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• Using FFmpeg with URL input causes SIGSEGV in AWS Lambda (Python runtime)

  26 mars, par Dave94

  I'm trying to implement a video converting solution on AWS Lambda following their article named Processing user-generated content using AWS Lambda and FFmpeg.
However when I run my command with subprocess.Popen() it returns -11 which translates to SIGSEGV (segmentation fault).
I've tried to process the video with the newest (4.3.1) static build from John Van Sickle's site as with the "official" ffmpeg-lambda-layer but it seems like it doesn't matter which one I use, the result is the same.

  


  If I download the video to the Lambda's /tmp directory and add this downloaded file as an input to FFmpeg it works correctly (with the same parameters). However I'm trying to prevent this as the /tmp directory's max. size is only 512 MB which is not quite enough for me.

  


  The relevant code which returns SIGSEGV :

  


  ffmpeg_cmd = '/opt/bin/ffmpeg -stream_loop -1 -i "' + s3_source_signed_url + '" -i /opt/bin/audio.mp3 -i /opt/bin/watermark.png -shortest -y -deinterlace -vcodec libx264 -pix_fmt yuv420p -preset veryfast -r 30 -g 60 -b:v 4500k -c:a copy -map 0:v:0 -map 1:a:0 -filter_complex scale=1920:1080:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=1920:1080:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2,setsar=1,overlay=(W-w)/2:(H-h)/2,format=yuv420p -loglevel verbose -f flv -'
command1 = shlex.split(ffmpeg_cmd)
p1 = subprocess.Popen(command1, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
stdout, stderr = p1.communicate()
print(p1.returncode) #prints -11


  


  stderr of FFmpeg :

  


