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• Problem playing a sound with pydub Error : pydub.exceptions.CouldntDecodeError : Decoding failed. ffmpeg returned error code : 1

  28 mai 2020, par studioDKR

  I have a problem getting a file played in the browser with pydub. I think the function is working, but I just don't get the right file path to it, or something else is missing. Would love to get your help !

  



  I get the pydob error message : pydub.exceptions.CouldntDecodeError : Decoding failed. ffmpeg returned error code : 1

  



  Here is the error I get :

  



  [2020-05-28 16:04:33,023] ERROR in app: Exception on /overview [POST]
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 2447, in wsgi_app
    response = self.full_dispatch_request()
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1952, in full_dispatch_request
    rv = self.handle_user_exception(e)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1821, in handle_user_exception
    reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/_compat.py", line 39, in reraise
    raise value
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1950, in full_dispatch_request
    rv = self.dispatch_request()
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1936, in dispatch_request
    return self.view_functions[rule.endpoint](**req.view_args)
  File "/Users/Micha/Documents/GitHub/podprod/app.py", line 109, in overview
    sound = AudioSegment.from_file(filepath)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pydub/audio_segment.py", line 723, in from_file
    raise CouldntDecodeError(
pydub.exceptions.CouldntDecodeError: Decoding failed. ffmpeg returned error code: 1

Output from ffmpeg/avlib:

b'ffmpeg version 4.2.3 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers\n  built with Apple clang version 11.0.3 (clang-1103.0.32.59)\n  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.2.3 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags=-fno-stack-check --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-videotoolbox --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack\n  libavutil      56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100\n  libavcodec     58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100\n  libavformat    58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100\n  libavdevice    58.  8.100 / 58.  8.100\n  libavfilter     7. 57.100 /  7. 57.100\n  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0\n  libswscale      5.  5.100 /  5.  5.100\n  libswresample   3.  5.100 /  3.  5.100\n  libpostproc    55.  5.100 / 55.  5.100\n/Users/Micha/documents/github/podprod/uploads/test2.wav: Invalid data found when processing input\n'


  



  This is the Flask route with the function I am writing.

  



  @app.route("/overview", methods=["GET", "POST"])
def overview():

    entries = []

    # Open a file
    path = app.config["FILE_UPLOADS"]

    with os.scandir(path) as dirs:
        for entry in dirs:
            entries.append(entry.name)

    if request.method == "POST":
        filename = request.form['filename']

        filepath = os.path.join(app.config["FILE_UPLOADS"], filename)

        # Play the sound
        sound = AudioSegment.from_file(filepath)
        play(sound)

        return render_template('overview.html', entries=entries)


  



  Here is the HTML template :

  



      {% extends &#x27;main_template.html&#x27; %}&#xA;&#xA;    {% block title %}PodProd Podcast Overview{% endblock %}&#xA;&#xA;    {% block main %}&#xA;&#xA;    <div class="container">&#xA;&#xA;        <h1>Here is an overview of your files</h1>&#xA;&#xA;        <table class="table table-striped">&#xA;            <tr>&#xA;                <th>Filename</th>&#xA;                <th>Action</th>&#xA;            </tr>&#xA;        {% for result in entries %}&#xA;            {% if ".wav" in result %}&#xA;                <tr>&#xA;                    <td>{{ result }}</td>&#xA;                    <td><form action="" method="POST"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="{{" result="result">Play</button></form>&#xA;                </td></tr>&#xA;            {% endif %}&#xA;        {% endfor %}&#xA;        </table>&#xA;&#xA;    </div>&#xA;&#xA;    {% endblock %}&#xA;

  


• FFMPEG Streaming to twitch low bitrate

  17 juillet 2020, par El_Presidente

  I have a python script that will produce frames for a video stream. To stream it to twitch I decided to use ffmpeg (as it is the only option I found). However, the bitrate of my stream is very low (70 KB), although in ffmpeg options it's set to 3000K.

  


  # This script copies the video frame by frame
import cv2
import subprocess as sp
twitch_stream_key = 'MY_TWITCH_STREAM_KEY'
input_file = 'video.mp4'

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(input_file)
ret, frame = cap.read()
height, width, ch = frame.shape

ffmpeg = 'FFMPEG'
dimension = '{}x{}'.format(width, height)

fps = cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
command = []
command.extend([
    'FFMPEG',
    '-loglevel', 'verbose',
    '-y',  # overwrite previous file/stream
    '-analyzeduration', '1',
    '-f', 'rawvideo',
    '-r', '%d' % fps,  # set a fixed frame rate
    '-vcodec', 'rawvideo',
    # size of one frame
    '-s', '%dx%d' % (width, height),
    '-pix_fmt', 'rgb24',  # The input are raw bytes
    '-thread_queue_size', '1024',
    '-i', '-',  # The input comes from a pipe
])       
command.extend([
    '-ar', '8000',
    '-ac', '1',
    '-f', 's16le',
    '-i', 'work.mp3',
])
command.extend([
    # VIDEO CODEC PARAMETERS
    '-vcodec', 'libx264',
    '-r', '%d' % fps,
    '-b:v', '3000k',
    '-s', '%dx%d' % (width, height),
    '-preset', 'faster', '-tune', 'zerolatency',
    '-crf', '23',
    '-pix_fmt', 'yuv420p',

