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• How can I develop a 264 "codec format worked in VideoView API ?

  31 juillet 2018, par lscodex

  I have got a big problem. I have a video "tc10.264" I downloaded from live555.com. I can not play the video that using videoview,exoplayer and vitamio sdk
  on android.
  I know that the video is codec.it is not container like mp4,flv etc.
  Later, I played the video with "ffplay -f h264 tc10.264 " via on windows console.
  and ffmpeg shows me this spec.
  h264(baseline), yubj420p and 25 fps.

  Okay this video is exist.
  After, I downloaded ffmpeg from on ubuntu in virtual machine. And I build(compile) the ffmpeg with x264 it as shown below.

  my directory path is like ffmpeg > x264 and I compiled libx264.a for ffmpeg from x264 folder.

  Note : my android phone has architecturally armeabi_v7a

  There is build_android_arm.sh script.

  #!/bin/bash
  
  echo starting building .... 
  
  NDK=/home/lscodex/android-sdk/ndk-bundle
  
  PLATFORM=$NDK/platforms/android-19/arch-arm/
  
  TOOLCHAIN=$NDK/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.9/prebuilt/linux-x86_64
  
  PREFIX=./android/arm
  
  
  
  function build_one
  
  {
  
    ./configure \
  
    --prefix=$PREFIX \
  
    --enable-static \
  
    --enable-pic \
  
    --host=arm-linux \
  
    --cross-prefix=$TOOLCHAIN/bin/arm-linux-androideabi- \
  
    --sysroot=$PLATFORM
  
  
  
    make clean
  
    make
  
    make install
  
  }
  
  
  
  build_one
  
  
  
  echo Android ARM builds finished....

  After, I have a folder called android containing lib,include and bin files.So, I compiled script that shown below to achieve shared folder (".so") in ffmpeg folder.
  there is build_android_armeabi_v7a.sh script

  #!/bin/bash
  
  
  
  echo Android starting armeabi_v7a
  
  NDK=/home/lscodex/android-sdk/ndk-bundle
  
  PLATFORM=$NDK/platforms/android-19/arch-arm/
  
  PREBUILT=$NDK/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.9/prebuilt/linux-x86_64
  
  CPU=armeabi_v7a
  
  PREFIX=$(pwd)/android/$CPU
  
  
  
  GENERAL="\
  
  --enable-small \
  
  --enable-cross-compile \
  
  --extra-libs="-lgcc" \
  
  --arch=arm \
  
  --cc=$PREBUILT/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-gcc \
  
  --cross-prefix=$PREBUILT/bin/arm-linux-androideabi- \
  
  --nm=$PREBUILT/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-nm \
  
  --extra-cflags="-I../x264/android/arm/include" \
  
  --extra-ldflags="-L../x264/android/arm/lib" "
  
  
  
  
  
  MODULES="\
  
  --enable-gpl \
  
  --enable-libx264"
  
  
  
  H264TEST="\
  
  --enable-encoder=libx264 \
  
  --enable-encoder=libx264rgb \
  
  --enable-decoder=h264 \
  
  --enable-muxer=h264 \
  
  --enable-demuxer=h264 \
  
  --enable-parser=h264"
  
  
  
  function build_ARMv7
  
  {
  
    ./configure \
  
    --target-os=android \
  
    --prefix=$PREFIX \
  
    ${GENERAL} \
  
    --sysroot=$PLATFORM \
  
    --enable-shared \
  
    ${H264TEST} \
  
    --disable-static \
  
    --extra-cflags="-march=armv7-a -mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=vfpv3-d16 -fomit-frame-pointer -fstrict-aliasing -funswitch-loops -finline-limit=300" \
  
    --extra-ldflags="-Wl,-rpath-link=$PLATFORM/usr/lib -L$PLATFORM/usr/lib -nostdlib -lc -lm -ldl -llog" \
  
    --enable-zlib \
  
    ${MODULES} \
  
    --disable-doc \
  
    --enable-neon
  
  
  
    make clean
  
    make
  
    make install
  
  }
  
  
  
  
  
  build_ARMv7
  
  echo Android ARMv7-a builds finished

  finally, I obtained another an android folder that contain shared library.
  I integrated the files from the android studio. I created CMakeLists.txt and cpp folder.
  So, Everything is perfectly working, I think.
  this ndk code helping me for receive a duration of bugs_bunny.mp4 video.

