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Gestion générale des documents
13 mai 2011, par kent1MédiaSPIP ne modifie jamais le document original mis en ligne.
Pour chaque document mis en ligne il effectue deux opérations successives : la création d’une version supplémentaire qui peut être facilement consultée en ligne tout en laissant l’original téléchargeable dans le cas où le document original ne peut être lu dans un navigateur Internet ; la récupération des métadonnées du document original pour illustrer textuellement le fichier ;
Les tableaux ci-dessous expliquent ce que peut faire MédiaSPIP (...) -
Les vidéos
21 avril 2011, par kent1Comme les documents de type "audio", Mediaspip affiche dans la mesure du possible les vidéos grâce à la balise html5 .
Un des inconvénients de cette balise est qu’elle n’est pas reconnue correctement par certains navigateurs (Internet Explorer pour ne pas le nommer) et que chaque navigateur ne gère en natif que certains formats de vidéos.
Son avantage principal quant à lui est de bénéficier de la prise en charge native de vidéos dans les navigateur et donc de se passer de l’utilisation de Flash et (...) -
MediaSPIP v0.2
21 juin 2013, par kent1MediaSPIP 0.2 est la première version de MediaSPIP stable.
Sa date de sortie officielle est le 21 juin 2013 et est annoncée ici.
Le fichier zip ici présent contient uniquement les sources de MediaSPIP en version standalone.
Comme pour la version précédente, il est nécessaire d’installer manuellement l’ensemble des dépendances logicielles sur le serveur.
Si vous souhaitez utiliser cette archive pour une installation en mode ferme, il vous faudra également procéder à d’autres modifications (...)
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Accessibility Testing : Why It Matters and How to Get Started
7 mai 2024, par ErinNearly 96% of website homepages had failures with meeting web accessibility criteria in 2024. Aside from not complying with web accessibility laws and regulations, companies are failing a growing number of users with accessibility needs.
With disabilities, chronic illnesses and ageing populations all rising, brands need to take accessibility more seriously.
In this article, we explain why accessibility testing is so important and how you can get started today.
What is accessibility testing ?
Accessibility testing optimises digital experiences to make them accessible for users with a range of disabilities and impairments. This includes users with vision impairments, hearing loss, neurodivergence, motor disabilities and cognitive conditions.
The goal is to create inclusive experiences for everyone by implementing UX principles that address the usability needs of diverse audiences.
To help developers create accessible experiences, the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) created the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG). The international WCAG standards define the Four Principles of Accessibility :
- Perceivable : Information and user interface components must be presentable to users in ways they perceive.
- Operable : User interface components and navigation must be operable.
- Understandable : Information and the operation of user interfaces must be understandable.
- Robust : Content must be robust enough to be interpreted reliably by various user agents, including assistive technologies.
The current version of WCAG (2.2) contains 86 success criteria with three grades representing conformance levels :
- Level A is the minimum conformance rating, indicating that web content is accessible to most users.
- Level AA is the recommended conformance level to make content accessible to almost everyone, including users with severe disabilities.
- Level AAA is the highest conformance rating, making content accessible to everyone, regardless of disability.
Why is accessibility testing important ?
With record numbers of lawsuits over online accessibility cases, it’s clear that companies underestimate the importance of accessibility testing. Here are seven key reasons you should pay more attention to it :
- Create inclusive experiences : Above all, accessibility testing creates inclusive experiences for all users.
- Adhere to accessibility regulations : Accessibility laws in most major markets — including the EU web accessibility policy — make it illegal for companies to discriminate against users with disabilities.
- Social responsibility : Companies have an ethical responsibility to cater to all users and consumers. 57% say they’re more loyal to brands that commit to addressing social inequities.
- Accessibility needs are growing : 16% of the world’s population (1 in 6) experience significant disability and the number will continue to grow as ageing populations rise.
- Improve experiences for everyone : Accessibility improves experiences for all users — for example, 80% of UK viewers aged 18-25 (2021) watch content with subtitles enabled.
- Maximise marketing reach : Platforms like Google prioritise accessibility yearly, making accessible content and experiences more visible.
- Accessibility is profitable : Inclusive companies earn 1.6x more revenue, 2.6x more net income and 2x more profit, according to Accenture (PDF).
Who needs inclusive UX ?
