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• ffmpeg rtp-stream with gsm-codec

  15 octobre 2020, par Birgit

  I want to use ffmpeg for encoding and decoding gsm. I built ffmpeg with the --enable-libgsm option.

  


  I can now use the ffmpeg-command-line-tool to read gsm-encoded files, convert files to gsm, and also receive a gsm-encoded rtp stream.
So therefore I think the gsm-encoder and gsm-decoder are working properly.

  


  But for some reason I am not able to send and gsm-encoded rtp-stream.

  


  I tried the following comands :

  


  ffmpeg -re -i test.wav -c:a libgsm -f rtp rtp://127.0.0.1:5000

  


  ffmpeg -re -i test.wav -c:a gsm -f rtp rtp://127.0.0.1:5000

  


  I receive the error : Unsupported codec gsm. Could not write header for output file.

  


  I tried to use gdb to see what's going on. I think the problem is that in the file libavformat/rtpenc.c:49 gsm is not under the supported codecs. Does that mean it is not possible to use ffmpeg to create a gsm-encoded rtp-stream ? Is there a workaround, to overcome this issue ?

  


  I would appreciate any help and hints what I could try. :)

  


• Python vlc stream from outside NAT

  7 octobre 2020, par xKedar

  I'm trying to stream, using FFmpeg, my webcam and audio from PC1 to PC2 in another LAN.

  


  PC1 : Public IP address with port forwarding so I can reach it

  


  PC2 : In a different NAT from PC1

  


  I basically run a server on PC1 in order to acquire IP and port from PC2 and reply on the same address

  


      import socket

    localPort   = 1234
    bufferSize  = 1024

    UDPServerSocket = socket.socket(family=socket.AF_INET, type=socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
    UDPServerSocket.bind(("", localPort)) # Bind to address and port

    while(True):
        bytesAddressPair = UDPServerSocket.recvfrom(bufferSize)
        message = bytesAddressPair[0].decode("utf-8")
        address = bytesAddressPair[1]
        # Sending a reply to client
        UDPServerSocket.sendto(str.encode("Hello"), address)
        break

    UDPServerSocket.close()


  


  Then I try to send the stream with the same port number both for the server(localPort) and the client(the one I acquired from address)

  


      import re
    from threading import Thread
    from subprocess import Popen, PIPE

    def detect_devices():
            list_cmd = 'ffmpeg -list_devices true -f dshow -i dummy'.split()
            p = Popen(list_cmd, stderr=PIPE)
            flagcam = flagmic = False
            for line in iter(p.stderr.readline,''):
                if flagcam:
                    cam = re.search('".*"',line.decode(encoding='UTF-8')).group(0)
                    cam = cam if cam else ''
                    flagcam = False
                if flagmic:
                    mic = re.search('".*"',line.decode(encoding='UTF-8')).group(0)
                    mic = mic if mic else ''
                    flagmic = False
                elif 'DirectShow video devices'.encode(encoding='UTF-8') in line:
                    flagcam = True
                elif 'DirectShow audio devices'.encode(encoding='UTF-8') in line:
                    flagmic = True
                elif 'Immediate exit requested'.encode(encoding='UTF-8') in line:
                    break
            return cam, mic   


    class ffmpegThread (Thread):
        def __init__(self, address):
            Thread.__init__(self)
            self.address = address

        def run(self):
            cam, mic = detect_devices()
            command = 'ffmpeg -f dshow -i video='+cam+':audio='+mic+' -profile:v high -pix_fmt yuvj420p -level:v 4.1 -preset ultrafast -tune zerolatency -vcodec libx264 -r 10 -b:v 512k -s 240x160 -acodec aac -ac 2 -ab 32k -ar 44100 -f mpegts -flush_packets 0 -t 40 udp://'+self.address+'?pkt_size=1316?localport='+str(localPort)
            p = Popen(command , stderr=PIPE)
            for line in iter(p.stderr.readline,''):
                if len(line) <5: break
            p.terminate()

    thread1 = ffmpegThread(address[0]+":"+str(address[1]))
    thread1.start()


  


  While on the other side(PC2) I have :

  


      from threading import Thread
    import tkinter as tk
    import vlc

    class myframe(tk.Frame):
        def __init__(self, width=240, height=160):
            self.root = tk.Tk()
            super(myframe, self).__init__(self.root)
            self.root.geometry("%dx%d" % (width, height))
            self.root.wm_attributes("-topmost", 1)
            self.grid()
            self.frame = tk.Frame(self, width=240, height=160)
            self.frame.configure(bg="black")
            self.frame.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=2)
            self.play()
            self.root.mainloop()

        def play(self):
            self.player = vlc.Instance().media_player_new()
            self.player.set_mrl('udp://@0.0.0.0:5000')
            self.player.set_hwnd(self.frame.winfo_id())
            self.player.play()

    class guiThread (Thread):
        def __init__(self, nome):
            Thread.__init__(self)
            self.nome = nome

        def run(self):
            app = myframe()


  


  and :

  


      import socket

    msgFromClient       = "Hello UDP Server"
    bytesToSend         = str.encode(msgFromClient)
    serverAddressPort   = ("MYglobal_IPaddress", 1234)
    bufferSize          = 1024
    localPort   = 5000

    # Create a UDP socket at client side
    UDPClientSocket = socket.socket(family=socket.AF_INET, type=socket.SOCK_DGRAM) 
    UDPClientSocket.bind(("", localPort))

    UDPClientSocket.sendto(bytesToSend, serverAddressPort)

    msgFromServer = UDPClientSocket.recvfrom(bufferSize)
    msg = msgFromServer[0].decode("utf-8")
    print(msg)
    UDPClientSocket.close()
    gui = guiThread("ThreadGUI")
    gui.start()


  


  Where I basically try to reach the server both to send my IP:Port and to punch a hole in the NAT in order to be able to get the packages sent from PC1 despite being behind a NAT.

