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• GStreamer with MPEG-TS Video4Linux ATSC/DVB Recording

  21 juin 2013, par Dustin Oprea

  I'm having an impossible time setting up a filtergraph to read from a recording that I made from my DVB video4linux device. Any help would be vastly appreciated.

  How I made the recording :

  To tune the channel :

  azap -c ~/channels.conf "Florida"

  To record the channel :

  cat /dev/dvb/adapter0/dvr0 > /tmp/test

  This is the way that recordings must be made (I can not use any GST DVB plugins to do this for me).

  I used tstools to identify that the recording is a TS stream :

  tstools/bin$ ./stream_type ~/recordings/20130129-202049
  
  Reading from /home/dustin/recordings/20130129-202049
  
  It appears to be Transport Stream

  ...but that there are no PAT/PMT frames :

  tstools/bin$ ./tsinfo ~/recordings/20130129-202049
  
  Reading from /home/dustin/recordings/20130129-202049
  
  Scanning 10000 TS packets
  
  
  
  Found 0 PAT packets and 0 PMT packets in 10000 TS packets

  I was able to produce a single ES (elementary stream) stream, by running ts2es :

  tstools/bin$ ./ts2es -pid 97 ~/recordings/20130129-202049 ~/recordings/20130129-202049.es
  
  Reading from /home/dustin/recordings/20130129-202049
  
  Writing to   /home/dustin/recordings/20130129-202049.es
  
  Extracting packets for PID 0061 (97)
  
  !!! 4 bytes ignored at end of file - not enough to make a TS packet
  
  Extracted 219258 of 248113 TS packets

  I am able to play the ES stream (even though the video is frozen on the first frame) :

  gst-launch-0.10 filesrc location=~/recordings/20130129-202049.es ! decodebin2 ! autovideosink
  
  gst-launch-0.10 filesrc location=~/recordings/20130129-202049.es ! decodebin2 ! xvimagesink
  
  gst-launch-0.10 playbin2 uri=file:///home/dustin/recordings/20130129-202049.es

  No matter what I do, though, I can't get the original TS file to open. However, it opens in Mplayer/FFMPEG, perfectly (but not VLC). This is the output of FFMPEG :

  ffmpeg -i 20130129-202049
  
  
  
  ffmpeg version 0.8.5-4:0.8.5-0ubuntu0.12.04.1, Copyright (c) 2000-2012 the Libav developers
  
    built on Jan 24 2013 18:03:14 with gcc 4.6.3
  
  *** THIS PROGRAM IS DEPRECATED ***
  
  This program is only provided for compatibility and will be removed in a future release. Please use avconv instead.
  
  [mpeg2video @ 0x9be7be0] mpeg_decode_postinit() failure
  
      Last message repeated 4 times
  
  [mpegts @ 0x9be3aa0] max_analyze_duration reached
  
  [mpegts @ 0x9be3aa0] PES packet size mismatch
  
  Input #0, mpegts, from '20130129-202049':
  
    Duration: 00:03:39.99, start: 9204.168844, bitrate: 1696 kb/s
  
      Stream #0.0[0x61]: Video: mpeg2video (Main), yuv420p, 528x480 [PAR 40:33 DAR 4:3], 15000 kb/s, 30.57 fps, 29.97 tbr, 90k tbn, 59.94 tbc
  
      Stream #0.1[0x64]: Audio: ac3, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 192 kb/s
  
  At least one output file must be specified

  This tells us that the video stream has PID 0x61 (97).

  I have been trying for a few days, so the following are only examples of a couple of attempts. I'll provide the playbin2 example first, since I know that thousands of people will respond, insisting that I just use that. It doesn't work.

  gst-launch-0.10 playbin2 uri=file:///home/dustin/recordings/20130129-202049
  
  
  
  Setting pipeline to PAUSED ...
  
  Pipeline is PREROLLING ...
  
  ERROR: from element /GstPlayBin2:playbin20/GstURIDecodeBin:uridecodebin0/GstDecodeBin2:decodebin20/GstMpegTSDemux:mpegtsdemux0: Could not determine type of stream.
  