Accessibility testing starts with understanding the usability needs of audiences with disabilities and impairments. Here’s a quick summary of the most common impairments and some of the needs they have in common :
- Visual impairments : Users may rely on screen readers, magnification software, braille displays, etc. or require certain levels of contrast, text sizes and colour combinations to aid visibility.
- Hearing impairments : Users may rely on closed captions and subtitles for video content, transcripts for multimedia content and visual alerts/notifications for updates.
- Motor or mobility impairments : Users might rely on adaptive keyboards, voice recognition and other assistive devices.
- Cognitive and neurological impairments : Users may rely on technologies like text-to-speech software or require simplified user interfaces, contrast designs, etc., to aid comprehension.
- Speech impairments : Users may rely on speech recognition and dictation software for any interaction that requires them to speak (e.g., automated customer service machines).
While accessibility tools can alleviate certain accessibility challenges, inclusive design can remove much of the burden from users. This can involve using plenty of contrast, careful font selection, increasing whitespace and plenty of other design choices.
Refer to the latest version of the WCAG for further guidance.
How to run accessibility testing
Now that we’ve emphasised the importance of accessibility, let’s explain how you can implement your own accessibility testing strategy.
Create your accessibility testing plan
Careful planning is crucial for making accessibility testing affordable and profitable. This starts with identifying the assets you need to test and optimise. This may include :
- Website or web app
- Mobile app
- Videos
- Podcasts and audio
- PDFs
- Marketing emails
Map out all the assets your target audience interacts with and bring them into your accessibility testing plan. Optimising your website for screen readers is great, but you don’t want to forget your marketing emails and exclude vision-impaired users.
Once you’ve got a complete list of assets, identify the elements and interactions with each one that require accessibility testing. For example, on your website, you should optimise navigation, user interfaces, layouts, web forms, etc.
You also need to consider the impact of device types. For example, how touchscreens change the experience for motor impairments.
Now that you know the scope of your testing strategy, it’s time to define your accessibility standards. Use external frameworks like WCAG guidelines and relevant legal requirements to create an internal set of standards.
Once your accessibility standards are complete, train your staff at every level. This includes designers, developers, and content creators — everyone who works on assets is included in your accessibility testing strategy.
Implement your accessibility standards throughout the design and development phases. Aim to create the most inclusive experiences possible before the accessibility testing stage.
Implement accessibility practices at every level
Treating accessibility as an afterthought is the biggest mistake you can make. Aside from neglecting the importance of accessibility, it’s simply not affordable to create assets and then optimise them for accessibility.
Instead, you need to implement accessibility standards in every design and development stage. This way, you create inclusive assets from the beginning, and accessibility testing flags minor fixes rather than overhauls.
By extension, you can take lessons from accessibility tests and update your accessibility standards to improve the quality of future assets.
Set clear specifications in your accessibility standards for everyone to follow. For example, content publishers should be responsible for adding alt-text to all images. Make designers responsible for following contrast guidelines when optimising elements like CTA buttons.
Next, managers can review assets and check for accessibility standards before anything is signed off. This way, you achieve higher test accessibility scores, and most fixes should be minor.
This is the key to making accessibility testing manageable and profitable.
Automate accessibility testing
Automation is the other big factor in making accessibility efficient. With the right tools, you can run tests periodically without any manual workload, collecting data and flagging potential issues at almost no cost.
For example, you can run automated accessibility tests on your website every month to check for common issues. This might flag up pages without alt-text for images, colour issues on a new batch of landing pages or a sudden drop in mobile loading times.
Every automated test you can run reduces the manual workload of optimising accessibility. This frees up more time for the manual tests that require the attention of accessibility experts.
- Free up time for accessibility tasks that require manual testing
- Identify issues with new content, assets, code, etc. faster
- Run automated accessibility testing on new CRO changes
Schedule manual accessibility reviews
While it’s important to automate as much accessibility testing as possible, most accessibility standards require some form of manual testing. If we use the WCAG standards as a guideline, more than 70% of success require manual review and verification, including :
- Testing websites with a screen reader
- Navigating apps by only using a keyword
- Quality assessing closed captions and subtitles
- Testing web forms for people using speech input
- Checking conversion actions for users with mobility issues (CTAs, forms, payments, etc.)
Yes, you can automatically check all images for alt-text, but simply providing alt-text isn’t enough. You also have to review alt-text to make sure they’re descriptive, accurate and informative about the experience.
