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• A light-weight Rust crate for encoding videos from images and audios [closed]

  24 décembre 2019, par Agus Putra Dana

  I want to make a web app that enable users to generate video from canvas animation. I’m aware that I can record the canvas animation and the audios using catureStream(), but I want to generate the video without playing the audio. Also, the video frame rate generated using this method is not consistent.

  My idea is to capture the canvas frame by frame and store them as blob to get a consistent frame rate. And then encode the video from these blobs and some audio files uploaded by the user using web assembly. I’m also aware that I can use FFMPEG to encode the video. But the file size of the compiled FFMPEG is quite big.

  Is there any light-weight video encoder library, preferably written in Rust, just for encoding video from images and audios ?

• Empty stream when cutting a video using ffmpeg

  17 décembre 2019, par dscv

  When I try cutting a video, it outputs an empty stream (262 byte video with 0s duration). Would appreciate any insight, thanks.

  Command used :
  ffmpeg -i /path/to/long/video.mp4 -ss 37.69 -t 4.96 -c copy /path/to/short/video.mp4

  However, when I the following (more inaccurate) command, it outputs a video. This video also has some problems, as the last frame is repeated several times, making the video one second longer (with a frozen image for one second).

  ffmpeg -ss 37.69 -i /path/to/long/video.mp4 -t 4.96 -c copy /path/to/short/video.mp4

  ffmpeg version : ffmpeg version 3.4.6-0ubuntu0.18.04.1

  The outputs for the two commands are :

  First command :

    built with gcc 7 (Ubuntu 7.3.0-16ubuntu3)
  
    configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.18.04.1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-librsvg --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  
    libavutil      55. 78.100 / 55. 78.100
  
    libavcodec     57.107.100 / 57.107.100
  
    libavformat    57. 83.100 / 57. 83.100
  
    libavdevice    57. 10.100 / 57. 10.100
  
    libavfilter     6.107.100 /  6.107.100
  
    libavresample   3.  7.  0 /  3.  7.  0
  
    libswscale      4.  8.100 /  4.  8.100
  
    libswresample   2.  9.100 /  2.  9.100
  
    libpostproc    54.  7.100 / 54.  7.100
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/proj/vondrick/datasets/HowTo100M/video/Cars_&_Other_Vehicles/Motorcycles/52907/video_nVbIUDjzWY4.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : dash
  
      minor_version   : 0
  
      compatible_brands: iso6avc1mp41
  
      creation_time   : 2015-06-26T00:39:04.000000Z
  
    Duration: 00:07:14.40, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 244 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(progressive), 426x240 [SAR 1:1 DAR 71:40], 2 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 90k tbn, 59.94 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2015-06-26T00:39:04.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
  Output #0, mp4, to '/proj/vondrick/datasets/HowTo100M/cropped_video/Cars_&_Other_Vehicles/Motorcycles/52907/nVbIUDjzWY4/video_000000_p.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : dash
  
      minor_version   : 0
  
      compatible_brands: iso6avc1mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.83.100
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(progressive), 426x240 [SAR 1:1 DAR 71:40], q=2-31, 2 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 90k tbn, 90k tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2015-06-26T00:39:04.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize=       0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
  
  video:0kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown

  Second command :

  ffmpeg version 3.4.6-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 7 (Ubuntu 7.3.0-16ubuntu3)
  
    configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.18.04.1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-librsvg --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  
    libavutil      55. 78.100 / 55. 78.100
  
    libavcodec     57.107.100 / 57.107.100
  
    libavformat    57. 83.100 / 57. 83.100
  
    libavdevice    57. 10.100 / 57. 10.100
  
    libavfilter     6.107.100 /  6.107.100
  
    libavresample   3.  7.  0 /  3.  7.  0
  
    libswscale      4.  8.100 /  4.  8.100
  
    libswresample   2.  9.100 /  2.  9.100
  
    libpostproc    54.  7.100 / 54.  7.100
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/proj/vondrick/datasets/HowTo100M/video/Cars_&_Other_Vehicles/Motorcycles/52907/video_nVbIUDjzWY4.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : dash
  
      minor_version   : 0
  
      compatible_brands: iso6avc1mp41
  
      creation_time   : 2015-06-26T00:39:04.000000Z
  
    Duration: 00:07:14.40, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 244 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(progressive), 426x240 [SAR 1:1 DAR 71:40], 2 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 90k tbn, 59.94 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2015-06-26T00:39:04.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
  Output #0, mp4, to '/proj/vondrick/datasets/HowTo100M/cropped_video/Cars_&_Other_Vehicles/Motorcycles/52907/nVbIUDjzWY4/video_000000_3.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : dash
  
      minor_version   : 0
  
      compatible_brands: iso6avc1mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.83.100
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(progressive), 426x240 [SAR 1:1 DAR 71:40], q=2-31, 2 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 90k tbn, 90k tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2015-06-26T00:39:04.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  frame=  159 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize=     159kB time=00:00:04.95 bitrate= 263.0kbits/s speed=1.89e+03x    
  
  video:158kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.909119%

• AWS Lambda for generate thumbnail save empty file

  30 octobre 2019, par Milousel

  I need to create aws lambda for creating thumbnail from video by using ffmpeg, which is saved on S3 and this thumbnail saved into S3 too.