  ffmpeg version 4.1.3-static https://johnvansickle.com/ffmpeg/  Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 6.3.0 (Debian 6.3.0-18+deb9u1) 20170516
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-debug --disable-ffplay --disable-indev=sndio --disable-outdev=sndio --cc=gcc-6 --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-gmp --enable-gray --enable-libaom --enable-libfribidi --enable-libass --enable-libvmaf --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzvbi --enable-libzimg
  libavutil      56. 22.100 / 56. 22.100
  libavcodec     58. 35.100 / 58. 35.100
  libavformat    58. 20.100 / 58. 20.100
  libavdevice    58.  5.100 / 58.  5.100
  libavfilter     7. 40.101 /  7. 40.101
  libswscale      5.  3.100 /  5.  3.100
  libswresample   3.  3.100 /  3.  3.100
  libpostproc    55.  3.100 / 55.  3.100
[tcp @ 0x728cc00] Starting connection attempt to 52.219.74.177 port 443
[tcp @ 0x728cc00] Successfully connected to 52.219.74.177 port 443
[h264 @ 0x729b780] Reinit context to 1280x720, pix_fmt: yuv420p
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'https://bucket.s3.amazonaws.com --> presigned url with 15 min expiration time':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp42
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: mp42mp41isomavc1
    creation_time   : 2015-09-02T07:42:42.000000Z
  Duration: 00:00:15.64, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 2640 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High), 1 reference frame (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709, left), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 2475 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 50 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2015-09-02T07:42:42.000000Z
      handler_name    : L-SMASH Video Handler
      encoder         : AVC Coding
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 160 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2015-09-02T07:42:42.000000Z
      handler_name    : L-SMASH Audio Handler
[mp3 @ 0x733f340] Skipping 0 bytes of junk at 1344.
Input #1, mp3, from '/opt/bin/audio.mp3':
  Metadata:
    encoded_by      : Logic Pro X
    date            : 2021-01-03
    coding_history  : 
    time_reference  : 158760000
    umid            : 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004500F9E4
    encoder         : Lavf58.49.100
  Duration: 00:04:01.21, start: 0.025057, bitrate: 320 kb/s
    Stream #1:0: Audio: mp3, 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 320 kb/s
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.97
Input #2, png_pipe, from '/opt/bin/watermark.png':
  Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #2:0: Video: png, 1 reference frame, rgba(pc), 701x190 [SAR 1521:1521 DAR 701:190], 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
[Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x7341140] w:1920 h:1080 flags:'bilinear' interl:0
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 (h264) -> scale
  Stream #2:0 (png) -> overlay:overlay
  format -> Stream #0:0 (libx264)
  Stream #1:0 -> #0:1 (copy)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[h264 @ 0x72d8600] Reinit context to 1280x720, pix_fmt: yuv420p
[Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x733c1c0] w:1920 h:1080 flags:'bilinear' interl:0
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x7669200] w:1280 h:720 pixfmt:yuv420p tb:1/25 fr:25/1 sar:1/1 sws_param:flags=2
[graph 0 input from stream 2:0 @ 0x766a980] w:701 h:190 pixfmt:rgba tb:1/25 fr:25/1 sar:1521/1521 sws_param:flags=2
[auto_scaler_0 @ 0x7670240] w:iw h:ih flags:'bilinear' interl:0
[deinterlace_in_2_0 @ 0x766b680] auto-inserting filter 'auto_scaler_0' between the filter 'graph 0 input from stream 2:0' and the filter 'deinterlace_in_2_0'
[Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x733c1c0] w:1280 h:720 fmt:yuv420p sar:1/1 -> w:1920 h:1080 fmt:yuv420p sar:1/1 flags:0x2
[Parsed_pad_1 @ 0x733ce00] w:1920 h:1080 -> w:1920 h:1080 x:0 y:0 color:0x000000FF
[Parsed_setsar_2 @ 0x733da00] w:1920 h:1080 sar:1/1 dar:16/9 -> sar:1/1 dar:16/9
[auto_scaler_0 @ 0x7670240] w:701 h:190 fmt:rgba sar:1521/1521 -> w:701 h:190 fmt:yuva420p sar:1/1 flags:0x2
[Parsed_overlay_3 @ 0x733e440] main w:1920 h:1080 fmt:yuv420p overlay w:701 h:190 fmt:yuva420p
[Parsed_overlay_3 @ 0x733e440] [framesync @ 0x733e5a8] Selected 1/50 time base
[Parsed_overlay_3 @ 0x733e440] [framesync @ 0x733e5a8] Sync level 2
[libx264 @ 0x72c1c00] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0x72c1c00] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0x72c1c00] profile Progressive High, level 4.0, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x72c1c00] 264 - core 157 r2969 d4099dd - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2019 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=1 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=2 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=9 lookahead_threads=3 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=1 keyint=60 keyint_min=6 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=10 rc=abr mbtree=1 bitrate=4500 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, flv, to 'pipe:':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp42
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: mp42mp41isomavc1
    encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264), 1 reference frame ([7][0][0][0] / 0x0007), yuv420p, 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=-1--1, 4500 kb/s, 30 fps, 1k tbn, 30 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/4500000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
    Stream #0:1: Audio: mp3 ([2][0][0][0] / 0x0002), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 320 kb/s
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.97
frame=   27 fps=0.0 q=32.0 size=     247kB time=00:00:00.03 bitrate=59500.0kbits/s speed=0.0672x
frame=   77 fps= 77 q=27.0 size=    1115kB time=00:00:02.03 bitrate=4478.0kbits/s speed=2.03x
frame=  126 fps= 83 q=25.0 size=    2302kB time=00:00:04.00 bitrate=4712.4kbits/s speed=2.64x
frame=  177 fps= 87 q=26.0 size=    3576kB time=00:00:06.03 bitrate=4854.4kbits/s speed=2.97x
frame=  225 fps= 88 q=25.0 size=    4910kB time=00:00:07.96 bitrate=5047.8kbits/s speed=3.13x
frame=  272 fps= 89 q=27.0 size=    6189kB time=00:00:09.84 bitrate=5147.9kbits/s speed=3.22x
frame=  320 fps= 90 q=27.0 size=    7058kB time=00:00:11.78 bitrate=4907.5kbits/s speed=3.31x
frame=  372 fps= 91 q=26.0 size=    8098kB time=00:00:13.84 bitrate=4791.0kbits/s speed=3.4x


  


  And that's the end of it. It should continue to do the processing until 00:04:02 as that's my audio's length but it stops here every time (approximately this is my video length).

