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• FFMPEG conversion error from MKV to MP4 using libfdk_aac codec

  23 août 2014, par Charlie Brown

  The purpose of doing this is because my "Smart" samsung TV doesn’t play MKV files.

  This thread mentions that there is no need for video conversion, just changing the container might suffice. After reading multiple threads on how to change the container of MKV to MP4, I downloaded and compiled the FFMPEG with libfdk_aac support from here. I tried converting a sample MKV file using this command :

  ffmpeg -i "C:\VideoTest\Sample1.mkv" -c:v copy -c:a libfdk_aac -b:a 384k "C:\VideoTest\Sample2.mp4"

  but getting the following errors (copied from command prompt) :

  [hevc @ 0000000000308ae0] Could not find ref with POC 113
  
  [hevc @ 0000000000308ae0] Could not find ref with POC 111
  
  [hevc @ 0000000000308ae0] Could not find ref with POC 109
  
  [hevc @ 0000000000308ae0] Could not find ref with POC 107
  
  Input #0, matroska,webm, from 'C:\VideoTest\Sample-1.mk
  
  v':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : libebml v1.3.0 + libmatroska v1.4.1
  
      creation_time   : 2014-07-16 08:54:02
  
    Duration: 00:00:58.68, start: 0.042000, bitrate: 3520 kb/s
  
      Chapter #0.0: start 0.000000, end 58.717000
  
      Metadata:
  
        title           : Chapter 4
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: hevc (Main), yuv420p(tv), 1920x816, SAR 1:1 DAR 40:17, 2
  
  4 fps, 24 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP: mkvmerge v7.0.0 ('Where We Going') 64bit built on
  
   Jun  9 2014 15:16:27
  
        _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP-eng: mkvmerge v7.0.0 ('Where We Going') 64bit buil
  
  t on Jun  9 2014 15:16:27
  
        _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC: 2014-07-16 08:54:02
  
        _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC-eng: 2014-07-16 08:54:02
  
        _STATISTICS_TAGS: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
  
        _STATISTICS_TAGS-eng: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
  
        BPS             : 2733260
  
        BPS-eng         : 2733260
  
        DURATION        : 00:00:58.667000000
  
        DURATION-eng    : 00:00:58.667000000
  
        NUMBER_OF_FRAMES: 1408
  
        NUMBER_OF_FRAMES-eng: 1408
  
        NUMBER_OF_BYTES : 20044023
  
        NUMBER_OF_BYTES-eng: 20044023
  
      Stream #0:1: Audio: dts (DTS), 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), fltp, 768 kb/s (default)
  
  
  
      Metadata:
  
        _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP: mkvmerge v7.0.0 ('Where We Going') 64bit built on
  
   Jun  9 2014 15:16:27
  
        _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP-eng: mkvmerge v7.0.0 ('Where We Going') 64bit buil
  
  t on Jun  9 2014 15:16:27
  
        _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC: 2014-07-16 08:54:02
  
        _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC-eng: 2014-07-16 08:54:02
  
        _STATISTICS_TAGS: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
  
        _STATISTICS_TAGS-eng: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
  
        BPS             : 767986
  
        BPS-eng         : 767986
  
        DURATION        : 00:00:58.625000000
  
        DURATION-eng    : 00:00:58.625000000
  
        NUMBER_OF_FRAMES: 5496
  
        NUMBER_OF_FRAMES-eng: 5496
  
        NUMBER_OF_BYTES : 5627904
  
        NUMBER_OF_BYTES-eng: 5627904
  
      Stream #0:2(eng): Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle, 1920x1080 (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP: mkvmerge v7.0.0 ('Where We Going') 64bit built on
  
   Jun  9 2014 15:16:27
  
        _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP-eng: mkvmerge v7.0.0 ('Where We Going') 64bit buil
  
  t on Jun  9 2014 15:16:27
  
        _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC: 2014-07-16 08:54:02
  
        _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC-eng: 2014-07-16 08:54:02
  
        _STATISTICS_TAGS: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
  
        _STATISTICS_TAGS-eng: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
  
        BPS             : 17485
  
        BPS-eng         : 17485
  
        DURATION        : 00:00:56.750000000
  
        DURATION-eng    : 00:00:56.750000000
  
        NUMBER_OF_FRAMES: 40
  
        NUMBER_OF_FRAMES-eng: 40
  
        NUMBER_OF_BYTES : 124036
  
        NUMBER_OF_BYTES-eng: 124036
  
  Output #0, mp4, to 'C:\VideoTest\Sample.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf56.1.100
  
