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  • The Ultimate List of Alternatives to Google Products

    2 août 2022, par Erin — Privacy

    For many businesses, Google products can play an integral part in the productivity, function and even success of the company. This is because Google has designed their digital ecosystem to infiltrate every aspect of your work and personal life at low-to-no cost.

    On the surface, this seems like a no-brainer. Why not have a cost-effective and seamlessly connected tech stack ? It’s the complete package. 

    From Gmail to Google Analytics, it becomes hard to untangle yourself from this intricate web Google has managed to spin. But like a web, you know there’s also a catch.

    This leads us to the big question… Why stop ?

    In this blog, we’ll cover :

    Why de-Google ?

    Google products are convenient and seemingly free. However, in recent years, Google’s name has become synonymous with privacy breaches, data leaks and illegal under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).

    As their track record shows a glaring disregard for data protection, a growing list of EU member countries like Austria, France, Denmark and Italy have banned Google products, such as Google Analytics, Google Workspace and Google Chromebook.

    Google offers free products and services, but not out of altruism. There’s a trade-off. By using Google’s “free” products, your customers’ and your own online activity becomes a commodity that can be sold to advertisers.

    When the risks of using Google products are considered, it becomes clear the need to plot a pathway to de-Google your business. If you’re wondering how in the world to uncoil from this web, fortunately, there are plenty of privacy-friendly, secure alternatives to Google products that you can choose.

    Disclaimer : Below, we’ve tried our best to provide a comprehensive list of alternatives to Google products for businesses, but because you know your business best, we’d also encourage you to do your own research to ensure the tool will suit your unique needs.

    Best Google alternative tools for business

    Overall business tools

    Google Workspace alternatives

    Google Workspace isn’t GDPR compliant by default, so businesses are at risk of fines and reputational damage. More EU countries are reaching the same conclusion that Google products are violating EU law. Data Protection Authorities from Norway and Denmark have deemed Google Workspace illegal in accordance with the GDPR. 

    Nextcloud

    Nextcloud is an open-source and self-hosted productivity platform that offers a suite of services to replace the major features found in Google Workspace, such as Google Drive, Calendar, Docs, Forms and Tasks. 

    You can share files and collaborate without worrying about data being shared with unauthorised individuals or companies. As a self-hosted suite, you’re in full control of where your data is, who has access to it and can comply with the strictest of data protection legislations.

    Nextcloud dashboard
    Zoho

    Zoho is a Google Workspace alternative built on the same principles as Google’s productivity suite. It offers a suite of online office tools, including email, calendar and task management, but with an emphasis on privacy protection. Zoho doesn’t rely on advertising revenue to support their business which means your personal data will never be sold or used for targeted ads. 

    With over 75 million users globally, Zoho offers data encryption at rest and at transit, multi-factor authentication and complies with strict security standards set by HIPAA, the Cloud Security Alliance and the GDPR.

    Zoho dashboard

    Gmail alternatives

    Google only encrypts emails via STARTTLS. In other words, your data isn’t end-to-end encrypted and can be decrypted by them at any time. Gmail also has a history of allowing third-party app developers that work with Gmail to access private and personal Gmail messages for their own market research purposes.

    ProtonMail

    ProtonMail is a secure, open-source email service that provides end-to-end encryption, so only the sender and receiver can access the messages. Proton deliberately doesn’t possess the key needed to decrypt any part of the message, so you know your sensitive business information is always private. 

    To protect users from digital surveillance, they also provide enhanced tracking protections and don’t rely on ads, so your data isn’t mined for advertising purposes. Not only that, you can also sync ProtonMail with a host of other Google alternative products, such as Proton Calendar and Proton Drive.

    Proton Mail
    Mailfence

    Mailfence is a highly secure communications and planning platform that offers a complete email suite, as well as, Documents, a Calendar and Groups. It provides end-to-end encryption and comes with a built-in data loss prevention system that prevents unauthorised access to your sensitive information. 

    Mailfence is completely ad-free and promises to never commercialise its databases or share data with third parties for targeted ads.

