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• ffmpeg framemd5 errors with FFV1.mkv in Windows

  19 août 2022, par jim_e_jib

  I'm using framemd5 to check lossless transcoding to FFV1.mkv and am getting mismatches between my source and FFV1 files.

  


  If I generate the framemd5 files in Windows, I get presentation timestamp mismatches on the audio between the source file and FFV1. The MD5s themselves match.

  


  If I generate the framemd5 files for the FFV1 in Linux (WSL), everything matches just fine.

  


  Is there something I am doing wrong, or is this just a quirk of the ffmpeg/FFV1/Windows combination ?

  


  I am using ffmpeg version 2022-07-14-git-882aac99d2-full_build-www.gyan.dev in Windows and
ffmpeg version 4.4.2-0ubuntu1 20.04.sav2 in WSL.

  


  Many thanks !

  


  Jim

  


• FFmpeg saturates memory + CPU usage drops to 0% during very basic conversion of PNG files to MP4 video

  7 août 2022, par mattze_frisch

  I have this Python function that runs ffmpeg with minimal options from the Windows command line :

  


  def run_ffmpeg(frames_path, ffmpeg_path=notebook_directory):
    '''
    This function runs ffmpeg.exe to convert PNG image files into a MP4 video.
    
    Parameters
    ----------
    frames_path : string
        Absolute path to the PNG files
    ffmpeg_path : string
        Absolute path to the FFmpeg executable (ffmpeg.exe)
    '''
    
    from subprocess import check_call
    
    
    check_call(
        [
            os.path.join(ffmpeg_path, 'ffmpeg'),
            '-y',    # Overwrite output files without asking
            '-report',    # Write logfile to current working directory
            '-framerate', '60',    # Input frame rate
            '-i', os.path.join(frames_path, 'frame%05d.png'),    # Path to input frames
            os.path.join(frames_path, 'video.mp4')    # Path to store output video
        ]
    )


  


  When running it from a Jupyter notebook over 2500 PNG files (RGBA, ca. 600-700 kB each, 9000 x 13934 pixels), CPU usage briefly peaks to 100% before dropping to 0%, while memory usage quickly saturates to 100% and stays there, slowing the system down almost to a freeze, so I need to terminate ffmpeg from the task manager :

  


  Screenshot

  


  The generated video file has a size of only 48 bytes and contains just a black frame when viewed in the VLC player.

  


  This is the ffmpeg log output :

  