    '-minrate', '3000k', '-maxrate', '3000k',
    '-bufsize', '12000k',
    '-g', '60',  # key frame distance
    '-keyint_min', '1',

    # AUDIO CODEC PARAMETERS
    '-acodec', 'libmp3lame', '-ar', '44100', '-b:a', '160k',
    # '-bufsize', '8192k',
    '-ac', '1',
    '-map', '0:v', '-map', '1:a',

    '-threads', '2',
    # STREAM TO TWITCH
    '-f', 'flv', 'rtmp://live-hel.twitch.tv/app/%s' %
          twitch_stream_key
])
proc = sp.Popen(command, stdin=sp.PIPE, stderr=sp.PIPE)

while True:
    ret, frame = cap.read()        
    if not ret:        
        break    
    proc.stdin.write(frame.tostring())

cap.release()
proc.stdin.close()
proc.stderr.close()
proc.wait()


  


  How can I increase the bitrate ? Maybe you can point me towards some different solution on how I can stream python frames to twitch or any other rtmp server.

  


  Here is the complete log, the audio is also broken, it's just noise :

  


  ffmpeg version git-2020-06-01-dd76226 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 9.3.1 (GCC) 20200523
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libsrt --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --disable-w32threads --enable-libmfx --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt --enable-amf
  libavutil      56. 49.100 / 56. 49.100
  libavcodec     58. 90.100 / 58. 90.100
  libavformat    58. 44.100 / 58. 44.100
  libavdevice    58.  9.103 / 58.  9.103
  libavfilter     7. 84.100 /  7. 84.100
  libswscale      5.  6.101 /  5.  6.101
  libswresample   3.  6.100 /  3.  6.100
  libpostproc    55.  6.100 / 55.  6.100
Input #0, rawvideo, from 'pipe:':
  Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1443225 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo, 1 reference frame (RGB[24] / 0x18424752), rgb24, 1920x1080, 1443225 kb/s, 29 tbr, 29 tbn, 29 tbc
[s16le @ 0000026d64eb5340] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #1.0 : mono
Input #1, s16le, from 'work.mp3':
  Metadata:
    encoded_by      : iTunes v7.0
  Duration: 00:09:36.13, bitrate: 128 kb/s
    Stream #1:0: Audio: pcm_s16le, 8000 Hz, mono, s16, 128 kb/s
[tcp @ 0000026d64ee34c0] Starting connection attempt to 99.181.64.78 port 1935
[tcp @ 0000026d64ee34c0] Successfully connected to 99.181.64.78 port 1935
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  Stream #1:0 -> #0:1 (pcm_s16le (native) -> mp3 (libmp3lame))
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0000026d64f47c00] w:1920 h:1080 pixfmt:rgb24 tb:1/29 fr:29/1 sar:0/1
[scaler_out_0_0 @ 0000026d64f4c780] w:1920 h:1080 flags:'bicubic' interl:0
[scaler_out_0_0 @ 0000026d64f4c780] w:1920 h:1080 fmt:rgb24 sar:0/1 -> w:1920 h:1080 fmt:yuv420p sar:0/1 flags:0x4
[libx264 @ 0000026d64edf840] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0000026d64edf840] profile High, level 4.0, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0000026d64edf840] 264 - core 160 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2020 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=2 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=4 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=2 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=1 slices=2 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=1 keyint=60 keyint_min=1 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=0 rc=crf mbtree=0 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 vbv_maxrate=3000 vbv_bufsize=12000 crf_max=0.0 nal_hrd=none filler=0 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
[graph_1_in_1_0 @ 0000026d651319c0] tb:1/8000 samplefmt:s16 samplerate:8000 chlayout:0x4
[format_out_0_1 @ 0000026d65132d80] auto-inserting filter 'auto_resampler_0' between the filter 'Parsed_anull_0' and the filter 'format_out_0_1'
[auto_resampler_0 @ 0000026d651331c0] ch:1 chl:mono fmt:s16 r:8000Hz -> ch:1 chl:mono fmt:s16p r:44100Hz
Output #0, flv, to 'rtmp://live-hel.twitch.tv/app/live_*************':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.44.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264), 1 reference frame ([7][0][0][0] / 0x0007), yuv420p(progressive), 1920x1080, q=-1--1, 3000 kb/s, 29 fps, 1k tbn, 29 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.90.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 3000000/0/3000000 buffer size: 12000000 vbv_delay: N/A
    Stream #0:1: Audio: mp3 (libmp3lame) ([2][0][0][0] / 0x0002), 44100 Hz, mono, s16p, delay 1105, 160 kb/s
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.90.100 libmp3lame


  


• How to use FFMPEG on Python/Windows10 with Pipe for Screen recording ?