    Mailfence
    Tutanota

    Tutanota is an open-source email service known as one of the first to offer end-to-end encryption. It boasts a user-friendly interface and offers a fast, simple and secure email service that works on web and mobile platforms. Stringent security, in addition to TOTP and U2F for two-factor authentication means you control who has access to your email and messages. 

    It requires no phone number or personal information to register for a free account. In addition, Tutanota doesn’t earn money through ads, its servers are based in Europe and it is fully GDPR compliant.

    Google Calendar alternatives

    Calendars can contain a lot of personal information (who you are meeting, location, contact info, etc.), which is well worth keeping private. 

    Proton Calendar

    With Proton Calendar all event details – participants, locations, event names, descriptions and notes are end-to-end encrypted. It has a clean and easy-to-use interface, and you get a full set of advanced features to replace Google Calendar, such as the ability to create events and reminders, add multiple calendars and set up repeating events. You can easily sync all your calendars between mobile and desktop apps.

    Mailfence Calendar

    Mailfence Calendar lets you manage, schedule and track your events and meetings. Similar to Google Calendar, you can invite people to events using their Mailfence email IDs, but it doesn’t track your location or email address.

    Tutanota Calendar

    Tutanota Calendar offers built-in encryption, so no one else can decrypt and read your information.

    You can keep track of your appointments and meetings in a secure environment that only you have access to. You get features, such as day/week/month view, all-day events, recurring events, upcoming events view and shared calendars. You can also sync it with other apps such as Outlook.

    Tutanota calendar event
    Nextcloud Calendar app

    Nextcloud also offers a Calendar app which easily syncs events from different devices with your Nextcloud account. You can integrate it with other Nextcloud apps like Contacts, Talk and Tasks.

    Nextcloud calendar

    Google Drive alternatives

    The GDPR emphasises end-to-end encryption as a safeguard against data leaks, but Google Drive isn’t end-to-end encrypted, so Google has access to the data on its servers. 

    In their privacy policy, they also state that this data can be analysed for advertising purposes, so although you’re using “free” Cloud storage, users need to be aware that they’re paying for this by giving Google access to any and all data stored in Google Drive.

    Proton Drive

    Proton Drive is a secure and private Cloud storage service that provides you with an easy-to-use, customisable and secure file management system.

    It uses end-to-end encryption to secure your data and keep it safe from prying eyes. As you have full control over your data, you can decide how long it’s stored and who has access to it. You can also choose how much of your information is shared with other users.

    Proton Drive
    Nextcloud

    Nextcloud works on your own server, so you can access and share your data wherever you are. It’s a file hosting service that lets you store files, sync them across your devices and collaborate with others on projects. 

    It also provides encryption for all the files that you store on its servers, so you can rest assured that no one can see your information without your permission.

    Nextcloud Drive
    Syncthing

    Syncthing is a free, open-source file synchronisation program that allows you to store and access your files wherever you are. It’s designed to be fast, secure and easy to use, making it a great alternative to Google Drive. 

    With Syncthing, you can sync files across multiple computers and mobile devices at once. So if you create, delete or modify files on one machine, they will automatically be replicated on other devices. Data is saved directly to a location you choose, so you can securely backup your data without needing a third-party cloud service.

    Google Docs alternatives

    Google states they can “collect information” from Google-hosted content such as Docs by means of automated scanning. 

    Not only does this stoke spying fears, it also raises concerns over who holds power over your content. If they look through your docs and decide that you’ve violated their terms of service, you can get locked out of your Google Docs – as was the case when a National Geographic crime reporter had her story “frozen” by Google.

    LibreOffice

    LibreOffice is a free, open-source office suite with all the features you need to create and edit documents, presentations and spreadsheets. It’s compatible with many different languages and all Microsoft Office file formats. 

    Unlike Google Docs, LibreOffice doesn’t store your documents on the Cloud. As it runs on your own computer, you maintain complete control and the data is kept as private and as secure as you wish. LibreOffice also has an online version that works with most web browsers and can be used on Windows, Mac and Linux operating systems. 