  ffmpeg started on 2022-08-05 at 17:17:55
Report written to "ffmpeg-20220805-171755.log"
Log level: 48
Command line:
"C:\\Users\\Username\\Desktop\\folder\\ffmpeg" -y -report -framerate 60 -i "C:\\Users\\Username\\Desktop\\e\\frame%05d.png" "C:\\Users\\Username\\Desktop\\e\\video.mp4"
ffmpeg version 2022-07-14-git-882aac99d2-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 12.1.0 (Rev2, Built by MSYS2 project)
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-bzlib --enable-lzma --enable-libsnappy --enable-zlib --enable-librist --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdavs2 --enable-libuavs3d --enable-libzvbi --enable-librav1e --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libjxl --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-mediafoundation --enable-libass --enable-frei0r --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-liblensfun --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-d3d11va --enable-dxva2 --enable-libmfx --enable-libshaderc --enable-vulkan --enable-libplacebo --ena  libavutil      57. 29.100 / 57. 29.100
  libavcodec     59. 38.100 / 59. 38.100
  libavformat    59. 28.100 / 59. 28.100
  libavdevice    59.  8.100 / 59.  8.100
  libavfilter     8. 45.100 /  8. 45.100
  libswscale      6.  8.100 /  6.  8.100
  libswresample   4.  8.100 /  4.  8.100
  libpostproc    56.  7.100 / 56.  7.100
Splitting the commandline.
Reading option '-y' ... matched as option 'y' (overwrite output files) with argument '1'.
Reading option '-report' ... matched as option 'report' (generate a report) with argument '1'.
Reading option '-framerate' ... matched as AVOption 'framerate' with argument '60'.
Reading option '-i' ... matched as input url with argument 'C:\Users\Username\Desktop\e\frame%05d.png'.
Reading option 'C:\Users\Username\Desktop\e\video.mp4' ... matched as output url.
Finished splitting the commandline.
Parsing a group of options: global .
Applying option y (overwrite output files) with argument 1.
Applying option report (generate a report) with argument 1.
Successfully parsed a group of options.
Parsing a group of options: input url C:\Users\Username\Desktop\e\frame%05d.png.
Successfully parsed a group of options.
Opening an input file: C:\Users\Username\Desktop\e\frame%05d.png.
[image2 @ 000000000041ff80] Opening 'C:\Users\Username\Desktop\e\frame00000.png' for reading
[file @ 0000000000425680] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto,data'
[AVIOContext @ 000000000042d800] Statistics: 668318 bytes read, 0 seeks
[image2 @ 000000000041ff80] Opening 'C:\Users\Username\Desktop\e\frame00001.png' for reading
[file @ 000000000042dac0] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto,data'
[AVIOContext @ 000000000042d6c0] Statistics: 668371 bytes read, 0 seeks
[image2 @ 000000000041ff80] Opening 'C:\Users\Username\Desktop\e\frame00002.png' for reading
[file @ 000000000042d6c0] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto,data'
[AVIOContext @ 000000000042dac0] Statistics: 669177 bytes read, 0 seeks
[image2 @ 000000000041ff80] Opening 'C:\Users\Username\Desktop\e\frame00003.png' for reading
[file @ 000000000042dac0] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto,data'
[AVIOContext @ 0000000000437a40] Statistics: 684594 bytes read, 0 seeks
[image2 @ 000000000041ff80] Opening 'C:\Users\Username\Desktop\e\frame00004.png' for reading
[file @ 0000000000437a40] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto,data'
[AVIOContext @ 0000000000437c00] Statistics: 703014 bytes read, 0 seeks
[image2 @ 000000000041ff80] Opening 'C:\Users\Username\Desktop\e\frame00005.png' for reading
[file @ 0000000000437c00] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto,data'
[AVIOContext @ 0000000000437d00] Statistics: 721604 bytes read, 0 seeks
[image2 @ 000000000041ff80] Opening 'C:\Users\Username\Desktop\e\frame00006.png' for reading
[file @ 0000000000437cc0] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto,data'
[AVIOContext @ 0000000000437f40] Statistics: 739761 bytes read, 0 seeks
[image2 @ 000000000041ff80] Opening 'C:\Users\Username\Desktop\e\frame00007.png' for reading
[file @ 0000000000437f40] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto,data'
[AVIOContext @ 0000000000438040] Statistics: 757327 bytes read, 0 seeks
[image2 @ 000000000041ff80] Probe buffer size limit of 5000000 bytes reached
Input #0, image2, from 'C:\Users\Username\Desktop\e\frame%05d.png':
  Duration: 00:00:41.67, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
  Stream #0:0, 8, 1/60: Video: png, rgba(pc), 9000x13934 [SAR 29528:29528 DAR 4500:6967], 60 fps, 60 tbr, 60 tbn
Successfully opened the file.
Parsing a group of options: output url C:\Users\Username\Desktop\e\video.mp4.