  Additional debug info:
  
  gstmpegtsdemux.c(2931): gst_mpegts_demux_sink_event (): /GstPlayBin2:playbin20/GstURIDecodeBin:uridecodebin0/GstDecodeBin2:decodebin20/GstMpegTSDemux:mpegtsdemux0:
  
  No valid streams found at EOS
  
  ERROR: pipeline doesn't want to preroll.
  
  Setting pipeline to NULL ...
  
  Freeing pipeline ...

  It fails [probably] because no PID has been specified with which to find the video (the "EOS" error, I think).

  Naturally, I tried the following to start by demuxing the TS format. I believe it's the "es-pids" property that receives the PID in the absence of PMT information (which tstools said there weren't any, above), but I tried "program-number", too, just in case. gst-inspect indicates that one is hex and the other is decimal :

  gst-launch-0.10 -v filesrc location=20130129-202049 ! mpegtsdemux es-pids=0x61 ! fakesink
  
  gst-launch-0.10 -v filesrc location=20130129-202049 ! mpegtsdemux program-number=97 ! fakesink

  Output :

  gst-launch-0.10 filesrc location=20130129-202049 ! mpegtsdemux es-pids=0x61 ! fakesink
  
  Setting pipeline to PAUSED ...
  
  Pipeline is PREROLLING ...
  
  ERROR: from element /GstPipeline:pipeline0/GstMpegTSDemux:mpegtsdemux0: Could not determine type of stream.
  
  Additional debug info:
  
  gstmpegtsdemux.c(2931): gst_mpegts_demux_sink_event (): /GstPipeline:pipeline0/GstMpegTSDemux:mpegtsdemux0:
  
  No valid streams found at EOS
  
  ERROR: pipeline doesn't want to preroll.
  
  Setting pipeline to NULL ...
  
  Freeing pipeline ...
  
  dustin@dustinmicro:~/recordings$ gst-launch-0.10 -v filesrc location=20130129-202049 ! mpegtsdemux es-pids=0x61 ! fakesink
  
  Setting pipeline to PAUSED ...
  
  Pipeline is PREROLLING ...
  
  ERROR: from element /GstPipeline:pipeline0/GstMpegTSDemux:mpegtsdemux0: Could not determine type of stream.
  
  Additional debug info:
  
  gstmpegtsdemux.c(2931): gst_mpegts_demux_sink_event (): /GstPipeline:pipeline0/GstMpegTSDemux:mpegtsdemux0:
  
  No valid streams found at EOS
  
  ERROR: pipeline doesn't want to preroll.
  
  Setting pipeline to NULL ...
  
  Freeing pipeline ...
  
  dustin@dustinmicro:~/recordings$ gst-launch-0.10 -v filesrc location=20130129-202049 ! mpegtsdemux es-pids=0x61 ! fakesink
  
  Setting pipeline to PAUSED ...
  
  Pipeline is PREROLLING ...
  
  ERROR: from element /GstPipeline:pipeline0/GstMpegTSDemux:mpegtsdemux0: Could not determine type of stream.
  
  Additional debug info:
  
  gstmpegtsdemux.c(2931): gst_mpegts_demux_sink_event (): /GstPipeline:pipeline0/GstMpegTSDemux:mpegtsdemux0:
  
  No valid streams found at EOS
  
  ERROR: pipeline doesn't want to preroll.
  
  Setting pipeline to NULL ...
  
  Freeing pipeline ...

  However, when I try mpegpsdemux (for program streams (PS), as opposed to transport streams (TS)), I get further :

  gst-launch-0.10 filesrc location=20130129-202049 ! mpegpsdemux ! fakesink
  
  
  
  Setting pipeline to PAUSED ...
  
  Pipeline is PREROLLING ...
  
  
  
  (gst-launch-0.10:14805): GStreamer-CRITICAL **: gst_event_new_new_segment_full: assertion `position != -1' failed
  
  
  
  (gst-launch-0.10:14805): GStreamer-CRITICAL **: gst_mini_object_ref: assertion `mini_object != NULL' failed
  
  
  
  (gst-launch-0.10:14805): GStreamer-CRITICAL **: gst_pad_push_event: assertion `event != NULL' failed
  
  Pipeline is PREROLLED ...
  
  Setting pipeline to PLAYING ...
  