  


  I think it is not working because I can not reach PC2 but I really can not figure out how to fix that because I was expecting that the first part, where I reach PC1 from PC2 was enough in order to establish a connection

  


• vlc python stream from other NAT

  7 octobre 2020, par xKedar

  I'm trying to stream, using FFmpeg, my webcam and audio from PC1 to PC2 in another LAN.

  


  PC1 : Public IP address with port forwarding so I can reach it

  


  PC2 : In a different NAT from PC1

  


  I basically run a server on PC1 in order to acquire IP and port from PC2 and reply on the same address

  


      import socket

    localPort   = 1234
    bufferSize  = 1024

    UDPServerSocket = socket.socket(family=socket.AF_INET, type=socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
    UDPServerSocket.bind(("", localPort)) # Bind to address and port

    while(True):
        bytesAddressPair = UDPServerSocket.recvfrom(bufferSize)
        message = bytesAddressPair[0].decode("utf-8")
        address = bytesAddressPair[1]
        # Sending a reply to client
        UDPServerSocket.sendto(str.encode("Hello"), address)
        break

    UDPServerSocket.close()


  


  Then I try to send the stream with the same port number both for the server(localPort) and the client(the one I acquired from address)

  


      import re
    from threading import Thread
    from subprocess import Popen, PIPE

    def detect_devices():
            list_cmd = 'ffmpeg -list_devices true -f dshow -i dummy'.split()
            p = Popen(list_cmd, stderr=PIPE)
            flagcam = flagmic = False
            for line in iter(p.stderr.readline,''):
                if flagcam:
                    cam = re.search('".*"',line.decode(encoding='UTF-8')).group(0)
                    cam = cam if cam else ''
                    flagcam = False
                if flagmic:
                    mic = re.search('".*"',line.decode(encoding='UTF-8')).group(0)
                    mic = mic if mic else ''
                    flagmic = False
                elif 'DirectShow video devices'.encode(encoding='UTF-8') in line:
                    flagcam = True
                elif 'DirectShow audio devices'.encode(encoding='UTF-8') in line:
                    flagmic = True
                elif 'Immediate exit requested'.encode(encoding='UTF-8') in line:
                    break
            return cam, mic   


    class ffmpegThread (Thread):
        def __init__(self, address):
            Thread.__init__(self)
            self.address = address

        def run(self):
            cam, mic = detect_devices()
            command = 'ffmpeg -f dshow -i video='+cam+':audio='+mic+' -profile:v high -pix_fmt yuvj420p -level:v 4.1 -preset ultrafast -tune zerolatency -vcodec libx264 -r 10 -b:v 512k -s 240x160 -acodec aac -ac 2 -ab 32k -ar 44100 -f mpegts -flush_packets 0 -t 40 udp://'+self.address+'?pkt_size=1316?localport='+str(localPort)
            p = Popen(command , stderr=PIPE)
            for line in iter(p.stderr.readline,''):
                if len(line) <5: break
            p.terminate()

    thread1 = ffmpegThread(address[0]+":"+str(address[1]))
    thread1.start()


  


  While on the other side(PC2) I have :

  


      from threading import Thread
    import tkinter as tk
    import vlc

    class myframe(tk.Frame):
        def __init__(self, width=240, height=160):
            self.root = tk.Tk()
            super(myframe, self).__init__(self.root)
            self.root.geometry("%dx%d" % (width, height))
            self.root.wm_attributes("-topmost", 1)
            self.grid()
            self.frame = tk.Frame(self, width=240, height=160)
            self.frame.configure(bg="black")
            self.frame.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=2)
            self.play()
            self.root.mainloop()

        def play(self):
            self.player = vlc.Instance().media_player_new()
            self.player.set_mrl('udp://@0.0.0.0:5000')
            self.player.set_hwnd(self.frame.winfo_id())
            self.player.play()

    class guiThread (Thread):
        def __init__(self, nome):
            Thread.__init__(self)
            self.nome = nome

        def run(self):
            app = myframe()


  


  and :

  


      import socket

    msgFromClient       = "Hello UDP Server"
    bytesToSend         = str.encode(msgFromClient)
    serverAddressPort   = ("MYglobal_IPaddress", 1234)
    bufferSize          = 1024
    localPort   = 5000

    # Create a UDP socket at client side
    UDPClientSocket = socket.socket(family=socket.AF_INET, type=socket.SOCK_DGRAM) 
    UDPClientSocket.bind(("", localPort))

    UDPClientSocket.sendto(bytesToSend, serverAddressPort)

    msgFromServer = UDPClientSocket.recvfrom(bufferSize)
    msg = msgFromServer[0].decode("utf-8")
    print(msg)
    UDPClientSocket.close()
    gui = guiThread("ThreadGUI")
    gui.start()


  


  Where I basically try to reach the server both to send my IP:Port and to punch a hole in the NAT in order to be able to get the packages sent from PC1 despite being behind a NAT.

  


  I guess this is not working because I can not get the stream to work but I really can not figure out how to fix that