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• C++ ffmpeg video missing frames and won't play in Quicktime

  5 décembre 2019, par Oliver Dain

  I wrote some C++ code that uses ffmpeg to encode a video. I’m having two strange issues :

  1. The final video is always missing 1 frame. That is, if I have it encode 10 frames the final video only has 9 (at least that’s what ffprobe -show_frames -pretty $VIDEO | grep -F '[FRAME]' | wc -l tells me.
  2. The final video plays fine in some players (mpv and vlc) but not in Quicktime. Quicktime just shows a completely black screen.

  My code is roughly this (modified a bit to remove types that are unique to our code base) :

  First, I open the video file, write the headers and initialize things :

  template <class ptrt="ptrt">
  
  using UniquePtrWithDeleteFunction = std::unique_ptr>;
  
  
  
  
  
  std::unique_ptr<ffmpegencodingframesink> FfmpegEncodingFrameSink::Create(
  
      const std::string&amp; dest_url) {
  
    AVFormatContext* tmp_format_ctxt;
  
    auto alloc_format_res = avformat_alloc_output_context2(&amp;tmp_format_ctxt, nullptr, "mp4", dest_url.c_str());
  
    if (alloc_format_res &lt; 0) {
  
      throw FfmpegException("Error opening output file.");
  
    }
  
    auto format_ctxt = UniquePtrWithDeleteFunction<avformatcontext>(
  
        tmp_format_ctxt, CloseAvFormatContext);
  
  
  
    AVStream* out_stream_video = avformat_new_stream(format_ctxt.get(), nullptr);
  
    if (out_stream_video == nullptr) {
  
      throw FfmpegException("Could not create outputstream");
  
    }
  
  
  
    auto codec_context = GetCodecContext(options);
  
    out_stream_video->time_base = codec_context->time_base;
  
  
  
    auto ret = avcodec_parameters_from_context(out_stream_video->codecpar, codec_context.get());
  
    if (ret &lt; 0) {
  
      throw FfmpegException("Failed to copy encoder parameters to outputstream");
  
    }
  
  
  
    if (!(format_ctxt->oformat->flags &amp; AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
  
      ret = avio_open(&amp;format_ctxt->pb, dest_url.c_str(), AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
  
      if (ret &lt; 0) {
  
        throw VideoDecodeException("Could not open output file: " + dest_url);
  
      }
  
    }
  
  
  
    ret = avformat_init_output(format_ctxt.get(), nullptr);
  
    if (ret &lt; 0) {
  
      throw FfmpegException("Unable to initialize the codec.");
  
    }
  
  
  
    ret = avformat_write_header(format_ctxt.get(), nullptr);
  
    if (ret &lt; 0) {
  
      throw FfmpegException("Error occurred writing format header");
  
    }
  
  
  
    return std::unique_ptr<ffmpegencodingframesink>(
  
        new FfmpegEncodingFrameSink(std::move(format_ctxt), std::move(codec_context)));
  
  }
  
  </ffmpegencodingframesink></avformatcontext></ffmpegencodingframesink></class>

  Then, every time I get a new frame to encode I pass it to this function (the frames are being decoded via ffmpeg from another mp4 file which Quicktime plays just fine) :

  // If frame == nullptr then we're done and we're just flushing the encoder
  
  // otherwise encode an actual frame
  
  void FfmpegEncodingFrameSink::EncodeAndWriteFrame(
  
      const AVFrame* frame) {
  
    auto ret = avcodec_send_frame(codec_ctxt_.get(), frame);
  
    if (ret < 0) {
  
      throw FfmpegException("Error encoding the frame.");
  
    }
  
  
  
    AVPacket enc_packet;
  
    enc_packet.data = nullptr;
  
    enc_packet.size = 0;
  
    av_init_packet(&enc_packet);
  
  
  
    do {
  
      ret = avcodec_receive_packet(codec_ctxt_.get(), &enc_packet);
  
      if (ret ==  AVERROR(EAGAIN)) {
  
        CHECK(frame != nullptr);
  
        break;
  
      } else if (ret ==  AVERROR_EOF) {
  
        CHECK(frame == nullptr);
  
        break;
  
      } else if (ret < 0) {
  
        throw FfmpegException("Error putting the encoded frame into the packet.");
  
      }
  
  
  
      assert(ret == 0);
  
      enc_packet.stream_index = 0;
  
  
  
      LOG(INFO) << "Writing packet to stream.";
  
      av_interleaved_write_frame(format_ctxt_.get(), &enc_packet);
  
      av_packet_unref(&enc_packet);
  
    } while (ret == 0);
  
  }

  Finally, in my destructor I close everything up like so :

  FfmpegEncodingFrameSink::~FfmpegEncodingFrameSink() {
  
    // Pass a nullptr to EncodeAndWriteFrame so it flushes the encoder
  
    EncodeAndWriteFrame(nullptr);
  
    // write mp4 trailer
  
    av_write_trailer(format_ctxt_.get());
  
  }

  If I run this passing n frames to EncodeAndWriteFrame line LOG(INFO) << "Writing packet to stream."; gets run n times indicating the n packets were written to the stream. But ffprobe always shows only n - 1 frames int he video. And the final video doesn’t play on quicktime.

  What am I doing wrong ??

• FFmpeg live editing

  17 décembre 2024, par NikxDa

  I am trying to create a video editing tool in HTML/CSS and PHP. For the video editing, I am using ffmpeg. Now, the file upload and the general editing works pretty well, but I have a problem. I would like to preview the final result inside an HTML video-tag. Thus, wenn I upload 4 clips and then select seconds 5 to 10 to be cut out, I'd like to immediately view the result so I can decide whether I want to keep it or not. Does FFmpeg support something like this ? If not, what would be the best solution ?

  


• FFmpeg live editing

  17 octobre 2016, par NikxDa

  I am trying to create a video editing tool in HTML/CSS and PHP. For the video editing, I am using ffmpeg. Now, the file upload and the general editing works pretty well, but I have a problem. I would like to preview the final result inside an HTML video-tag. Thus, wenn I upload 4 clips and then select seconds 5 to 10 to be cut out, I’d like to immediately view the result so I can decide whether I want to keep it or not. Does FFmpeg support something like this ? If not, what would be the best solution ?