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  • Android recording video with overlay view

    6 mars 2016, par t0m

    I am trying app in android which have functionality to capture video with overlay views. (Also i need onPreviewFrame method.)
    Via SurfaceView and JavaCV with FFmpeg :


    OpenCVCameraActivity.java :

    import android.app.Activity;
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.hardware.Camera;
    import android.hardware.Camera.PreviewCallback;
    import android.media.AudioFormat;
    import android.media.AudioRecord;
    import android.media.MediaRecorder;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.util.Log;
    import android.view.KeyEvent;
    import android.view.Menu;
    import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
    import android.view.SurfaceView;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.widget.FrameLayout;
    import android.widget.Toast;

    import org.bytedeco.javacv.FFmpegFrameRecorder;
    import org.bytedeco.javacv.Frame;

    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
    import java.nio.ShortBuffer;
    import java.util.List;


    @SuppressWarnings("ALL")
    public class OpenCVCameraActivity extends Activity {

       private static final String TAG = OpenCVCameraActivity.class.getSimpleName();

       private long startTime = 0;
       private boolean isPreviewOn = false;

       private int sampleAudioRateInHz = 44100;
       private Camera.Size previewSize;        //preview and Camera and Recorder width and height
       private int recorderFrameRate = 25;

       // audio data getting thread
       private AudioRecord audioRecord;
       private AudioRecordRunnable audioRecordRunnable;
       private Thread audioThread;
       private volatile boolean runAudioThread = true;

       // video data getting thread
       private Camera mCamera;
       private CameraView mPreview;
       private FFmpegFrameRecorder recorder;
       private boolean recording = false;
       private Frame yuvImage = null;

       //storage
       private Storage storage;

       @Override
       public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
           super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
           if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "onCreate()");

           Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(uncaughtExceptionHandler);

           setContentView(R.layout.activity_opencv);

           prepareCamera();
       }

       private Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler uncaughtExceptionHandler =
               new Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler() {
                   public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) {
                       if(Static.DEBUG) Log.e(TAG, "Uncaught exception", ex);
                   }
               };

       @Override
       protected void onRestart() {
           super.onRestart();
           if (Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "onRestart()");
       }

       @Override
       protected void onStart() {
           super.onStart();
           if (Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "onStart()");
       }

       @Override
       protected void onResume() {
           super.onResume();
           if (Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "onResume()");

           storage = new Storage(this);
           if(storage.mExternalStorageAvailable == true && storage.mExternalStorageWriteable == false)
               Static.showToast(this, getString(R.string.errExternalStorageReadOnly), Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
           else if (storage.mExternalStorageAvailable == false && storage.mExternalStorageWriteable == false)
               Static.showToast(this, getString(R.string.errExternalStorage), Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
       }

       @Override
       public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
           if (Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "onCreateOptionsMenu()");
           return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
       }

       @Override
       protected void onPause() {
           super.onPause();
           if (Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "onPause()");
       }

       @Override
       protected void onStop() {
           super.onStop();
           if (Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "onStop()");
       }

       @Override
       protected void onDestroy() {
           super.onDestroy();
           if (Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "onDestroy()");

           recording = false;

           if (mPreview != null) {
               mPreview.stopPreview();
           }

           if (mCamera != null) {
               mCamera.stopPreview();
               mCamera.release();
               mCamera = null;
           }
       }

       /** Prepare camera object.
        * */
       private void prepareCamera() {
           //1. Open camera object
           try {
               mCamera = getCameraInstance(this);
           } catch (Exception e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
               Static.showToast(this, e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
               finish();
               return;
           }

           setOptimalCameraParams();

           //2. Connect Preview + 3. Start Preview + 8e Stop preview v metode surfaceChanged
           mPreview = new CameraView(this, mCamera);
           FrameLayout preview = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.cameraPreview);
           preview.addView(mPreview); //surfaceView to FrameLayout
           if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "camera preview start: OK");
       }

       /**
        * A safe way to get an instance of the Camera object.
        */
       @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
       public static Camera getCameraInstance(Context ctx) throws Exception {
           Camera c = Camera.open();
           if (c == null)
               throw new Exception(ctx.getString(R.string.errCameraNotAvailable));

           if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "camera open");
           return c; // attempt to get a Camera instance, otherwise null
       }

       /**Method set optmial parameters. Depend on HW possibilities.*/
       @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
       private void setOptimalCameraParams(){

           // Camera parameters
           Camera.Parameters params = mCamera.getParameters();
           List<string> focusModes = params.getSupportedFocusModes();
           if (Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "focusModes():" + focusModes.toString());
           if (Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "Camera parameters:\n" + params.flatten());

           params.setRecordingHint(true); //MediaRecorder.start() to start faster

           //Automatically autofocus if it's possible
           if (params.getSupportedFocusModes().contains(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_VIDEO)) {
               params.setFocusMode(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_VIDEO);
           } else if (focusModes.contains(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO)) { //at least focus auto
               params.setFocusMode(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO);
           }