  New clock: GstSystemClock
  
  
  
  (gst-launch-0.10:14805): GStreamer-CRITICAL **: gst_event_new_new_segment_full: assertion `position != -1' failed
  
  
  
  (gst-launch-0.10:14805): GStreamer-CRITICAL **: gst_mini_object_ref: assertion `mini_object != NULL' failed
  
  
  
  (gst-launch-0.10:14805): GStreamer-CRITICAL **: gst_pad_push_event: assertion `event != NULL' failed
  
  
  
  (gst-launch-0.10:14805): GStreamer-CRITICAL **: gst_event_new_new_segment_full: assertion `position != -1' failed
  
  
  
  (gst-launch-0.10:14805): GStreamer-CRITICAL **: gst_mini_object_ref: assertion `mini_object != NULL' failed
  
  
  
  (gst-launch-0.10:14805): GStreamer-CRITICAL **: gst_pad_push_event: assertion `event != NULL' failed
  
  
  
  (gst-launch-0.10:14805): GStreamer-CRITICAL **: gst_event_new_new_segment_full: assertion `position != -1' failed
  
  
  
  (gst-launch-0.10:14805): GStreamer-CRITICAL **: gst_mini_object_ref: assertion `mini_object != NULL' failed
  
  
  
  (gst-launch-0.10:14805): GStreamer-CRITICAL **: gst_pad_push_event: assertion `event != NULL' failed
  
  
  
  
  
  ...
  
  
  
  
  
  Got EOS from element "pipeline0".
  
  Execution ended after 1654760008 ns.
  
  Setting pipeline to PAUSED ...
  
  Setting pipeline to READY ...
  
  Setting pipeline to NULL ...
  
  Freeing pipeline ...

  I'll still get the same problem whenever I use the mpegtsdemux, even if it follows mpegpsdemux, above.

  I don't understand this, since I haven't even picked a PID yet.

  What am I doing wrong ?

  Dustin

• ffmpeg does not copy custom metadata

  20 juin 2015, par e110c0

  I’m trying to fix some videos made with an iDevice. The videos have a rotation in the metadata which is only understood by Apple and its software but noone else. Fixing this is quite simple, but I also would like to keep the other metadata in the files like the geolocation.

  I tried a couple of versions, all with the same result, e.g. :

  ffmpeg -i input.mov -vf vflip,hflip -map_metadata 0 -metadata:s:v:0 rotate=0  -acodec copy output.mp4

  This should work, it already gives the correct preview of metadata :

  ffmpeg version 1.1.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers
  
  built on Feb  8 2013 23:55:22 with Apple clang version 4.0 (tags/Apple/clang-421.0.60) (based on LLVM 3.1svn)
  
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/1.1.2 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-nonfree --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-avresample --cc=cc --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-libx264 --enable-libfaac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libxvid
  
  libavutil      52. 13.100 / 52. 13.100
  
  libavcodec     54. 86.100 / 54. 86.100
  
  libavformat    54. 59.106 / 54. 59.106
  
  libavdevice    54.  3.102 / 54.  3.102
  
  libavfilter     3. 32.100 /  3. 32.100
  
  libswscale      2.  1.103 /  2.  1.103
  
  libswresample   0. 17.102 /  0. 17.102
  
  libpostproc    52.  2.100 / 52.  2.100
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '2013-02-17 00.39.36.mov':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : qt  
  
      minor_version   : 0
  
      compatible_brands: qt  
  
      creation_time   : 2013-02-16 23:39:25
  
      model           : iPhone 5
  
      model-deu       : iPhone 5
  
      encoder         : 6.1
  
      encoder-deu     : 6.1
  
      date            : 2013-02-17T00:39:25+0100
  
      date-deu        : 2013-02-17T00:39:25+0100
  
      location        : +48.2683+007.7205+172.710/
  
      location-deu    : +48.2683+007.7205+172.710/
  
      make            : Apple
  
      make-deu        : Apple
  
    Duration: 00:00:09.67, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 16764 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1920x1080, 16696 kb/s, 24 fps, 24 tbr, 600 tbn, 1200 tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        rotate          : 180
  
        creation_time   : 2013-02-16 23:39:25
  
        handler_name    : Core Media Data Handler
  
      Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 61 kb/s
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2013-02-16 23:39:25
  
        handler_name    : Core Media Data Handler
  
  w:1920 h:1080 pixfmt:yuv420p tb:1/600 fr:24/1 sar:0/1 sws_param:flags=2
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fc248829a00] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 FastShuffle SSE4.2 AVX
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fc248829a00] profile High, level 4.0
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fc248829a00] 264 - core 125 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2012 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=24 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
  
