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• OpenCV VideoWriter using ffmpeg with "Could not open codec 'libx264'" Error [closed]

  24 août, par user2262504

  I want write Mat images into video using VideoWriter on Ubuntu 12.04. But when constructing VideoWriter, errors came out.

  


  It seems that OpenCV invoke ffmpeg API using default parameters and ffmpeg invoke x264 using its default parameters. Then these setting is broken for libx264. Thus the "Could not open codec 'libx264'" error.

  


  Anyone has ideas to solve this problem ?

  


  More specifically :

  


  

  1. anyone knows where and how OpenCV invoke ffmpeg API ?

  


  2. how to change ffmpeg default settings using code, hopefull, can be easily embeded into OpenCV ?

  


  3. will changes of default in ffmpeg be carried to libx264 ?

  


  


  Errors :

  


  1. Uising CV_FOURCC(&#x27;H&#x27;, &#x27;2&#x27;, &#x27;6&#x27;, &#x27;4&#x27;)&#xA;[libx264 @ 0x255de40] broken ffmpeg default settings detected&#xA;[libx264 @ 0x255de40] use an encoding preset (e.g. -vpre medium)&#xA;[libx264 @ 0x255de40] preset usage: -vpre <speed> -vpre <profile>&#xA;[libx264 @ 0x255de40] speed presets are listed in x264 --help&#xA;[libx264 @ 0x255de40] profile is optional; x264 defaults to high&#xA;Could not open codec &#x27;libx264&#x27;: Unspecified error&#xA;&#xA;2. Using FOURCC = -1 to invoke user customized codec&#xA;OpenCV Error: Unsupported format or combination of formats (Gstreamer Opencv &#xA;backend doesn&#x27;t support this codec acutally.) in CvVideoWriter_GStreamer::open, &#xA;file /home/XXX/Downloads/opencv-2.4.8/modules/highgui/src/cap_gstreamer.cpp, &#xA;line 505 terminate called after throwing an instance of &#x27;cv::Exception&#x27;&#xA;what():  /home/XXX/Downloads/opencv-2.4.8/modules/highgui/src/cap_gstreamer.cpp:&#xA;505: error: (-210) Gstreamer Opencv backend doesn&#x27;t support this codec acutally.&#xA;in function CvVideoWriter_GStreamer::open&#xA;</profile></speed>

  


  Codes :

  


  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    VideoWriter outputVideo;
    bool fourcc_on = true; //switch on / off different error
    if (fourcc_on)
        outputVideo.open("outVideo.avi", CV_FOURCC('H', '2', '6', '4'), 25, Size(100, 100), true);
    else
        outputVideo.open("outVideo.avi", -1, 25, Size(100, 100), true);

    if (!outputVideo.isOpened())
    {
        cout  << "Could not open the output video for write" << endl;
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}


  


  OpenCV Configuration :

  