Once again, the best way to minimise your time spent on manual testing is to implement accessibility standards throughout design and development. Train your content publishers to create alt-text that meets your criteria and editors to review them before pieces are signed off.
This way, you should always have the required alt-text before the content reaches the accessibility testing stage. The same applies to video transcriptions, web forms, website navigation, etc.
Building a culture of accessibility makes the testing process as efficient as possible.
What tools do you need for accessibility testing ?
Now that we’ve covered the key essentials of accessibility testing, let’s look at some of the best accessibility testing tools to help you implement your strategy.
accessiBe : AI-powered accessibility testing automation
accessiBe is an accessibility testing automation and management system. It incorporates two core products : accessWidget for automating UI accessibility and accessFlow as an all-in-one solution for developers.
Key features :
- Automated accessibility testing
- Accessibility widget for easy optimisation
- Product accessibility for web, mobile and native apps
- AI-powered accessibility insights
- Compliance with WCAG, EAA and more
As explained earlier, automation is crucial for making accessibility testing efficient and profitable. With accessiBe, you can automate the first line of accessibility checks so testers only need to get involved when manual action is necessary.
Maze : Intelligent usability testing software
Maze is a usability testing system that uses AI and automation to enhance traditional qualitative testing. You can run automated tests on live websites, capture survey feedback and recruit users to test experiences with real people.
Key features :
- Live website testing
- Feedback surveys
- Usability interviews
- Test recruitment
- Automated analysis
While traditional usability interviews can provide in-depth insights, they’re expensive, time-consuming and difficult to run at scale. Maze’s solution is a hybrid testing system that automates data capture and analysis while supporting real user testing in one system.
Matomo : Empowering people with ethical web analytics
Matomo is a web analytics solution that gives you 100% data ownership while respecting user privacy. Think of this as a Google Analytics alternative that doesn’t use your visitors’ data for advertising purposes.
Key features :
- Privacy-friendly and GDPR-compliant tracking
- Conversion rate optimisation features like heatmaps, session recordings, A/B testing and more
- Accurate, unsampled data – see 40-60% more data than other analytics tools that sample data
- Open-source
Accessibility starts with creating quality experiences for everyone. Matomo reliably captures 100% of the data you need to optimise experiences without losing their trust. Instead of handing their personal info to Google or other tech giants, you retain full data ownership — fully compliant with GDPR, CCPA, etc.
Try Matomo free for 21-days (no credit card required), or speak to our sales team for more info on how Matomo can enhance your site’s user experience and support your accessibility testing strategy.
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Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.
UserTesting : Video-based user testing software
UserTesting is the more traditional system for running usability tests with real people. The platform helps you recruit users and manage usability tests with a series of sessions and video interviews.
Key features :
- Usability testing
- Test recruitment
- Live interviews
- AI-powered insights
- Usability services
UserTesting is a slower, more expensive approach to testing experiences, but its video-based interviews allow you to have meaningful conversations with real users.
Siteimprove : WCAG compliance testing
Siteimprove automates website testing, accessibility and optimisation. It includes dedicated tools for checking WCAG and DCI compliance with an automated scoring system. This helps you keep track of scores and identify any accessibility and usability issues faster.
Key features :
- Automated accessibility checks
- Inclusivity scores
- Accessibility recommendations
- Accessibility tracking
- Marketing and revenue attribution
- Usability insights
Siteimprove provides a first line of accessibility testing with automated checks and practical recommendations. It also tracks accessibility scores, including ratings for all three WCAG compliance levels (A, AA and AAA).
Find the value in accessibility testing
Accessibility testing isn’t only a moral obligation ; it’s good business. Aside from avoiding fines and lawsuits, inclusive experiences are increasingly profitable. User bases with accessibility needs are only growing while non-disabled audiences are using accessibility resources like subtitles and transcripts in greater numbers.
Accessibility improves everyone’s experiences, and this only does good things for conversion rates, revenue and profit.
Start building your datasets for accessibility testing today with a Matomo 21-day free trial — no credit card required. Gain 100% ownership over your analytics data while complying with GDPR and other data privacy regulations.
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How to Conduct a Customer Journey Analysis (Step-by-Step)
9 mai 2024, par ErinYour customers are everything.
Treat them right, and you can generate recurring revenue for years. Treat them wrong ; you’ll be spinning your wheels and dealing with churn.
How do you give your customers the best experience possible so they want to stick around ?