           // set Camera parameters
           mCamera.setParameters(params);
       }

       //---------------------------------------
       // initialize ffmpeg_recorder
       //---------------------------------------
       private void initRecorder() throws Exception {
           if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG,"init recorder");

           File output = null;

           try {
               output = storage.getOutputMediaFile(storage.MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO);
               if(output == null)
                   throw new Exception();
           } catch (Exception e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
               throw new Exception(getString(R.string.errSetOutputFile));
           }

           if (yuvImage == null) {
               yuvImage = new Frame(previewSize.width, previewSize.height, Frame.DEPTH_UBYTE, 2);
               if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "create yuvImage");
           }

           if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "ffmpeg_url: " + output.getPath());
           recorder = new FFmpegFrameRecorder(output.getPath(), previewSize.width, previewSize.height, 1);
           //recorder.setVideoCodec(avcodec.AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
           //recorder.setVideoOption("preset", "veryfast"); // or ultrafast or fast, etc.
           //recorder.setVideoQuality(0); // maximum quality, replace recorder.setVideoBitrate(16384);
           //recorder.setPixelFormat(avutil.AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P);
           recorder.setFormat("mp4");
           recorder.setSampleRate(sampleAudioRateInHz);
           recorder.setFrameRate(recorderFrameRate);

           if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "recorder initialize success");

           audioRecordRunnable = new AudioRecordRunnable();
           audioThread = new Thread(audioRecordRunnable);
           runAudioThread = true;
       }

       public void startRecording() {

           try {
               initRecorder();
           } catch (Exception e){
               e.printStackTrace();
               Static.showToast(this, e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
           }

           try {
               recorder.start();
               startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
               recording = true;
               audioThread.start();

           } catch (FFmpegFrameRecorder.Exception e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
           }
       }

       public void stopRecording() {

           runAudioThread = false;
           try {
               audioThread.join();
           } catch (InterruptedException e) {
               // reset interrupt to be nice
               Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
               return;
           }
           audioRecordRunnable = null;
           audioThread = null;

           if (recorder != null &amp;&amp; recording) {

               recording = false;
               if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG,"Finishing recording, calling stop and release on recorder");
               try {
                   recorder.stop();
                   recorder.release();
               } catch (FFmpegFrameRecorder.Exception e) {
                   e.printStackTrace();
               }
               recorder = null;

           }
       }

       @Override
       public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {

           if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
               if (recording) {
                   stopRecording();
               }

               finish();

               return true;
           }

           return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
       }

       public void onClickBtnStartRecord(View v) {
           if (!recording) {
               startRecording();
               if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "Start Button Pushed");
           } else {
               // This will trigger the audio recording loop to stop and then set isRecorderStart = false;
               stopRecording();
               if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "Stop Button Pushed");
           }
       }

       //---------------------------------------------
       // audio thread, gets and encodes audio data
       //---------------------------------------------
       class AudioRecordRunnable implements Runnable {

           @Override
           public void run() {
               android.os.Process.setThreadPriority(android.os.Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_URGENT_AUDIO);

               // Audio
               int bufferSize;
               ShortBuffer audioData;
               int bufferReadResult;

               bufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(sampleAudioRateInHz,
                       AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO, AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT);
               audioRecord = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC, sampleAudioRateInHz,
                       AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO, AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT, bufferSize);

               audioData = ShortBuffer.allocate(bufferSize);

               if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "audioRecord.startRecording()");
               audioRecord.startRecording();

               /* ffmpeg_audio encoding loop */
               while (runAudioThread) {
                   //if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG,"recording? " + recording);
                   bufferReadResult = audioRecord.read(audioData.array(), 0, audioData.capacity());
                   audioData.limit(bufferReadResult);
                   if (bufferReadResult > 0) {
                       //if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG,"bufferReadResult: " + bufferReadResult);
                       // If "recording" isn't true when start this thread, it never get's set according to this if statement...!!!
                       // Why?  Good question...
                       if (recording) {
                           try {
                               recorder.recordSamples(audioData);
                               //if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG,"recording " + 1024*i + " to " + 1024*i+1024);
                           } catch (FFmpegFrameRecorder.Exception e) {
                               if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG,e.getMessage());
                               e.printStackTrace();
                           }
                       }
                   }
               }
               if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG,"AudioThread Finished, release audioRecord");

               /* encoding finish, release recorder */
               if (audioRecord != null) {
                   audioRecord.stop();
                   audioRecord.release();
                   audioRecord = null;
                   if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG,"audioRecord released");
               }
           }
       }

