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• How to encode video with ffmpeg for playback on Android ?

  3 janvier 2012, par Sean

  I've got a c++ library that is encoding video in realtime from webcams to mp4 files (H264). The settings i've got are as follows :

      codecContex->profile=FF_PROFILE_H264_BASELINE; //Baseline
  
      codecContex->gop_size=250;
  
      codecContex->max_b_frames=0;
  
      codecContex->max_qdiff=4;
  
      codecContex->me_method=libffmpeg::ME_HEX;
  
      codecContex->me_range=16;
  
      codecContex->qmin=10;
  
      codecContex->qmax=51;
  
      codecContex->qcompress=0.6;
  
      codecContex->keyint_min=10;
  
      codecContex->trellis=0;
  
      codecContex->level=13; //Level 1.3
  
      codecContex->weighted_p_pred = 2;
  
      codecContex->flags2|=CODEC_FLAG2_WPRED+CODEC_FLAG2_8X8DCT;

  This creates MP4 files that play on iOS devices and on Windows Phone 7 devices but not on Android devices. I've read that Android only supports movies encoded with the baseline profile. These settings should produce a baseline movie but when I look at the generated MP4 file with MediaInfo it says it's AVC(High@L1.3). This might be why it's not working but I can't seem to get it to generate something with AVC(Baseline@L1.3)...

  If I remove the last line :

  codecContex->flags2|=CODEC_FLAG2_WPRED+CODEC_FLAG2_8X8DCT;

  Then MediaInfo reports the file as being "AVC(Main@L1.3)" instead - but those flags are part of the Baseline profile !

• how to explicitly specify matroska format file to be VFR

  19 janvier 2012, par Ulterior

  I am moving my code performing AVI recording with ffmpeg library to matroska format due to native support of VFR stated by format. Changing guess_format to matroska not touching any other settings produced an mkv file which seems to be ok. But the MediaInfo reports it to be CFS (30).

  How do I explicitly state that its VFR ?

  Format                           : Matroska
  
  File size                        : 5.27 MiB
  
  Duration                         : 8s 0ms
  
  Overall bit rate                 : 5 528 Kbps
  
  Writing application              : Lavf52.78.1
  
  Writing library                  : Lavf52.78.1
  
  
  
  Video
  
  ID                               : 1
  
  Format                           : MPEG-4 Visual
  
  Format profile                   : Simple@L1
  
  Format settings, BVOP            : Yes
  
  Format settings, QPel            : No
  
  Format settings, GMC             : No warppoints
  
  Format settings, Matrix          : Default (H.263)
  
  Codec ID                         : V_MPEG4/ISO/ASP
  
  Codec ID/Info                    : Advanced Simple Profile
  
  Duration                         : 8s 0ms
  
  Width                            : 1 280 pixels
  
  Height                           : 720 pixels
  
  Display aspect ratio             : 16:9
  
  Frame rate                       : 30.000 fps
  
  Color space                      : YUV
  
  Bit depth                        : 8 bits
  
  Scan type                        : Progressive
  
  Writing library                  : Intel(R) MPEG-4 encoder based on Intel(R) IPP 6.1 build 137.36[6.1.137.779]
  
  Language                         : English
  
  
  
  Audio
  
  ID                               : 2
  
  Format                           : MPEG Audio
  
  Codec ID                         : A_MPEG/L3
  
  Codec ID/Hint                    : MP3
  
  Duration                         : 8s 0ms
  
  Channel(s)                       : 2 channels
  
  Sampling rate                    : 44.1 KHz
  
  Language                         : English

• Set timeout on ffmpeg process

  30 octobre 2013, par Thomas Vervik

  Sometims ffmpeg never completes, and thereby preventing conversions of other videos in the queue. Is it possible to set some sort of timeout in ffmpeg such that it terminates if it isnt finished within some given time, example 5 min