Successfully parsed a group of options.
Opening an output file: C:\Users\Username\Desktop\e\video.mp4.
[file @ 000000002081e3c0] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto,data'
Successfully opened the file.
detected 12 logical cores
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (png (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
[image2 @ 000000000041ff80] Opening 'C:\Users\Username\Desktop\e\frame00008.png' for reading
[file @ 00000000024ad980] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto,data'
[AVIOContext @ 00000000004379c0] Statistics: 767857 bytes read, 0 seeks
cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
[image2 @ 000000000041ff80] Opening 'C:\Users\Username\Desktop\e\frame00009.png' for reading
[file @ 000000000042d600] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto,data'
[AVIOContext @ 00000000004379c0] Statistics: 774848 bytes read, 0 seeks
cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
[image2 @ 000000000041ff80] Opening 'C:\Users\Username\Desktop\e\frame00010.png' for reading
[file @ 00000000004379c0] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto,data'
[AVIOContext @ 000000000042da00] Statistics: 787178 bytes read, 0 seeks
cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
[image2 @ 000000000041ff80] Opening 'C:\Users\Username\Desktop\e\frame00011.png' for reading
[file @ 00000000004379c0] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto,data'
[AVIOContext @ 000000000042da00] Statistics: 797084 bytes read, 0 seeks
cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:0 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
[image2 @ 000000000041ff80] Opening 'C:\Users\Username\Desktop\e\frame00012.png' for reading
[file @ 0000000000437a80] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto,data'
[AVIOContext @ 000000000042da00] Statistics: 802870 bytes read, 0 seeks
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 00000000208bf800] Setting 'video_size' to value '9000x13934'
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 00000000208bf800] Setting 'pix_fmt' to value '26'
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 00000000208bf800] Setting 'time_base' to value '1/60'
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 00000000208bf800] Setting 'pixel_aspect' to value '29528/29528'
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 00000000208bf800] Setting 'frame_rate' to value '60/1'
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 00000000208bf800] w:9000 h:13934 pixfmt:rgba tb:1/60 fr:60/1 sar:29528/29528
[format @ 00000000025ef840] Setting 'pix_fmts' to value 'yuv420p|yuvj420p|yuv422p|yuvj422p|yuv444p|yuvj444p|nv12|nv16|nv21|yuv420p10le|yuv422p10le|yuv444p10le|nv20le|gray|gray10le'
[auto_scale_0 @ 00000000025efe40] w:iw h:ih flags:'' interl:0
[format @ 00000000025ef840] auto-inserting filter 'auto_scale_0' between the filter 'Parsed_null_0' and the filter 'format'
[AVFilterGraph @ 000000000042da00] query_formats: 4 queried, 3 merged, 1 already done, 0 delayed
[auto_scale_0 @ 00000000025efe40] picking yuv444p out of 13 ref:rgba alpha:1
[auto_scale_0 @ 00000000025efe40] w:9000 h:13934 fmt:rgba sar:29528/29528 -> w:9000 h:13934 fmt:yuv444p sar:1/1 flags:0x0
[auto_scale_0 @ 00000000025efe40] w:9000 h:13934 fmt:rgba sar:29528/29528 -> w:9000 h:13934 fmt:yuv444p sar:1/1 flags:0x0
[auto_scale_0 @ 00000000025efe40] w:9000 h:13934 fmt:rgba sar:29528/29528 -> w:9000 h:13934 fmt:yuv444p sar:1/1 flags:0x0
[auto_scale_0 @ 00000000025efe40] w:9000 h:13934 fmt:rgba sar:29528/29528 -> w:9000 h:13934 fmt:yuv444p sar:1/1 flags:0x0
[libx264 @ 000000002081d280] using mv_range_thread = 376
[libx264 @ 000000002081d280] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 000000002081d280] frame MB size (563x871) > level limit (139264)
[libx264 @ 000000002081d280] DPB size (4 frames, 1961492 mbs) > level limit (1 frames, 696320 mbs)
[libx264 @ 000000002081d280] MB rate (29422380) > level limit (16711680)
[libx264 @ 000000002081d280] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
[libx264 @ 000000002081d280] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 6.2, 4:4:4, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 000000002081d280] 264 - core 164 r3095 baee400 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2022 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=4 threads=18 lookahead_threads=3 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'C:\Users\Username\Desktop\e\video.mp4':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf59.28.100
  Stream #0:0, 0, 1/15360: Video: h264 (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv444p(tv, progressive), 9000x13934 [SAR 1:1 DAR 4500:6967], q=2-31, 60 fps, 15360 tbn
