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  • Forcing ffmpeg to capture unreliable ALSA audio stream

    6 février 2015, par Peter Becich

    I am attempting to transfer some old Video 8 tapes to my computer, though an EasyCap USB stick and the motherboard’s sound line-in, on Ubuntu. I believe the arguments are correctly laid out below to capture from two independent streams, and encode them both into the output MP4 file.

    ffmpeg’s detection of the ALSA stream is seemingly goofed up by the inconsistencies of the tape. In the failure case, only short blips of the tapes audio exist in the output MP4. The audio bitrate of the output file is less than 10 kbps, averaged out across the whole file. The output video seems to be fine, even though the low frames-per-second in the failure case log below.

    The audio and video streams can be captured fine for short amounts of time before a source error occurs ; this provides the success case log. The failure case log was created by intentionally making an error in the source streams — turning on the camera makes a brief noisy signal.

    Is there a setting that needs to be forced to keep ffmpeg recording the audio stream, even when the tape is blank or noisy ?

    Could it be that the libfdk_aac audio encoder is tripped up by the low quality source ?

    The relevant line ; rawvideo stream is piped to this in script at bottom :

    ffmpeg -pixel_format uyvy422 -s:v 720x480 -framerate 29.97 -f rawvideo \
    
-i $PIPE  -f alsa -i hw:0,0 -vf scale=w=720:h=540 -vcodec libx264 \
    
-preset ultrafast -shortest -c:a libfdk_aac -b:a 128k -af pan=1:c0=c0  \
    
-ar 96000 $OUTFILE

    The ar argument was one attempt to force recording.

    ffmpeg log file for (short-lived) success ; high frames-per-second captured :

    ffmpeg version 2.5.3 Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developers
    
  built on Jan 11 2015 17:53:45 with gcc 4.8 (Ubuntu 4.8.2-19ubuntu1)
    
  configuration: --extra-libs=-ldl --prefix=/opt/ffmpeg --enable-avresample --disable-debug --enable-nonfree --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-libpulse --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --disable-decoder=amrnb --disable-decoder=amrwb --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libvorbis --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libvpx --enable-libspeex --enable-libass --enable-avisynth --enable-libsoxr --enable-libxvid --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvidstab
    
  libavutil      54. 15.100 / 54. 15.100
    
  libavcodec     56. 13.100 / 56. 13.100
    
  libavformat    56. 15.102 / 56. 15.102
    
  libavdevice    56.  3.100 / 56.  3.100
    
  libavfilter     5.  2.103 /  5.  2.103
    
  libavresample   2.  1.  0 /  2.  1.  0
    
  libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101
    
  libswresample   1.  1.100 /  1.  1.100
    
  libpostproc    53.  3.100 / 53.  3.100
    
Input #0, rawvideo, from '/tmp/somagic-pipe':
    
  Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 165722 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (UYVY / 0x59565955), uyvy422, 720x480, 165722 kb/s, 29.97 tbr, 29.97 tbn, 29.97 tbc
    
Home directory not accessible: Permission denied
    
Guessed Channel Layout for  Input Stream #1.0 : stereo
    
Input #1, alsa, from 'hw:0,0':
    
  Duration: N/A, start: 1423202268.577088, bitrate: 1536 kb/s
    
    Stream #1:0: Audio: pcm_s16le, 48000 Hz, 2 channels, s16, 1536 kb/s
    
No pixel format specified, yuv422p for H.264 encoding chosen.
    
Use -pix_fmt yuv420p for compatibility with outdated media players.
    
[Parsed_pan_0 @ 0x3335d60] This syntax is deprecated. Use '|' to separate the list items.
    
Single channel layout '1' is interpreted as a number of channels, switch to the syntax '1c' otherwise it will be interpreted as a channel layout number in a later version
    
[Parsed_pan_0 @ 0x3335d60] Pure channel mapping detected: 0
    
[libx264 @ 0x3364bc0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.1 Cache64
    
[libx264 @ 0x3364bc0] profile High 4:2:2, level 3.1, 4:2:2 8-bit
    
[libx264 @ 0x3364bc0] 264 - core 142 r2389 956c8d8 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2014 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=0 ref=1 deblock=0:0:0 analyse=0:0 me=dia subme=0 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=3 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=0 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=0 intra_refresh=0 rc=crf mbtree=0 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=0
    
Output #0, mp4, to '/home/peterbecich/easycap/Videos/fpv_video_02_05_2015_21_57_48.mp4':
    