    The open-source nature ensures security as the code is constantly improved and scouted for vulnerabilities.

    Nextcloud Office

    Like Google Docs, Nextcloud Office lets you create new documents and spreadsheets and collaborate with teammates or colleagues. But unlike Google Docs, Nextcloud doesn’t collect any data on who is using its platform, or what they’re doing on it. You can even encrypt the files you store in Nextcloud, so no one else can see them unless you give them access to your account.

    Nextcloud Office

    Google Keep alternative

    Standard Notes

    Standard Notes is an open-source online notebook app that offers a variety of useful features, such as tasks, to-dos and spreadsheets. 

    Unlike Google Keep, which has access to your notes, Standard Notes is end-to-end encrypted, which protects all your information and keeps it securely synced across all your devices. Standard Notes supports text, images and audio notes. As open-source software, they value transparency and trust and don’t rely on tracking or intrusive ads.

    Standard notes dashboard

    Google Chrome alternatives

    Google Chrome is notorious for stalking users and collecting information for their own gains. Their browser fuels their data gathering infrastructure by being able to collect info about your search history, location, personal data and product interaction data for “personalisation” purposes – essentially to build a profile of you to sell to advertisers.

    Firefox

    Firefox is one of the most secure browsers for privacy and is trusted by 220 million users. It easily compares with Chrome in terms of ease of use and performance. 

    On top of that it offers enhanced privacy protections, so you get a browser that doesn’t stalk you and isn’t riddled with ads.

    Firefox
  • How to get .mp4 videos from motion on a Raspberry Pi ?

    9 octobre 2016, par Maarti

    I use motion on my laptop and it works perfectly in any format. But when I use it on my Raspberry Pi 3 (Raspbian Jessie) with the Raspberry Camera V2, the only formats that work are : .avi and .swf.

    When I choose any other format, the output video is a "0 sec video" that is played and closed instantly.

    I would like to have .mp4 or .ogg output so I can read it easily with HTML5.

    Here is the motion codec documentation.

    Here is my config file :

    ############################################################
    # Daemon
    ############################################################

    # Start in daemon (background) mode and release terminal (default: off)
    daemon on

    # File to store the process ID, also called pid file. (default: not defined)
    process_id_file /var/run/motion/motion.pid

    ############################################################
    # Basic Setup Mode
    ############################################################

    # Start in Setup-Mode, daemon disabled. (default: off)
    setup_mode off


    # Use a file to save logs messages, if not defined stderr and syslog is used. (default: not defined)
    #logfile /mnt/camshare/Cam1/motion.log
    logfile /tmp/motion.log

    # Level of log messages [1..9] (EMR, ALR, CRT, ERR, WRN, NTC, INF, DBG, ALL). (default: 6 / NTC)
    log_level 2

    # Filter to log messages by type (COR, STR, ENC, NET, DBL, EVT, TRK, VID, ALL). (default: ALL)
    log_type all

    ###########################################################
    # Capture device options
    ############################################################

    # Videodevice to be used for capturing  (default /dev/video0)
    # for FreeBSD default is /dev/bktr0
    #videodevice /dev/video0

    # v4l2_palette allows to choose preferable palette to be use by motion
    # to capture from those supported by your videodevice. (default: 17)
    # E.g. if your videodevice supports both V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8 and
    # V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG then motion will by default use V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG.
    # Setting v4l2_palette to 2 forces motion to use V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8
    # instead.
    #
    # Values :
    # V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C10X : 0  'S910'
    # V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16 : 1  'BYR2'
    # V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8  : 2  'BA81'
    # V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA561 : 3  'S561'
    # V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8  : 4  'GBRG'
    # V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8  : 5  'GRBG'
    # V4L2_PIX_FMT_PAC207  : 6  'P207'
    # V4L2_PIX_FMT_PJPG    : 7  'PJPG'
    # V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG   : 8  'MJPEG'
    # V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG    : 9  'JPEG'
    # V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24   : 10 'RGB3'
    # V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA501 : 11 'S501'
    # V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA505 : 12 'S505'
    # V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA508 : 13 'S508'
    # V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY    : 14 'UYVY'
    # V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV    : 15 'YUYV'
    # V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P : 16 '422P'
    # V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420  : 17 'YU12'
    #
    v4l2_palette 7