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc59.38.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
Clipping frame in rate conversion by 0.000008
frame=    1 fps=0.8 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:1 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
[image2 @ 000000000041ff80] Opening 'C:\Users\Username\Desktop\e\frame00013.png' for reading
[file @ 000000000a6a2180] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto,data'
[AVIOContext @ 000000000b38de80] Statistics: 810395 bytes read, 0 seeks
frame=    2 fps=0.8 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:1 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
[image2 @ 000000000041ff80] Opening 'C:\Users\Username\Desktop\e\frame00014.png' for reading
[file @ 000000001ec86c80] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto,data'
[AVIOContext @ 000000000b38de80] Statistics: 818213 bytes read, 0 seeks
cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:1 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
[image2 @ 000000000041ff80] Opening 'C:\Users\Username\Desktop\e\frame00015.png' for reading
[file @ 000000001ec86c80] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto,data'
[AVIOContext @ 000000000b38de80] Statistics: 817936 bytes read, 0 seeks
frame=    4 fps=1.2 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:1 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
[image2 @ 000000000041ff80] Opening 'C:\Users\Username\Desktop\e\frame00016.png' for reading
[file @ 000000001ec86c80] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto,data'
[AVIOContext @ 000000000b38de80] Statistics: 817014 bytes read, 0 seeks
cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:1 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
[image2 @ 000000000041ff80] Opening 'C:\Users\Username\Desktop\e\frame00017.png' for reading
[file @ 000000001ec86c80] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto,data'
[AVIOContext @ 000000000b38de80] Statistics: 828088 bytes read, 0 seeks
frame=    6 fps=1.5 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:1 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
[image2 @ 000000000041ff80] Opening 'C:\Users\Username\Desktop\e\frame00018.png' for reading
[file @ 000000001ec86c80] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto,data'
[AVIOContext @ 000000000b38de80] Statistics: 831007 bytes read, 0 seeks
cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:1 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
[image2 @ 000000000041ff80] Opening 'C:\Users\Username\Desktop\e\frame00019.png' for reading
[file @ 000000001ec86c80] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto,data'
[AVIOContext @ 000000000b38de80] Statistics: 845203 bytes read, 0 seeks
frame=    8 fps=1.7 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:1 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
[image2 @ 000000000041ff80] Opening 'C:\Users\Username\Desktop\e\frame00020.png' for reading
[file @ 000000001ec86c80] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto,data'
[AVIOContext @ 000000000b38de80] Statistics: 851548 bytes read, 0 seeks
cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:1 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
[image2 @ 000000000041ff80] Opening 'C:\Users\Username\Desktop\e\frame00021.png' for reading
[file @ 000000001ec86c80] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto,data'
[AVIOContext @ 000000000b38de80] Statistics: 847629 bytes read, 0 seeks
frame=   10 fps=1.8 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:1 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
[image2 @ 000000000041ff80] Opening 'C:\Users\Username\Desktop\e\frame00022.png' for reading
[file @ 000000001ec86c80] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto,data'
[AVIOContext @ 000000000b38de80] Statistics: 860169 bytes read, 0 seeks
frame=   11 fps=1.4 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:1 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
[image2 @ 000000000041ff80] Opening 'C:\Users\Username\Desktop\e\frame00023.png' for reading
[file @ 000000001ec86c80] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto,data'
[AVIOContext @ 000000000b38de80] Statistics: 857243 bytes read, 0 seeks
frame=   12 fps=1.2 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:1 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
[image2 @ 000000000041ff80] Opening 'C:\Users\Username\Desktop\e\frame00024.png' for reading
[file @ 000000001ec86c80] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto,data'
[AVIOContext @ 000000000b38de80] Statistics: 835155 bytes read, 0 seeks


