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• FFMPEG- Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?) : Operation not permitted Error initializing output stream 0:2 —

  30 septembre 2021, par Danny

  Hello guys I am trying to create a web-dash manifest for VOD with ffmpeg, but I am getting this error Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Operation not permitted Error initializing output stream 0:2 -- while using vp9 codec and doesn't understand the error and how to resolve it. Can someone help me out ? If I use vp8 instead of vp9 codec, I get the same error, but the ffmpeg log doesn't show any error.

  


  subprocess.call([
                FFMPEG_PATH,
                "-f", "webm_dash_manifest", "-i", 480p_path,
                "-f", "webm_dash_manifest", "-i", 720p_path,
                "-f", "webm_dash_manifest", "-i", audio_path,
                "-c", "copy", "-map", "0", "-map", "1", "-map", "2",
                "-adaptation_sets", "id=0, streams=0,1, id=1, streams=2",
                "-f", "webm_dash_manifest", dash_path
                ])


  


  Thanks in advance

  


  UPDATE :
This is from the ffmpeg log.

  


  ffmpeg version 2021-09-27-git-b786bc7433-full_build-www.gyan.dev 
Copyright (c) 2000-2021 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 10.3.0 (Rev5, Built by MSYS2 project)
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-lzma --enable-libsnappy --enable-zlib --enable-librist --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libzvbi --enable-librav1e --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-libass --enable-frei0r --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-d3d11va --enable-dxva2 --enable-libmfx --enable-libglslang --enable-vulkan --enable-opencl --enable-libcdio --enable-libgme --enable-libmodplug --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libshine --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libilbc --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-ladspa --enable-libbs2b --enable-libflite --enable-libmysofa --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-chromaprint
  libavutil      57.  7.100 / 57.  7.100
  libavcodec     59.  9.101 / 59.  9.101
  libavformat    59.  5.100 / 59.  5.100
  libavdevice    59.  0.101 / 59.  0.101
  libavfilter     8.  9.100 /  8.  9.100
  libswscale      6.  1.100 /  6.  1.100
  libswresample   4.  0.100 /  4.  0.100
  libpostproc    56.  0.100 / 56.  0.100
Trailing option(s) found in the command: may be ignored.
[webm_dash_manifest @ 000002242a67e500] Could not find codec parameters for stream 0 (Video: vp9, none(tv, bt709, progressive), 854x480): unspecified pixel format
Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' (0) and 'probesize' (5000000) options
Input #0, webm_dash_manifest, from '480p.webm':
  Metadata:
    HANDLER         : Created by Tester
    MAJOR_BRAND     : isom
    MINOR_VERSION   : 512
    COMPATIBLE_BRANDS: isomiso2avc1mp41
    HW              : 1
                    :
    BITRATE         : 4000000
                    :
    COMMENT         : vid:v09044240000bq2bmhglths5sm54mgk0
    COPYRIGHT       : 638e55167a0287a903e7b6895ed5d02e
    MAXRATE         : 15000000
                    :
    TE_IS_REENCODE  : 1
                    :
    ENCODER         : Lavf59.2.101
  Duration: 00:00:20.17, bitrate: 907 kb/s
  Stream #0:0: Video: vp9, none(tv, bt709, progressive), 854x480, SAR 1:1 DAR 427:240, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 1k tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      HANDLER_NAME    : VideoHandler
      VENDOR_ID       : [0][0][0][0]
      ENCODER         : Lavc59.1.100 libvpx-vp9
      DURATION        : 00:00:20.166000000
      webm_dash_manifest_duration: 20166
      webm_dash_manifest_initialization_range: 1008
      webm_dash_manifest_file_name: 480p.webm
      webm_dash_manifest_track_number: 1
      webm_dash_manifest_cues_start: 2286344
      webm_dash_manifest_cues_end: 2286441
      webm_dash_manifest_bandwidth: 862822
      webm_dash_manifest_cluster_keyframe: 1
      webm_dash_manifest_cue_timestamps: 0,5000,10000,15000,20000
[webm_dash_manifest @ 000002242a69b840] Could not find codec parameters for stream 0 (Video: vp9, none(tv, bt709, progressive), 1280x720): unspecified pixel format
Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' (0) and 'probesize' (5000000) options
Input #1, webm_dash_manifest, from '720p.webm':
  Metadata:
    HANDLER         : Created by Tester
    MAJOR_BRAND     : isom
    MINOR_VERSION   : 512
    COMPATIBLE_BRANDS: isomiso2avc1mp41
    HW              : 1
                    :
    BITRATE         : 4000000
                    :
    COMMENT         : vid:v09044240000bq2bmhglths5sm54mgk0
    COPYRIGHT       : 638e55167a0287a903e7b6895ed5d02e
    MAXRATE         : 15000000
                    :
    TE_IS_REENCODE  : 1
                    :
    ENCODER         : Lavf59.2.101
  Duration: 00:00:20.17, bitrate: 1548 kb/s
  Stream #1:0: Video: vp9, none(tv, bt709, progressive), 1280x720, SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 1k tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      HANDLER_NAME    : VideoHandler
      VENDOR_ID       : [0][0][0][0]
      ENCODER         : Lavc59.1.100 libvpx-vp9
      DURATION        : 00:00:20.166000000
      webm_dash_manifest_duration: 20166
      webm_dash_manifest_initialization_range: 1008
      webm_dash_manifest_file_name: 720p.webm
      webm_dash_manifest_track_number: 1
      webm_dash_manifest_cues_start: 3903085
      webm_dash_manifest_cues_end: 3903182
      webm_dash_manifest_bandwidth: 1473835
      webm_dash_manifest_cluster_keyframe: 1
      webm_dash_manifest_cue_timestamps: 0,5000,10000,15000,20000
Input #2, webm_dash_manifest, from 'audio.webm':
  Metadata:
    HANDLER         : Created by Tester
    MAJOR_BRAND     : isom
    MINOR_VERSION   : 512
    COMPATIBLE_BRANDS: isomiso2avc1mp41
    HW              : 1
                    :
    BITRATE         : 4000000
                    :
    COMMENT         : vid:v09044240000bq2bmhglths5sm54mgk0
    COPYRIGHT       : 638e55167a0287a903e7b6895ed5d02e
    MAXRATE         : 15000000
                    :
    TE_IS_REENCODE  : 1
                    :
    ENCODER         : Lavf59.2.101
  Duration: 00:00:20.16, bitrate: 118 kb/s
  Stream #2:0: Audio: vorbis, 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp (default)
    Metadata:
      HANDLER_NAME    : SoundHandler
      VENDOR_ID       : [0][0][0][0]
      ENCODER         : Lavc59.1.100 libvorbis
      DURATION        : 00:00:20.158000000
      webm_dash_manifest_duration: 20158
      webm_dash_manifest_initialization_range: 5244
      webm_dash_manifest_file_name: audio.webm
      webm_dash_manifest_track_number: 1
      webm_dash_manifest_cues_start: 298527
      webm_dash_manifest_cues_end: 298624
      webm_dash_manifest_bandwidth: 110530
      webm_dash_manifest_cluster_keyframe: 1
      webm_dash_manifest_cue_timestamps: 0,4994,9983,14978,19971
At least one output file must be specified