  extern "C"
  
  JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
  
  Java_com_lscodex_just_videoplayertesting2_VideoProcessing_videoDuration(
  
          JNIEnv *env,
  
          jobject obj,
  
          jstring input) {
  
  
  
  
  
      AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx = NULL;
  
  
  
       if(avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx,convertStringFileToChar(env,input),NULL,NULL)<0){
  
           throwException(env,"Could not open input file ");
  
           loge("Could not open input file ");
  
           return 0;
  
       }
  
       if (avformat_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx,NULL)<0){
  
           throwException(env,"Failed to retrieve input stream information");
  
           loge("Failed to retrieve input stream information");
  
           return 0;
  
       }
  
  
  
      logd("I reached it here :) ");
  
  
  
  
  
      int64_t duration = pFormatCtx->duration;
  
      avformat_close_input(&pFormatCtx);
  
      avformat_free_context(pFormatCtx);
  
      return (jint) (duration / AV_TIME_BASE);
  
  }

  at least for mp4 video format.
  So, my question is, How can I run tc10.264 codec video format via ffmpeg on exoplayer or on videoview api ?

• "File descriptor in bad state" error while running ffmpeg on android device and selecting an input device

  25 août 2012, par user1545779

  Below is the output of the ffmpeg command :# ./ffmpeg -y -f s16le -i /dev/snd/pcmC3D0c 1640.wmv -to create an audio file from a Logitech webcam on an android device.

  As shown in the output, I received a File descriptor in bad state error for referring to the mic input as /dev/snd/pcmC3D0c I determined the value of the device (webcam mic) by reviewing the contents of /proc/asound. The webcam mic was card3 and its STREAM0 file indicated that the mic has an audio format of format S16_LE

  It was also confirmed that it is a capture device and its' pcm id was pcmC3D0c (C3 being the card number and D0 being the Device number. I then confirmed the correct device by checking the /dev/snd/ directory to confirm its proper and full description. The /dev/snd folder confirmed that the mic was /dev/snd/pcmC3D0c

  I then checked the permissions and ownership to make sure that I could use that device. Hence as far as identifying the correct device to used I do believe that /dev/snd/pcmC3D0c is the correct device. I do believe this error could possibly have something to do with the OS, however after all these checks, I still cannot figure out what is giving the bad file descriptor state error.

  Please note that I tested for different output formats, etc and that did not make any difference. Any leads or suggestions ?

  # ./ffmpeg -y -f s16le -i /dev/snd/pcmC3D0c 1640.wmv

  ffmpeg version N-43170-gd84dd35 Copyright (c) 2000-2012 the FFmpeg developers
  built on Aug 24 2012 09:16:05 with gcc 4.4.3 (GCC) configuration : —enable-cross-compile —arch=arm —cpu=cortex-a9 —target-os=linux —enable-runtime-cpudetect —prefix=/output —enable-pic —cross-prefix=/home/jasongipsyblues/Desktop/apps/android-ndk-r8b/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/prebuilt/linux-x86/bin/arm-linux-androideabi- —sysroot=/home/jasongipsyblues/Desktop/apps/android-ndk-r8b/platforms/android-14/arch-arm —enable-version3 —enable-gpl —enable-memalign-hack —disable-doc —enable-yasm —enable-libx264 —enable-zlib —extra-cflags=-I../x264 —extra-ldflags='-L../x264 -lc'

  libavutil 51. 66.100 / 51. 66.100
  libavcodec 54. 48.100 / 54. 48.100
  libavformat 54. 22.100 / 54. 22.100
  libavdevice 54. 2.100 / 54. 2.100
  libavfilter 3. 5.102 / 3. 5.102
  libswscale 2. 1.100 / 2. 1.100
  libswresample 0. 15.100 / 0. 15.100
  libpostproc 52. 0.100 / 52. 0.100