  


  What is the problem ?

  


  By the way, the color model of the image files was confirmed by doing

  


  from PIL import Image


img = Image.open('C:\\Users\\EPI-SMLM\\Desktop\\e\\frame00000.png')
img.mode
-------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\Program Files\Python38\lib\site-packages\PIL\Image.py:3035: DecompressionBombWarning: Image size (125406000 pixels) exceeds limit of 89478485 pixels, could be decompression bomb DOS attack.
  warnings.warn(

'RGBA'


  


  The "decompression bomb warning" appears to be a false alarm/bug.

  


  UPDATE : I can confirm that this happens even when there are only 50 image files, i.e. 50 x 700 kB = 35 MB in total size. ffmpeg still gobbles up all available memory (almost 60 GB of private bytes !!!).

  


  And it also happens if ffmpeg is run from the command line.

  


  This must be a bug !

  


• Cryptic `ffmpeg` + Python error : `Cannot find a matching stream for unlabeled input pad 0 on filter Parsed_crop_1`

  5 août 2022, par mattze_frisch

  I want to use ffmpeg with Python in a Jupyter notebook to create a video from 2000 PNG image files generated by matplotlib. I'm on a Windows 7 machine.

  


  The frames are very narrow and high, so I'd like to cut them vertically into seven equal-sized "tiles" using crop and stacked those "tiles" horizontally using hstack, but I'm getting only getting cryptic error messages :

  


  ffmpeg_path = notebook_directory    # Make sure ffmpeg.exe is in notebook directory!&#xA;&#xA;frames_path = &#x27;C:\\Users\\Username\\Desktop&#x27;&#xA;frames_renamed_path = os.path.join(frames_path, &#x27;renamed&#x27;)&#xA;os.chdir(frames_renamed_path)    # Temporarily change current working directory&#xA;&#xA;check_call(&#xA;    [&#xA;        os.path.join(ffmpeg_path, &#x27;ffmpeg&#x27;),&#xA;        &#x27;-y&#x27;,    # Overwrite output files without asking&#xA;        &#x27;-report&#x27;,    # Write logfile to current working directory&#xA;        &#x27;-hwaccel&#x27;, &#x27;cuda&#x27;,    # Use GPU acceleration&#xA;        &#x27;-framerate&#x27;, &#x27;60&#x27;,    # Input frame rate&#xA;        &#x27;-i&#x27;, os.path.join(frames_renamed_path, &#x27;frame%05d.png&#x27;),    # Path to input frames&#xA;        #&#x27;-r&#x27;, &#x27;60&#x27;,    # Output frame rate&#xA;        #&#x27;-vf&#x27;, &#x27;pad=ceil(iw/2)*2:ceil(ih/2)*2&#x27;,    # Pad frames to even pixel numbers (required by many codecs)&#xA;        #&#x27;-pix_fmt&#x27;, &#x27;yuv420p&#x27;,&#xA;        &#x27;-pix_fmt&#x27;, &#x27;rgb32&#x27;,    # Use RGB32 pixel format matching MatPlotLib image output&#xA;        &#x27;-filter_complex&#x27;,    # Cut frames into tiles and rearrange (here: 7 horizontal tiles)&#xA;            &#x27;crop=in_w:in_h/7:0:0[tile_1],&#x27;    # 1st tile from top&#xA;            &#x2B; &#x27;crop=in_w:in_h/7:0:in_h*1/7[tile_2],&#x27;    # 2nd tile from top&#xA;            &#x2B; &#x27;crop=in_w:in_h/7:0:in_h*2/7[tile_3],&#x27;    # 3rd tile from top&#xA;            &#x2B; &#x27;crop=in_w:in_h/7:0:in_h*3/7[tile_4],&#x27;    # 4th tile from top&#xA;            &#x2B; &#x27;crop=in_w:in_h/7:0:in_h*4/7[tile_5],&#x27;    # 5th tile from top&#xA;            &#x2B; &#x27;crop=in_w:in_h/7:0:in_h*5/7[tile_6],&#x27;    # 6th tile from top&#xA;            &#x2B; &#x27;crop=in_w:in_h/7:0:in_h*6/7[tile_7],&#x27;    # 7th tile from top&#xA;            &#x2B; &#x27;[tile_1][tile_2][tile_3][tile_4][tile_5][tile_6][tile_7]hstack=7&#x27;,    # Stack tiles horizontally&#xA;        os.path.join(frames_renamed_path, &#x27;video.mp4&#x27;)    # Path to store output video&#xA;    ]&#xA;)&#xA;&#xA;os.chdir(notebook_directory)    # Reset current working directory to notebook