  -- Detected version of GNU GCC: 46 (406)
-- Found OpenEXR: /usr/lib/libIlmImf.so
-- Looking for linux/videodev.h
-- Looking for linux/videodev.h - not found
-- Looking for linux/videodev2.h
-- Looking for linux/videodev2.h - found
-- Looking for sys/videoio.h
-- Looking for sys/videoio.h - not found
-- Looking for libavformat/avformat.h
-- Looking for libavformat/avformat.h - found
-- Looking for ffmpeg/avformat.h
-- Looking for ffmpeg/avformat.h - not found
-- Could NOT find JNI (missing:  JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH2 JAVA_AWT_INCLUDE_PATH) 
-- 
-- General configuration for OpenCV 2.4.8 =====================================
--   Version control:               unknown
-- 
--   Platform:
--     Host:                        Linux 3.8.0-38-generic x86_64
--     CMake:                       2.8.7
--     CMake generator:             Unix Makefiles
--     CMake build tool:            /usr/bin/make
--     Configuration:               RELEASE
-- 
--   C/C++:
--     Built as dynamic libs?:      YES
--     C++ Compiler:                /usr/bin/c++  (ver 4.6)
--     C++ flags (Release):         -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -msse3 -ffunction-sections -O3 -DNDEBUG  -DNDEBUG
--     C++ flags (Debug):           -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -msse3 -ffunction-sections -g  -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
--     C Compiler:                  /usr/bin/gcc
--     C flags (Release):           -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -msse3 -ffunction-sections -O3 -DNDEBUG  -DNDEBUG
--     C flags (Debug):             -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -msse3 -ffunction-sections -g  -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
--     Linker flags (Release):      
--     Linker flags (Debug):        
--     Precompiled headers:         YES
-- 
--   OpenCV modules:
--     To be built:                 core flann imgproc highgui features2d calib3d ml video legacy objdetect photo gpu ocl nonfree contrib python stitching superres ts videostab
--     Disabled:                    world
--     Disabled by dependency:      -
--     Unavailable:                 androidcamera dynamicuda java
-- 
--   GUI: 
--     QT:                          NO
--     GTK+ 2.x:                    YES (ver 2.24.10)
--     GThread :                    YES (ver 2.32.4)
--     GtkGlExt:                    NO
--     OpenGL support:              NO
-- 
--   Media I/O: 
--     ZLib:                        /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so (ver 1.2.3.4)
--     JPEG:                        /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so (ver )
--     PNG:                         /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng.so (ver 1.2.46)
--     TIFF:                        /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so (ver 42 - 3.9.5)
--     JPEG 2000:                   /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjasper.so (ver 1.900.1)
--     OpenEXR:                     /usr/lib/libImath.so /usr/lib/libIlmImf.so /usr/lib/libIex.so /usr/lib/libHalf.so /usr/lib/libIlmThread.so (ver 1.6.1)
-- 
--   Video I/O:
--     DC1394 1.x:                  NO
--     DC1394 2.x:                  YES (ver 2.2.0)
--     FFMPEG:                      YES
--       codec:                     YES (ver 55.58.105)
--       format:                    YES (ver 55.37.101)
--       util:                      YES (ver 52.78.100)
--       swscale:                   YES (ver 2.6.100)
--       gentoo-style:              YES
--     GStreamer:                   
--       base:                      YES (ver 0.10.36)
--       app:                       YES (ver 0.10.36)
--       video:                     YES (ver 0.10.36)
--     OpenNI:                      NO
--     OpenNI PrimeSensor Modules:  NO
--     PvAPI:                       NO
--     GigEVisionSDK:               NO
--     UniCap:                      NO
--     UniCap ucil:                 NO
--     V4L/V4L2:                    Using libv4l (ver 1.0.1)
--     XIMEA:                       NO
--     Xine:                        NO
-- 
--   Other third-party libraries:
--     Use IPP:                     NO
--     Use Eigen:                   NO
--     Use TBB:                     NO
--     Use OpenMP:                  NO
--     Use GCD                      NO
--     Use Concurrency              NO
--     Use C=:                      NO
--     Use Cuda:                    NO
--     Use OpenCL:                  YES
-- 
--   OpenCL:
--     Version:                     dynamic
--     Include path:                /home/shixudongleo/Downloads/opencv-2.4.8/3rdparty/include/opencl/1.2
--     Use AMD FFT:                 NO
--     Use AMD BLAS:                NO
-- 
--   Python:
--     Interpreter:                 /usr/bin/python (ver 2.7.3)
--     Libraries:                   /usr/lib/libpython2.7.so
--     numpy:                       /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.6.1)
--     packages path:               lib/python2.7/dist-packages
-- 
--   Java:
--     ant:                         NO
--     JNI:                         NO
--     Java tests:                  NO
-- 
--   Documentation:
--     Build Documentation:         NO
--     Sphinx:                      NO
--     PdfLaTeX compiler:           /usr/bin/pdflatex
-- 
--   Tests and samples:
--     Tests:                       YES
--     Performance tests:           YES
--     C/C++ Examples:              NO
-- 
--   Install path:                  /usr/local
-- 
--   cvconfig.h is in:              /home/shixudongleo/Downloads/opencv-2.4.8/build
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------
-- 
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/XXX/Downloads/opencv-2.4.8/build


  


  FFMPEG

  


  ffmpeg is enable to support OpenCV and libx264 is enabled when compiling ffmpeg.
By using ffmpeg command line, libx264 is running normally.

