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Amélioration de la version de base
13 septembre 2013Jolie sélection multiple
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Emballe médias : à quoi cela sert ?
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Il crée des "médias", à savoir : un "média" est un article au sens SPIP créé automatiquement lors du téléversement d’un document qu’il soit audio, vidéo, image ou textuel ; un seul document ne peut être lié à un article dit "média" ; -
Configuration spécifique pour PHP5
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Combining three or more videos with ffmpeg and the xfade filter
25 février 2021, par silAs of 2020 ffmpeg has the xfade filter which can combine videos with a transition. Combining two videos is easy enough :


ffmpeg -i vid1.mp4 -i vid2.mp4 \
 -filter_complex [0][1]xfade=transition=pixelize:duration=1:offset=4,format=yuv420p" \
 out.mp4



But I don't understand how to combine three videos (so that v1 fades into v2 and v2 then fades into v3. I tried something like this :


ffmpeg -i vid1.mp4 -i vid2.mp4 -i vid3.mp4 \
 -filter_complex [0][1]xfade=transition=pixelize:duration=1:offset=4,format=yuv420p[0n1];[0n1][2]xfade=transition=pixelize:duration=1:offset=9,format=yuv420p" \
 out.mp4



but that doesn't work. My idea was that 0 and 1, or vid1 and vid2, would be combined into a [0n1] stream with a transition by xfade, and then that 0n1 stream could be combined with vid3 with another filter. As far as I can tell, this includes the first two videos but not the third. What this of course means is that I don't understand how to specify a filtergraph correctly !


How should I use xfade to combine 3 or more videos with transitions between them ?


A full example is as follows. Here I'll use three images (because then issues with combining videos at different frame rates are avoided), and smash them all to 500x500 for ease (in the final version they would be letterboxed to keep resolution and so on).


ffmpeg \
 -loop 1 -t 5 -i tests/p1.jpg \
 -loop 1 -t 5 -i tests/p2.jpg \
 -loop 1 -t 5 -i tests/p3.jpg \
 -filter_complex "[0]scale=500:500[s0];[1]scale=500:500[s1];[2]scale=500:500[s2];[s0][s1]xfade=transition=pixelize:duration=1:offset=4,format=yuv420p[s01];[s01][s2]xfade=transition=pixelize:duration=1:offset=9,format=yuv420p" out.mp4



I would expect this to create a video which was :


- 

- 4 seconds of p1.jpg
- a pixelise transition into p2.jpg lasting 1 second
- 4 seconds of p2.jpg
- a pixelise transition into p3.jpg lasting 1 second
- 4 seconds of p3.jpg












but what I actually get is


- 

- 4 seconds of p1.jpg
- a pixelise transition into p2.jpg lasting 1 second
- 4 seconds of p2.jpg








and then the video ends. p3 is not included at all.


The output is as follows :


ffmpeg version N-53546-g5eb4405fc5-static https://johnvansickle.com/ffmpeg/ Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 8 (Debian 8.3.0-6)
 configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-debug --disable-ffplay --disable-indev=sndio --disable-outdev=sndio --cc=gcc --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-gmp --enable-libgme --enable-gray --enable-libaom --enable-libfribidi --enable-libass --enable-libvmaf --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libvorbis --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libxvid --enable-libzvbi --enable-libzimg
 libavutil 56. 56.100 / 56. 56.100
 libavcodec 58. 97.100 / 58. 97.100
 libavformat 58. 49.100 / 58. 49.100
 libavdevice 58. 11.101 / 58. 11.101
 libavfilter 7. 87.100 / 7. 87.100
 libswscale 5. 8.100 / 5. 8.100
 libswresample 3. 8.100 / 3. 8.100
 libpostproc 55. 8.100 / 55. 8.100
Input #0, image2, from 'tests/p1.jpg':
 Duration: 00:00:00.04, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 44845 kb/s
 Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg (Baseline), yuvj444p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 820x1270 [SAR 150:150 DAR 82:127], 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
Input #1, image2, from 'tests/p2.jpg':
 Duration: 00:00:00.04, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 22325 kb/s
 Stream #1:0: Video: mjpeg (Baseline), yuvj420p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 960x600 [SAR 1:1 DAR 8:5], 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
Input #2, image2, from 'tests/p3.jpg':
 Duration: 00:00:00.04, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 15266 kb/s
 Stream #2:0: Video: mjpeg (Baseline), yuvj420p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 728x669 [SAR 96:96 DAR 728:669], 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
File 'out.mp4' already exists. Overwrite? [y/N] y
Stream mapping:
 Stream #0:0 (mjpeg) -> scale
 Stream #1:0 (mjpeg) -> scale
 Stream #2:0 (mjpeg) -> scale
 format -> Stream #0:0 (libx264)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x8228040] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
[swscaler @ 0x8258640] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
[swscaler @ 0x827df40] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
[swscaler @ 0x829f800] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
[swscaler @ 0x82c13c0] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
[swscaler @ 0x82e8340] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
[libx264 @ 0x77b7600] using SAR=82/127
[libx264 @ 0x77b7600] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0x77b7600] profile High, level 3.0, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x77b7600] 264 - core 161 r3018 db0d417 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2020 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'out.mp4':
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavf58.49.100
 Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 500x500 [SAR 82:127 DAR 82:127], q=-1--1, 25 fps, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc (default)
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavc58.97.100 libx264
 Side data:
 cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
frame= 101 fps=100 q=28.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:01.92 bitrate= 0.2kbits/s speed=[swscaler @ 0x8291d80] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
 Last message repeated 2 times
[swscaler @ 0x82b3000] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
 Last message repeated 2 times
[swscaler @ 0x82fc200] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
 Last message repeated 2 times
frame= 153 fps=101 q=28.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:04.00 bitrate= 0.1kbits/s speed=[swscaler @ 0x82fc200] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
 Last message repeated 2 times
frame= 225 fps=111 q=28.0 size= 256kB time=00:00:06.88 bitrate= 304.9kbits/s dup=0 frame= 225 fps= 95 q=-1.0 Lsize= 267kB time=00:00:08.88 bitrate= 245.9kbits/s dup=0 drop=125 speed=3.74x 
video:263kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 1.293847%
[libx264 @ 0x77b7600] frame I:2 Avg QP:21.03 size: 19928
[libx264 @ 0x77b7600] frame P:66 Avg QP:21.18 size: 2453
[libx264 @ 0x77b7600] frame B:157 Avg QP:29.72 size: 427
[libx264 @ 0x77b7600] consecutive B-frames: 5.3% 4.4% 1.3% 88.9%
[libx264 @ 0x77b7600] mb I I16..4: 29.0% 27.8% 43.2%
[libx264 @ 0x77b7600] mb P I16..4: 10.8% 3.2% 7.5% P16..4: 2.6% 0.9% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% skip:74.8%
[libx264 @ 0x77b7600] mb B I16..4: 1.1% 0.5% 1.6% B16..8: 1.0% 0.5% 0.1% direct: 0.3% skip:94.9% L0:37.4% L1:43.5% BI:19.1%
[libx264 @ 0x77b7600] 8x8 transform intra:16.5% inter:55.3%
[libx264 @ 0x77b7600] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 31.4% 71.7% 31.8% inter: 1.1% 1.4% 0.1%
[libx264 @ 0x77b7600] i16 v,h,dc,p: 45% 46% 9% 1%
[libx264 @ 0x77b7600] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 25% 30% 27% 6% 1% 1% 2% 1% 7%
[libx264 @ 0x77b7600] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 56% 31% 9% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%
[libx264 @ 0x77b7600] i8c dc,h,v,p: 46% 27% 23% 4%
[libx264 @ 0x77b7600] Weighted P-Frames: Y:10.6% UV:7.6%
[libx264 @ 0x77b7600] ref P L0: 61.9% 17.1% 13.9% 6.8% 0.3%
[libx264 @ 0x77b7600] ref B L0: 76.3% 22.8% 0.9%
[libx264 @ 0x77b7600] ref B L1: 97.6% 2.4%
[libx264 @ 0x77b7600] kb/s:238.88



