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• live video streaming not playing on dash.js player using ffmpeg, nginx-rtmp in raspberry pi

  15 août 2016, par sparks

  I am trying to stream a live video from raspberry pi & pi camera module to web browser.But the video doesn’t play.I am using Nginx-rtmp and ffmpeg to process the video. On the client side i use dash js player trying to play the video but no luck.I see the warning on the terminal

  [flv @ 0x2c3b950] Failed to update header with correct duration.
[flv @ 0x2c3b950] Failed to update header with correct filesize.

  But i am not sure if this could be the issue. Anybody knows what might be wrong ?I don’t expect a straight answer but i am sure somebody can guide me in the right direction. Thank you in advance. Here is my set up

  Nginx.conf

  events {
  
    worker_connections  1024;
  
   }
  
  
  
  
  
   http     {
  
          include       mime.types;
  
          default_type  application/octet-stream;
  
  
  
  
  
  sendfile        on;
  
  
  
  keepalive_timeout  65;
  
  
  
  server {
  
      listen       80;
  
      server_name 192.168.1.114 localhost;
  
      location / {
  
          root   /var/www;
  
          index  index.html index.htm;
  
      }
  
  
  
  
  
      location /dash {
  
          root /var/www;
  
          add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
  
      }
  
  
  
       location /dash.js{
  
          root /var/www;
  
        }
  
  
  
       location /hls {
  
         types {
  
          application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;
  
          video/mp2t ts;
  
        }
  
  
  
        root /var/www;
  
        index index.html;
  
        add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
  
      }
  
  
  
      location /rtmpcontrol{
  
          rtmp_control all;
  
       }
  
  
  
      location /rtmpstat{
  
          rtmp_stat all;
  
       }
  
  
  
      #error_page  404              /404.html;
  
  
  
  
  
             error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
  
      location = /50x.html {
  
          root   html;
  
      }
  
  
  
         }
  
   rtmp {
  
     server {
  
      listen 1935;
  
  
  
      chunk_size 4000;
  
  
  
      application rtmp {
  
          live on;
  
          hls on;
  
          dash on;
  
          dash_path /var/www/dash;
  
          hls_path /var/www/hls;
  
      }
  
    }
  
  }

  baseline.html

      
  
      
  
      
  
      
  
  
  
      
  
      
  
  
  
      
  
      
  
  
  
      
  
      <code class="echappe-js">&lt;script src='http://stackoverflow.com/feeds/tag/dash.all.js'&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
  &lt;script&gt;<br />
  
          function getUrlVars() {<br />
  
              var vars = {};<br />
  
              var parts = window.location.href.replace(/[?&amp;amp;]+([^=&amp;amp;]+)=([^&amp;amp;]*)/gi, function(m,key,value) {<br />
  
                  vars[key] = value;<br />
  
              });<br />
  
              return vars;<br />
  
          }<br />
  
  <br />
  
          function startVideo() {<br />
  
              var vars = getUrlVars(),<br />
  
                  url = &quot;http://192.168.1.114:80/dash/stream.mpd&quot;,<br />
  
                  video,<br />
  
                  context,<br />
  
                  player;<br />
  
  <br />
  
              if (vars &amp;amp;&amp;amp; vars.hasOwnProperty(&quot;url&quot;)) {<br />
  
                  url = vars.url;<br />
  
              }<br />
  
  <br />
  
              video = document.querySelector(&quot;.dash-video-player video&quot;);<br />
  
              context = new Dash.di.DashContext();<br />
  
              player = new MediaPlayer(context);<br />
  
  <br />
  
              player.startup();<br />
  
  <br />
  
              player.attachView(video);<br />
  
              player.setAutoPlay(false);<br />
  
  <br />
  
              player.attachSource(url);<br />
  
          }<br />
  
      &lt;/script&gt;
      &lt;body onload=&quot;startVideo()&quot;&gt;
  
              
          