    # Tuner device to be used for capturing using tuner as source (default /dev/tuner0)
    # This is ONLY used for FreeBSD. Leave it commented out for Linux
    ; tunerdevice /dev/tuner0

    # The video input to be used (default: -1)
    # Should normally be set to 0 or 1 for video/TV cards, and -1 for USB cameras
    input -1

    # The video norm to use (only for video capture and TV tuner cards)
    # Values: 0 (PAL), 1 (NTSC), 2 (SECAM), 3 (PAL NC no colour). Default: 0 (PAL)
    norm 0

    # The frequency to set the tuner to (kHz) (only for TV tuner cards) (default: 0)
    frequency 0

    # Rotate image this number of degrees. The rotation affects all saved images as
    # well as movies. Valid values: 0 (default = no rotation), 90, 180 and 270.
    rotate 0

    # Image width (pixels). Valid range: Camera dependent, default: 352
    #width 1024
    width 640

    # Image height (pixels). Valid range: Camera dependent, default: 288
    #height 576
    height 480

    # Maximum number of frames to be captured per second.
    # Valid range: 2-100. Default: 100 (almost no limit).
    framerate 15

    # Minimum time in seconds between capturing picture frames from the camera.
    # Default: 0 = disabled - the capture rate is given by the camera framerate.
    # This option is used when you want to capture images at a rate lower than 2 per second.
    minimum_frame_time 0

    # URL to use if you are using a network camera, size will be autodetected (incl http:// ftp:// mjpg:// or file:///)
    # Must be a URL that returns single jpeg pictures or a raw mjpeg stream. Default: Not defined
    ;netcam_url http://127.0.0.1/cgi-bin/raspicam.sh

    # Username and password for network camera (only if required). Default: not defined
    # Syntax is user:password
    ; netcam_userpass value

    # The setting for keep-alive of network socket, should improve performance on compatible net cameras.
    # off:   The historical implementation using HTTP/1.0, closing the socket after each http request.
    # force: Use HTTP/1.0 requests with keep alive header to reuse the same connection.
    # on:    Use HTTP/1.1 requests that support keep alive as default.
    # Default: off
    netcam_keepalive off

    # URL to use for a netcam proxy server, if required, e.g. "http://myproxy".
    # If a port number other than 80 is needed, use "http://myproxy:1234".
    # Default: not defined
    ; netcam_proxy value

    # Set less strict jpeg checks for network cameras with a poor/buggy firmware.
    # Default: off
    netcam_tolerant_check off

    # Let motion regulate the brightness of a video device (default: off).
    # The auto_brightness feature uses the brightness option as its target value.
    # If brightness is zero auto_brightness will adjust to average brightness value 128.
    # Only recommended for cameras without auto brightness
    auto_brightness off

    # Set the initial brightness of a video device.
    # If auto_brightness is enabled, this value defines the average brightness level
    # which Motion will try and adjust to.
    # Valid range 0-255, default 0 = disabled
    brightness 0

    # Set the contrast of a video device.
    # Valid range 0-255, default 0 = disabled
    contrast 0

    # Set the saturation of a video device.
    # Valid range 0-255, default 0 = disabled
    saturation 0

    # Set the hue of a video device (NTSC feature).
    # Valid range 0-255, default 0 = disabled
    hue 0

    ############################################################
    # File "camera" support - read raw YUV data from a file
    ############################################################
    #filecam_path /home/pi/test-cap/motion-mmal.capture

    ############################################################
    # OpenMax/MMAL camera support for Raspberry Pi
    ############################################################
    mmalcam_name vc.ril.camera
    #mmalcam_control_params
    #mmalcam_raw_capture_file /home/pi/motion-mmal.capture