  


  The command for converting videos and audio to specific resolutions run without issues.

  


  FFMPEG command directly run in cli.

  


  ffmpeg -f webm_dash_manifest -i 480p.webm -f webm_dash_manifest -i 720p.webm -f webm_dash_manifest -i audio.webm -c copy -map 0 -map 1 -map 2 -f webm_dash_manifest -adaptation_sets "id=0,streams=0,1 id=1,streams=2 my_manifest.mpd


  


• Completely remove high frequencies from wav file with ffmpeg

  21 septembre 2021, par Melvin Bender

  For my speech recognition project, I'd like to completely cut off frequencies above 5000Hz on my wav files using ffmpeg.
I understand there is a lowpass filter for reducing frequencies above a certain value :

  


  ffmpeg -i original.wav -af "lowpass=f=5000" lowpass.wav


  


  However when I check the spectogram, it seems like frequencies above 5000 have been reduced, not completely cut off

  


  Voice sample with 5000Hz filter

  


  How can I completely cut off frequencies with ffmpeg ? Any other software is also fine.

  


• node.js ffmpeg spawn child_process unexpected data output and not possible to kill or stop

  1er septembre 2021, par PLNR

  
I'm rather new to backend stuff, so please excuse, if my question is trivial.
  
For an Intranet project, I want to present a video element in a webpage (React, HLS.js Player) with the possibility reload the stream in case it hung.
  
The video sources are mpeg-ts streams delivered as udp multicast.
  
A small node.js / express server should handle the ffmpeg commands, to transcode the multicast to hls to display them in a browser.
  

  
My Problem is, that I am unable to stop the process...
  
I've tried to SIGINT, SIGTERM the process with it's pid, but the encoding is just going on.

