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• Setting up OpenCV 2.4.6.1 on Ubuntu 12.04.02

  12 août 2013, par Damilola

  I had previously used OpenCV 2.4.5 with some certain configs and packages on Ubuntu 12.04.1 but had issues upgrading to OpenCV 2.4.6.1 on Ubuntu 12.04.2

  I would like to share some ideas (a compilation of noteworthy information gathered from several sources including SO, ubuntu.org, asklinux.org and many other ; and of course by trying several procedures)

  Below is what eventually got me through.

  NOTE : ensure you uninstall any previous installation of OpenCV, FFMpeg and other dependencies previously installed.

  STEP 1 (install ffmpeg and dependencies)

  ---

  # goto http://sourceforge.net/projects/opencvlibrary/files/opencv-unix/
  
  # download the latest stable opencv such as 2.4.6.1 (http://sourceforge.net/projects/opencvlibrary/files/opencv-unix/2.4.5/opencv-2.4.5.1.tar.gz/download) to current directory (such as home or ~/Document)
  
  # cd /opt
  
  # tar -xvf /OpenCV-2.4.6.1.tar.gz
  
  # cd OpenCV-2.4.6.1
  
  # create a foler under current dir (following previous step, this should be ), called prepare
  
  # cd prepare
  
  # Copy the following script to gedit and save as install.sh to current dir, this should be /prepare
  
  # Check corresponding url used in the script for latest versions of the package and replace as required
  
  # Open terminal and navigate to location used above
  
  # sudo chmod +x install.sh
  
  # ./install

  ---

  echo "Removing any pre-installed ffmpeg, x264, and other dependencies (not all the previously installed dependecies)"
  
  sudo apt-get remove ffmpeg x264 libx264-dev libvpx-dev librtmp0 librtmp-dev libopencv-dev
  
  sudo apt-get update
  
  
  
  arch=$(uname -m)
  
  if [ "$arch" == "i686" -o "$arch" == "i386" -o "$arch" == "i486" -o "$arch" == "i586" ]; then
  
  flag=0
  
  else
  
  flag=1
  
  fi
  
  
  
  echo "Installing Dependenices"
  
  sudo apt-get install autoconf automake make g++ curl cmake bzip2 python unzip \
  
    build-essential checkinstall git git-core libass-dev libgpac-dev \
  
    libsdl1.2-dev libtheora-dev libtool libva-dev libvdpau-dev libvorbis-dev libx11-dev \
  
    libxext-dev libxfixes-dev pkg-config texi2html zlib1g-dev
  
  
  
  echo "downloading yasm (assembler used by x264 and FFmpeg)"
  
  # use git or tarball (not both)
  
  wget http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz
  
  tar xzvf yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz
  
  cd yasm-1.2.0
  
  
  
  echo "installing yasm"
  
  ./configure
  
  make
  
  sudo make install
  
  cd ..
  
  
  
  echo 'READ NOTE BELOW which was extracted from http://wiki.serviio.org/doku.php?id=build_ffmpeg_linux'
  
  echo 'New version of x264 contains by default support of OpenCL. If not installed or without sense (example Ubuntu 12.04LTS on VMWare) add to configure additional option --disable-opencl. Without this option ffmpeg could not be configured (ERROR: libx264 not found).'
  
  
  
  echo "downloading x264 (H.264 video encoder)"
  
  # use git or tarball (not both)
  
  # git clone http://repo.or.cz/r/x264.git or
  
  git clone git://git.videolan.org/x264.git
  
  cd x264
  
  # wget ftp://ftp.videolan.org/pub/videolan/x264/snapshots/x264-snapshot-20130801-2245-stable.tar.bz2
  
  # tar -xvjf x264-snapshot-20130801-2245-stable.tar.bz2
  
  # cd x264-snapshot-20130801-2245-stable/
  
  
  
  echo "Installing x264"
  
  if [ $flag -eq 0 ]; then
  
  ./configure --enable-static --disable-opencl
  
  else
  
  ./configure --enable-shared --enable-pic --disable-opencl
  
  fi
  
  make
  
  sudo make install
  
  cd ..
  
  
  
  echo "downloading fdk-aac (AAC audio encoder)"
  
  # use git or tarball (not both)
  
  git clone --depth 1 git://github.com/mstorsjo/fdk-aac.git
  
  cd fdk-aac
  
  
  
  echo "installing fdk-aac"
  
  autoreconf -fiv
  
  ./configure --disable-shared
  
  make
  
  sudo make install
  
  cd ..
  