  
  
  Output #0, mp4, to 'output.mp4':
  
  Metadata:
  
    major_brand     : qt  
  
    minor_version   : 0
  
    compatible_brands: qt  
  
    creation_time   : 2013-02-16 23:39:25
  
    model           : iPhone 5
  
    model-deu       : iPhone 5
  
    encoder-deu     : 6.1
  
    date            : 2013-02-17T00:39:25+0100
  
    date-deu        : 2013-02-17T00:39:25+0100
  
    location        : +48.2683+007.7205+172.710/
  
    location-deu    : +48.2683+007.7205+172.710/
  
    make            : Apple
  
    make-deu        : Apple
  
    encoder         : Lavf54.59.106
  
  Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 1920x1080, q=-1--1, 12288 tbn, 24 tbc
  
  Metadata:
  
    handler_name    : Core Media Data Handler
  
    creation_time   : 2013-02-16 23:39:25
  
    rotate          : 0
  
  Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 44100 Hz, mono, 61 kb/s
  
  Metadata:
  
    creation_time   : 2013-02-16 23:39:25
  
    handler_name    : Core Media Data Handler
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 -> libx264)
  
    Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (copy)

  But the resulting file keeps only some of these metadata tags :

  ffmpeg -i output.mp4

  shows :

  fmpeg version 1.1.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built on Feb  8 2013 23:55:22 with Apple clang version 4.0 (tags/Apple/clang-421.0.60) (based on LLVM 3.1svn)
  
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/1.1.2 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads -  -enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-nonfree --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-avresample --cc=cc --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-libx264 --enable-libfaac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libxvid
  
  libavutil      52. 13.100 / 52. 13.100
  
  libavcodec     54. 86.100 / 54. 86.100
  
  libavformat    54. 59.106 / 54. 59.106
  
  libavdevice    54.  3.102 / 54.  3.102
  
  libavfilter     3. 32.100 /  3. 32.100
  
  libswscale      2.  1.103 /  2.  1.103
  
  libswresample   0. 17.102 /  0. 17.102
  
  libpostproc    52.  2.100 / 52.  2.100
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'test.mp4':
  
  Metadata:
  
    major_brand     : isom
  
    minor_version   : 512
  
    compatible_brands: isomiso2mp41
  
    creation_time   : 2013-02-16 23:39:25
  
    date            : 2013-02-17T00:39:25+0100
  
    encoder         : Lavf54.59.106
  
  Duration: 00:00:09.67, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 3286 kb/s
  
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: mpeg4 (Simple Profile) (mp4v / 0x7634706D), yuv420p, 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 3219 kb/s, 24 fps, 24 tbr, 12288 tbn, 24 tbc
  
    Metadata:
  
      creation_time   : 2013-02-16 23:39:25
  
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 61 kb/s
  
    Metadata:
  
      creation_time   : 2013-02-16 23:39:25
  
      handler_name    : SoundHandler

  I also tried to add the one tag I’m interested in by hand with

  -metadata:g location=+48.2683+007.7205+172.710/

  with no change in the result.

  Output as .mov doesn’t change anything, neither.

  Is there any trick to add non-standard metadata ? How do I get the location back in there ?

  Thanks in advance to anyone who can give some insight on this.

• How to solve "no rule to make target 'install'" while installing ffnvcodec (Windows)

  14 mars 2023, par Danmrk

  I tried to install ffnvcodec for ffmpeg on windows and when I try to install it I get :

  


  


  make : *** No rule to make target 'install'. Stop.". The command is : "make install PREFIX=/usr

  


  


  and :

  


  


  1. Since I'm still learning, I get that PREFIX=/usr is the directory where I want my program to be installed (correct me if I'm wrong), but I don't know how to specify the location (if you could give me an example it'd be great).

     


  


  2. On Nvidia site it says to copy all headers files in a specific directory, which I did, but it gives me this error. I'm new to this, so I don't know what to do and I can't find any solution to this problem.