Improve their customer experience.
How ?
By conducting a customer journey analysis.
When you know how your customers experience your business, you can improve it to meet and exceed customer expectations.
In this guide, we’ll break down how the customer journey works and give you a step-by-step guide to conduct a thorough customer journey analysis so you can grow your brand.
What is a customer journey analysis ?
Every customer you’ve ever served went on a journey to find you.
From the moment they first heard of you, to the point that they became a customer.
Everything in between is the customer journey.
A customer journey analysis is how you track and analyse how your customers use different channels to interact with your brand.
Analysing your customer journey involves identifying the customer’s different touchpoints with your business so you can understand how it impacts their experience.
This means looking at every moment they interacted with your brand before, during and after a sale to help you gain actionable insights into their experience and improve it to reach your business objectives.
Your customers go through specific customer touchpoints you can track. By analysing this customer journey from a bird’s eye view, you can get a clear picture of the entire customer experience.
4 benefits of customer journey analysis
Before we dive into the different steps involved in a customer journey analysis, let’s talk about why it’s vital to analyse the customer journey.
By regularly analysing your customer journey, you’ll be able to improve the entire customer experience with practical insights, allowing you to :
Understand your customers better
What’s one key trait all successful businesses have ?
They understand their customers.
By analysing your customer journey regularly, you’ll gain new insights into their wants, needs, desires and behaviours, allowing you to serve them better. These insights will show you what led them to buy a product (or not).
For example, through conducting a customer journey analysis, a company might find out that customers who come from LinkedIn are more likely to buy than those coming from Facebook.
Find flaws in your customer journey
Nobody wants to hear they have flaws. But the reality is your customer journey likely has a few flaws you could improve.
By conducting customer journey analysis consistently, you’ll be able to pinpoint precisely where you’re losing prospects along the way.
For example, you may discover you’re losing customers through Facebook Ads. Or you may find your email strategy isn’t as good as it used to be.
But it’s not just about the channel. It could be a transition between two channels. For example, you may have great engagement on Instagram but are not converting them into email subscribers. The issue may be that your transition between the two channels has a leak.
Or you may find that prospects using certain devices (i.e., mobile, tablet, desktop) have lower conversions. This might be due to design and formatting issues across different devices.
By looking closely at your customer journey and the different customer touchpoints, you’ll see issues preventing prospects from turning into leads or customers from returning to buy again as loyal customers.
Gain insights into how you can improve your brand
Your customer journey analysis won’t leave you with a list of problems. Instead, you’ll have a list of opportunities.
Since you’ll be able to better understand your customers and where they’re falling off the sales funnel, you’ll have new insights into how you can improve the experience and grow your brand.
For example, maybe you notice that your visitors are getting stuck at one stage of the customer journey and you’re trying to find out why.
So, you leverage Matomo’s heatmaps, sessions recordings and scroll depth to find out more.
In the case below, we can see that Matomo’s scroll map is showing that only 65% of the visitors are reaching the main call to action (to write a review).
To try to push for higher conversions and get more reviews, we could consider moving that button higher up on the page, ideally above the fold.
Rather than guessing what’s preventing conversions, you can use user behaviour analytics to “step in our user’s shoes” so you can optimise faster and with confidence.
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Grow your revenue
By taking charge of your customer journey, you can implement different strategies that will help you increase your reach, gain more prospects, convert more prospects into customers and turn regulars into loyal customers.
Using customer journey analysis will help you optimise those different touchpoints to maximise the ROI of your channels and get the most out of each marketing activity you implement.
7 steps to conduct a customer journey analysis
Now that you know the importance of conducting a customer journey analysis regularly, let’s dive into how to implement an analysis.
Here are the seven steps you can take to analyse the customer journey to improve your customer experience :
1. Map out your customer journey
Your first step to conducting an effective customer journey analysis is to map your entire customer journey.
Customer journey mapping means looking at several factors :
- Buying process
- Customer actions
- Buying emotions
- Buying pain points
- Solutions
Once you have an overview of your customer journey maps, you’ll gain insights into your customers, their interests and how they interact with your brand.
After this, it’s time to dive into the touchpoints.
2. Identify all the customer touchpoints
To improve your customer journey, you need to know every touchpoint a customer can (and does) make with your brand.