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How to fix grainy recoding with ffmpeg mp4 x264 ?
21 mars 2020, par teenserieI recorded the audio and video stream from a streaming with ffmpeg. when I go to re-encode the file using libx264, the video in the movements looks bad and grainy as in the image.
Where did I go wrong ?this is the code I used
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -c:v libx264 -c:a aac output.mp4
and these are mediainfo of original file
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 1
compatible_brands: isom
creation_time : 2020-03-19T22:43:32.000000Z
Duration: 00:39:51.99, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1300 kb/s
Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1280x1080 [SAR 3:2 DAR 16:9], Closed Captions, 1268 kb/s, 59.94 fps, 59.94 tbr, 90k tbn, 59.94 tbc (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : VideoHandler
Stream #0:1(spa): Audio: aac (HE-AACv2) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 22 kb/s (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : SoundHandlermediainfo of the file recoded
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 512
compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
encoder : Lavf58.29.100
Duration: 00:39:51.99, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 7924 kb/s
Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], Closed Captions, 7892 kb/s, 59.94 fps, 59.94 tbr, 60k tbn, 119.88 tbc (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : VideoHandler
Stream #0:1(spa): Audio: aac (HE-AACv2) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 22 kb/s (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : SoundHandlerHow can I recode the file without loss of quality ? (sorry for my poor english)
-
How to fix grainy recoding with ffmpeg mp4 x264 ?
21 mars 2020, par teenserieI recorded the audio and video stream from a streaming with ffmpeg. when I go to re-encode the file using libx264, the video in the movements looks bad and grainy as in the image.
Where did I go wrong ?






this is the code I used



ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -c:v libx264 -c:a aac output.mp4




and these are mediainfo of original file



Metadata:
 major_brand : isom
 minor_version : 1
 compatible_brands: isom
 creation_time : 2020-03-19T22:43:32.000000Z
 Duration: 00:39:51.99, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1300 kb/s
 Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1280x1080 [SAR 3:2 DAR 16:9], Closed Captions, 1268 kb/s, 59.94 fps, 59.94 tbr, 90k tbn, 59.94 tbc (default)
 Metadata:
 handler_name : VideoHandler
 Stream #0:1(spa): Audio: aac (HE-AACv2) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 22 kb/s (default)
 Metadata:
 handler_name : SoundHandler




mediainfo of the file recoded



Metadata:
 major_brand : isom
 minor_version : 512
 compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
 encoder : Lavf58.29.100
 Duration: 00:39:51.99, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 7924 kb/s
 Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], Closed Captions, 7892 kb/s, 59.94 fps, 59.94 tbr, 60k tbn, 119.88 tbc (default)
 Metadata:
 handler_name : VideoHandler
 Stream #0:1(spa): Audio: aac (HE-AACv2) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 22 kb/s (default)
 Metadata:
 handler_name : SoundHandler




How can I recode the file without loss of quality ? (sorry for my poor english)