  20 septembre 2020, par Trmotta

  I'd like to record the screen with ffmpeg as it seems to be the only player out there who can record a region of the screen along with the mouse cursor.

  


  The following code was adapted from i want to display mouse pointer in my recording but it doesn't work on a Windows 10 (x64) setup (using Python 3.6).

  


  #!/usr/bin/env python3

# ffmpeg -y -pix_fmt bgr0 -f avfoundation -r 20 -t 10 -i 1 -vf scale=w=3840:h=2160 -f rawvideo /dev/null

import sys
import cv2
import time
import subprocess
import numpy as np

w,h = 100, 100

def ffmpegGrab():
    """Generator to read frames from ffmpeg subprocess"""

    #ffmpeg -f gdigrab -framerate 30 -offset_x 10 -offset_y 20 -video_size 640x480 -show_region 1 -i desktop output.mkv #CODE THAT ACTUALLY WORKS WITH FFMPEG CLI

    cmd = 'D:/Downloads/ffmpeg-20200831-4a11a6f-win64-static/ffmpeg-20200831-4a11a6f-win64-static/bin/ffmpeg.exe -f gdigrab -framerate 30 -offset_x 10 -offset_y 20 -video_size 100x100 -show_region 1 -i desktop -f image2pipe, -pix_fmt bgr24 -vcodec rawvideo -an -sn' 

    proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, shell=True)
    #out, err = proc.communicate()
    while True:
        frame = proc.stdout.read(w*h*3)
        yield np.frombuffer(frame, dtype=np.uint8).reshape((h,w,3))

# Get frame generator
gen = ffmpegGrab()

# Get start time
start = time.time()

# Read video frames from ffmpeg in loop
nFrames = 0
while True:
    # Read next frame from ffmpeg
    frame = next(gen)
    nFrames += 1

    cv2.imshow('screenshot', frame)

    if cv2.waitKey(1) == ord("q"):
        break

    fps = nFrames/(time.time()-start)
    print(f'FPS: {fps}')


cv2.destroyAllWindows()
out.release()


  


  By using 'cmd' as stated above, I'll get the following error :

  


  b"ffmpeg version git-2020-08-31-4a11a6f Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers\r\n  built with gcc 10.2.1 (GCC) 20200805\r\n  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libsrt --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libgsm --enable-librav1e --enable-libsvtav1 --disable-w32threads --enable-libmfx --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt --enable-amf\r\n  libavutil      56. 58.100 / 56. 58.100\r\n  libavcodec     58.101.101 / 58.101.101\r\n  libavformat    58. 51.101 / 58. 51.101\r\n  libavdevice    58. 11.101 / 58. 11.101\r\n  libavfilter     7. 87.100 /  7. 87.100\r\n  libswscale      5.  8.100 /  5.  8.100\r\n  libswresample   3.  8.100 /  3.  8.100\r\n  libpostproc    55.  8.100 / 55.  8.100\r\nTrailing option(s) found in the command: may be ignored.\r\n[gdigrab @ 0000017ab857f100] Capturing whole desktop as 100x100x32 at (10,20)\r\nInput #0, gdigrab, from 'desktop':\r\n  Duration: N/A, start: 1599021857.538752, bitrate: 9612 kb/s\r\n    Stream #0:0: Video: bmp, bgra, 100x100, 9612 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc\r\n**At least one output file must be specified**\r\n"


  


  Which is the contents of proc (and also of proc.communicate). The program crashes right after when trying to resize this message to an image of size 100x100.

  


  I do not want to have an output file. I need to use Python subprocess along with Pipe in order to directly deliver those screen frames to my Python code, no IO required at all.

  


  If I try the following :

  


  cmd = 'D :/Downloads/ffmpeg-20200831-4a11a6f-win64-static/ffmpeg-20200831-4a11a6f-win64-static/bin/ffmpeg.exe -f gdigrab -framerate 30 -offset_x 10 -offset_y 20 -video_size 100x100 -i desktop -pix_fmt bgr24 -vcodec rawvideo -an -sn -f image2pipe'

  


  proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, shell=True)


  


  Then 'frame', inside 'while True', is filled with b''.

  


  Tried using the following libraries with no success, as I couldnt either find how to capture the mouse cursor or capture the screen at all : https://github.com/abhiTronix/vidgear, https://github.com/kkroening/ffmpeg-python

  


  What am I missing ?
Thank you.