  [s16le @ 0xfd84f0] Invalid sample rate 0 specified using default of 44100
  [s16le @ 0xfd84f0] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
  Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.0 : mono
  Input #0, s16le, from '/dev/snd/pcmC3D0c' :
  Duration : N/A, bitrate : 705 kb/s
  Stream #0:0 : Audio : pcm_s16le, 44100 Hz, mono, s16, 705 kb/s
  Output #0, asf, to '1640.wmv' :
  Metadata :
  WM/EncodingSettings : Lavf54.22.100
  Stream #0:0 : Audio : wmav2 (a[1][0][0] / 0x0161), 44100 Hz, mono, s16, 128 kb/s
  Stream mapping :
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (pcm_s16le -> wmav2)
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  /dev/snd/pcmC3D0c : File descriptor in bad state
  size= 1kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate= 0.0kbits/s
  video:0kB audio:0kB subtitle:0 global headers:0kB muxing overhead 5340.000000%

• Cutting a live stream into separate mp4 files

  9 juin 2017, par Fearhunter

  I am doing a research for cutting a live stream in piece and save it as mp4 files. I am using this source for the proof of concept :

  https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/media-services/media-services-dotnet-creating-live-encoder-enabled-channel#download-sample

  And this is the example code I use :

  using System;
  
  using System.Collections.Generic;
  
  using System.Configuration;
  
  using System.IO;
  
  using System.Linq;
  
  using System.Net;
  
  using System.Security.Cryptography;
  
  using System.Text;
  
  using System.Threading.Tasks;
  
  using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.MediaServices.Client;
  
  using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
  
  
  
  namespace AMSLiveTest
  
  {
  
      class Program
  
      {
  
          private const string StreamingEndpointName = "streamingendpoint001";
  
          private const string ChannelName = "channel001";
  
          private const string AssetlName = "asset001";
  
          private const string ProgramlName = "program001";
  
  
  
          // Read values from the App.config file.
  
          private static readonly string _mediaServicesAccountName =
  
          ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MediaServicesAccountName"];
  
          private static readonly string _mediaServicesAccountKey =
  
          ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MediaServicesAccountKey"];
  
  
  
          // Field for service context.
  
          private static CloudMediaContext _context = null;
  
          private static MediaServicesCredentials _cachedCredentials = null;
  
  
  
          static void Main(string[] args)
  
          {
  
              // Create and cache the Media Services credentials in a static class variable.
  
              _cachedCredentials = new MediaServicesCredentials(
  
              _mediaServicesAccountName,
  
              _mediaServicesAccountKey);
  
              // Used the cached credentials to create CloudMediaContext.
  
              _context = new CloudMediaContext(_cachedCredentials);
  
  
  
              IChannel channel = CreateAndStartChannel();
  
  
  
              // Set the Live Encoder to point to the channel's input endpoint:
  
              string ingestUrl = channel.Input.Endpoints.FirstOrDefault().Url.ToString();
  
  
  
              // Use the previewEndpoint to preview and verify
  
              // that the input from the encoder is actually reaching the Channel.
  
              string previewEndpoint = channel.Preview.Endpoints.FirstOrDefault().Url.ToString();
  
  
  
              IProgram program = CreateAndStartProgram(channel);
  
              ILocator locator = CreateLocatorForAsset(program.Asset, program.ArchiveWindowLength);
  
              IStreamingEndpoint streamingEndpoint = CreateAndStartStreamingEndpoint();
  
              GetLocatorsInAllStreamingEndpoints(program.Asset);
  
  
  
              // Once you are done streaming, clean up your resources.
  
              Cleanup(streamingEndpoint, channel);
  
          }
  
  
  
          public static IChannel CreateAndStartChannel()
  
          {
  
              //If you want to change the Smooth fragments to HLS segment ratio, you would set the ChannelCreationOptions’s Output property.
  
  
  
              IChannel channel = _context.Channels.Create(
  
              new ChannelCreationOptions
  
              {
  
              Name = ChannelName,
  
              Input = CreateChannelInput(),
  
              Preview = CreateChannelPreview()
  
              });
  
  
  
              //Starting and stopping Channels can take some time to execute. To determine the state of operations after calling Start or Stop, query the IChannel.State .
  