directory&#xA;&#xA;---------------------------------------------------------------------------&#xA;CalledProcessError                        Traceback (most recent call last)&#xA;Input In [10], in <cell 9="9">()&#xA;      6 frames_renamed_path = os.path.join(frames_path, &#x27;renamed&#x27;)&#xA;      7 os.chdir(frames_renamed_path)    # Temporarily change current working directory&#xA;----> 9 check_call(&#xA;     10     [&#xA;     11         os.path.join(ffmpeg_path, &#x27;ffmpeg&#x27;),&#xA;     12         &#x27;-y&#x27;,    # Overwrite output files without asking&#xA;     13         &#x27;-report&#x27;,    # Write logfile to current working directory&#xA;     14         &#x27;-hwaccel&#x27;, &#x27;cuda&#x27;,    # Use GPU acceleration&#xA;     15         &#x27;-framerate&#x27;, &#x27;60&#x27;,    # Input frame rate&#xA;     16         &#x27;-i&#x27;, os.path.join(frames_renamed_path, &#x27;frame%05d.png&#x27;),    # Path to input frames&#xA;     17         #&#x27;-pattern_type&#x27;, &#x27;glob&#x27;, &#x27;-i&#x27;, os.path.join(frames_renamed_path, &#x27;*.png&#x27;),    # glob not available in Windows by default&#xA;     18         #&#x27;-r&#x27;, &#x27;60&#x27;,    # Output frame rate&#xA;     19         &#x27;-vf&#x27;, &#x27;pad=ceil(iw/2)*2:ceil(ih/2)*2&#x27;,    # Pad frames to even pixel numbers (required by many codecs)&#xA;     20         #&#x27;-pix_fmt&#x27;, &#x27;yuv420p&#x27;,&#xA;     21         &#x27;-pix_fmt&#x27;, &#x27;rgb32&#x27;,    # Use RGB32 pixel format matching MatPlotLib image output&#xA;     22         &#x27;-filter_complex&#x27;,    # Cut frames into tiles and rearrange (here: 7 horizontal tiles)&#xA;     23             &#x27;crop=in_w:in_h/7:0:0[tile_1],&#x27;    # 1st tile from top&#xA;     24             &#x2B; &#x27;crop=in_w:in_h/7:0:in_h*1/7[tile_2],&#x27;    # 2nd tile from top&#xA;     25             &#x2B; &#x27;crop=in_w:in_h/7:0:in_h*2/7[tile_3],&#x27;    # 3rd tile from top&#xA;     26             &#x2B; &#x27;crop=in_w:in_h/7:0:in_h*3/7[tile_4],&#x27;    # 4th tile from top&#xA;     27             &#x2B; &#x27;crop=in_w:in_h/7:0:in_h*4/7[tile_5],&#x27;    # 5th tile from top&#xA;     28             &#x2B; &#x27;crop=in_w:in_h/7:0:in_h*5/7[tile_6],&#x27;    # 6th tile from top&#xA;     29             &#x2B; &#x27;crop=in_w:in_h/7:0:in_h*6/7[tile_7],&#x27;    # 7th tile from top&#xA;     30             &#x2B; &#x27;[tile_1][tile_2][tile_3][tile_4][tile_5][tile_6][tile_7]hstack=7&#x27;,    # Stack tiles horizontally&#xA;     31         os.path.join(frames_renamed_path, &#x27;video.mp4&#x27;)    # Path to store output video&#xA;     32     ]&#xA;     33 )&#xA;     35 os.chdir(notebook_directory)&#xA;&#xA;File C:\Program Files\Python38\lib\subprocess.py:364, in check_call(*popenargs, **kwargs)&#xA;    362     if cmd is None:&#xA;    363         cmd = popenargs[0]&#xA;--> 364     raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)&#xA;    365 return 0&#xA;&#xA;CalledProcessError: Command &#x27;[&#x27;C:\\Users\\Username\\Desktop\\ffmpeg\\ffmpeg&#x27;, &#x27;-y&#x27;, &#x27;-report&#x27;, &#x27;-hwaccel&#x27;, &#x27;cuda&#x27;, &#x27;-framerate&#x27;, &#x27;60&#x27;, &#x27;-i&#x27;, &#x27;C:\\Users\\Username\\Desktop\\renamed\\frame%05d.png&#x27;, &#x27;-vf&#x27;, &#x27;pad=ceil(iw/2)*2:ceil(ih/2)*2&#x27;, &#x27;-pix_fmt&#x27;, &#x27;rgb32&#x27;, &#x27;-filter_complex&#x27;, &#x27;crop=in_w:in_h/7:0:0[tile_1],crop=in_w:in_h/7:0:in_h*1/7[tile_2],crop=in_w:in_h/7:0:in_h*2/7[tile_3],crop=in_w:in_h/7:0:in_h*3/7[tile_4],crop=in_w:in_h/7:0:in_h*4/7[tile_5],crop=in_w:in_h/7:0:in_h*5/7[tile_6],crop=in_w:in_h/7:0:in_h*6/7[tile_7],[tile_1][tile_2][tile_3][tile_4][tile_5][tile_6][tile_7]hstack=7&#x27;, &#x27;C:\\Users\\Username\\Desktop\\renamed\\video.mp4&#x27;]&#x27; returned non-zero exit status 1.&#xA;</cell>