This means taking note of every single channel and medium they use to communicate with your brand :
- Website
- Social media
- Search engines (SEO)
- Email marketing
- Paid advertising
- And more
Essentially, anywhere you communicate and interact with your customers is fair game to analyse.
If you want to analyse your entire sales funnel, you can try Matomo, a privacy-friendly web analytics tool.
You should make sure to split up your touchpoints into different customer journey stages :
- Awareness
- Consideration
- Conversion
- Advocacy
Then, it’s time to move on to how customers interact on these channels.
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3. Measure how customers interact on each channel
To understand the customer journey, you can’t just know where your customers interact with you. You end up learning how they’re interacting.
This is only possible by measuring customer interactions.
How ?
By using a web analytics tool like Matomo.
With Matomo, you can track every customer action on your website.
This means anytime they :
- Visit your website
- View a web page
- Click a link
- Fill out a form
- Purchase a product
- View different media
- And more
You should analyse your engagement on your website, apps and other channels, like email and social media.
4. Implement marketing attribution
Now that you know where your customers are and how they interact, it’s time to analyse the effectiveness of each channel based on your conversion rates.
Implementing marketing attribution (or multi-touch attribution) is a great way to do this.
Attribution is how you determine which channels led to a conversion.
While single-touch attribution models credit one channel for a conversion, marketing attribution gives credit to a few channels.
For example, let’s say Bob is looking for a new bank. He sees an Instagram post and finds himself on HSBC’s website. After looking at a few web pages, he attends a webinar hosted by HSBC on financial planning and investment strategies. One week later, he gets an email from HSBC following up on the webinar. Then, he decides to sign up for HSBC’s online banking.
Single touch attribution would attribute 100% of the conversion to email, which doesn’t show the whole picture. Marketing attribution would credit all channels : social media, website content, webinars and email.
Matomo offers multiple attribution models. These models leverage different weighting factors, like time decay or linear, so that you can allocate credit to each touchpoint based on its impact.
Matomo’s multi-touch attribution reports give you in-depth insights into how revenue is distributed across different channels. These detailed reports help you analyse each channel’s contribution to revenue generation so you can optimise the customer journey and improve business outcomes.
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5. Use a funnels report to find where visitors are leaving
Once you set up your marketing attribution, it’s time to analyse where visitors are falling off.
You can leverage Matomo funnels to find out the conversion rate at each step of the journey on your website. Funnel reports can help you see exactly where visitors are falling through the cracks so you can increase conversions.
6. Analyse why visitors aren’t converting
Once you can see where visitors are leaving, you can start to understand why.
For example, let’s say you analyse your funnels report in Matomo and see your landing page is experiencing the highest level of drop-offs.
You can also use form analytics to find out why users aren’t converting on your landing pages – a crucial part of the customer journey.
7. A/B test to improve the customer journey
The final step to improve your customer journey is to conduct A/B tests. These are tests where you test one version of a landing page to see which one converts better, drives more traffic, or generates more revenue.
For example, you could create two versions of a header on your website and drive 50% of your traffic to each version. Then, once you’ve got your winner, you can keep that as your new landing page.
Using the data from your A/B tests, you can optimise your customer journey to help convert more prospects into customers.
Use Matomo to improve your customer journey analysis
Now that you understand why it’s important to conduct customer journey analysis regularly and how it works, it’s time to put this into practice.
To improve the customer journey, you need to understand what’s happening at each stage of your funnel.
Matomo gives you insights into your customer journey so you can improve website performance and convert more visitors into customers.
Used by over 1 million websites, Matomo is the leading privacy-friendly web analytics solution in the world.
Matomo provides you with accurate, unsampled data so you understand exactly what’s going on with your website performance.
The best part ?
It’s easy to use and is compliant with the strictest privacy regulations.
Try Matomo free for 21-days and start Improving your customer journey. No credit card required.
Try Matomo for Free
21 day free trial. No credit card required.
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10 Customer Segments Examples and Their Benefits
9 mai 2024, par ErinNow that companies can segment buyers, the days of mass marketing are behind us. Customer segmentation offers various benefits for marketing, content creation, sales, analytics teams and more. Without customer segmentation, your personalised marketing efforts may fall flat.
According to the Twilio 2023 state of personalisation report, 69% of business leaders have increased their investment in personalisation. There’s a key reason for this — customer retention and loyalty directly benefit from personalisation. In fact, 62% of businesses have cited improved customer retention due to personalisation efforts. The numbers don’t lie.