  Metadata:
    
    encoder         : Lavf56.15.102
    
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv422p, 720x540, q=-1--1, 29.97 fps, 11988 tbn, 29.97 tbc
    
    Metadata:
    
      encoder         : Lavc56.13.100 libx264
    
    Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (libfdk_aac) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 96000 Hz, mono, s16, 128 kb/s
    
    Metadata:
    
      encoder         : Lavc56.13.100 libfdk_aac
    
Stream mapping:
    
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))
    
  Stream #1:0 -> #0:1 (pcm_s16le (native) -> aac (libfdk_aac))
    
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    
frame=   13 fps=0.0 q=26.0 size=     187kB time=00:00:00.30 bitrate=5102.7kbits/s    
    
frame=   29 fps= 29 q=26.0 size=     469kB time=00:00:00.83 bitrate=4607.6kbits/s    
    
frame=   44 fps= 29 q=26.0 size=     755kB time=00:00:01.33 bitrate=4635.2kbits/s    
    
frame=   59 fps= 29 q=26.0 size=    1024kB time=00:00:01.83 bitrate=4572.1kbits/s    
    
frame=   74 fps= 29 q=26.0 size=    1279kB time=00:00:02.33 bitrate=4486.5kbits/s    
    
frame=   89 fps= 29 q=26.0 size=    1516kB time=00:00:02.83 bitrate=4378.0kbits/s    
    
frame=  104 fps= 29 q=26.0 size=    1752kB time=00:00:03.33 bitrate=4301.0kbits/s    
    
frame=  119 fps= 29 q=26.0 size=    1991kB time=00:00:03.83 bitrate=4251.1kbits/s    
    
frame=  135 fps= 30 q=26.0 size=    2245kB time=00:00:04.37 bitrate=4207.5kbits/s    
    
frame=  150 fps= 30 q=26.0 size=    2524kB time=00:00:04.87 bitrate=4245.0kbits/s    
    
frame=  165 fps= 30 q=26.0 size=    2808kB time=00:00:05.37 bitrate=4282.0kbits/s    
    
frame=  180 fps= 30 q=26.0 size=    3091kB time=00:00:05.87 bitrate=4311.5kbits/s    
    
[rawvideo @ 0x3350640] Invalid buffer size, packet size 65536 < expected frame_size 691200
    
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid argument
    
frame=  183 fps= 29 q=-1.0 Lsize=    3247kB time=00:00:06.11 bitrate=4351.5kbits/s    
    
video:3142kB audio:96kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.254788%
    
[libx264 @ 0x3364bc0] frame I:1     Avg QP:20.00  size:  2289
    
[libx264 @ 0x3364bc0] frame P:182   Avg QP:25.99  size: 17664
    
[libx264 @ 0x3364bc0] mb I  I16..4: 100.0%  0.0%  0.0%
    
[libx264 @ 0x3364bc0] mb P  I16..4: 78.5%  0.0%  0.0%  P16..4: 20.2%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%    skip: 1.4%
    
[libx264 @ 0x3364bc0] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 84.1% 71.5% 18.9% inter: 51.9% 63.5% 0.4%
    
[libx264 @ 0x3364bc0] i16 v,h,dc,p: 15%  8% 69%  8%
    
[libx264 @ 0x3364bc0] i8c dc,h,v,p: 50% 19% 24%  7%
    
[libx264 @ 0x3364bc0] kb/s:4215.02

    ffmpeg log for failure ; low FPS captured :

    ffmpeg version 2.5.3 Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developers
    
  built on Jan 11 2015 17:53:45 with gcc 4.8 (Ubuntu 4.8.2-19ubuntu1)
    
  configuration: --extra-libs=-ldl --prefix=/opt/ffmpeg --enable-avresample --disable-debug --enable-nonfree --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-libpulse --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --disable-decoder=amrnb --disable-decoder=amrwb --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libvorbis --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libvpx --enable-libspeex --enable-libass --enable-avisynth --enable-libsoxr --enable-libxvid --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvidstab
    
  libavutil      54. 15.100 / 54. 15.100
    
  libavcodec     56. 13.100 / 56. 13.100
    
  libavformat    56. 15.102 / 56. 15.102
    
  libavdevice    56.  3.100 / 56.  3.100
    
  libavfilter     5.  2.103 /  5.  2.103
    
  libavresample   2.  1.  0 /  2.  1.  0
    
  libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101
    
  libswresample   1.  1.100 /  1.  1.100
    
  libpostproc    53.  3.100 / 53.  3.100
    
Input #0, rawvideo, from '/tmp/somagic-pipe':
    
  Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 165722 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (UYVY / 0x59565955), uyvy422, 720x480, 165722 kb/s, 29.97 tbr, 29.97 tbn, 29.97 tbc
    
Home directory not accessible: Permission denied
    
Guessed Channel Layout for  Input Stream #1.0 : stereo
    
Input #1, alsa, from 'hw:0,0':
    
  Duration: N/A, start: 1423201999.226455, bitrate: 1536 kb/s
    
    Stream #1:0: Audio: pcm_s16le, 48000 Hz, 2 channels, s16, 1536 kb/s
    
No pixel format specified, yuv422p for H.264 encoding chosen.
    
Use -pix_fmt yuv420p for compatibility with outdated media players.
    
[Parsed_pan_0 @ 0x21cad60] This syntax is deprecated. Use '|' to separate the list items.
    
Single channel layout '1' is interpreted as a number of channels, switch to the syntax '1c' otherwise it will be interpreted as a channel layout number in a later version
    
[Parsed_pan_0 @ 0x21cad60] Pure channel mapping detected: 0
    
[libx264 @ 0x21f9bc0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.1 Cache64
    
[libx264 @ 0x21f9bc0] profile High 4:2:2, level 3.1, 4:2:2 8-bit
    
[libx264 @ 0x21f9bc0] 264 - core 142 r2389 956c8d8 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2014 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=0 ref=1 deblock=0:0:0 analyse=0:0 me=dia subme=0 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=3 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=0 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=0 intra_refresh=0 rc=crf mbtree=0 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=0
    
Output #0, mp4, to '/home/peterbecich/easycap/Videos/fpv_video_02_05_2015_21_53_18.mp4':
    
  Metadata:
    
    encoder         : Lavf56.15.102
    
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv422p, 720x540, q=-1--1, 29.97 fps, 11988 tbn, 29.97 tbc
    
    Metadata:
    
      encoder         : Lavc56.13.100 libx264
    
    Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (libfdk_aac) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 96000 Hz, mono, s16, 128 kb/s
    
    Metadata:
    
      encoder         : Lavc56.13.100 libfdk_aac
    
Stream mapping:
    
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))
    
  Stream #1:0 -> #0:1 (pcm_s16le (native) -> aac (libfdk_aac))
    
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    
frame=    1 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A    
    
frame=    1 fps=1.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A    
    
frame=    1 fps=0.7 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A    
    
frame=    1 fps=0.5 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A    
    
frame=    1 fps=0.4 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A    
    
frame=    1 fps=0.3 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A    
    
frame=    1 fps=0.3 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A    
    
frame=    1 fps=0.2 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A    
    
frame=    1 fps=0.2 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A    
    
frame=    1 fps=0.2 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A    
    
frame=    1 fps=0.2 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A    
    
[alsa @ 0x21e5ac0] ALSA buffer xrun.
    
frame=    8 fps=1.3 q=19.0 size=      12kB time=00:00:06.03 bitrate=  15.9kbits/s    
    
frame=   23 fps=3.5 q=18.0 size=      12kB time=00:00:06.03 bitrate=  16.4kbits/s    
    
frame=   38 fps=5.4 q=18.0 size=      12kB time=00:00:06.03 bitrate=  16.7kbits/s    
    
frame=   53 fps=7.0 q=18.0 size=      12kB time=00:00:06.03 bitrate=  16.9kbits/s    
    
frame=   68 fps=8.4 q=26.0 size=     146kB time=00:00:06.03 bitrate= 198.8kbits/s    
    
frame=   83 fps=9.7 q=26.0 size=     375kB time=00:00:06.03 bitrate= 510.0kbits/s    
    
frame=   98 fps= 11 q=26.0 size=     608kB time=00:00:06.03 bitrate= 826.5kbits/s    
    
frame=  114 fps= 12 q=26.0 size=     875kB time=00:00:06.03 bitrate=1189.1kbits/s    
    
frame=  128 fps= 13 q=26.0 size=    1091kB time=00:00:06.03 bitrate=1481.6kbits/s    
    
frame=  144 fps= 14 q=26.0 size=    1339kB time=00:00:06.03 bitrate=1819.2kbits/s    
    
frame=  159 fps= 14 q=26.0 size=    1571kB time=00:00:06.03 bitrate=2134.6kbits/s    
    
frame=  174 fps= 15 q=26.0 size=    1796kB time=00:00:06.03 bitrate=2440.1kbits/s    
    