  
  
              channel.Start();
  
  
  
              return channel;
  
          }
  
  
  
          private static ChannelInput CreateChannelInput()
  
          {
  
              return new ChannelInput
  
              {
  
                  StreamingProtocol = StreamingProtocol.RTMP,
  
                  AccessControl = new ChannelAccessControl
  
                  {
  
                      IPAllowList = new List<iprange>
  
                              {
  
                              new IPRange
  
                          {
  
                              Name = "TestChannelInput001",
  
                              // Setting 0.0.0.0 for Address and 0 for SubnetPrefixLength
  
                              // will allow access to IP addresses.
  
                              Address = IPAddress.Parse("0.0.0.0"),
  
                              SubnetPrefixLength = 0
  
                          }
  
                      }
  
                  }
  
              };
  
          }
  
  
  
          private static ChannelPreview CreateChannelPreview()
  
          {
  
              return new ChannelPreview
  
              {
  
                  AccessControl = new ChannelAccessControl
  
                  {
  
                      IPAllowList = new List<iprange>
  
                      {
  
                          new IPRange
  
                          {
  
                              Name = "TestChannelPreview001",
  
                              // Setting 0.0.0.0 for Address and 0 for SubnetPrefixLength
  
                              // will allow access to IP addresses.
  
                              Address = IPAddress.Parse("0.0.0.0"),
  
                              SubnetPrefixLength = 0
  
                          }
  
                      }
  
                  }
  
              };
  
          }
  
  
  
          public static void UpdateCrossSiteAccessPoliciesForChannel(IChannel channel)
  
          {
  
              var clientPolicy =
  
                  @"&lt;?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""utf-8""?>
  
              
  
                  
  
                      <policy>
  
                          
  
                              <domain uri=""></domain>
  
                          
  
                          
  
                             <resource path=""></resource>"" include-subpaths=""true""/>
  
                          
  
                      </policy>
  
                  
  
              ";
  
  
  
              var xdomainPolicy =
  
                  @"&lt;?xml version=""1.0"" ?>
  
              
  
                  
  
              ";
  
  
  
              channel.CrossSiteAccessPolicies.ClientAccessPolicy = clientPolicy;
  
              channel.CrossSiteAccessPolicies.CrossDomainPolicy = xdomainPolicy;
  
  
  
              channel.Update();
  
          }
  
  
  
          public static IProgram CreateAndStartProgram(IChannel channel)
  
          {
  
              IAsset asset = _context.Assets.Create(AssetlName, AssetCreationOptions.None);
  
  
  
              // Create a Program on the Channel. You can have multiple Programs that overlap or are sequential;
  
              // however each Program must have a unique name within your Media Services account.
  
              IProgram program = channel.Programs.Create(ProgramlName, TimeSpan.FromHours(3), asset.Id);
  
              program.Start();
  
  
  
              return program;
  
          }
  
  
  
          public static ILocator CreateLocatorForAsset(IAsset asset, TimeSpan ArchiveWindowLength)
  
          {
  
              // You cannot create a streaming locator using an AccessPolicy that includes write or delete permissions.            
  
  
  
              var locator = _context.Locators.CreateLocator
  
                  (
  
                      LocatorType.OnDemandOrigin,
  
                      asset,
  
                      _context.AccessPolicies.Create
  
                      (
  
                          "Live Stream Policy",
  
                          ArchiveWindowLength,
  
                          AccessPermissions.Read
  
                      )
  
                  );
  
  
  
              return locator;
  
          }
  
  
  
          public static IStreamingEndpoint CreateAndStartStreamingEndpoint()
  
          {
  
              var options = new StreamingEndpointCreationOptions
  
              {
  
                  Name = StreamingEndpointName,
  
                  ScaleUnits = 1,
  
                  AccessControl = GetAccessControl(),
  
                  CacheControl = GetCacheControl()
  
              };
  
  
  
              IStreamingEndpoint streamingEndpoint = _context.StreamingEndpoints.Create(options);
  
              streamingEndpoint.Start();
  
  
  
              return streamingEndpoint;
  
          }
  
  
  
          private static StreamingEndpointAccessControl GetAccessControl()
  
          {
  
              return new StreamingEndpointAccessControl
  
              {
  
                  IPAllowList = new List<iprange>
  
                  {
  
                      new IPRange
  
                      {
  
                          Name = "Allow all",
  
                          Address = IPAddress.Parse("0.0.0.0"),
  
                          SubnetPrefixLength = 0
  
                      }
  
                  },
  
  
  