       /**TODO*/
       private Camera.Size getBestPreviewSize(int width, int height, Camera.Parameters parameters) {
           Camera.Size result=null;

           for (Camera.Size size : parameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes()) {

               if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, size.width + "/" + size.height);

               if (size.width&lt;=width &amp;&amp; size.height&lt;=height) {
                   if (result==null) {
                       result=size;
                   } else {
                       int resultArea=result.width*result.height;
                       int newArea=size.width*size.height;

                       if (newArea>resultArea) {
                           result=size;
                       }
                   }
               }
           }

           return(result);
       }

       //---------------------------------------------
       // camera thread, gets and encodes video data
       //---------------------------------------------
       private class CameraView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback, PreviewCallback {

           private final String TAG = CameraView.class.getSimpleName();

           private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
           private Camera mCamera;

           public CameraView(Context context, Camera camera) {
               super(context);
               if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "camera view");

               mCamera = camera;

               // Install a SurfaceHolder.Callback so we get notified when the
               // underlying surface is created and destroyed.
               mHolder = getHolder();
               mHolder.addCallback(CameraView.this);
               mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
               mCamera.setPreviewCallback(CameraView.this);
           }

           @Override
           public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
               try {
                   stopPreview();
                   mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
               } catch (IOException exception) {
                   mCamera.release();
                   mCamera = null;
               }
           }

           public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
               if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "surfaceChanged() => w=" + w + ", h=" + h);

               // If your preview can change or rotate, take care of those events here.
               // Make sure to stop the preview before resizing or reformatting it.

               if (mHolder.getSurface() == null){
                   // preview surface does not exist
                   return;
               }

               // stop preview before making changes
               try {
                   stopPreview();
               } catch (Exception e){
                   // ignore: tried to stop a non-existent preview
               }

               // start preview with new settings
               try {
                   Camera.Parameters params = mCamera.getParameters();

                   previewSize = getBestPreviewSize(w, h, params);
                   if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "getBestPreviewSize() => w=" + previewSize.width + ", h=" + previewSize.height);
                   if (previewSize != null)
                       params.setPreviewSize(previewSize.width, previewSize.height);

                   params.setPreviewFrameRate(recorderFrameRate);
                   if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG,"Preview Framerate: " + params.getPreviewFrameRate());
                   mCamera.setParameters(params);
                   mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
                   mCamera.setPreviewCallback(CameraView.this);
                   startPreview();
               } catch (Exception e){
                   if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "Could not set preview display in surfaceChanged");
                   e.printStackTrace();
               }

           }

           @Override
           public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
               try {
                   mHolder.addCallback(null);
                   mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
               } catch (RuntimeException e) {
                   // The camera has probably just been released, ignore.
               }
           }

           public void startPreview() {
               if (!isPreviewOn &amp;&amp; mCamera != null) {
                   isPreviewOn = true;
                   mCamera.startPreview();
               }
           }

           public void stopPreview() {
               if (isPreviewOn &amp;&amp; mCamera != null) {
                   isPreviewOn = false;
                   mCamera.stopPreview();
               }
           }

           @Override
           public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
               if (audioRecord == null || audioRecord.getRecordingState() != AudioRecord.RECORDSTATE_RECORDING) {
                   startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
                   return;
               }

               // get video data
               if (yuvImage != null &amp;&amp; recording) {
                   ((ByteBuffer)yuvImage.image[0].position(0)).put(data);

                   try {
                       long t = 1000 * (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime);
                       if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG,"Writing Frame on timestamp: "+t);
                       if (t > recorder.getTimestamp()) {
                           recorder.setTimestamp(t);
                       }
                       recorder.record(yuvImage);
                   } catch (FFmpegFrameRecorder.Exception e) {
                       if(Static.DEBUG) Log.i(TAG,e.getMessage());
                       e.printStackTrace();
                   }
               }
           }
       }
    }
    </string>

    activity_opencv.xml :

    &lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

    <relativelayout>

       <framelayout>
       </framelayout>

       &lt;ImageButton<br />
           android:id=&quot;@+id/btnStartRecord&quot;<br />
           android:layout_width=&quot;70dp&quot;<br />
           android:layout_height=&quot;70dp&quot;<br />
           android:scaleType=&quot;fitXY&quot;<br />
           android:src=&quot;@drawable/record_icon&quot;<br />
           android:background=&quot;@null&quot;<br />
           android:text=&quot;@string/btnStartRecord&quot;<br />
           android:onClick=&quot;onClickBtnStartRecord&quot;<br />
           android:clickable=&quot;true&quot;<br />
           android:layout_centerVertical=&quot;true&quot;<br />
           android:layout_alignParentRight=&quot;true&quot;<br />
           android:layout_alignParentEnd=&quot;true&quot;/&gt;

       <textview></textview>

    </relativelayout>

    Overlay views working, but recorded video is without overlay views.