      Chapter #0.0: start 0.000000, end 58.675000
  
      Metadata:
  
        title           : Chapter 4
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: hevc ([35][0][0][0] / 0x0023), yuv420p, 1920x816 [SAR 1:
  
  1 DAR 40:17], q=2-31, 24 fps, 16k tbn, 1k tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP: mkvmerge v7.0.0 ('Where We Going') 64bit built on
  
   Jun  9 2014 15:16:27
  
        _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP-eng: mkvmerge v7.0.0 ('Where We Going') 64bit buil
  
  t on Jun  9 2014 15:16:27
  
        _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC: 2014-07-16 08:54:02
  
        _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC-eng: 2014-07-16 08:54:02
  
        _STATISTICS_TAGS: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
  
        _STATISTICS_TAGS-eng: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
  
        BPS             : 2733260
  
        BPS-eng         : 2733260
  
        DURATION        : 00:00:58.667000000
  
        DURATION-eng    : 00:00:58.667000000
  
        NUMBER_OF_FRAMES: 1408
  
        NUMBER_OF_FRAMES-eng: 1408
  
        NUMBER_OF_BYTES : 20044023
  
        NUMBER_OF_BYTES-eng: 20044023
  
      Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (libfdk_aac) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 48000 Hz, 5.1
  
  , s16, 128 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP: mkvmerge v7.0.0 ('Where We Going') 64bit built on
  
   Jun  9 2014 15:16:27
  
        _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP-eng: mkvmerge v7.0.0 ('Where We Going') 64bit buil
  
  t on Jun  9 2014 15:16:27
  
        _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC: 2014-07-16 08:54:02
  
        _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC-eng: 2014-07-16 08:54:02
  
        _STATISTICS_TAGS: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
  
        _STATISTICS_TAGS-eng: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
  
        BPS             : 767986
  
        BPS-eng         : 767986
  
        DURATION        : 00:00:58.625000000
  
        DURATION-eng    : 00:00:58.625000000
  
        NUMBER_OF_FRAMES: 5496
  
        NUMBER_OF_FRAMES-eng: 5496
  
        NUMBER_OF_BYTES : 5627904
  
        NUMBER_OF_BYTES-eng: 5627904
  
        encoder         : Lavc56.0.101 libfdk_aac
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
  
    Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (dts (dca) -> aac (libfdk_aac))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [mp4 @ 0000000003be0500] Invalid DTS: 656 PTS: -672 in output stream 0:0
  
  av_interleaved_write_frame(): Invalid argument
  
  [libfdk_aac @ 00000000042fa640] Trying to remove 1024 samples, but the queue is
  
  empty
  
  [mp4 @ 0000000003be0500] Encoder did not produce proper pts, making some up.
  
  [libfdk_aac @ 00000000042fa640] Trying to remove 1024 samples, but the queue is
  
  empty
  
  frame=    2 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize=      96kB time=00:00:00.04 bitrate=18415.0kbit
  
  s/s
  
  video:95kB audio:1kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing ov
  
  erhead: 0.570364%
  
  Conversion failed!

  Also tried using this command :

  ffmpeg -i input.wav -c:a libfdk_aac -b:a 128k output.mp4

  But this screws up the video quality and I start seeing some bad pixelated patches during the playback.

  Any help would be appreciated.

  Just an FYI : I got this far by reading blogs and posts. I have 0 knowledge about video conversion.

• Revision 3273 : On utilise notation et on définit un critère _dist pour notation plutot

  18 avril 2010, par kent1 — Log

  On utilise notation et on définit un critère _dist pour notation plutot

• How do I properly enable ffmpeg for matplotlib.animation ?

  7 mars 2017, par spanishgum

  I have covered a lot of ground on stack so far trying to get ffmpeg going so I can make a timelapse video.

  I am on a CentOS 7 machine, running python3.7.0a0.

  python3
  
  >>> import numpy as np
  
  >>> np.__version__
  
  '1.12.0'
  
  >>> import matplotlib as mpl
  
  >>> mpl.__version__
  
  '2.0.0'
  
  >>> import mpl_toolkits.basemap as base
  
  >>> base.__version__
  
  '1.0.7'

  I found this github gist on installing ffmpeg. I used the chromium source, and installed without a prefix option (using the default).