    # Switch this setting to "on" to use the still image mode of the Pi's camera
    # instead of video. This gives a wider field of view, but requires
    # a much slower frame-rate to achieve exposure stability
    # (e.g. 0.25 fps or slower). You can use the minimum_frame_time
    # parameter above to achieve this

    mmalcam_use_still off


    ############################################################
    # Round Robin (multiple inputs on same video device name)
    ############################################################

    # Number of frames to capture in each roundrobin step (default: 1)
    roundrobin_frames 1

    # Number of frames to skip before each roundrobin step (default: 1)
    roundrobin_skip 1

    # Try to filter out noise generated by roundrobin (default: off)
    switchfilter off


    ############################################################
    # Motion Detection Settings:
    ############################################################

    # Threshold for number of changed pixels in an image that
    # triggers motion detection (default: 1500)
    threshold 1500

    # Automatically tune the threshold down if possible (default: off)
    threshold_tune off

    # Noise threshold for the motion detection (default: 32)
    noise_level 32

    # Automatically tune the noise threshold (default: on)
    noise_tune on

    # Despeckle motion image using (e)rode or (d)ilate or (l)abel (Default: not defined)
    # Recommended value is EedDl. Any combination (and number of) of E, e, d, and D is valid.
    # (l)abeling must only be used once and the 'l' must be the last letter.
    # Comment out to disable
    despeckle_filter EedDl

    # Detect motion in predefined areas (1 - 9). Areas are numbered like that:  1 2 3
    # A script (on_area_detected) is started immediately when motion is         4 5 6
    # detected in one of the given areas, but only once during an event.        7 8 9
    # One or more areas can be specified with this option. Take care: This option
    # does NOT restrict detection to these areas! (Default: not defined)
    ; area_detect value

    # PGM file to use as a sensitivity mask.
    # Full path name to. (Default: not defined)
    ; mask_file value

    # Dynamically create a mask file during operation (default: 0)
    # Adjust speed of mask changes from 0 (off) to 10 (fast)
    smart_mask_speed 0

    # Ignore sudden massive light intensity changes given as a percentage of the picture
    # area that changed intensity. Valid range: 0 - 100 , default: 0 = disabled
    lightswitch 0

    # Picture frames must contain motion at least the specified number of frames
    # in a row before they are detected as true motion. At the default of 1, all
    # motion is detected. Valid range: 1 to thousands, recommended 1-5
    minimum_motion_frames 1

    # Specifies the number of pre-captured (buffered) pictures from before motion
    # was detected that will be output at motion detection.
    # Recommended range: 0 to 5 (default: 0)
    # Do not use large values! Large values will cause Motion to skip video frames and
    # cause unsmooth movies. To smooth movies use larger values of post_capture instead.
    pre_capture 2

    # Number of frames to capture after motion is no longer detected (default: 0)
    post_capture 2

    # Event Gap is the seconds of no motion detection that triggers the end of an event.
    # An event is defined as a series of motion images taken within a short timeframe.
    # Recommended value is 60 seconds (Default). The value -1 is allowed and disables
    # events causing all Motion to be written to one single movie file and no pre_capture.
    # If set to 0, motion is running in gapless mode. Movies don't have gaps anymore. An
    # event ends right after no more motion is detected and post_capture is over.
    event_gap 60

    # Maximum length in seconds of an mpeg movie
    # When value is exceeded a new movie file is created. (Default: 0 = infinite)
    # ATTENTION: when you're not using the motion build from the tutorial, it might fail with error 'Unknown config option "max_mpeg_time"'
    # the use this line instead:
    # max_movie_time 60
    max_movie_time 60

    # Always save images even if there was no motion (default: off)
    emulate_motion off


    ############################################################
    # Image File Output
    ############################################################

    # Output 'normal' pictures when motion is detected (default: on)
    # Valid values: on, off, first, best, center
    # When set to 'first', only the first picture of an event is saved.
    # Picture with most motion of an event is saved when set to 'best'.
    # Picture with motion nearest center of picture is saved when set to 'center'.
    # Can be used as preview shot for the corresponding movie.
    output_pictures best