[alsa @ 0x21e5ac0] ALSA buffer xrun.
    
frame=  189 fps= 16 q=26.0 size=    2015kB time=00:00:12.04 bitrate=1370.4kbits/s    
    
frame=  204 fps= 16 q=26.0 size=    2238kB time=00:00:12.04 bitrate=1522.3kbits/s    
    
frame=  219 fps= 17 q=26.0 size=    2490kB time=00:00:12.04 bitrate=1694.2kbits/s    
    
frame=  235 fps= 17 q=26.0 size=    2728kB time=00:00:12.04 bitrate=1855.8kbits/s    
    
frame=  250 fps= 18 q=26.0 size=    2973kB time=00:00:12.04 bitrate=2022.4kbits/s    
    
[rawvideo @ 0x21e5640] Invalid buffer size, packet size 65536 < expected frame_size 691200
    
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid argument
    
frame=  261 fps= 18 q=-1.0 Lsize=    3269kB time=00:00:12.06 bitrate=2220.1kbits/s    
    
video:3263kB audio:4kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.081101%
    
[libx264 @ 0x21f9bc0] frame I:2     Avg QP:21.50  size: 21342
    
[libx264 @ 0x21f9bc0] frame P:259   Avg QP:24.22  size: 12734
    
[libx264 @ 0x21f9bc0] mb I  I16..4: 100.0%  0.0%  0.0%
    
[libx264 @ 0x21f9bc0] mb P  I16..4: 62.8%  0.0%  0.0%  P16..4: 14.2%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:22.9%
    
[libx264 @ 0x21f9bc0] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 77.7% 61.2% 14.1% inter: 19.7% 24.8% 1.6%
    
[libx264 @ 0x21f9bc0] i16 v,h,dc,p: 17% 10% 65%  8%
    
[libx264 @ 0x21f9bc0] i8c dc,h,v,p: 52% 18% 24%  6%
    
[libx264 @ 0x21f9bc0] kb/s:3068.90

    The whole script :

    #!/bin/sh
    

    
PIPE=/tmp/somagic-pipe
    
OUTFILEDIR=~/easycap/Videos/
    
LOGDIR=~/.somagic-log/
    
NOW=`date +"%m_%d_%Y_%H_%M_%S"`
    

    
OUTFILE=${OUTFILEDIR}fpv_video_${NOW}.mp4
    

    
mkdir $LOGDIR
    

    
FFMPEG_LOG=${LOGDIR}ffmpeg.log
    
SOMAGIC_LOG=${LOGDIR}somagic.log
    
MPLAYER_LOG=${LOGDIR}mplayer.log
    

    
rm $PIPE >/dev/null 2>&1
    
rm $OUTFILE >/dev/null 2>&1
    

    
rm $FFMPEG_LOG
    
rm $SOMAGIC_LOG
    
rm $MPLAYER_LOG
    

    
mkfifo $PIPE >/dev/null 2>&1
    

    
ffmpeg -pixel_format uyvy422 -s:v 720x480 -framerate 29.97 -f rawvideo \
    
-i $PIPE  -f alsa -i hw:0,0 -vf scale=w=720:h=540 -vcodec libx264 \
    
-preset ultrafast -shortest -c:a libfdk_aac -b:a 128k -af pan=1:c0=c0  \
    
-ar 96000 $OUTFILE > $FFMPEG_LOG 2>&1 &
    

    
somagic-capture --ntsc -c --luminance=2 --lum-aperture=3 2> $SOMAGIC_LOG \
    
| tee $PIPE | \
    
mplayer -vf yadif,screenshot -demuxer rawvideo -rawvideo \
    
"ntsc:format=uyvy:fps=30000/1001" -aspect 4:3 - 2> $MPLAYER_LOG
    

    

    
rm $PIPE >/dev/null 2>&1

    Modified from here : https://gist.github.com/Brick85/0b327ac2d3d45e23ed33

  • Revision 30966 : eviter le moche ’doctype_ecrire’ lors de l’upgrade

    17 août 2009, par fil@… — Log

    eviter le moche ’doctype_ecrire’ lors de l’upgrade

  • Revision 32594 : plugins en minuscules, et alias pour les noms de sites

    1er novembre 2009, par fil@… — Log

    plugins en minuscules, et alias pour les noms de sites

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