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• ffmpeg - Build HLS stream with all tracks of the input source

  25 juillet 2021, par Kaydee Dunlop

  I would like to create HLS streams for videos. I'm working since more than 2 days now to find a solution that might work but no luck till now to get all tracks of the input inside my HLS output.

  


  What I want in the end is a small script that can merge all tracks form a mp4 imput together and create a proper master.m3u8 playlist referencing all other m3u8 playlists of my m4s, webvtt and audio snippets. Currently I don't have adaptive streaming implemented. To save bandwidth I only want to have one video stream output at a max resolution of 1080p @ 3 Mbit/s.

  


  This is my current state of work, please feel free to to use it :

  


  #!/usr/bin/env bash
LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"
START_TIME=$SECONDS
set -e

echo "-----START GENERATING HLS STREAM-----"
# Usage create-vod-hls.sh SOURCE_FILE [OUTPUT_NAME]
[[ ! "${1}" ]] && echo "Usage: create-vod-hls.sh SOURCE_FILE [OUTPUT_NAME]" && exit 1

# comment/add lines here to control which renditions will be created
renditions=(
# resolution  bitrate  audio-rate
  "1920x1080  3000k    128k"
)

segment_target_duration=20      # try to create a new segment every 10 seconds
max_bitrate_ratio=1.07          # maximum accepted bitrate fluctuations
rate_monitor_buffer_ratio=1.5   # maximum buffer size between bitrate conformance checks

#########################################################################

source="${1}"
target="${2}"
if [[ ! "${target}" ]]; then
  target="${source##*/}" # leave only last component of path
  target="${target%.*}"  # strip extension
fi
mkdir -p ${target}

# ----CUSTOM----
sourceResolution="$(ffprobe -v error -select_streams v:0 -show_entries stream=width,height -of csv=s=x:p=0 ${source})"
# echo ${sourceResolution}
arrIN=(${sourceResolution//x/ })
sourceWidth="${arrIN[0]}"
sourceHeight="${arrIN[1]}"

echo ${sourceWidth}
echo ${sourceHeight}

sourceAudioBitRate="$(ffprobe -v error -select_streams a:0 -show_entries stream=bit_rate -of csv=s=x:p=0 ${source})"
sourceAudioBitRateFormatted=$((sourceAudioBitRate / 1000))
# ----END CUSTOM----

key_frames_interval="$(echo `ffprobe ${source} 2>&1 | grep -oE '[[:digit:]]+(.[[:digit:]]+)? fps' | grep -oE '[[:digit:]]+(.[[:digit:]]+)?'`*2 | bc || echo '')"
key_frames_interval=${key_frames_interval:-50}
key_frames_interval=$(echo `printf "%.1f\n" $(bc -l <<<"$key_frames_interval/10")`*10 | bc) # round
key_frames_interval=${key_frames_interval%.*} # truncate to integer

# static parameters that are similar for all renditions
static_params="-c:s webvtt -c:a aac -ar 48000 -c:v copy -sc_threshold 0"
static_params+=" -g ${key_frames_interval} -keyint_min ${key_frames_interval} -hls_time ${segment_target_duration}"
static_params+=" -hls_playlist_type vod -hls_segment_type fmp4"
static_params+=" -var_stream_map v:0,a:0,s:0"

# misc params
misc_params="-hide_banner -y"

master_playlist="#EXTM3U
#EXT-X-VERSION:3
"
cmd=""
resolutionValid=0
prevHeight=0
for rendition in "${renditions[@]}"; do
  # drop extraneous spaces
  rendition="${rendition/[[:space:]]+/ }"

  # rendition fields
  resolution="$(echo ${rendition} | cut -d ' ' -f 1)"
  bitrate="$(echo ${rendition} | cut -d ' ' -f 2)"
  audiorate="$(echo ${rendition} | cut -d ' ' -f 3)"

  audioBitRateFormatted=${audiorate%?} # remove "k" at the last index

  # take highest possible audio bit rate
  if [ $audioBitRateFormatted -gt $sourceAudioBitRateFormatted ]; then
      audiorate=${sourceAudioBitRateFormatted}k
  fi