    # Output pictures with only the pixels moving object (ghost images) (default: off)
    output_debug_pictures off

    # The quality (in percent) to be used by the jpeg compression (default: 75)
    quality 75

    # Type of output images
    # Valid values: jpeg, ppm (default: jpeg)
    picture_type jpeg

    ############################################################
    # FFMPEG related options
    # Film (movies) file output, and deinterlacing of the video input
    # The options movie_filename and timelapse_filename are also used
    # by the ffmpeg feature
    ############################################################

    # Use ffmpeg to encode movies in realtime (default: off)
    ffmpeg_output_movies on

    # Use ffmpeg to make movies with only the pixels moving
    # object (ghost images) (default: off)
    ffmpeg_output_debug_movies off

    # Use ffmpeg to encode a timelapse movie
    # Default value 0 = off - else save frame every Nth second
    ffmpeg_timelapse 0

    # The file rollover mode of the timelapse video
    # Valid values: hourly, daily (default), weekly-sunday, weekly-monday, monthly, manual
    ffmpeg_timelapse_mode daily

    # Bitrate to be used by the ffmpeg encoder (default: 400000)
    # This option is ignored if ffmpeg_variable_bitrate is not 0 (disabled)
    ffmpeg_bps 500000

    # Enables and defines variable bitrate for the ffmpeg encoder.
    # ffmpeg_bps is ignored if variable bitrate is enabled.
    # Valid values: 0 (default) = fixed bitrate defined by ffmpeg_bps,
    # or the range 2 - 31 where 2 means best quality and 31 is worst.
    ffmpeg_variable_bitrate 5

    # Codec to used by ffmpeg for the video compression.
    # Timelapse mpegs are always made in mpeg1 format independent from this option.
    # Supported formats are: mpeg1 (ffmpeg-0.4.8 only), mpeg4 (default), and msmpeg4.
    # mpeg1 - gives you files with extension .mpg
    # mpeg4 or msmpeg4 - gives you files with extension .avi
    # msmpeg4 is recommended for use with Windows Media Player because
    # it requires no installation of codec on the Windows client.
    # swf - gives you a flash film with extension .swf
    # flv - gives you a flash video with extension .flv
    # ffv1 - FF video codec 1 for Lossless Encoding ( experimental )
    # mov - QuickTime ( testing )
    # ogg - Ogg/Theora ( testing )
    #ffmpeg_video_codec msmpeg4
    ffmpeg_video_codec mp4

    # Use ffmpeg to deinterlace video. Necessary if you use an analog camera
    # and see horizontal combing on moving objects in video or pictures.
    # (default: off)
    ffmpeg_deinterlace off

    ############################################################
    # SDL Window
    ############################################################

    # Number of motion thread to show in SDL Window (default: 0 = disabled)
    #sdl_threadnr 0

    ############################################################
    # External pipe to video encoder
    # Replacement for FFMPEG builtin encoder for ffmpeg_output_movies only.
    # The options movie_filename and timelapse_filename are also used
    # by the ffmpeg feature
    #############################################################

    # Bool to enable or disable extpipe (default: off)
    use_extpipe off

    # External program (full path and opts) to pipe raw video to
    # Generally, use '-' for STDIN...
    ;extpipe mencoder -demuxer rawvideo -rawvideo w=320:h=240:i420 -ovc x264 -x264encopts bframes=4:frameref=1:subq=1:scenecut=-1:nob_adapt:threads=1:keyint=1000:8x8dct:vbv_bufsize=4000:crf=24:partitions=i8x8,i4x4:vbv_maxrate=800:no-chroma-me -vf denoise3d=16:12:48:4,pp=lb -of   avi -o %f.avi - -fps %fps



    ############################################################
    # Snapshots (Traditional Periodic Webcam File Output)
    ############################################################