  


  This is the ffmpeg log output (cropped) :

  


  ffmpeg started on 2022-08-04 at 01:17:19
Report written to "ffmpeg-20220804-011719.log"
Log level: 48
Command line:
"C:\\Users\\Username\\Desktop\\ffmpeg\\ffmpeg" -y -report -hwaccel cuda -framerate 60 -i "C:\\Users\\Username\\Desktop\\renamed\\frame%05d.png" -vf "pad=ceil(iw/2)*2:ceil(ih/2)*2" -pix_fmt rgb32 -filter_complex "crop=in_w:in_h/7:0:0[tile_1],crop=in_w:in_h/7:0:in_h*1/7[tile_2],crop=in_w:in_h/7:0:in_h*2/7[tile_3],crop=in_w:in_h/7:0:in_h*3/7[tile_4],crop=in_w:in_h/7:0:in_h*4/7[tile_5],crop=in_w:in_h/7:0:in_h*5/7[tile_6],crop=in_w:in_h/7:0:in_h*6/7[tile_7],[tile_1][tile_2][tile_3][tile_4][tile_5][tile_6][tile_7]hstack=7" "C:\\Users\\Username\\Desktop\\renamed\\video.mp4"
ffmpeg version 2022-07-14-git-882aac99d2-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 12.1.0 (Rev2, Built by MSYS2 project)
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-bzlib --enable-lzma --enable-libsnappy --enable-zlib --enable-librist --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdavs2 --enable-libuavs3d --enable-libzvbi --enable-librav1e --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libjxl --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-mediafoundation --enable-libass --enable-frei0r --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-liblensfun --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-d3d11va --enable-dxva2 --enable-libmfx --enable-libshaderc --enable-vulkan --enable-libplacebo --ena  libavutil      57. 29.100 / 57. 29.100
  libavcodec     59. 38.100 / 59. 38.100
  libavformat    59. 28.100 / 59. 28.100
  libavdevice    59.  8.100 / 59.  8.100
  libavfilter     8. 45.100 /  8. 45.100
  libswscale      6.  8.100 /  6.  8.100
  libswresample   4.  8.100 /  4.  8.100
  libpostproc    56.  7.100 / 56.  7.100
Splitting the commandline.
Reading option '-y' ... matched as option 'y' (overwrite output files) with argument '1'.
Reading option '-report' ... matched as option 'report' (generate a report) with argument '1'.
Reading option '-hwaccel' ... matched as option 'hwaccel' (use HW accelerated decoding) with argument 'cuda'.
Reading option '-framerate' ... matched as AVOption 'framerate' with argument '60'.
Reading option '-i' ... matched as input url with argument 'C:\Users\Username\Desktop\renamed\frame%05d.png'.
Reading option '-vf' ... matched as option 'vf' (set video filters) with argument 'pad=ceil(iw/2)*2:ceil(ih/2)*2'.
Reading option '-pix_fmt' ... matched as option 'pix_fmt' (set pixel format) with argument 'rgb32'.
Reading option '-filter_complex' ... matched as option 'filter_complex' (create a complex filtergraph) with argument 'crop=in_w:in_h/7:0:0[tile_1],crop=in_w:in_h/7:0:in_h*1/7[tile_2],crop=in_w:in_h/7:0:in_h*2/7[tile_3],crop=in_w:in_h/7:0:in_h*3/7[tile_4],crop=in_w:in_h/7:0:in_h*4/7[tile_5],crop=in_w:in_h/7:0:in_h*5/7[tile_6],crop=in_w:in_h/7:0:in_h*6/7[tile_7],[tile_1][tile_2][tile_3][tile_4][tile_5][tile_6][tile_7]hstack=7'.
Reading option 'C:\Users\Username\Desktop\renamed\video.mp4' ... matched as output url.
Finished splitting the commandline.
Parsing a group of options: global .
Applying option y (overwrite output files) with argument 1.
Applying option report (generate a report) with argument 1.
Applying option filter_complex (create a complex filtergraph) with argument crop=in_w:in_h/7:0:0[tile_1],crop=in_w:in_h/7:0:in_h*1/7[tile_2],crop=in_w:in_h/7:0:in_h*2/7[tile_3],crop=in_w:in_h/7:0:in_h*3/7[tile_4],crop=in_w:in_h/7:0:in_h*4/7[tile_5],crop=in_w:in_h/7:0:in_h*5/7[tile_6],crop=in_w:in_h/7:0:in_h*6/7[tile_7],[tile_1][tile_2][tile_3][tile_4][tile_5][tile_6][tile_7]hstack=7.
Successfully parsed a group of options.
Parsing a group of options: input url C:\Users\Username\Desktop\renamed\frame%05d.png.
Applying option hwaccel (use HW accelerated decoding) with argument cuda.
Successfully parsed a group of options.
Opening an input file: C:\Users\Username\Desktop\renamed\frame%05d.png.
[image2 @ 00000000005db0c0] Opening 'C:\Users\Username\Desktop\renamed\frame00000.png' for reading
[file @ 00000000005f6c00] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto,data'
[AVIOContext @ 00000000005fed40] Statistics: 28860 bytes read, 0 seeks