  


  Here is the code I wrote for transcoding so far :

  


  const express = require("express");
const { spawn, exec } = require("child_process");
const cors = require("cors");
const process = require("process")

let ls;
let pid;

const app = express();

app.use(cors());

app.get('/cam/:source', (body) => {
    const cam = body.params.source;
    console.log(cam);

    let source = "udp://239.1.1.1:4444";
    let stream = "/var/www/html/streams/tmp/cam1.m3u8"


    stream = spawn("ffmpeg", ["-re", "-i", source, "-c:v", "libx264", "-crf", "21", "-preset", "veryfast", "-c:a", "aac", "-b:a", "128k", "-ac", "2", "-f", "hls", "-hls_list_size", "5", "-hls_flags", "delete_segments", stream], {detached: true});

    pid = stream.pid;

    stream.stdout.on("data", data => {
        console.log(`stdout: ${data}`);
    });

    stream.stderr.on("data", data => {
        console.log(`stderr: ${data}`);
        console.log("pid: ", pid);
    });

    stream.on("error", error => {
        console.log(`error: ${error.message}`);
    });

    stream.on("close", code => {
        console.log(`child process exited with code ${code}`);
    });
})

app.get('/cam/quit', () => {
    process.kill(pid, 'SIGINT')
})

app.listen(5000, ()=> {
    console.log('Listening');
})


  


  On requesting the /cam/quit i would expect the process to stop... but it doesn't.
  
I've tried :

  


  app.get('/cam/quit', () => {
    process.kill(pid, 'SIGINT')
})


  


  app.get('/cam/quit', () => {
    process.kill(stream.pid, 'SIGINT')
})


  


  app.get('/cam/quit', () => {
    stream.kill(pid, 'SIGINT')
})


  


  app.get('/cam/quit', () => {
    stream.kill(0, 'SIGINT')
})


  


  But none of this worked... do I miss something ? Is there something I need to change ?

  


  Problem 2 - Output :
  
The output is emitted on stderr... even the process is working as expected.
  
This is maybe only cosmetics, but it makes me wondering.
  
Here is the terminal output :

  


  [nodemon] starting `node server.js`
Listening
camera stream reloaded
stderr: ffmpeg version 4.3.2-0+deb11u1ubuntu1 Copyright (c) 2000-2021 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 10 (Ubuntu 10.2.1-20ubuntu1)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0+deb11u1ubuntu1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --disable-filter=resample --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librabbitmq --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-pocketsphinx --enable-libmfx --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-nvenc --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  libavutil      56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
  libavcodec     58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
  libavformat    58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
  libavdevice    58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
  libavfilter     7. 85.100 /  7. 85.100
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  7.100 /  5.  7.100
  libswresample   3.  7.100 /  3.  7.100
  libpostproc    55.  7.100 / 55.  7.100

pid:  4206
stderr: Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'udp://239.1.1.1':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    creation_time   : 
pid:  4206
stderr: 1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000Z
    encoder         : Lavf52.54.0
  Duration: 01:55:59.20, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1436 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Constrained Baseline) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 720x384 [SAR 1:1 DAR 15:8], 1272 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 50 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000Z
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 159 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000Z
      handler_name    : SoundHandler

pid:  4206
stderr: Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help

pid:  4206
stderr: [libx264 @ 0x5616b38b5440] using SAR=1/1

pid:  4206
stderr: [libx264 @ 0x5616b38b5440] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2

pid:  4206
stderr: [libx264 @ 0x5616b38b5440] profile High, level 3.0, 4:2:0, 8-bit

pid:  4206
stderr: [libx264 @ 0x5616b38b5440] 264 - core 160 r3011 cde9a93 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2020 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=1 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=2 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=6 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=1 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=10 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=21.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, hls, to '/var/www/html/streams/tmp/aft.m3u8':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf58.45.100
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (libx264), yuv420p, 720x384 [SAR 1:1 DAR 15:8], q=-1--1, 25 fps, 90k tbn, 25 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000Z
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
      encoder         : Lavc58.91.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000Z
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
      encoder         : Lavc58.91.100 aac

pid:  4206
stderr: frame=    8 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.46 bitrate=N/A speed=0.931x    
pid:  4206
stderr: frame=   21 fps= 21 q=26.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.96 bitrate=N/A speed=0.95x    
pid:  4206
stderr: frame=   33 fps= 22 q=26.0 size=N/A time=00:00:01.49 bitrate=N/A speed=0.982x    
pid:  4206
stderr: frame=   46 fps= 23 q=26.0 size=N/A time=00:00:02.00 bitrate=N/A speed=0.989x    
pid:  4206
stderr: frame=   58 fps= 23 q=26.0 size=N/A time=00:00:02.49 bitrate=N/A speed=0.986x    
pid:  4206


  


  and so on...
  

  
Any help would be highly appreciated !
  
Many thanks in advance