  


  $ ffmpeg -i test.avi -vcodec libx264 test.mp4
ffmpeg -i test.avi -vcodec libx264 test.mp4 > ~/Downloads/ffmpeg_log.txt
ffmpeg version 2.2.git Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the FFmpeg developers
  built on Apr 24 2014 16:39:51 with gcc 4.6 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5)
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-libfaac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-nonfree --enable-postproc --enable-version3 --enable-x11grab --enable-shared --enable-pic
  libavutil      52. 78.100 / 52. 78.100
  libavcodec     55. 58.105 / 55. 58.105
  libavformat    55. 37.101 / 55. 37.101
  libavdevice    55. 13.100 / 55. 13.100
  libavfilter     4.  4.100 /  4.  4.100
  libswscale      2.  6.100 /  2.  6.100
  libswresample   0. 18.100 /  0. 18.100
  libpostproc    52.  3.100 / 52.  3.100
Input #0, avi, from 'test.avi':
  Duration: 00:00:03.73, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1757 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: msvideo1 (CRAM / 0x4D415243), rgb555le, 320x240, 1781 kb/s, 15 tbr, 15 tbn, 15 tbc
    Metadata:
      title           : julius.avi Video #1
File 'test.mp4' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y
No pixel format specified, yuv444p for H.264 encoding chosen.
Use -pix_fmt yuv420p for compatibility with outdated media players.
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] using cpu capabilities: none!
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 1.2, 4:4:4 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] 264 - core 142 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2014 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=4 threads=12 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=15 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'test.mp4':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf55.37.101
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv444p, 320x240, q=-1--1, 15360 tbn, 15 tbc
    Metadata:
      title           : julius.avi Video #1
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (msvideo1 -> libx264)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame=   56 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize=     321kB time=00:00:03.60 bitrate= 731.0kbits/s    
video:320kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.409949%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] frame I:3     Avg QP:15.36  size:  7975
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] frame P:38    Avg QP:26.05  size:  6230
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] frame B:15    Avg QP:28.25  size:  4418
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] consecutive B-frames: 46.4% 53.6%  0.0%  0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] mb I  I16..4:  1.4% 72.8% 25.8%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] mb P  I16..4:  1.6%  5.7% 15.1%  P16..4:  7.6%  6.3%  7.4%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:56.3%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] mb B  I16..4:  0.2%  1.0%  2.0%  B16..8: 13.3%  7.8%  8.7%  direct: 8.3%  skip:58.8%  L0:34.9% L1:36.6% BI:28.5%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] 8x8 transform intra:37.7% inter:2.3%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] coded y,u,v intra: 52.1% 42.1% 30.1% inter: 19.6% 9.2% 5.2%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] i16 v,h,dc,p: 56% 17% 24%  2%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 10% 16% 68%  1%  1%  1%  1%  1%  1%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 19% 18% 28%  5%  6%  5%  7%  5%  6%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] Weighted P-Frames: Y:31.6% UV:21.1%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] ref P L0: 70.5%  9.0% 12.1%  6.5%  2.0%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] ref B L0: 91.3%  8.7%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] kb/s:700.56


  


• Qt 5.2 / OpenCV 2.4.8 - Can’t open video files via VideoCapture

  21 février 2014, par Zamahra

  I have a big problem that i can’t solve by myself. OpenCV itself works fine, but i’m not able to load videos. Here’s my code :

