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• Recording audio with MediaRecorder on iPhone with Safari and Chrome only 1 second long ? Mimetype and FFMPEG problem ?

  9 mai 2023, par Avatar

  I am using MediaRecorder to record the Microphone audio on a website.

  


  Javascript :

  


  var blob;
var blob_url;
var stream;
var recorder;
var chunks;

var media = {
    tag: 'audio',
    type: 'audio/ogg',
    ext: '.ogg',
    gUM: {audio: true}
};

navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia(media.gUM).then(_stream => 
{
    stream = _stream;

    recorder = new MediaRecorder(stream);

    recorder.ondataavailable = e => 
    {
        // push data to chunks
        chunks.push(e.data);

        // recording has been stopped
        if(recorder.state == 'inactive') 
        {
            // audio data available
            blob = new Blob(chunks, {type: media.type });
            blob_url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
            
            // send data to server
            uploadfile_audio();
        }
    };

    if(typeof(recorder)=='undefined')
    {
        alert('No microphone access');
        return;
    }

    chunks = [];
    recorder.start();
}


// when stop button is clicked
recorder.stop();
stream.getTracks().forEach( track => track.stop() );


  


  The audio stream (ogg format) is sent to the server.

  


  Since iPad/iPhone do not play ogg files, the recording file is converted to "mp3" using FFMPEG.

  


  This file is stored on the server.

  

  


  This works on Windows and MAC (Chrome and Safari), also on iPad (Safari) but not properly on iPhone (Chrome/Safari). Version : iPhone iOS 15.1.

  


  On iPhone the recording file is only 0:01 min in length. Size is always 17277 Bytes.

  


  What could be the issue ? (I cannot debug because I don't have a Mac.)

  


  Does the stream get interrupted ? Is the recording stopped after 1 second ?

  


  Update 1 :

  


  I have checked the incoming filesize of the browser-recorded file serverside. It seems to be coming in properly, because there are different sizes such as 184 kB.

  


  My guess is now that FFMPEG cannot handle the incoming file correctly. Which might have the wrong mimetype set in Javascript with type: 'audio/ogg',. Is another format needed ?

  


  The conversion code serverside :

  


  PHP

  


  $mp3file = shell_exec("ffmpeg -i ".$file_locationtmp." -vn -ar 44100 -ac 2 -b:a 128k ".$file_locationtmp.".mp3");


  


  I would need to find out the audio recording format used by iPhone but I couldn't.

  


  I tried to find the supporting mimetypes using https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MediaRecorder/isTypeSupported - however, it shows that NO mimetypes are supported on iPhone (neither in Chrome nor Safari).

  


  Update 2 :

  


  I used ffprobe to get the recording file information. It says Stream #0:0(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 2234 kb/s (default)

  


  Update 3 :

  


  It seems to be a problem with FFMPEG. See my new question How to convert AAC/MP4A to MP3 using FFMPEG in full length ? Audio file gets cut off after 1 second

  


• Converting Quicktime (.mov ) from iPhone to mp4

  24 mars 2020, par user3094755

  On iPhones running iOS 11, if a video is pre-recorded and uploaded I get the following errors :- ( ie, the video is recoded on the iPhone and then uploaded as an attachment ).

  $ ./ffmpeg -i .mov -vcodec h264 -acodec mp4 test-output.mp4
  
  FFmpeg version CVS, Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Fabrice Bellard
  
  Mac OSX universal build for ffmpegX
  
    configuration:  --enable-memalign-hack --enable-mp3lame --enable-gpl --disable-vhook --disable-ffplay --disable-ffserver --enable-a52 --enable-xvid --enable-faac --enable-faad --enable-amr_nb --enable-amr_wb --enable-pthreads --enable-x264 
  
    libavutil version: 49.0.0
  
    libavcodec version: 51.9.0
  
    libavformat version: 50.4.0
  
    built on Apr 15 2006 04:58:19, gcc: 4.0.1 (Apple Computer, Inc. build 5250)
  
  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x5597b8]mov: header not found !!! (err:0, moov:0, mdat:0) pos:3189455560
  
  .mov: Error while opening file
  
  $

  If the video is recorded and then transferred to a Desktop uploaded and then converted it works OK.

  If I use a ‘live’ recording then all is OK.

  I found this…

  https://www.howtogeek.com/327689/how-to-make-your-iphone-use-jpg-and-mp4-files-instead-of-heif-and-hevc/

  Which seems to suggest iOS 11 will use different formats, but this appears to make no difference whatever the settings are for ‘High Efficiency / Most Compatible’.

  Any ideas ?

• Creating iPhone compatible video with ffmpeg from an image and MP3 file

  22 février 2020, par Gracie

  I have the following command that I have used to create an MP4 video file from an image and an MP3 file, it plays fine in a Chrome browser on desktop and on an Android phone - but it doesn’t work on an iPhone 10. Do I need some extra codec or setting to make this compatible for iPhone ? Should I be converting this into a MPEG file instead for wider compatibility ?

  ffmpeg -loop 1 -i 6f4aa5dfefc4dd32186f41315ad9d1e2-0.png -i "music.mp3" -c:v libx264 -tune stillimage -c:a aac -b:a 192k -pix_fmt yuv420p -shortest aa-image0.mp4

  Here are the ffprobe details for the input MP3 file used to create the MP4 video and also the ffprobe for that output file :

  Input #0, wav, from 'download0.mp3':
  
    Duration: 00:00:35.94, bitrate: 384 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0: Audio: pcm_s16le ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 24000 Hz, 1 channels, s16, 384 kb/s

  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'aa-image0.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf58.22.100
  
    Duration: 00:00:38.76, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 505 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 2664x1498 [SAR 1:1 DAR 1332:749], 367 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 50 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
      Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, mono, fltp, 138 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : SoundHandler

  The video seems to play on the iPhone, but the audio seems to start/stop constantly. Like it is a streaming issue (even though it is not). Maybe an MP3 encoding issue when I created the video ?

  Here are the test files I have used and created (any iPhone users will likely find the MP4 will not play the audio in the video properly) :

  https://ffmpeg-iphone-issue.netlify.com/tesla.jpg

  https://ffmpeg-iphone-issue.netlify.com/tesla.mp3

  https://ffmpeg-iphone-issue.netlify.com/tesla.mp4 (OUTPUT - Created from the 2 files above)

  ---

  In summary, two FFmpeg commands are required :

  1) Used to create iPhone/iOS compatible videos in FFmpeg from an image and MP3 (A slight modification to the command at the top of the page)

  and

  2) An FFmpeg command that could be used to fix or re-encode the video above so that it works on iPhone (A new command incorporating the parts so it works with iPhone and then to rebuild and fix the "broken" video. In a similar fashion to this video where he fixes a broken video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2FhmbKKh6mc [command in Youtube description])