  
  
  echo "installing libmp3lame-dev (MP3 audio encoder.)"
  
  sudo apt-get install libmp3lame-dev
  
  
  
  echo "downloading libopus (Opus audio decoder and encoder.)
  
  wget http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/opus/opus-1.0.3.tar.gz
  
  tar xzvf opus-1.0.3.tar.gz
  
  cd opus-1.0.3
  
  
  
  echo "installing libopus"
  
  ./configure --disable-shared
  
  make
  
  sudo make install
  
  cd ..
  
  
  
  echo "downloading libvpx VP8/VP9 video encoder and decoder)
  
  # use git or tarball (not both)
  
  git clone --depth 1 http://git.chromium.org/webm/libvpx.git
  
  cd libvpx
  
  # wget http://webm.googlecode.com/files/libvpx-v1.1.0.tar.bz2 (this seems not to be update, but can still be used if the fedoraproject link below is not available))
  
  # wget http://pkgs.fedoraproject.org/repo/pkgs/libvpx/libvpx-v1.2.0.tar.bz2/400d7c940c5f9d394893d42ae5f463e6/libvpx-v1.2.0.tar.bz2
  
  # tar xvjf libvpx-v1.2.0.tar.bz2
  
  # cd libvpx-v1.2.0
  
  
  
  echo "installing libvpx"
  
  ./configure --disable-examples
  
  make
  
  sudo make install
  
  cd ..
  
  
  
  sudo ldconfig
  
  
  
  echo "downloading ffmpeg"
  
  # git clone http://repo.or.cz/r/ffmpeg.git
  
  git clone git://source.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg.git
  
  cd ffmpeg/
  
  # wget http://ffmpeg.org/releases/ffmpeg-2.0.tar.bz2
  
  # tar -xvjf ffmpeg-2.0.tar.bz2
  
  # cd ffmpeg-2.0/
  
  
  
  echo "installing ffmpeg" 
  
  if [ $flag -eq 0 ]; then
  
  ./configure --enable-gpl --enable-libass --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libopus --enable-libfaac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-nonfree --enable-postproc --enable-version3 --enable-x11grab --enable-libvpx
  
  else
  
  ./configure --enable-gpl --enable-libass --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libopus --enable-libfaac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-nonfree --enable-postproc --enable-version3 --enable-x11grab --enable-libvpx --enable-shared
  
  fi
  
  
  
  make
  
  sudo make install
  
  hash -r
  
  
  
  cd .. # move up one level to prepare folder
  
  cd .. # move up one level to opencv folder
  
  
  
  echo "Checking to see if you're using your new ffmpeg"
  
  ffmpeg 2>&1 | head -n1
  
  
  
  sudo ldconfig

  STEP 2 (Install OpenCV and necessary packages)

  echo "Installing Dependenices"
  
  sudo apt-get install libopencv-dev
  
  sudo apt-get install libtiff4-dev libjpeg-dev libjasper-dev
  
  
  
  echo "installing Video I/O libraries, support for Firewire video cameras and video streaming libraries"
  
  sudo apt-get install libav-tools libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libdc1394-22-dev libxine-dev libgstreamer0.10-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev libv4l-dev v4l-utils v4l-conf
  
  
  
  echo "installing the Python development environment and the Python Numerical library"
  
  sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy
  
  
  
  echo "installing the parallel code processing library (the Intel tbb library)"
  
  sudo apt-get install libtbb-dev
  
  
  
  echo "installing the Qt dev library"
  
  sudo apt-get install libqt4-dev libgtk2.0-dev
  
  
  
  echo "installing other dependencies (if need be it would upgrade current version of the packages)"
  
  sudo apt-get install patch subversion ruby librtmp0 librtmp-dev libfaac-dev libmp3lame-dev libopencore-amrnb-dev libopencore-amrwb-dev libvpx-dev libxvidcore-dev
  
  
  
  echo installing optional packages"
  
  sudo apt-get install libdc1394-utils libdc1394-22-dev libdc1394-22 libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev

  STEP 3 (run ldconfig)

  # Open a new terminal window
  
  # Open /etc/ld.so.conf and check, 
  
  # if the paths "/usr/lib" and "/usr/local/lib" including the quote exist in the file. If not, add them manually or by
  
      sudo echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
  
      sudo echo "/usr/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
  
  # execute the following
  
      sudo ldconfig

  STEP 4

  # still ensure you haven't close the new terminal window open in STEP 3
  
  # execute the following
  
      mkdir build
  
      cd build
  
      cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF -D WITH_TBB=ON -D BUILD_NEW_PYTHON_SUPPORT=ON -D WITH_V4L=ON -D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=ON -D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON -D WITH_QT=ON -D WITH_OPENGL=ON ..
  