    # Make automated snapshot every N seconds (default: 0 = disabled)
    snapshot_interval 0


    ############################################################
    # Text Display
    # %Y = year, %m = month, %d = date,
    # %H = hour, %M = minute, %S = second, %T = HH:MM:SS,
    # %v = event, %q = frame number, %t = thread (camera) number,
    # %D = changed pixels, %N = noise level, \n = new line,
    # %i and %J = width and height of motion area,
    # %K and %L = X and Y coordinates of motion center
    # %C = value defined by text_event - do not use with text_event!
    # You can put quotation marks around the text to allow
    # leading spaces
    ############################################################

    # Locate and draw a box around the moving object.
    # Valid values: on, off, preview (default: off)
    # Set to 'preview' will only draw a box in preview_shot pictures.
    locate_motion_mode off

    # Set the look and style of the locate box if enabled.
    # Valid values: box, redbox, cross, redcross (default: box)
    # Set to 'box' will draw the traditional box.
    # Set to 'redbox' will draw a red box.
    # Set to 'cross' will draw a little cross to mark center.
    # Set to 'redcross' will draw a little red cross to mark center.
    locate_motion_style box

    # Draws the timestamp using same options as C function strftime(3)
    # Default: %Y-%m-%d\n%T = date in ISO format and time in 24 hour clock
    # Text is placed in lower right corner
    text_right %d.%m.%Y\n%T

    # Draw a user defined text on the images using same options as C function strftime(3)
    # Default: Not defined = no text
    # Text is placed in lower left corner
    ; text_left CAMERA %t
    text_left HofCam

    # Draw the number of changed pixed on the images (default: off)
    # Will normally be set to off except when you setup and adjust the motion settings
    # Text is placed in upper right corner
    text_changes off

    # This option defines the value of the special event conversion specifier %C
    # You can use any conversion specifier in this option except %C. Date and time
    # values are from the timestamp of the first image in the current event.
    # Default: %Y%m%d%H%M%S
    # The idea is that %C can be used filenames and text_left/right for creating
    # a unique identifier for each event.
    text_event %Y%m%d%H%M%S

    # Draw characters at twice normal size on images. (default: off)
    text_double on


    # Text to include in a JPEG EXIF comment
    # May be any text, including conversion specifiers.
    # The EXIF timestamp is included independent of this text.
    ;exif_text %i%J/%K%L

    ############################################################
    # Target Directories and filenames For Images And Films
    # For the options snapshot_, picture_, movie_ and timelapse_filename
    # you can use conversion specifiers
    # %Y = year, %m = month, %d = date,
    # %H = hour, %M = minute, %S = second,
    # %v = event, %q = frame number, %t = thread (camera) number,
    # %D = changed pixels, %N = noise level,
    # %i and %J = width and height of motion area,
    # %K and %L = X and Y coordinates of motion center
    # %C = value defined by text_event
    # Quotation marks round string are allowed.
    ############################################################

    # Target base directory for pictures and films
    # Recommended to use absolute path. (Default: current working directory)
    target_dir /home/pi

    # File path for snapshots (jpeg or ppm) relative to target_dir
    # Default: %v-%Y%m%d%H%M%S-snapshot
    # Default value is equivalent to legacy oldlayout option
    # For Motion 3.0 compatible mode choose: %Y/%m/%d/%H/%M/%S-snapshot
    # File extension .jpg or .ppm is automatically added so do not include this.
    # Note: A symbolic link called lastsnap.jpg created in the target_dir will always
    # point to the latest snapshot, unless snapshot_filename is exactly 'lastsnap'
    snapshot_filename %v-%Y%m%d%H%M%S-snapshot

    # File path for motion triggered images (jpeg or ppm) relative to target_dir
    # Default: %v-%Y%m%d%H%M%S-%q
    # Default value is equivalent to legacy oldlayout option
    # For Motion 3.0 compatible mode choose: %Y/%m/%d/%H/%M/%S-%q
    # File extension .jpg or .ppm is automatically added so do not include this
    # Set to 'preview' together with best-preview feature enables special naming
    # convention for preview shots. See motion guide for details
    picture_filename %v-%Y%m%d%H%M%S-%q