Keep reading to learn how customer segments can help you fine-tune your personalised marketing campaigns. This article will give you a better understanding of customer segmentation and real-world customer segment examples. You’ll leave with the knowledge to empower your marketing strategies with effective customer segmentation.
What are customer segments ?
Customer segments are distinct groups of people or organisations with similar characteristics, needs and behaviours. Like different species of plants in a garden, each customer segment has specific needs and care requirements. Customer segments are useful for tailoring personalised marketing campaigns for specific groups.
Personalised marketing has been shown to have significant benefits — with 56% of consumers saying that a personalised experience would make them become repeat buyers.
Successful marketing teams typically focus on these types of customer segmentation :
- Geographic segmentation : groups buyers based on their physical location — country, city, region or climate — and language.
- Purchase history segmentation : categorises buyers based on their purchasing habits — how often they make purchases — and allows brands to distinguish between frequent, occasional and one-time buyers.
- Product-based segmentation : groups buyers according to the products they prefer or end up purchasing.
- Customer lifecycle segmentation : segments buyers based on where they are in the customer journey. Examples include new, repeat and lapsed buyers. This segmentation category is also useful for understanding the behaviour of loyal buyers and those at risk of churning.
- Technographic segmentation : focuses on buyers’ technology preferences, including device type, browser type, and operating system.
- Channel preference segmentation : helps us understand why buyers prefer to purchase via specific channels — whether online channels, physical stores or a combination of both.
- Value-based segmentation : categorises buyers based on their average purchase value and sensitivity to pricing, for example. This type of segmentation can provide insights into the behaviours of price-conscious buyers and those willing to pay premium prices.
Customer segmentation vs. market segmentation
Customer segmentation and market segmentation are related concepts, but they refer to different aspects of the segmentation process in marketing.
Market segmentation is the broader process of dividing the overall market into homogeneous groups. Market segmentation helps marketers identify different groups based on their characteristics or needs. These market segments make it easier for businesses to connect with new buyers by offering relevant products or new features.
On the other hand, customer segmentation is used to help you dig deep into the behaviour and preferences of your current customer base. Marketers use customer segmentation insights to create buyer personas. Buyer personas are essential for ensuring your personalised marketing efforts are relevant to the target audience.
10 customer segments examples
Now that you better understand different customer segmentation categories, we’ll provide real-world examples of how customer segmentation can be applied. You’ll be able to draw a direct connection between the segmentation category or categories each example falls under.
One thing to note is that you’ll want to consider privacy and compliance when you are considering collecting and analysing types of data such as gender, age, income level, profession or personal interests. Instead, you can focus on these privacy-friendly, ethical customer segmentation types :
1. Geographic location (category : geographic segmentation)
The North Face is an outdoor apparel and equipment company that relies on geographic segmentation to tailor its products toward buyers in specific regions and climates.
For instance, they’ll send targeted advertisements for insulated jackets and snow gear to buyers in colder climates. For folks in seasonal climates, The North Face may send personalised ads for snow gear in winter and ads for hiking or swimming gear in summer.
The North Face could also use geographic segmentation to determine buyers’ needs based on location. They can use this information to send targeted ads to specific customer segments during peak ski months to maximise profits.
2. Preferred language (category : geographic segmentation)
Your marketing approach will likely differ based on where your customers are and the language they speak. So, with that in mind, language may be another crucial variable you can introduce when identifying your target customers.
Language-based segmentation becomes even more important when one of your main business objectives is to expand into new markets and target international customers — especially now that global reach is made possible through digital channels.
Coca-Cola’s “Share a Coke” is a multi-national campaign with personalised cans and bottles featuring popular names from countries around the globe. It’s just one example of targeting customers based on language.
3. Repeat users and loyal customers (category : customer lifecycle segmentation)
Sephora, a large beauty supply company, is well-known for its Beauty Insider loyalty program.
It segments customers based on their purchase history and preferences and rewards their loyalty with gifts, discounts, exclusive offers and free samples. And since customers receive personalised product recommendations and other perks, it incentivises them to remain members of the Beauty Insider program — adding a boost to customer loyalty.
By creating a memorable customer experience for this segment of their customer base, staying on top of beauty trends and listening to feedback, Sephora is able to keep buyers coming back.
4. New customers (category : customer lifecycle segmentation)
Subscription services use customer lifecycle segmentation to offer special promotions and trials for new customers.