  

  How i grab and push video stream

   raspivid -w 640 -h 480 -fps 25 -t 0 -b 1800000 -o - | ffmpeg -y -f h264 -i - -vcodec libx264  -f flv -rtmp_buffer 100 -rtmp_live live rtmp://localhost:1935/rtmp/stream

  When i run the above command, i see the following on the terminal

      ffmpeg version N-81256-gd3426fb Copyright (c) 2000-2016 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 4.9.2 (Raspbian 4.9.2-10)
  
    configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-libx264 --enable-nonfree
  
    libavutil      55. 28.100 / 55. 28.100
  
    libavcodec     57. 51.100 / 57. 51.100
  
    libavformat    57. 44.100 / 57. 44.100
  
    libavdevice    57.  0.102 / 57.  0.102
  
    libavfilter     6. 49.100 /  6. 49.100
  
    libswscale      4.  1.100 /  4.  1.100
  
    libswresample   2.  1.100 /  2.  1.100
  
    libpostproc    54.  0.100 / 54.  0.100
  
  Input #0, h264, from 'pipe:':
  
    Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (High), yuv420p, 640x480, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 1200k tbn, 50 tbc
  
  [tcp @ 0x2c3c850] Connection to tcp://localhost:1935 failed (Connection refused), trying next address
  
  [libx264 @ 0x2c50d80] using cpu capabilities: ARMv6 NEON
  
  [libx264 @ 0x2c50d80] profile High, level 3.0
  
  [libx264 @ 0x2c50d80] 264 - core 148 r2705 3f5ed56 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2016 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
  
  [flv @ 0x2c3b950] Using AVStream.codec to pass codec parameters to muxers is deprecated, use AVStream.codecpar instead.
  
  Output #0, flv, to 'rtmp://localhost:1935/rtmp/stream':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.44.100
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) ([7][0][0][0] / 0x0007), yuv420p, 640x480, q=-1--1, 25 fps, 1k tbn, 25 tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc57.51.100 libx264
  
      Side data:
  
        cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  
  ^Cmmal: Aborting program.0 size=     930kB time=00:00:45.44 bitrate= 167.7kbits/s speed=1.03x     
  
  
  
  [flv @ 0x2c3b950] Failed to update header with correct duration.
  
  [flv @ 0x2c3b950] Failed to update header with correct filesize.
  
  frame= 1197 fps= 26 q=-1.0 Lsize=     976kB time=00:00:47.76 bitrate= 167.5kbits/s speed=1.04x    
  
  video:953kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 2.484349%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x2c50d80] frame I:5     Avg QP:18.91  size:  3600
  
  [libx264 @ 0x2c50d80] frame P:299   Avg QP:21.38  size:  1486
  
  [libx264 @ 0x2c50d80] frame B:893   Avg QP:20.62  size:   574
  
  [libx264 @ 0x2c50d80] consecutive B-frames:  0.4%  0.0%  1.0% 98.6%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x2c50d80] mb I  I16..4: 10.1% 87.1%  2.8%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x2c50d80] mb P  I16..4:  3.8%  7.4%  0.0%  P16..4: 34.2%  2.1%  1.5%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:51.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x2c50d80] mb B  I16..4:  0.2%  0.3%  0.0%  B16..8: 20.1%  0.4%  0.0%  direct: 3.8%  skip:75.1%  L0:48.6% L1:50.9% BI: 0.6%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x2c50d80] 8x8 transform intra:68.1% inter:97.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x2c50d80] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 10.1% 27.5% 1.8% inter: 2.0% 12.9% 0.1%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x2c50d80] i16 v,h,dc,p: 18% 20%  9% 53%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x2c50d80] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 21% 11% 58%  2%  2%  1%  2%  1%  1%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x2c50d80] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 22% 26% 30%  3%  4%  4%  6%  2%  2%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x2c50d80] i8c dc,h,v,p: 66% 18% 15%  1%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x2c50d80] Weighted P-Frames: Y:1.7% UV:1.3%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x2c50d80] ref P L0: 58.2%  2.2% 25.5% 14.1%  0.1%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x2c50d80] ref B L0: 81.7% 13.3%  5.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x2c50d80] ref B L1: 93.6%  6.4%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x2c50d80] kb/s:162.87
  
  Exiting normally, received signal 2.