  


  The relevant code which works correctly :

  


  ffmpeg_cmd = '/opt/bin/ffmpeg -stream_loop -1 -i "' + '/tmp/' + s3_source_key + '" -i /opt/bin/audio.mp3 -i /opt/bin/watermark.png -shortest -y -deinterlace -vcodec libx264 -pix_fmt yuv420p -preset veryfast -r 30 -g 60 -b:v 4500k -c:a copy -map 0:v:0 -map 1:a:0 -filter_complex scale=1920:1080:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=1920:1080:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2,setsar=1,overlay=(W-w)/2:(H-h)/2,format=yuv420p -loglevel verbose -f flv -'
command1 = shlex.split(ffmpeg_cmd)
p1 = subprocess.Popen(command1, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
stdout, stderr = p1.communicate()
print(p1.returncode) #prints 0


  


  With this code it repeats the video as many times as it has to do to be as long as the audio.

  


  Both versions work correctly on my computer.

  


  This question is almost the same but in my case FFmpeg is able to access the signed URL.

  


• FFMpeg RGB32 to NV12 using SWScale

  28 avril 2016, par KevinA

  I’m trying to convert RGB32 frames to NV12 Frames to feed into an encoder.

  m_iWidthIn = 1920;
  
  m_iHeightIn = 1080;
  
  m_iWidthOut = (((iWidthIn  + 31) >> 5) << 5) //32bit align
  
  m_heightOut = (((iHeightIn + 31) >> 5) << 5) //32bit align
  
  m_outputPixelFormat = AV_PIX_FMT_NV12;
  
  
  
  // allocate and fill buffers
  
  
  
  m_sws = ::sws_getContext(m_iWidthIn, m_iHeightIn, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32, m_iWidthOut, m_iHeightOut, m_outputPixelFormat, SWS_FAST_BILINEAR, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
  
  AVFrame* frameOut = av_frame_alloc();
  
  frameOut->height = m_iHeightOut;
  
  frameOut->width = m_iWidthOut;
  
  frameOut->format = m_outputPixelFormat;
  
  av_frame_get_buffer(frameOut, 32);
  
  int linesize[1] = { m_iWidthIn * 4 };
  
  uint8_t * data[1] = { m_inputBuffer  };
  
  if (m_bFlip)
  
  {
  
      data[0] += linesize[0] * (m_iHeightIn - 1);
  
      linesize[0] = -linesize[0];
  
  }
  
  ::sws_scale(m_sws, data, linesize, 0, m_iHeightIn, frameOut->data, frameOut->linesize);
  
  ::av_image_copy_to_buffer(pOutputBuffer, lDataLen, frameOut->data, frameOut->linesize, m_outputPixelFormat, m_iWidthOut, m_iHeightOut, 32);

  If I make m_outputPixelFormat AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32 and use a DMO colorspace converter, the video comes out correctly. However if I change it to NV12, I end up with a slanted video with missing data at the bottom.
  I know this is caused by me copying the data incorrectly out of the buffer, but I’m unsure what I’m doing incorrectly.

• FFMpeg muxing h264 to mp4 resultant file is not running

  11 mars 2016, par M.Taha

  I am writing code to mux h264 file into mp4 by using latest FFMPEG 3.0. Muxing is working but the resultant mp4 file is not showing vedio, only the time is running when i play the resultant mp4 file. Kindly try to help to solve this. Please tell me what i am missing. Here is my code :

  int main()
  
  {   
  
      avcodec_register_all();
  
  
  
      av_register_all();
  
  
  
      // define AVOutputFormat
  
      AVOutputFormat *avoutputFormat = NULL;
  
      avoutputFormat = av_guess_format("mp4", NULL, NULL);
  
      if (!avoutputFormat) {
  
      fprintf(stderr, "Could not find suitable output format\n");
  
      return 1;
  
      }
  
  
  
      AVFormatContext *avoutFmtCtx = NULL;
  