  I downloaded ffmpeg from https://johnvansickle.com/ffmpeg/ page, set ffmpeg into nodejs file and send it into .zip. From this zip file I created ffmpeg layer. After that I connect my lambda with this ffmpeg layer. When I test it I receive Success response, but I save empty file (0 B size) into S3.

  const AWS = require("aws-sdk");
  
  const { spawn } = require("child_process");
  
  const { createReadStream, createWriteStream } = require("fs");
  
  
  
  const s3 = new AWS.S3();
  
  const ffmpegPath = "/opt/nodejs/ffmpeg";
  
  const allowedTypes = ["mov", "mpg", "mpeg", "mp4", "wmv", "avi", "webm"];
  
  const width = process.env.WIDTH;
  
  const height = process.env.HEIGHT;
  
  
  
  module.exports.handler = async (event, context) => {
  
    const srcKey = "test/0255f240-efef-11e9-862e-3949600f0ec9.mp4";
  
    const bucket = "video.devel.abc.com";
  
    const target = s3.getSignedUrl("getObject", {
  
      Bucket: bucket,
  
      Key: srcKey,
  
      Expires: 1000
  
    });
  
    let fileType = "mp4";
  
    console.log("srcKey: " + srcKey);
  
    console.log("bucket: " + bucket);
  
    console.log("target: " + target);
  
    if (!fileType) {
  
      throw new Error(`invalid file type found for key: ${srcKey}`);
  
    }
  
  
  
    if (allowedTypes.indexOf(fileType) === -1) {
  
      throw new Error(`filetype: ${fileType} is not an allowed type`);
  
    }
  
  
  
    function createImage(seek) {
  
      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
  
        let tmpFile = createWriteStream(`/tmp/screenshot.jpg`);
  
        const ffmpeg = spawn(ffmpegPath, [
  
          "-ss",
  
          seek,
  
          "-i",
  
          target,
  
          "-vf",
  
          `thumbnail,scale=${width}:${height}`,
  
          "-qscale:v",
  
          "2",
  
          "-frames:v",
  
          "1",
  
          "-f",
  
          "image2",
  
          "-c:v",
  
          "mjpeg",
  
          "pipe:1"
  
        ]);
  
  
  
        ffmpeg.stdout.pipe(tmpFile);
  
        ffmpeg.on("close", function(code) {
  
            console.log('code: ' + code);
  
          tmpFile.end();
  
          resolve();
  
        });
  
  
  
        ffmpeg.on("error", function(err) {
  
          console.log(err);
  
          reject();
  
        });
  
      });
  
    }
  
  
  
    function uploadToS3() {
  
      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
  
        let tmpFile = createReadStream(`/tmp/screenshot.jpg`);
  
        let dstKey = srcKey
  
          .replace(/\.\w+$/, `.jpg`)
  
          .replace("test/", "test/shots/");
  
        //const screensFile = "test/shots/";
  
        console.log("dstKey: " + dstKey);
  
        var params = {
  
          Bucket: bucket,
  
          Key: dstKey,
  
          Body: tmpFile,
  
          ContentType: `image/jpg`
  
        };
  
  
  
        s3.upload(params, function(err, data) {
  
          if (err) {
  
            console.log(err);
  
            reject();
  
          }
  
          console.log(`successful upload to ${bucket}/${dstKey}`);
  
          resolve();
  
        });
  
      });
  
    }
  
  
  
    await createImage(1);
  
    await uploadToS3();
  
    return console.log(`processed ${bucket}/${srcKey} successfully`);
  
  };

  When I test it I receive these logs :

• srcKey : test/0255f240-efef-11e9-862e-3949600f0ec9.mp4
• bucket : video.devel.abc.com
• INFO processed video.devel.abc.com successfully
• code : 1
• bucket : video.devel.abc.com
• dstKey : test/shots/0255f240-efef-11e9-862e-3949600f0ec9.jpg
• successful upload to video.devel.abc.com/test/shots/0255f240-efef-11e9-862e-3949600f0ec9.jpg
• processed video.devel.abc.com/test/0255f240-efef-11e9-862e-3949600f0ec9.mp4 successfully

So file is really created, but it is empty (size is 0 B), which is not ideal.