  On my var/www/dash directory

   stream-0.m4a  stream-19200.m4a  stream-29200.m4a  
  
   stream-9600.m4a    stream-init.m4a  stream.mpd      stream-raw.m4v
  
   stream-0.m4v  stream-19200.m4v  stream-29200.m4v  stream-9600.m4v    stream-init.m4v  stream-raw.m4a

• How to get .mp4 videos from motion on a Raspberry Pi ?

  9 octobre 2016, par Maarti

  I use motion on my laptop and it works perfectly in any format. But when I use it on my Raspberry Pi 3 (Raspbian Jessie) with the Raspberry Camera V2, the only formats that work are : .avi and .swf.

  When I choose any other format, the output video is a "0 sec video" that is played and closed instantly.

  I would like to have .mp4 or .ogg output so I can read it easily with HTML5.

  Here is the motion codec documentation.

  Here is my config file :

  ############################################################
  
  # Daemon
  
  ############################################################
  
  
  
  # Start in daemon (background) mode and release terminal (default: off)
  
  daemon on
  
  
  
  # File to store the process ID, also called pid file. (default: not defined)
  
  process_id_file /var/run/motion/motion.pid
  
  
  
  ############################################################
  
  # Basic Setup Mode
  
  ############################################################
  
  
  
  # Start in Setup-Mode, daemon disabled. (default: off)
  
  setup_mode off
  
  
  
  
  
  # Use a file to save logs messages, if not defined stderr and syslog is used. (default: not defined)
  
  #logfile /mnt/camshare/Cam1/motion.log
  
  logfile /tmp/motion.log
  
  
  
  # Level of log messages [1..9] (EMR, ALR, CRT, ERR, WRN, NTC, INF, DBG, ALL). (default: 6 / NTC)
  
  log_level 2
  
  
  
  # Filter to log messages by type (COR, STR, ENC, NET, DBL, EVT, TRK, VID, ALL). (default: ALL)
  
  log_type all
  
  
  
  ###########################################################
  
  # Capture device options
  
  ############################################################
  
  
  
  # Videodevice to be used for capturing  (default /dev/video0)
  
  # for FreeBSD default is /dev/bktr0
  
  #videodevice /dev/video0
  
  
  
  # v4l2_palette allows to choose preferable palette to be use by motion
  
  # to capture from those supported by your videodevice. (default: 17)
  
  # E.g. if your videodevice supports both V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8 and
  
  # V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG then motion will by default use V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG.
  
  # Setting v4l2_palette to 2 forces motion to use V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8
  
  # instead.
  
  #
  
  # Values :
  
  # V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C10X : 0  'S910'
  
  # V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16 : 1  'BYR2'
  
  # V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8  : 2  'BA81'
  
  # V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA561 : 3  'S561'
  
  # V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8  : 4  'GBRG'
  
  # V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8  : 5  'GRBG'
  
  # V4L2_PIX_FMT_PAC207  : 6  'P207'
  
  # V4L2_PIX_FMT_PJPG    : 7  'PJPG'
  
  # V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG   : 8  'MJPEG'
  
  # V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG    : 9  'JPEG'
  
  # V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24   : 10 'RGB3'
  
  # V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA501 : 11 'S501'
  
  # V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA505 : 12 'S505'
  
  # V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA508 : 13 'S508'
  
  # V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY    : 14 'UYVY'
  
  # V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV    : 15 'YUYV'
  
  # V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P : 16 '422P'
  
  # V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420  : 17 'YU12'
  
  #
  
  v4l2_palette 7
  
  
  