      /*Below initialize AVFormatContext.*/
  
      avformat_alloc_output_context2(&avoutFmtCtx, avoutputFormat, NULL, NULL);
  
  
  
      avoutFmtCtx->oformat = avoutputFormat;
  
      sprintf_s(avoutFmtCtx->filename, "%s", "Out.mp4");  /*Filling output file name..*/
  
  
  
      if (avoutputFormat->video_codec == AV_CODEC_ID_NONE) 
  
      printf("\n Unsupported format...");
  
  
  
      AVStream * avoutStrm = avformat_new_stream(avoutFmtCtx, 0);
  
  
  
      if (!avoutStrm) {
  
      _tcprintf(_T("FFMPEG: Could not alloc video stream\n"));        
  
      }
  
  
  
      AVCodecContext *c = avoutStrm->codec;
  
      c->codec_id     = avoutputFormat->video_codec;
  
      c->codec_type   = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
  
      c->bit_rate     = 2000*1000;
  
      c->width        = 1920; 
  
      c->height       = 1080; 
  
      AVRational avr;
  
      avr.den = 30;
  
      avr.num = 1;
  
  
  
      avoutStrm->time_base = c->time_base = av_add_q(avoutStrm->codec->time_base, avr);
  
  
  
      // Some formats want stream headers to be separate
  
      if(avoutFmtCtx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
  
      c->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
  
  
  
      // Open the output container file
  
      if (avio_open(&avoutFmtCtx->pb, avoutFmtCtx->filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE) < 0)
  
      {
  
      _tcprintf(_T("FFMPEG: Could not open '%s'\n"), avoutFmtCtx->filename);      
  
      }
  
  
  
      m_pExtDataBuffer = (uint8_t*)av_malloc(1000 + 1000);
  
      if(!m_pExtDataBuffer) {
  
      _tcprintf(_T("FFMPEG: could not allocate required buffer\n"));
  
  
  
      }
  
  
  
      uint8_t SPSbuf[1000];
  
      uint8_t PPSbuf[1000];
  
      memcpy(m_pExtDataBuffer, SPSbuf, 1000);             
  
      memcpy(m_pExtDataBuffer + 1000, PPSbuf, 1000);  
  
  
  
      /* Codec "extradata" conveys the H.264 stream SPS and PPS info (MPEG2: sequence header is housed in SPS buffer, PPS buffer is empty)*/
  
      c->extradata        = m_pExtDataBuffer;
  
      c->extradata_size   = 1000 + 1000;
  
  
  
      if(avformat_write_header(avoutFmtCtx,NULL)) {
  
      _tcprintf(_T("FFMPEG: avformat_write_header error!\n"));
  
  
  
      }
  
  
  
      /* Here do writing data in loop...*/
  
      int m_nProcessedFramesNum = 0;
  
  
  
      while(1)
  
      {
  
      ++m_nProcessedFramesNum;
  
      AVPacket pkt;
  
      av_init_packet(&pkt);
  
  
  
      AVCodecContext *c = avoutStrm->codec;
  
      avoutStrm->pts.val = m_nProcessedFramesNum;
  
      pkt.stream_index    = avoutStrm->index;
  
  
  
      pkt.data            = /*Filling h.264 data from here... This is valid h264 data*/
  
      pkt.size            = /*Filling valid h264 data size here...*/
  
      av_new_packet(&pkt,pkt.size);
  
      pkt.pts = m_nProcessedFramesNum*512;
  
      pkt.dts = m_nProcessedFramesNum*512;
  
      pkt.duration = 512;
  
  
  
      // Write the compressed frame in the media file
  
      if (av_interleaved_write_frame(avoutFmtCtx, &pkt)) {
  
      _tcprintf(_T("FFMPEG: Error while writing video frame\n"));         
  
      }/*End of loop.*/
  
  
  
      av_free_packet(&pkt);       
  
  
  
      }   
  
      av_write_trailer(avoutFmtCtx);
  
      avio_close(avoutFmtCtx->pb);
  
      avformat_free_context(avoutFmtCtx);
  
  }