  My command looks like this today :

   ffmpeg -i /home/tomcat/bsafevideo/1efef9daa7f5000ed83d67f6fbd0e7d9/aad5adc307c4dd7e457509423a7f3734/69451c31cd592e86138423f6849d8141 -y -r 24 -ar 22050 -f mov -vf [in]transpose=1[rt0],[rt0]scale=iw*480/ih:480[sc0],[sc0]pad=640:480:140[pd0],movie=/srv/bsafe/tomcat7/webapps/ROOT/resources/images/logo_watermark.png [wm],[pd0][wm] overlay=W-w-140:0[out] /home/tomcat/bsafevideo/1efef9daa7f5000ed83d67f6fbd0e7d9/aad5adc307c4dd7e457509423a7f3734/69451c31cd592e86138423f6849d8141.mov -ar 22050 -b 1500k -vcodec libtheora -acodec libvorbis -f ogg -vf [in]transpose=1[rt0],[rt0]scale=iw*480/ih:480[sc0],[sc0]pad=640:480:140[pd0],movie=/srv/bsafe/tomcat7/webapps/ROOT/resources/images/logo_watermark.png [wm],[pd0][wm] overlay=W-w-140:0[out] /home/tomcat/bsafevideo/1efef9daa7f5000ed83d67f6fbd0e7d9/aad5adc307c4dd7e457509423a7f3734/69451c31cd592e86138423f6849d8141.ogg -ar 22050 -vcodec libx264 -profile baseline -vf [in]transpose=1[rt0],[rt0]scale=iw*480/ih:480[sc0],[sc0]pad=640:480:140[pd0],movie=/srv/bsafe/tomcat7/webapps/ROOT/resources/images/logo_watermark.png [wm],[pd0][wm] overlay=W-w-140:0[out] /home/tomcat/bsafevideo/1efef9daa7f5000ed83d67f6fbd0e7d9/aad5adc307c4dd7e457509423a7f3734/69451c31cd592e86138423f6849d8141_mp4.mp4

  UPDATE. Thanks LordNeckBerd, you pointed me in right direction !

  So I see now its kind of not ffmpeg really hanging, the issue is that my java code which reads the inputstream from the linux process will block since ffmpeg never returns a end of line, which I see now when Im running the command. This is the blocking line, it waits for more input from me.

  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help

  So its two issues here now. First is why this particular conversion is failing, and second, how to make sure ffmpeg is not making this (for my Java process) blocking command asking for more input.

  C:\Program Files (x86)\Console2>ffmpeg -i C:/projectsGit/bsafe-server/classes/test/bs-   base/video/ac7601e2bc3bc1545cd30ad3160f5232 -y -r 24 -ar 22050 -f mov C:/projectsGit/bsafe-server/classes/test/bs-base/video/ac7601e2bc3bc1545cd30ad3160f5232.mov -ar 22050 -b:v 1500k -vcodec libtheora -acodec libvorbis -f ogg C:/projectsGit/bsafe-server/classes/test/bs-base/video/ac7601e2bc3bc1545cd30ad3160f5232.ogg -ar 22050 -vcodec libx264 -profile:v baseline C:/projectsGit/bsafe-server/classes/test/bs-base/video/ac7601e2bc3bc1545cd30ad3160f5232_mp4.mp4
  
  ffmpeg version N-54762-g38b701a Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers
  
  built on Jul 15 2013 18:47:20 with gcc 4.7.3 (GCC)
  
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-avisynth --  enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-  libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgsm --enable- libilbc --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable- libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable- libschroedinger --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame - -enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable- libx264 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-zlib
  
  libavutil      52. 39.100 / 52. 39.100
  
  libavcodec     55. 18.102 / 55. 18.102
  
  libavformat    55. 12.102 / 55. 12.102
  
  libavdevice    55.  3.100 / 55.  3.100
  
  libavfilter     3. 81.101 /  3. 81.101
  
  libswscale      2.  3.100 /  2.  3.100
  
  libswresample   0. 17.102 /  0. 17.102
  
  libpostproc    52.  3.100 / 52.  3.100
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'C:/projectsGit/bsafe-server/classes/test/bs-  base/video/ac7601e2bc3bc1545cd30ad3160f5232':
  
  Metadata:
  
  major_brand     : isom
  
  minor_version   : 0
  
  compatible_brands: isom3gp4
  
  creation_time   : 2013-01-15 05:46:02
  
  Duration: 00:00:10.03, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 394 kb/s
  
  Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (Baseline) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 640x480, 264 kb/s, SAR 65536:65536 DAR 4:3, 10.95 fps, 90k tbr, 90k tbn, 180k tbc
  
  Metadata:
  
    creation_time   : 2013-01-15 05:46:02
  
    handler_name    : VideoHandle
  
  Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, mono, fltp, 127 kb/s
  
  Metadata:
  
    creation_time   : 2013-01-15 05:46:02
  
    handler_name    : SoundHandle
  
   [ogg @ 00000000027d7860] Frame rate very high for a muxer not efficiently supporting it.
  