  # Tuner device to be used for capturing using tuner as source (default /dev/tuner0)
  
  # This is ONLY used for FreeBSD. Leave it commented out for Linux
  
  ; tunerdevice /dev/tuner0
  
  
  
  # The video input to be used (default: -1)
  
  # Should normally be set to 0 or 1 for video/TV cards, and -1 for USB cameras
  
  input -1
  
  
  
  # The video norm to use (only for video capture and TV tuner cards)
  
  # Values: 0 (PAL), 1 (NTSC), 2 (SECAM), 3 (PAL NC no colour). Default: 0 (PAL)
  
  norm 0
  
  
  
  # The frequency to set the tuner to (kHz) (only for TV tuner cards) (default: 0)
  
  frequency 0
  
  
  
  # Rotate image this number of degrees. The rotation affects all saved images as
  
  # well as movies. Valid values: 0 (default = no rotation), 90, 180 and 270.
  
  rotate 0
  
  
  
  # Image width (pixels). Valid range: Camera dependent, default: 352
  
  #width 1024
  
  width 640
  
  
  
  # Image height (pixels). Valid range: Camera dependent, default: 288
  
  #height 576
  
  height 480
  
  
  
  # Maximum number of frames to be captured per second.
  
  # Valid range: 2-100. Default: 100 (almost no limit).
  
  framerate 15
  
  
  
  # Minimum time in seconds between capturing picture frames from the camera.
  
  # Default: 0 = disabled - the capture rate is given by the camera framerate.
  
  # This option is used when you want to capture images at a rate lower than 2 per second.
  
  minimum_frame_time 0
  
  
  
  # URL to use if you are using a network camera, size will be autodetected (incl http:// ftp:// mjpg:// or file:///)
  
  # Must be a URL that returns single jpeg pictures or a raw mjpeg stream. Default: Not defined
  
  ;netcam_url http://127.0.0.1/cgi-bin/raspicam.sh
  
  
  
  # Username and password for network camera (only if required). Default: not defined
  
  # Syntax is user:password
  
  ; netcam_userpass value
  
  
  
  # The setting for keep-alive of network socket, should improve performance on compatible net cameras.
  
  # off:   The historical implementation using HTTP/1.0, closing the socket after each http request.
  
  # force: Use HTTP/1.0 requests with keep alive header to reuse the same connection.
  
  # on:    Use HTTP/1.1 requests that support keep alive as default.
  
  # Default: off
  
  netcam_keepalive off
  
  
  
  # URL to use for a netcam proxy server, if required, e.g. "http://myproxy".
  
  # If a port number other than 80 is needed, use "http://myproxy:1234".
  
  # Default: not defined
  
  ; netcam_proxy value
  
  
  
  # Set less strict jpeg checks for network cameras with a poor/buggy firmware.
  
  # Default: off
  
  netcam_tolerant_check off
  
  
  
  # Let motion regulate the brightness of a video device (default: off).
  
  # The auto_brightness feature uses the brightness option as its target value.
  
  # If brightness is zero auto_brightness will adjust to average brightness value 128.
  
  # Only recommended for cameras without auto brightness
  
  auto_brightness off
  
  
  
  # Set the initial brightness of a video device.
  
  # If auto_brightness is enabled, this value defines the average brightness level
  
  # which Motion will try and adjust to.
  
  # Valid range 0-255, default 0 = disabled
  
  brightness 0
  
  
  
  # Set the contrast of a video device.
  
  # Valid range 0-255, default 0 = disabled
  
  contrast 0
  
  
  
  # Set the saturation of a video device.
  
  # Valid range 0-255, default 0 = disabled
  
  saturation 0
  
  
  
  # Set the hue of a video device (NTSC feature).
  
  # Valid range 0-255, default 0 = disabled
  
  hue 0
  
  
  