  # calculated fields
  width="$(echo ${resolution} | grep -oE '^[[:digit:]]+')"
  height="$(echo ${resolution} | grep -oE '[[:digit:]]+$')"
  maxrate="$(echo "`echo ${bitrate} | grep -oE '[[:digit:]]+'`*${max_bitrate_ratio}" | bc)"
  bufsize="$(echo "`echo ${bitrate} | grep -oE '[[:digit:]]+'`*${rate_monitor_buffer_ratio}" | bc)"
  bandwidth="$(echo ${bitrate} | grep -oE '[[:digit:]]+')000"
  name="stream"
  
  widthParam=0
  heightParam=0

  if [ $(((width / sourceWidth) * sourceHeight)) -gt $height ]; then
    widthParam=-2
    heightParam=$height
  else
    widthParam=$width
    heightParam=-2
  fi
  
  #cmd+=" ${static_params} -vf scale=w=${widthParam}:h=${heightParam}"
  cmd+=" -b:v ${bitrate} -maxrate ${maxrate%.*}k -bufsize ${bufsize%.*}k -b:a ${audiorate}"
  cmd+=" -hls_segment_filename ${target}/${name}_%03d.m4s ${target}/${name}.m3u8"
  
  # add rendition entry in the master playlist
  master_playlist+="#EXT-X-STREAM-INF:BANDWIDTH=${bandwidth},RESOLUTION=${resolution}\n${name}.m3u8\n"

  resolutionValid=1
  prevHeight=${height}
done

if [ $resolutionValid -eq 1 ]; then
  # start conversion
  echo -e "Executing command:\nffmpeg ${misc_params} -i ${source} ${cmd}\n"
  ffmpeg ${misc_params} -i ${source} ${cmd}
  # create master playlist file
  echo -e "${master_playlist}" > ${target}/playlist.m3u8
  echo "Done - encoded HLS is at ${target}/"
else
  echo "Video source is too small"
  exit 1
fi

ELAPSED_TIME=$(($SECONDS - $START_TIME))

echo "Elapsed time: ${ELAPSED_TIME}"
echo "-----FINISH GENERATING HLS STREAM-----"


  


• When downloading HLS video with FFMPEG it does not download the audio

  3 août 2021, par Thiago Franklin

  I have a problem, when I try to download an HLS video with FFMPEG, it downloads the video track, but it doesn't find the AUDIO. When running the HLS .m3u8 file in a player, it plays normally, audio and video, but when trying to download, it shows an error message saying that the audio cannot be found.

  


  I'm running the following command :

  


  ffmpeg.exe -i "https://teste-etv.espiritismo.tv/437602.m3u8" -codec:a libmp3lame -b:a 96k teste-hls.mp3

  


  Displays the following error when trying to download the audio :

  