                  AkamaiSignatureHeaderAuthenticationKeyList = new List<akamaisignatureheaderauthenticationkey>
  
                  {
  
                      new AkamaiSignatureHeaderAuthenticationKey
  
                      {
  
                          Identifier = "My key",
  
                          Expiration = DateTime.UtcNow + TimeSpan.FromDays(365),
  
                          Base64Key = Convert.ToBase64String(GenerateRandomBytes(16))
  
                      }
  
                  }
  
              };
  
          }
  
  
  
          private static byte[] GenerateRandomBytes(int length)
  
          {
  
              var bytes = new byte[length];
  
              using (var rng = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider())
  
              {
  
                  rng.GetBytes(bytes);
  
              }
  
  
  
              return bytes;
  
          }
  
  
  
          private static StreamingEndpointCacheControl GetCacheControl()
  
          {
  
              return new StreamingEndpointCacheControl
  
              {
  
                  MaxAge = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1000)
  
              };
  
          }
  
  
  
          public static void UpdateCrossSiteAccessPoliciesForStreamingEndpoint(IStreamingEndpoint streamingEndpoint)
  
          {
  
              var clientPolicy =
  
                  @"&lt;?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""utf-8""?>
  
              
  
                  
  
                      <policy>
  
                          
  
                              <domain uri=""></domain>
  
                          
  
                          
  
                             <resource path=""></resource>"" include-subpaths=""true""/>
  
                          
  
                      </policy>
  
                  
  
              ";
  
  
  
              var xdomainPolicy =
  
                  @"&lt;?xml version=""1.0"" ?>
  
              
  
                  
  
              ";
  
  
  
              streamingEndpoint.CrossSiteAccessPolicies.ClientAccessPolicy = clientPolicy;
  
              streamingEndpoint.CrossSiteAccessPolicies.CrossDomainPolicy = xdomainPolicy;
  
  
  
              streamingEndpoint.Update();
  
          }
  
  
  
          public static void GetLocatorsInAllStreamingEndpoints(IAsset asset)
  
          {
  
              var locators = asset.Locators.Where(l => l.Type == LocatorType.OnDemandOrigin);
  
              var ismFile = asset.AssetFiles.AsEnumerable().FirstOrDefault(a => a.Name.EndsWith(".ism"));
  
              var template = new UriTemplate("{contentAccessComponent}/{ismFileName}/manifest");
  
              var urls = locators.SelectMany(l =>
  
                          _context
  
                              .StreamingEndpoints
  
                              .AsEnumerable()
  
                              .Where(se => se.State == StreamingEndpointState.Running)
  
                              .Select(
  
                                  se =>
  
                                      template.BindByPosition(new Uri("http://" + se.HostName),
  
                                      l.ContentAccessComponent,
  
                                          ismFile.Name)))
  
                          .ToArray();
  
  
  
          }
  
  
  
          public static void Cleanup(IStreamingEndpoint streamingEndpoint,
  
                                      IChannel channel)
  
          {
  
              if (streamingEndpoint != null)
  
              {
  
                  streamingEndpoint.Stop();
  
                  streamingEndpoint.Delete();
  
              }
  
  
  
              IAsset asset;
  
              if (channel != null)
  
              {
  
  
  
                  foreach (var program in channel.Programs)
  
                  {
  
                      asset = _context.Assets.Where(se => se.Id == program.AssetId)
  
                                              .FirstOrDefault();
  
  
  
                      program.Stop();
  
                      program.Delete();
  
  
  
                      if (asset != null)
  
                      {
  
                          foreach (var l in asset.Locators)
  
                              l.Delete();
  
  
  
                          asset.Delete();
  
                      }
  
                  }
  
  
  
                  channel.Stop();
  
                  channel.Delete();
  
              }
  
          }
  
      }
  
  }
  
  </akamaisignatureheaderauthenticationkey></iprange></iprange></iprange>

  Now I want to make a method to cut a live stream for example every 15 minutes and save it as mp4 but don’t know where to start.

  Can someone point me in the right direction ?

  Kind regards

  UPDATE :

  I want to save the mp4 files on my hard disk.