=44)
    #audio_np = np.frombuffer(buffer=pipe.stdout, dtype=np.uint16)
    #sig, fs  = audio_np, target_fs
    #return audio_np
    return pipe.stdout[78:]     


  


  Then I use pyaudio to play data and find it very noisy

  


  p = pyaudio.PyAudio()
streamOut = p.open(format=pyaudio.paInt16, channels=2, rate= 44100, output=True)
#streamOut = p.open(format=pyaudio.paInt16, channels=1, rate= 44100, output=True)

mydata = decodeStream(mp3_path)
print("bytes of mydata = ", len(mydata))
#print("bytes of mydata = ", mydata.nbytes)

ffMpegdata = RunFFMPEG(mp3_path)
print("bytes of ffMpegdata = ", len(ffMpegdata)) 
#print("bytes of ffMpegdata = ", ffMpegdata.nbytes)

minlen = min(len(mydata), len(ffMpegdata))
print("mydata == ffMpegdata", mydata[:minlen] == ffMpegdata[:minlen]) # ffMpegdata.tobytes()[:minlen] )

#bytes of mydata =  50784768
#bytes of ffMpegdata =  50784768
#mydata == ffMpegdata False

streamOut.write(mydata)
streamOut.write(ffMpegdata)
streamOut.stop_stream()
streamOut.close()
p.terminate()


  


  Please help me to understand decoded frame of pyav api (after for frame in packet.decode() :). Should it be processed more ? or I have some error ?

  


  It makes me crazy for 3 days. I could not guess where to go.

  


  Thank you very much.