  [hls @ 0000021b5d9ad940] Skip ('#EXT-X-VERSION:3')
[hls @ 0000021b5d9ad940] Skip ('#EXT-X-INDEPENDENT-SEGMENTS')
[hls @ 0000021b5d9ad940] Opening 'https://appsetv.b-cdn.net/hls/437602/437602-1080p.m3u8' for reading
[hls @ 0000021b5d9ad940] Skip ('#EXT-X-VERSION:3')
[https @ 0000021b5e10ee00] Opening 'https://appsetv.b-cdn.net/hls/437602/437602-720p.m3u8' for reading
[hls @ 0000021b5d9ad940] Skip ('#EXT-X-VERSION:3')
[https @ 0000021b5e10ee00] Opening 'https://appsetv.b-cdn.net/hls/437602/437602-540p.m3u8' for reading
[hls @ 0000021b5d9ad940] Skip ('#EXT-X-VERSION:3')
[https @ 0000021b5e10ee00] Opening 'https://appsetv.b-cdn.net/hls/437602/437602-360p.m3u8' for reading
[hls @ 0000021b5d9ad940] Skip ('#EXT-X-VERSION:3')
[hls @ 0000021b5d9ad940] Opening 'https://appsetv.b-cdn.net/hls/437602/437602-1080p_00001.ts' for reading
[hls @ 0000021b5d9ad940] Opening 'https://appsetv.b-cdn.net/hls/437602/437602-1080p_00002.ts' for reading
[hls @ 0000021b5d9ad940] Opening 'https://appsetv.b-cdn.net/hls/437602/437602-720p_00001.ts' for reading
[hls @ 0000021b5d9ad940] Opening 'https://appsetv.b-cdn.net/hls/437602/437602-720p_00002.ts' for reading
[hls @ 0000021b5d9ad940] Opening 'https://appsetv.b-cdn.net/hls/437602/437602-540p_00001.ts' for reading
[hls @ 0000021b5d9ad940] Opening 'https://appsetv.b-cdn.net/hls/437602/437602-540p_00002.ts' for reading
[hls @ 0000021b5d9ad940] Opening 'https://appsetv.b-cdn.net/hls/437602/437602-360p_00001.ts' for reading
[hls @ 0000021b5d9ad940] Opening 'https://appsetv.b-cdn.net/hls/437602/437602-360p_00002.ts' for reading
[hls @ 0000021b5d9ad940] Could not find codec parameters for stream 1 (Audio: aac ([15][0][0][0] / 0x000F), 0 channels, fltp): unspecified sample rate
Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' and 'probesize' options
[hls @ 0000021b5d9ad940] Could not find codec parameters for stream 3 (Audio: aac ([15][0][0][0] / 0x000F), 0 channels, fltp): unspecified sample rate
Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' and 'probesize' options
[hls @ 0000021b5d9ad940] Could not find codec parameters for stream 5 (Audio: aac ([15][0][0][0] / 0x000F), 0 channels, fltp): unspecified sample rate
Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' and 'probesize' options
[hls @ 0000021b5d9ad940] Could not find codec parameters for stream 7 (Audio: aac ([15][0][0][0] / 0x000F), 0 channels, fltp): unspecified sample rate
Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' and 'probesize' options
Input #0, hls, from 'https://appsetv.b-cdn.net/hls/437602/437602.m3u8':
  Duration: 00:01:41.00, start: 2.083333, bitrate: 0 kb/s
  Program 0
    Metadata:
      variant_bitrate : 2509173
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (High) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuv420p, 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 24 fps, 24 tbr, 90k tbn, 48 tbc
    Metadata:
      variant_bitrate : 2509173
    Stream #0:1: Audio: aac ([15][0][0][0] / 0x000F), 0 channels, fltp
    Metadata:
      variant_bitrate : 2509173
  Program 1
    Metadata:
      variant_bitrate : 1205957
    Stream #0:2: Video: h264 (High) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 24 fps, 24 tbr, 90k tbn, 48 tbc
    Metadata:
      variant_bitrate : 1205957
    Stream #0:3: Audio: aac ([15][0][0][0] / 0x000F), 0 channels, fltp
    Metadata:
      variant_bitrate : 1205957
  Program 2
    Metadata:
      variant_bitrate : 1165600
    Stream #0:4: Video: h264 (High) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuv420p, 960x540 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 24 fps, 24 tbr, 90k tbn, 48 tbc
    Metadata:
      variant_bitrate : 1165600
    Stream #0:5: Audio: aac ([15][0][0][0] / 0x000F), 0 channels, fltp
    Metadata:
      variant_bitrate : 1165600
  Program 3
    Metadata:
      variant_bitrate : 656245
    Stream #0:6: Video: h264 (High) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuv420p, 640x360 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 24 fps, 24 tbr, 90k tbn, 48 tbc
    Metadata:
      variant_bitrate : 656245
    Stream #0:7: Audio: aac ([15][0][0][0] / 0x000F), 0 channels, fltp
    Metadata:
      variant_bitrate : 656245
Output #0, mp3, to 'teste-hls.mp3':
Output file #0 does not contain any stream


  


• add full screen image to mp4 by ffmpeg

  7 septembre 2021, par qbht

  i want to add a 1920 x 1080 image to 720p and 1080p video from 0 to 5 second (source will be different resolution) and add another image same resoltion to second 10to15 second and another image to 20 to 25 socond

  


  i used

  


  ffmpeg -i 1080.mp4 -i id1.png -i id2.png -i id3.png -map_metadata -1
-s hd720  -c:v  h264 \
-crf 26 \
-c:a aac -b:a 128k -strict -2 \
-preset veryfast \
-filter_complex \ "[0:v][1:v] overlay=0:0:enable='between(t,0,5)' [tmp]; \ [tmp][2:v] overlay=0:0:enable='between(t,10,15)'[tmp];\
[tmp][3:v] overlay=0:0:enable='between(t,20,25)'" \ 720p.mp4


  


  issue is source size i dont know how to use scale2ref=w=oh*mdar:h=ih*1.0 in my code