  ############################################################
  
  # File "camera" support - read raw YUV data from a file
  
  ############################################################
  
  #filecam_path /home/pi/test-cap/motion-mmal.capture
  
  
  
  ############################################################
  
  # OpenMax/MMAL camera support for Raspberry Pi
  
  ############################################################
  
  mmalcam_name vc.ril.camera
  
  #mmalcam_control_params
  
  #mmalcam_raw_capture_file /home/pi/motion-mmal.capture
  
  
  
  # Switch this setting to "on" to use the still image mode of the Pi's camera
  
  # instead of video. This gives a wider field of view, but requires
  
  # a much slower frame-rate to achieve exposure stability
  
  # (e.g. 0.25 fps or slower). You can use the minimum_frame_time
  
  # parameter above to achieve this
  
  
  
  mmalcam_use_still off
  
  
  
  
  
  ############################################################
  
  # Round Robin (multiple inputs on same video device name)
  
  ############################################################
  
  
  
  # Number of frames to capture in each roundrobin step (default: 1)
  
  roundrobin_frames 1
  
  
  
  # Number of frames to skip before each roundrobin step (default: 1)
  
  roundrobin_skip 1
  
  
  
  # Try to filter out noise generated by roundrobin (default: off)
  
  switchfilter off
  
  
  
  
  
  ############################################################
  
  # Motion Detection Settings:
  
  ############################################################
  
  
  
  # Threshold for number of changed pixels in an image that
  
  # triggers motion detection (default: 1500)
  
  threshold 1500
  
  
  
  # Automatically tune the threshold down if possible (default: off)
  
  threshold_tune off
  
  
  
  # Noise threshold for the motion detection (default: 32)
  
  noise_level 32
  
  
  
  # Automatically tune the noise threshold (default: on)
  
  noise_tune on
  
  
  
  # Despeckle motion image using (e)rode or (d)ilate or (l)abel (Default: not defined)
  
  # Recommended value is EedDl. Any combination (and number of) of E, e, d, and D is valid.
  
  # (l)abeling must only be used once and the 'l' must be the last letter.
  
  # Comment out to disable
  
  despeckle_filter EedDl
  
  
  
  # Detect motion in predefined areas (1 - 9). Areas are numbered like that:  1 2 3
  
  # A script (on_area_detected) is started immediately when motion is         4 5 6
  
  # detected in one of the given areas, but only once during an event.        7 8 9
  
  # One or more areas can be specified with this option. Take care: This option
  
  # does NOT restrict detection to these areas! (Default: not defined)
  
  ; area_detect value
  
  
  
  # PGM file to use as a sensitivity mask.
  
  # Full path name to. (Default: not defined)
  
  ; mask_file value
  
  
  
  # Dynamically create a mask file during operation (default: 0)
  
  # Adjust speed of mask changes from 0 (off) to 10 (fast)
  
  smart_mask_speed 0
  
  
  
  # Ignore sudden massive light intensity changes given as a percentage of the picture
  
  # area that changed intensity. Valid range: 0 - 100 , default: 0 = disabled
  
  lightswitch 0
  
  
  
  # Picture frames must contain motion at least the specified number of frames
  
  # in a row before they are detected as true motion. At the default of 1, all
  
  # motion is detected. Valid range: 1 to thousands, recommended 1-5
  
  minimum_motion_frames 1
  
  
  
  # Specifies the number of pre-captured (buffered) pictures from before motion
  
  # was detected that will be output at motion detection.
  
  # Recommended range: 0 to 5 (default: 0)
  
  # Do not use large values! Large values will cause Motion to skip video frames and
  
  # cause unsmooth movies. To smooth movies use larger values of post_capture instead.
  
  pre_capture 2
  
  
  
  # Number of frames to capture after motion is no longer detected (default: 0)
  
  post_capture 2
  
  
  