  
  
      make
  
      sudo make install
  
  
  
  # add the following to user environment variable ~/.bashrc
  
      export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/usr/local/lib
  
      export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=${PKG_CONFIG_PATH}:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
  
  # execute the following
  
      sudo ldconfig
  
  # start to use and enjoy opencv, it should have been install into these locations
  
  #   /usr/local/include/, /usr/local/share/, /usr/local/lib/

  STEP 5 (install v4l : Note : installing v4l-utils after opencv installation works for Ubuntu 12.04.2 & OpenCV 2.4.6.1)

  # still ensure you haven't close the new terminal window open in STEP 3
  
  # goto http://www.linuxtv.org/downloads/v4l-utils
  
  # download the latest v4l such as v4l-utils-0.9.5.tar.bz2
  
  # copy the downloaded file to the current terminal dir (following previous step, this should be /prepare)
  
  # execute the following
  
      tar -xvjf v4l-utils-0.9.5.tar.bz2
  
      cd v4l-utils-0.9.5/
  
      ./configure
  
      make
  
      sudo make install
  
      cd ..
  
      cd .. # (to go to )
  
      sudo ldconfig

  Worth Noting

  # To check the path where opencv & other lib files are stored, do:
  
  
  
  
  
  pkg-config --cflags opencv
  
  
  
      (output will come as)
  
      -I/usr/include/opencv
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  pkg-config --libs opencv
  
  
  
      (output will come as)
  
      -lopencv_core -lopencv_imgproc -lopencv_highgui -lopencv_ --ml -lopencv_video -lopencv_features2d -lopencv_calib3d -lopencv_objdetect -lopencv_contrib -lopencv_legacy -lopencv_flann
  
  
  
  # The above paths are needed to compile your opencv programs, as given in the next illustration.
  
  
  
  # write a simple C program to test, by saving below program in a file named DisplayImage.c
  
  
  
  #include 
  
      #include <opencv2></opencv2>highgui/highgui.hpp>
  
  
  
      int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  
          IplImage* img=0; /* pointer to an image */
  
          printf("Hello\n");
  
  
  
          if(argv[1] != 0)
  
              img = cvLoadImage(argv[1], 0); // 1 for color
  
          else
  
              printf("Enter filename\n");
  
  
  
          if(img != 0) {
  
              cvNamedWindow("Display", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE); // create a window
  
              cvShowImage("Display", img); // show image in window
  
              cvWaitKey(0); // wait until user hits a key
  
              cvDestroyWindow("Display");
  
          }
  
          else
  
              printf("File not found\n");
  
  
  
          return 0;
  
      }
  
  
  
  # write a simple C++ program to test, by saving below program in a file named DisplayImage.cpp
  
  
  
  #include 
  
  #include <opencv2></opencv2>opencv.hpp>
  
  #include <opencv2></opencv2>highgui/highgui.hpp>
  
  
  
  using namespace cv;
  
  
  
  int main( int argc, char** argv )
  
  {
  
    Mat image;
  
    image = imread( argv[1], 1 );
  
  
  
    if( argc != 2 || !image.data )
  
      {
  
        printf( "No image data \n" );
  
        return -1;
  
      }
  
  
  
    namedWindow( "Display Image", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
  
    imshow( "Display Image", image );
  
  
  
    waitKey(0);
  
  
  
    return 0;
  
  }
  
  
  
  # To compile &amp; run :
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  g++  `pkg-config --cflags --libs opencv` &amp;&amp; ./a.out img
  
  
  
  or
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  g++ -I/usr/include/opencv -I/usr/local/include -lopencv_core -lopencv_highgui -lopencv_ml -lopencv_imgproc -lopencv_video -lopencv_features2d -lopencv_calib3d -lopencv_objdetect -lopencv_contrib -lopencv_legacy -lopencv_flann -lopencv_nonfree  &amp;&amp; ./a.out img
  
  
  
  where “img” is the name of any image with extension within the same folder .
  
  You should be able to see “Hello” and the image in a different window.
  
  
  
  If this runs, Congrats! now you can run any C/C++ program with opencv lib.
  
  
  
  
  
  # Now lets simplify the above big command by making a shortcut for it:
  
  go to your local home directory(cd /home/) and open the .bashrc file using gedit(the file will be hidden). Append the following to the file:
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  alias gcv="g++ -I/usr/include/opencv -I/usr/local/include -lopencv_core -lopencv_highgui -lopencv_ml -lopencv_imgproc -lopencv_video -lopencv_features2d -lopencv_calib3d -lopencv_objdetect -lopencv_contrib -lopencv_legacy -lopencv_flann -lopencv_nonfree"
  
  
  
  and save. Close the terminal and open it again.(as this process requires relogin of the terminal)
  
  
  
  # Now, go to directory containing a sample program &amp; do
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  gcv  &amp;&amp; ./a.out
  
  
  
  or
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  gcv 
  
      ./a.out input_img.jpg

  As you can see the commands now become similar to $cc filename.c, $./a.out which are used normally for compiling and executing C/C++ programs.