  Please consider specifying a lower framerate, a different muxer or -vsync 2
  
  [mp4 @ 00000000027dacc0] Frame rate very high for a muxer not efficiently supporting it.
  
  Please consider specifying a lower framerate, a different muxer or -vsync 2
  
  [libx264 @ 0000000003e6b9c0] using SAR=1/1
  
  [libx264 @ 0000000003e6b9c0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
  
  [libx264 @ 0000000003e6b9c0] profile High, level 3.0
  
  [libx264 @ 0000000003e6b9c0] 264 - core 133 r2334 a3ac64b - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec -   Copyleft 2003-2013 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3  deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1  me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1  chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1  interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0  direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=24 scenecut=40  intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69  qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
  
  [libx264 @ 00000000027db4a0] using SAR=1/1
  
  [libx264 @ 00000000027db4a0] MB rate (108000000) > level limit (2073600)
  
  [libx264 @ 00000000027db4a0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
  
  [libx264 @ 00000000027db4a0] profile Constrained Baseline, level 5.2
  
  [libx264 @ 00000000027db4a0] 264 - core 133 r2334 a3ac64b - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec -  Copyleft 2003-2013 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=0 ref=3  deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x1:0x111 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1  me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1  chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1  interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=0 keyint=250  keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0  qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
  
  Output #0, mov, to 'C:/projectsGit/bsafe-server/classes/test/bs-  base/video/ac7601e2bc3bc1545cd30ad3160f5232.mov':
  
  Metadata:
  
  major_brand     : isom
  
  minor_version   : 0
  
  compatible_brands: isom3gp4
  
  encoder         : Lavf55.12.102
  
  Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 640x480 [SAR 1:1  DAR 4:3], q=-1--1, 12288 tbn, 24 tbc
  
  Metadata:
  
    creation_time   : 2013-01-15 05:46:02
  
    handler_name    : VideoHandle
  
  Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (libvo_aacenc) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 22050 Hz, mono, s16, 128 kb/s
  
  Metadata:
  
    creation_time   : 2013-01-15 05:46:02
  
    handler_name    : SoundHandle
  
  Output #1, ogg, to 'C:/projectsGit/bsafe-server/classes/test/bs-base/video/ac7601e2bc3bc1545cd30ad3160f5232.ogg':
  
  Metadata:
  
  major_brand     : isom
  
  minor_version   : 0
  
  compatible_brands: isom3gp4
  
  encoder         : Lavf55.12.102
  
  Stream #1:0(eng): Video: theora (libtheora), yuv420p, 640x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], q=2-31, 1500 kb/s, 90k tbn, 90k tbc
  
  Metadata:
  
    creation_time   : 2013-01-15 05:46:02
  
    handler_name    : VideoHandle
  
  Stream #1:1(eng): Audio: vorbis (libvorbis), 22050 Hz, mono, fltp
  
  Metadata:
  
    creation_time   : 2013-01-15 05:46:02
  
    handler_name    : SoundHandle
  
  Output #2, mp4, to 'C:/projectsGit/bsafe-server/classes/test/bs-base/video/ac7601e2bc3bc1545cd30ad3160f5232_mp4.mp4':
  
  Metadata:
  
  major_brand     : isom
  
  minor_version   : 0
  
  compatible_brands: isom3gp4
  
  encoder         : Lavf55.12.102
  
  Stream #2:0(eng): Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 640x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], q=-1--1, 90k tbn, 90k tbc
  
  Metadata:
  
    creation_time   : 2013-01-15 05:46:02
  
    handler_name    : VideoHandle
  
  Stream #2:1(eng): Audio: aac (libvo_aacenc) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 22050 Hz, mono, s16, 128 kb/s
  
  Metadata:
  
    creation_time   : 2013-01-15 05:46:02
  
    handler_name    : SoundHandle
  
  Stream mapping:
  
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 -> libx264)
  
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac -> libvo_aacenc)
  
  Stream #0:0 -> #1:0 (h264 -> libtheora)
  
  Stream #0:1 -> #1:1 (aac -> libvorbis)
  
  Stream #0:0 -> #2:0 (h264 -> libx264)
  
  Stream #0:1 -> #2:1 (aac -> libvo_aacenc)
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help