    # File path for motion triggered ffmpeg films (movies) relative to target_dir
    # Default: %v-%Y%m%d%H%M%S
    # Default value is equivalent to legacy oldlayout option
    # For Motion 3.0 compatible mode choose: %Y/%m/%d/%H%M%S
    # File extension .mpg or .avi is automatically added so do not include this
    # This option was previously called ffmpeg_filename
    movie_filename %v-%Y%m%d%H%M%S

    # File path for timelapse movies relative to target_dir
    # Default: %Y%m%d-timelapse
    # Default value is near equivalent to legacy oldlayout option
    # For Motion 3.0 compatible mode choose: %Y/%m/%d-timelapse
    # File extension .mpg is automatically added so do not include this
    timelapse_filename %Y%m%d-timelapse

    ############################################################
    # Global Network Options
    ############################################################
    # Enable or disable IPV6 for http control and stream (default: off )
    ipv6_enabled off

    ############################################################
    # Live Stream Server
    ############################################################

    # The mini-http server listens to this port for requests (default: 0 = disabled)
    stream_port 8080

    # Quality of the jpeg (in percent) images produced (default: 50)
    stream_quality 50

    # Output frames at 1 fps when no motion is detected and increase to the
    # rate given by stream_maxrate when motion is detected (default: off)
    stream_motion on

    # Maximum framerate for stream streams (default: 1)
    stream_maxrate 4

    # Restrict stream connections to localhost only (default: on)
    stream_localhost off

    # Limits the number of images per connection (default: 0 = unlimited)
    # Number can be defined by multiplying actual stream rate by desired number of seconds
    # Actual stream rate is the smallest of the numbers framerate and stream_maxrate
    stream_limit 0

    # Set the authentication method (default: 0)
    # 0 = disabled
    # 1 = Basic authentication
    # 2 = MD5 digest (the safer authentication)
    stream_auth_method 0

    # Authentication for the stream. Syntax username:password
    # Default: not defined (Disabled)
    ; stream_authentication username:password


    ############################################################
    # HTTP Based Control
    ############################################################

    # TCP/IP port for the http server to listen on (default: 0 = disabled)
    webcontrol_port 8081

    # Restrict control connections to localhost only (default: on)
    webcontrol_localhost off

    # Output for http server, select off to choose raw text plain (default: on)
    webcontrol_html_output on

    # Authentication for the http based control. Syntax username:password
    # Default: not defined (Disabled)
    ; webcontrol_authentication username:password


    ############################################################
    # Tracking (Pan/Tilt)
    #############################################################

    # Type of tracker (0=none (default), 1=stepper, 2=iomojo, 3=pwc, 4=generic, 5=uvcvideo, 6=servo)
    # The generic type enables the definition of motion center and motion size to
    # be used with the conversion specifiers for options like on_motion_detected
    track_type 0

    # Enable auto tracking (default: off)
    track_auto off

    # Serial port of motor (default: none)
    ;track_port /dev/ttyS0

    # Motor number for x-axis (default: 0)
    ;track_motorx 0

    # Set motorx reverse (default: 0)
    ;track_motorx_reverse 0

    # Motor number for y-axis (default: 0)
    ;track_motory 1

    # Set motory reverse (default: 0)
    ;track_motory_reverse 0

    # Maximum value on x-axis (default: 0)
    ;track_maxx 200

    # Minimum value on x-axis (default: 0)
    ;track_minx 50

    # Maximum value on y-axis (default: 0)
    ;track_maxy 200

    # Minimum value on y-axis (default: 0)
    ;track_miny 50

    # Center value on x-axis (default: 0)
    ;track_homex 128

    # Center value on y-axis (default: 0)
    ;track_homey 128

    # ID of an iomojo camera if used (default: 0)
    track_iomojo_id 0

    # Angle in degrees the camera moves per step on the X-axis
    # with auto-track (default: 10)
    # Currently only used with pwc type cameras
    track_step_angle_x 10

    [...]