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• Could not open encoder using ffmpeg C APi for MOV format

  22 juin 2016, par lupod

  Context

  I am writing a program for doing some video processing on an input file. I wrote two classes for handling the "reading/writing frames" part that essentially wrap the functions of ffmpeg. These classes may be instantiated by providing an input and output file name, and in their constructor I initialize everything that is needed (or at least I hope so).

  This are the two routines that are called inside the constructors :

  // InputVideoHandler.cpp
  
  void InputVideoHandler::init(char* name) {
  
    streamIndex = -1;
  
    int numStreams;
  
  
  
    if (avformat_open_input(&formatCtx, name, NULL, NULL) != 0)
  
      throw std::exception("Invalid input file name.");
  
  
  
    if (avformat_find_stream_info(formatCtx, NULL)<0)
  
      throw std::exception("Could not find stream information.");
  
  
  
    numStreams = formatCtx->nb_streams;
  
  
  
    if (numStreams < 0)
  
      throw std::exception("No streams in input video file.");
  
  
  
    for (int i = 0; i < numStreams; i++) {
  
      if (formatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
  
        streamIndex = i;
  
        break;
  
      }
  
    }
  
  
  
    if (streamIndex < 0)
  
      throw std::exception("No video stream in input video file.");
  
  
  
    // find decoder using id
  
    codec = avcodec_find_decoder(formatCtx->streams[streamIndex]->codec->codec_id);
  
    if (codec == nullptr)
  
      throw std::exception("Could not find suitable decoder for input file.");
  
  
  
    // copy context from input stream
  
    codecCtx = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
  
    if (avcodec_copy_context(codecCtx, formatCtx->streams[streamIndex]->codec) != 0)
  
      throw std::exception("Could not copy codec context from input stream.");
  
  
  
    if (avcodec_open2(codecCtx, codec, NULL) < 0)
  
      throw std::exception("Could not open decoder.");
  
  
  
    codecCtx->refcounted_frames = 1;
  
  }
  
  
  
  // OutputVideoBuilder.cpp
  
  void OutputVideoBuilder::init(char* name, AVCodecContext* inputCtx) {
  
    if (avformat_alloc_output_context2(&formatCtx, NULL, NULL, name) < 0)
  
      throw std::exception("Could not determine file extension from provided name.");
  
  
  
    codec = avcodec_find_encoder(inputCtx->codec_id);
  
    if (codec == nullptr) {
  
      throw std::exception("Could not find suitable encoder.");
  
    }
  
  
  
    codecCtx = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
  
    if (avcodec_copy_context(codecCtx, inputCtx) < 0)
  
      throw std::exception("Could not copy output codec context from input");
  
  
  
    codecCtx->time_base = inputCtx->time_base;
  
  
  
    if (avcodec_open2(codecCtx, codec, NULL) < 0)
  
      throw std::exception("Could not open encoder.");
  
  
  
    stream = avformat_new_stream(formatCtx, codec);
  
    if (stream == nullptr) {
  
      throw std::exception("Could not allocate stream.");
  
    }
  
  
  
    stream->id = formatCtx->nb_streams - 1;
  
    stream->codec = codecCtx;
  
    stream->time_base = codecCtx->time_base;
  
  
  
    av_dump_format(formatCtx, 0, name, 1);
  
    if (!(formatCtx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
  
      if (avio_open(&formatCtx->pb, name, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE) < 0) {
  
        throw std::exception("Could not open output file.");
  
      }
  
    }
  
  
  
    if (avformat_write_header(formatCtx, NULL) < 0) {
  
      throw std::exception("Error occurred when opening output file.");
  
    }
  
  
  
  }

  As you see, for the Init function of the output handler I require that an AVCodecContext must be provided. In my code, I pass to the constructor the AVCodecContext that is stored in the input handler and that was previously created.

  Question :

  The two functions work fine when I test my program with some video formats, like .mpg or .avi. When I try to process .mov/.mp4 files, however, my code throws the exception that I labeled "Could not open encoder." in OutputVideoBuilder::Init(). Why is this happening ? I read from the General documentation of ffmpeg that that format should be supported as well by ffmpeg. I am assuming that I am doing something wrong in my code, which I do not completely understand because it was created by trying to adapt the tutorials of the documentation to my specific case. Also for this reason, any comments on things that are useless or things that are missing will be greatly appreciated.

• avconv : init filtergraphs only after we have a frame on each input

  27 mai 2016, par Anton Khirnov

  avconv : init filtergraphs only after we have a frame on each input
  This makes sure the actual stream parameters are used, which is
  
  important mainly for hardware decoding+filtering cases, which would
  
  previously require various weird workarounds to handle the fact that a
  
  fake software graph has to be constructed, but never used.
  
  This should also improve behaviour in rare cases where
  
  avformat_find_stream_info() does not provide accurate information.
  

  • [DBH] avconv.c
  • [DBH] avconv.h
  • [DBH] avconv_filter.c
  • [DBH] avconv_opt.c
  • [DBH] avconv_qsv.c

• vaapi_encode : Maintain a pool of bitstream output buffers

  5 juin 2016, par Mark Thompson

  vaapi_encode : Maintain a pool of bitstream output buffers
  Previously we would allocate a new one for every frame.  This instead
  
  maintains an AVBufferPool of them to use as-needed.
  Also makes the maximum size of an output buffer adapt to the frame
  
  size - the fixed upper bound was a bit too easy to hit when encoding
  
  large pictures at high quality.
  

  • [DBH] libavcodec/vaapi_encode.c
  • [DBH] libavcodec/vaapi_encode.h