<...>

[AVIOContext @ 00000000005fda00] Statistics: 67659 bytes read, 0 seeks
[image2 @ 00000000005db0c0] Probe buffer size limit of 5000000 bytes reached
Input #0, image2, from 'C:\Users\Username\Desktop\renamed\frame%05d.png':
  Duration: 00:00:25.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
  Stream #0:0, 80, 1/60: Video: png, rgba(pc), 1200x1857 [SAR 3937:3937 DAR 400:619], 60 fps, 60 tbr, 60 tbn
Successfully opened the file.
[Parsed_crop_0 @ 00000000005fdc40] Setting 'out_w' to value 'in_w'
[Parsed_crop_0 @ 00000000005fdc40] Setting 'out_h' to value 'in_h/7'
[Parsed_crop_0 @ 00000000005fdc40] Setting 'x' to value '0'
[Parsed_crop_0 @ 00000000005fdc40] Setting 'y' to value '0'
[Parsed_crop_1 @ 0000000000607500] Setting 'out_w' to value 'in_w'
[Parsed_crop_1 @ 0000000000607500] Setting 'out_h' to value 'in_h/7'
[Parsed_crop_1 @ 0000000000607500] Setting 'x' to value '0'
[Parsed_crop_1 @ 0000000000607500] Setting 'y' to value 'in_h*1/7'
[Parsed_crop_2 @ 0000000000607880] Setting 'out_w' to value 'in_w'
[Parsed_crop_2 @ 0000000000607880] Setting 'out_h' to value 'in_h/7'
[Parsed_crop_2 @ 0000000000607880] Setting 'x' to value '0'
[Parsed_crop_2 @ 0000000000607880] Setting 'y' to value 'in_h*2/7'
[Parsed_crop_3 @ 0000000000607c00] Setting 'out_w' to value 'in_w'
[Parsed_crop_3 @ 0000000000607c00] Setting 'out_h' to value 'in_h/7'
[Parsed_crop_3 @ 0000000000607c00] Setting 'x' to value '0'
[Parsed_crop_3 @ 0000000000607c00] Setting 'y' to value 'in_h*3/7'
[Parsed_crop_4 @ 00000000005fda00] Setting 'out_w' to value 'in_w'
[Parsed_crop_4 @ 00000000005fda00] Setting 'out_h' to value 'in_h/7'
[Parsed_crop_4 @ 00000000005fda00] Setting 'x' to value '0'
[Parsed_crop_4 @ 00000000005fda00] Setting 'y' to value 'in_h*4/7'
[Parsed_crop_5 @ 0000000002b8f800] Setting 'out_w' to value 'in_w'
[Parsed_crop_5 @ 0000000002b8f800] Setting 'out_h' to value 'in_h/7'
[Parsed_crop_5 @ 0000000002b8f800] Setting 'x' to value '0'
[Parsed_crop_5 @ 0000000002b8f800] Setting 'y' to value 'in_h*5/7'
[Parsed_crop_6 @ 0000000000607d00] Setting 'out_w' to value 'in_w'
[Parsed_crop_6 @ 0000000000607d00] Setting 'out_h' to value 'in_h/7'
[Parsed_crop_6 @ 0000000000607d00] Setting 'x' to value '0'
[Parsed_crop_6 @ 0000000000607d00] Setting 'y' to value 'in_h*6/7'
[Parsed_hstack_7 @ 0000000002b8fb80] Setting 'inputs' to value '7'
Cannot find a matching stream for unlabeled input pad 0 on filter Parsed_crop_1


  


  What is the problem here ? Also, how does one interpret this cryptic error message at the end of the log output :

  


  Cannot find a matching stream for unlabeled input pad 0 on filter Parsed_crop_1

  


  E.g. what is input pad 0, why is it unlabeled, and why can't it find a matching stream ?

  


  (PS. : Yes, I do have a habit of excessively documenting my code. ^^)