  PRO- File

  QT       += core gui
  
  
  
  greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets
  
  
  
  TARGET = videoredux
  
  TEMPLATE = app
  
  
  
  INCLUDEPATH += C:/OpenCV/opencv_bin/install/include
  
  LIBS += -LC:\\OpenCV\\opencv_bin\\bin \
  
      libopencv_core248d \
  
      libopencv_highgui248d \
  
      libopencv_imgproc248d \
  
      libopencv_features2d248d \
  
      libopencv_calib3d248d \
  
      libopencv_video248d \
  
  
  
  
  
  SOURCES += main.cpp\
  
          mainwindow.cpp
  
  
  
  HEADERS  += mainwindow.h
  
  
  
  FORMS    += mainwindow.ui

  and the MainWindow Class :

  #include "mainwindow.h"
  
  #include "ui_mainwindow.h"
  
  #include <qfiledialog>
  
  #include <iostream>
  
  #include 
  
  #include <opencv2></opencv2>core/core.hpp>
  
  #include <opencv2></opencv2>highgui/highgui.hpp>
  
  #include <opencv2></opencv2>imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
  
  #include <opencv></opencv>cv.h>
  
  
  
  
  
  MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
  
  QMainWindow(parent),
  
  ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
  
  {
  
      ui->setupUi(this);
  
      ui->videoStatusLabel->setText("Kein Video geladen.");
  
  
  
      // SIGNALS &amp; SLOTS
  
  
  
      QObject::connect(ui->chooseVideoButton,SIGNAL(clicked()),
  
                   this,SLOT(chooseVideo()));
  
      QObject::connect(ui->startButton,SIGNAL(clicked()),
  
                   this,SLOT(startProcess()));
  
  
  
  }
  
  
  
  void MainWindow::chooseVideo(){
  
  
  
      QString fileName = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this,
  
           tr("Open Video"), "/home", tr("Video Files (*.avi *.mp4 *.mpeg *.mpg)"));
  
      qDebug() &lt;&lt; "Path:" &lt;&lt; fileName;
  
      ui->videoStatusLabel->setText(fileName);
  
  }
  
  
  
  void MainWindow::startProcess(){
  
      QString videoPath = ui->videoStatusLabel->text();
  
      QFileInfo video(videoPath);
  
      if(video.exists()){
  
          const std::string path = videoPath.toUtf8().constData();
  
          cv::VideoCapture capture(path);
  
          cv::Mat frame;
  
  
  
          if(!capture.isOpened()){
  
              qDebug() &lt;&lt; "Error, video not loaded";
  
          }
  
  
  
          cv::namedWindow("window",1);
  
          while(true)
  
          {
  
              bool success = capture.read(frame);
  
              if(success == false){
  
                  break;
  
              }
  
              cv::imshow("window",frame);
  
              cv::waitKey(20);
  
          }
  
          cv::waitKey(0);
  
      }
  
      else{
  
          qDebug() &lt;&lt; "Error, File doesn&#39;t exist";
  
      }
  
  }
  
  </iostream></qfiledialog>

  The paths are correct, I tried many different video formats but he never loads the videos. I’m running Qt on a Windows 8 machine and i have “K-Lite Codec Pack 10.2.0 Basic” and ffmpeg installed. The videos are playing properly with my video players. I also tried to copy the .dll to the working directory, searched for opencv dll's in the system32 directory and rebuild OpenCV with mingw on this computer. I know that many people have the same problems, but none of their suggestions solved it. Does anyone know how to solve this problem ?

  Thank you very much !

  Nadine

  ----UPDATE---- I still can't open video files, so I programmed the application on a Windows7 64-Bit system. It worked fine, but when I try to open the application on a Windows8 computer it still can't open the file. It doesn't matter which codecs are installed, because it generally runs on every Windows7 computer and fails on every Windows8 computer.. The same for older OpenCV-Versions. Is there a general problem with OpenCV and Windows8 ?