  I have confirmed that ffmpeg is installed, although I don’t know anything about testing whether it works.

  which ffmpeg
  
  /usr/local/bin/ffmpeg
  
  
  
  ffmpeg -version
  
  ffmpeg version N-83533-gada281d Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg dev elopers
  
  built with gcc 4.8.5 (GCC) 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-11
  
  configuration:
  
  libavutil      55. 47.100 / 55. 47.100
  
  libavcodec     57. 80.100 / 57. 80.100
  
  libavformat    57. 66.102 / 57. 66.102
  
  libavdevice    57.  2.100 / 57.  2.100
  
  libavfilter     6. 73.100 /  6. 73.100
  
  libswscale      4.  3.101 /  4.  3.101
  
  libswresample   2.  4.100 /  2.  4.100

  I tried to run a few sample examples I found online :

  [1] http://matplotlib.org/examples/animation/basic_example_writer.html

  [2] http://stackoverflow.com/a/23098090/3454650

  Everything works fine up until I try to save the animation file.

  [1]

   anim.save('basic_animation.mp4', writer = FFwriter, fps=30, extra_args=['-vcodec', 'libx264'])

  [2]

  im_ani.save('im.mp4', writer=writer)

  I found here that explictly setting the path to ffmpeg might be necessary so I added this to the top of the test scripts :

  plt.rcParams['animation.ffmpeg_path'] = '/usr/local/bin/ffmpeg'

  I tried a few more tweaks in the code but always get the same response, which I do not know how to begin deciphering :

  Traceback (most recent call last):
  
    File "testanim.py", line 27, in <module>
  
      writer.grab_frame()
  
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/contextlib.py", line 100, in __exit__
  
      self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
  
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/matplotlib/animation.py", line 256, in saving
  
      self.finish()
  
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/matplotlib/animation.py", line 276, in finish
  
      self.cleanup()
  
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/matplotlib/animation.py", line 311, in cleanup
  
      out, err = self._proc.communicate()
  
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/subprocess.py", line 836, in communicate
  
      stdout, stderr = self._communicate(input, endtime, timeout)
  
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/subprocess.py", line 1474, in _communicate
  
      selector.register(self.stdout, selectors.EVENT_READ)
  
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/selectors.py", line 351, in register
  
      key = super().register(fileobj, events, data)
  
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/selectors.py", line 237, in register
  
      key = SelectorKey(fileobj, self._fileobj_lookup(fileobj), events, data)
  
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/selectors.py", line 224, in _fileobj_lookup
  
      return _fileobj_to_fd(fileobj)
  
    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/selectors.py", line 39, in _fileobj_to_fd
  
      "{!r}".format(fileobj)) from None
  
  ValueError: Invalid file object: &lt;_io.BufferedReader name=6>
  
  </module>

  Is there something with my configuration that is malformed ? I searched google for this error for some time but never found anything relevant to animations / ffmpeg. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

  ---

  UPDATE :

  @LordNeckBeard pointed me here : https://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/CompilationGuide/Centos

  I ran into problems with installing the x264 encoding dependency. Some files in libavcodec/*.c (in the make output) were reporting undefined references to several functions. After a wild goose chase found this : https://mailman.videolan.org/pipermail/x264-devel/2015-February/010971.html

  To fix the x264 installation, I simply added some configure flags :

  ./configure --enable-static --enable-shared --extra-ldflags="-lswresample -llzma"

  ---

  UPDATE :

  So everything installed fine after fixing the libx264 problems. I went ahead and copied the ffmpeg binary from the ffmpeg_build folder into /usr/local/bin/ffmpeg.

  After running the script I was getting problems where ffmpeg could not find the libx264 shared object. I think I will have to recompile everything using different prefixes. My intuition tells me there are old files laying around after I have messed with everything, using some configuration that is broken.

  So I decided maybe I should just try to use NUX : http://linoxide.com/linux-how-to/install-ffmpeg-centos-7/
  I installed ffmpeg using the new rpm, but to no avail. I still was not able to run ffmpeg because of a missing shared object.

  Finally, instead of usiong files copied into my /usr/local/bin folder, I ran ffmpeg directly from the build bin directory. Turns out that this does work properly !

  So in essence, if I want to install ffmpeg system wide, I need to manually compile from sources again but using a nonlocal prefix.