  ---

  Some ways to check whether all lib files are installed-

  apt-cache search opencv

  returns :

  libcv-dev - Translation package for libcv-dev
  
  libcv2.3 - computer vision library - libcv* translation package
  
  libcvaux-dev - Translation package for libcvaux-dev
  
  libcvaux2.3 - computer vision library - libcvaux translation package
  
  libhighgui-dev - Translation package for libhighgui-dev
  
  libhighgui2.3 - computer vision library - libhighgui translation package
  
  libopencv-calib3d-dev - development files for libopencv-calib3d
  
  libopencv-calib3d2.3 - computer vision Camera Calibration library
  
  libopencv-contrib-dev - development files for libopencv-contrib
  
  libopencv-contrib2.3 - computer vision contrib library
  
  libopencv-core-dev - development files for libopencv-core
  
  libopencv-core2.3 - computer vision core library
  
  libopencv-dev - development files for opencv
  
  libopencv-features2d-dev - development files for libopencv-features2d
  
  libopencv-features2d2.3 - computer vision Feature Detection and Descriptor Extraction library
  
  libopencv-flann-dev - development files for libopencv-flann
  
  libopencv-flann2.3 - computer vision Clustering and Search in Multi-Dimensional spaces library
  
  libopencv-gpu-dev - development files for libopencv-gpu
  
  libopencv-gpu2.3 - computer vision GPU Processing library
  
  libopencv-highgui-dev - development files for libopencv-highgui
  
  libopencv-highgui2.3 - computer vision High-level GUI and Media I/O library
  
  libopencv-imgproc-dev - development files for libopencv-imgproc
  
  libopencv-imgproc2.3 - computer vision Image Processing library
  
  libopencv-legacy-dev - development files for libopencv-legacy
  
  libopencv-legacy2.3 - computer vision legacy library
  
  libopencv-ml-dev - development files for libopencv-ml
  
  libopencv-ml2.3 - computer vision Machine Learning library
  
  libopencv-objdetect-dev - development files for libopencv-objdetect
  
  libopencv-objdetect2.3 - computer vision Object Detection library
  
  libopencv-video-dev - development files for libopencv-video
  
  libopencv-video2.3 - computer vision Video analysis library
  
  opencv-doc - OpenCV documentation and examples
  
  python-opencv - Python bindings for the computer vision library

• How to install FFMpeg in WampServer 2.0 (Windows XP) [closed]

  16 décembre 2012, par Richard Knop

  I need to install the ffmpeg PHP extension on my localhost so I can test few of my scripts but I am having troubles figuring out how to do that.

  I have WampServer 2.0 with PHP 5.2.9-2, my OS is Windows XP. Please somebody give me step by step instructions.

  I have found some Windows builds here : http://sourceforge.net/projects/ffmpeg-php/files/

  But I don't know which one to download and what to do with files.

  EDITED :

  What I have done so far :

  1. Download ffmpeg_new
  2. Copy php_ffmpeg.dll from the php5 folder to the C :\wamp\bin\php\php5.2.9-2\ext
  3. Copy files from common to the windows/system32 folder
  4. Add extension=php_ffmpeg.dll to php.ini file
  5. Restarted all services (Apache, PHP...)

  I am gettings an error after using this code :

              $extension = 'ffmpeg';
  
              $extension_soname = 'php_ffmpeg.dll';
  
              $extension_fullname = PHP_EXTENSION_DIR . "/" . $extension_soname;
  
  
  
              // load extension
  
              if(false === extension_loaded($extension)) {
  
                  if (false === dl($extension_soname))
  
                      throw new Exception("Can't load extension $extension_fullname\n");
  
              }

  The error :

  Warning: dl() [function.dl]: Not supported in multithreaded Web servers - use extension=ffmpeg.dll in your php.ini in C:\wamp\www\hunnyhive\application\modules\default\controllers\MyAccountController.php on line 314

  Plus I also get the exception from above.

• ffmpeg add frame to video

  26 février 2012, par Emil Avramov

  guys !

  I want to ask you if somebody knows how can I attach a frame to the end of a video with ffmpeg. I have a video output.avi and I want to add frames on every 200ms using ffmpeg. I have the script to download the images, but how to add them to the video one by one.

  Thanks in advance.