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• Capture Video with opencv, save to ffmpeg pipe and live stream

  9 mars 2018, par Chris

  The goal is to stream an analysed live video over RTSP to some media server. To make the edits/analysis I use opencv, save the edited frames as JPEG in an FFMPEG image pipe and use the same FFMPEG to create a RTSP stream. Sorry if the terminology is not that accurate, I find it still quite confusing.

  I have the following code after quite some struggle :

  import cv2
  
  from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
  
  from PIL import Image
  
  
  
  # open pipe
  
  p = Popen('ffmpeg -y -f image2pipe -vcodec mjpeg -r 24 -i - -vcodec h264 -f rtsp -rtsp_transport tcp rtsp://localhost:8081/test.sdp', stdin=PIPE)
  
  
  
  video = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
  
  i = 0
  
  while video.isOpened():
  
      i=i+1
  
      ret, frame = video.read()
  
      if ret:
  
          #[...do some analysis stuff]
  
          im = Image.fromarray(frame)
  
          im.save(p.stdin, 'JPEG')
  
  
  
          """
  
          alternatively
  
          img_str = cv2.imencode('.jpg', frame)[1].tostring()
  
          p.stdin.write(img_str)
  
          """
  
  
  
      else:
  
          break
  
  
  
      print (i)
  
      if(i==1000):
  
          break
  
  
  
  
  
  p.stdin.close()
  
  p.wait()
  
  video.release()
  
  cv2.destroyAllWindows()
  
  print("done streaming video")

  This runs for 124 frames (i=124) then the loop hangs and I get some message from ffmpeg where I am not sure what it is about, however it does not look like an error :

  push frame
  
  122
  
  push frame
  
  123
  
  push frame
  
  124
  
  Input #0, image2pipe, from 'pipe:':
  
    Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj420p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 640x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], 24 fps, 24 tbr, 24 tbn, 24 tbc
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  
  [libx264 @ 000002076650d980] using SAR=1/1
  
  [libx264 @ 000002076650d980] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
  
  [libx264 @ 000002076650d980] profile High, level 3.0
  
  [libx264 @ 000002076650d980] 264 - core 155 r2893 b00bcaf - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2017 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=24 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
  
  push frame

  The webcam seems to continue running but no more frames are pushed into the pipe. It looks like some buffer is filled or something. If I write directly to a video file instead of rtsp, it works. If I open the rtsp stream simultaneously with ffplay, it also works (although with a 5 seconds lag).
  Anyone an idea where this is coming from and how to solve it ?

• Unable to save Matplotlib animations using ffmpeg

  23 décembre 2017, par jtpointon

  I have installed ffmpeg and added it to path, and checked it works in command prompt, but I am still unable to save animations. I have tried creating a sin wave that will animate when I don’t try to save it, but throws an error when I do to demonstrate ;

  from __future__ import division
  
  
  
  import numpy as numpy
  
  from matplotlib import pyplot as pyplot
  
  from matplotlib import animation
  
  
  
  fig = pyplot.figure()
  
  ax = pyplot.axes(xlim=(0, 2), ylim=(-2, 2))
  
  line, = ax.plot([], [], lw=2)
  
  
  
  def init():
  
      line.set_data([], [])
  
      return line,
  
  
  
  def animate(i):
  
      x = numpy.linspace(0, 2, 1000)
  
      y = numpy.sin(2 * numpy.pi * (x - 0.01 * i))
  
      line.set_data(x, y)
  
      return line,
  
  
  
  anim = animation.FuncAnimation(fig, animate, init_func=init, frames=200, 
  
      interval=20, blit=True, repeat=False)
  
  
  
  FFwriter = animation.FFMpegWriter()
  
  anim.save('animation_testing.mp4', writer = FFwriter)
  
  
  
  pyplot.show()

  When I try to run this it throws the same errors over and over again, I assume as it iterates through each frame ;

  Traceback (most recent call last):
  
    File "c:\users\james\appdata\local\enthought\canopy\user\lib\site-
  
  packages\matplotlib\backends\backend_wx.py", line 212, in _on_timer
  
      TimerBase._on_timer(self)
  
    File "c:\users\james\appdata\local\enthought\canopy\user\lib\site-
  
  packages\matplotlib\backend_bases.py", line 1273, in _on_timer
  
      ret = func(*args, **kwargs)
  
    File "c:\users\james\appdata\local\enthought\canopy\user\lib\site-
  
  packages\matplotlib\animation.py", line 910, in _step
  
      still_going = Animation._step(self, *args)
  
    File "c:\users\james\appdata\local\enthought\canopy\user\lib\site-
  
  packages\matplotlib\animation.py", line 769, in _step
  
      self._draw_next_frame(framedata, self._blit)
  
    File "c:\users\james\appdata\local\enthought\canopy\user\lib\site-
  
  packages\matplotlib\animation.py", line 787, in _draw_next_frame
  
      self._pre_draw(framedata, blit)
  
    File "c:\users\james\appdata\local\enthought\canopy\user\lib\site-
  
  packages\matplotlib\animation.py", line 800, in _pre_draw
  
      self._blit_clear(self._drawn_artists, self._blit_cache)
  
    File "c:\users\james\appdata\local\enthought\canopy\user\lib\site-
  
  packages\matplotlib\animation.py", line 840, in _blit_clear
  
      a.figure.canvas.restore_region(bg_cache[a])
  
  KeyError: 

  Since it mentioned an error in _blit_clear I tried changing blit to False in FuncAnimation, but then it wouldn’t animate in the pyplot.show() when I didn’t try to save.

  I’m unsure as to where the error could be and so can’t work out how to fix this.

  I’m using Windows 10, python 2.7.6 and matplotlib version 1.4.2

  Many Thanks !

• FFmpeg - What muxer do i need to save an AAC audio stream

  3 août 2022, par David Barishev

  I'm developing Android application, and im using ffmpeg for conversion of files.
  
I want my binary file to be as slim as possible since i don't have many input formats and output formats, and my operation is quite basic.And of course not to bloat the APK.

  



  In my program ffmpeg receives a file, and copys the audio stream (-acodec copy), the audio stream will always be aac (mp4a). What i need is to save the stream to file.
  
My command looks like this : ffmpeg -i {Input} -vn -acodec copy output.aac.

  



  What muxer do i need to for muxing aac to file ? I have tried flv,mp3,mov but i always get
  
Unable to find a suitable output format for 'output.aac', so these options are wrong.
  
I don't need an encoder for stream copy btw.

  



  Side note : this command work flawlessly on full installation of ffmpeg , but I don't know which muxer it uses. If there is a way to output the muxer it uses from regular ffmpeg run, it would work too.