• FFmpeg - invalid argument on a creation of MP4 with .SRT - "Unable to parse option value "Link_to_the.srt" as image size...?

  20 mai 2023, par sKunZel

  I'm stuck for 2 weeks on same problem on developping a command that bring together a .mp4 file consisting on a fixed image & audio from a .mp3 and then burnt-in subtitle from a stylized .srt into a new MP4.

  


  Here is my command :
 command = f"""ffmpeg -report -i "input_video_arg_abs" -vf "subtitles='input_srt_arg_abs':original_size=816x1456:force_style='FontName=Open Sans Italic,FontSize=13,MarginR=10,MarginV=149'" -c:v libx264 -crf 18 -c:a copy -movflags +faststart "output_video" """

  


  And you can see here the main script definitions of variables and call to fonction :

  


  


  input_srt = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(input_directory, srt_file))
print(f"Chemin du fichier SRT : input_srt")
reformat_srt(input_srt)
final_video_output=os.path.normpath(os.path.join(output_directory,
os.path.splitext(mp3_file)[0] + '.mp4'))
time.sleep(0.5)
create_final_video(temp_video_output, input_srt, final_video_output)

  


  


  This code generated an output file correctly named but 0 Ko. Every log i found indicated an error in the way of my .srt but when i print my input_srt it is correct.

  


  Here i add up some logs :

  


  [h264 @ 000002806874c340] nal_unit_type: 1(Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), nal_ref_idc: 2
[Parsed_subtitles_0 @ 0000028068d97d00] Setting 'filename' to value 'E'
[Parsed_subtitles_0 @ 0000028068d97d00] Setting 'original_size' to value 'YouTubeMcKennaWe_Plants_Are_Happy_PlantsSRTSans_programmation_paralleleinputTerence_McKenna_The_Good_the_True_and_the_Beautiful.srt'
[subtitles @ 0000028068f0de40] Unable to parse option value "YouTubeMcKennaWe_Plants_Are_Happy_PlantsSRTSans_programmation_paralleleinputTerence_McKenna_The_Good_the_True_and_the_Beautiful.srt" as image size
[Parsed_subtitles_0 @ 0000028068d97d00] Setting 'original_size' to value '816x1456'
[Parsed_subtitles_0 @ 0000028068d97d00] Setting 'force_style' to value 'FontName=Open Sans Italic,FontSize=13,MarginR=10,MarginV=149'
[Parsed_subtitles_0 @ 0000028068d97d00] Raster: FreeType 2.10.2
[Parsed_subtitles_0 @ 0000028068d97d00] Shaper: FriBidi 1.0.9 (SIMPLE)
[Parsed_subtitles_0 @ 0000028068d97d00] Initialized
[NULL @ 0000028068f0f480] Opening 'E' for reading
[file @ 000002806bf2b800] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto'
[Parsed_subtitles_0 @ 0000028068d97d00] Unable to open E
[AVFilterGraph @ 0000028069044cc0] Error initializing filter 'subtitles' with args 'E:\YouTube\McKenna\We_Plants_Are_Happy_Plants\SRT\Sans_programmation_parallele\input\Terence_McKenna_The_Good_the_True_and_the_Beautiful.srt:original_size=816x1456:force_style=FontName=Open Sans Italic,FontSize=13,MarginR=10,MarginV=149'
Error reinitializing filters!
Failed to inject frame into filter network: No such file or directory
Error while processing the decoded data for stream #0:0
[AVIOContext @ 0000028068bbab80] Statistics: 0 seeks, 0 writeouts
[AVIOContext @ 0000028068693640] Statistics: 1370703 bytes read, 0 seeks
Conversion failed!


  


  I'm thinking of "E :" as the problem since on Windows it should be correct but with FFMPEG langage, i don't know...

  


  I wish anyone can help me, and will be glad if it is a tricky solution. Else, sorry for my newbism...
Thanks
sKunZel