HBO Max is a great example of a real company that excels at this strategy :
They offer 40% savings on an annual ad-free plan, which targets new customers who may be apprehensive about the added monthly cost of a recurring subscription.
This marketing strategy prioritises fostering long-term customer relationships with new buyers to avoid high churn rates.
5. Cart abandonment (category : purchase history segmentation)
With a rate of 85% among US-based mobile users, cart abandonment is a huge issue for ecommerce businesses. One way to deal with this is to segment inactive customers and cart abandoners — those who showed interest by adding products to their cart but haven’t converted yet — and send targeted emails to remind them about their abandoned carts.
E-commerce companies like Ipsy, for example, track users who have added items to their cart but haven’t followed through on the purchase. The company’s messaging often contains incentives — like free shipping or a limited-time discount — to encourage passive users to return to their carts.
Research has found that cart abandonment emails with a coupon code have a high 44.37% average open rate.
6. Website activity (category : technographic segmentation)
It’s also possible to segment customers based on website activity. Now, keep in mind that this is a relatively broad approach ; it covers every interaction that may occur while the customer is browsing your website. As such, it leaves room for many different types of segmentation.
For instance, you can segment your audience based on the pages they visited, the elements they interacted with — like CTAs and forms — how long they stayed on each page and whether they added products to their cart.
Matomo’s Event Tracking can provide additional context to each website visit and tell you more about the specific interactions that occur, making it particularly useful for segmenting customers based on how they spend their time on your website.
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Amazon segments its customers based on browsing behaviour — recently viewed products and categories, among other things — which, in turn, allows them to improve the customer’s experience and drive sales.
7. Traffic source (category : channel segmentation)
You can also segment your audience based on traffic sources. For example, you can determine if your website visitors arrived through Google and other search engines, email newsletters, social media platforms or referrals.
In other words, you’ll create specific audience segments based on the original source. Matomo’s Acquisition feature can provide insights into five different types of traffic sources — search engines, social media, external websites, direct traffic and campaigns — to help you understand how users enter your website.
You may find that most visitors arrive at your website through social media ads or predominantly discover your brand through search engines. Either way, by learning where they’re coming from, you’ll be able to determine which conversion paths you should prioritise and optimise further.
8. Device type (category : technographic segmentation)
Device type is customer segmentation based on the devices that potential customers may use to access your website and view your content.
It’s worth noting that, on a global level, most people (96%) use mobile devices — primarily smartphones — for internet access. So, there’s a high chance that most of your website visitors are coming from mobile devices, too.
However, it’s best not to assume anything. Matomo can detect the operating system and the type of device — desktop, mobile device, tablet, console or TV, for example.
By introducing the device type variable into your customer segmentation efforts, you’ll be able to determine if there’s a preference for mobile or desktop devices. In return, you’ll have a better idea of how to optimise your website — and whether you should consider developing an app to meet the needs of mobile users.
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9. Browser type (category : technographic segmentation)
Besides devices, another type of segmentation that belongs to the technographic category and can provide valuable insights is browser-related. In this case, you’re tracking the internet browser your customers use.
Many browser types are available — including Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Safari, Firefox and Brave — and each may display your website and other content differently.
So, keeping track of your customers’ preferred choices is important. Otherwise, you won’t be able to fully understand their online experience — or ensure that these browsers are displaying your content properly.
10. Ecommerce activity (category : purchase history, value based, channel or product based segmentation)
Similar to website activity, looking at ecommerce activity can tell your sales teams more about which pages the customer has seen and how they have interacted with them.
With Matomo’s Ecommerce Tracking, you’ll be able to keep an eye on customers’ on-site behaviours, conversion rates, cart abandonment, purchased products and transaction data — including total revenue and average order value.
Considering that the focus is on sales channels — such as your online store — this approach to customer segmentation can help you improve the sales experience and increase profitability.
Start implementing these customer segments examples
With ever-evolving demographics and rapid technological advancements, customer segmentation is increasingly complex. The tips and real-world examples in this article break down and simplify customer segmentation so that you can adapt to your customer base.
Customer segmentation lays the groundwork for your personalised marketing campaigns to take off. By understanding your users better, you can effectively tailor each campaign to different segments.
If you’re ready to see how Matomo can elevate your personalised marketing campaigns, try it for free for 21 days. No credit card required.
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