  # Event Gap is the seconds of no motion detection that triggers the end of an event.
  
  # An event is defined as a series of motion images taken within a short timeframe.
  
  # Recommended value is 60 seconds (Default). The value -1 is allowed and disables
  
  # events causing all Motion to be written to one single movie file and no pre_capture.
  
  # If set to 0, motion is running in gapless mode. Movies don't have gaps anymore. An
  
  # event ends right after no more motion is detected and post_capture is over.
  
  event_gap 60
  
  
  
  # Maximum length in seconds of an mpeg movie
  
  # When value is exceeded a new movie file is created. (Default: 0 = infinite)
  
  # ATTENTION: when you're not using the motion build from the tutorial, it might fail with error 'Unknown config option "max_mpeg_time"'
  
  # the use this line instead:
  
  # max_movie_time 60
  
  max_movie_time 60
  
  
  
  # Always save images even if there was no motion (default: off)
  
  emulate_motion off
  
  
  
  
  
  ############################################################
  
  # Image File Output
  
  ############################################################
  
  
  
  # Output 'normal' pictures when motion is detected (default: on)
  
  # Valid values: on, off, first, best, center
  
  # When set to 'first', only the first picture of an event is saved.
  
  # Picture with most motion of an event is saved when set to 'best'.
  
  # Picture with motion nearest center of picture is saved when set to 'center'.
  
  # Can be used as preview shot for the corresponding movie.
  
  output_pictures best
  
  
  
  # Output pictures with only the pixels moving object (ghost images) (default: off)
  
  output_debug_pictures off
  
  
  
  # The quality (in percent) to be used by the jpeg compression (default: 75)
  
  quality 75
  
  
  
  # Type of output images
  
  # Valid values: jpeg, ppm (default: jpeg)
  
  picture_type jpeg
  
  
  
  ############################################################
  
  # FFMPEG related options
  
  # Film (movies) file output, and deinterlacing of the video input
  
  # The options movie_filename and timelapse_filename are also used
  
  # by the ffmpeg feature
  
  ############################################################
  
  
  
  # Use ffmpeg to encode movies in realtime (default: off)
  
  ffmpeg_output_movies on
  
  
  
  # Use ffmpeg to make movies with only the pixels moving
  
  # object (ghost images) (default: off)
  
  ffmpeg_output_debug_movies off
  
  
  
  # Use ffmpeg to encode a timelapse movie
  
  # Default value 0 = off - else save frame every Nth second
  
  ffmpeg_timelapse 0
  
  
  
  # The file rollover mode of the timelapse video
  
  # Valid values: hourly, daily (default), weekly-sunday, weekly-monday, monthly, manual
  
  ffmpeg_timelapse_mode daily
  
  
  
  # Bitrate to be used by the ffmpeg encoder (default: 400000)
  
  # This option is ignored if ffmpeg_variable_bitrate is not 0 (disabled)
  
  ffmpeg_bps 500000
  
  
  
  # Enables and defines variable bitrate for the ffmpeg encoder.
  
  # ffmpeg_bps is ignored if variable bitrate is enabled.
  
  # Valid values: 0 (default) = fixed bitrate defined by ffmpeg_bps,
  
  # or the range 2 - 31 where 2 means best quality and 31 is worst.
  
  ffmpeg_variable_bitrate 5
  
  
  
  # Codec to used by ffmpeg for the video compression.
  
  # Timelapse mpegs are always made in mpeg1 format independent from this option.
  
  # Supported formats are: mpeg1 (ffmpeg-0.4.8 only), mpeg4 (default), and msmpeg4.
  
  # mpeg1 - gives you files with extension .mpg
  
  # mpeg4 or msmpeg4 - gives you files with extension .avi
  
  # msmpeg4 is recommended for use with Windows Media Player because
  
  # it requires no installation of codec on the Windows client.
  
  # swf - gives you a flash film with extension .swf
  
  # flv - gives you a flash video with extension .flv
  
  # ffv1 - FF video codec 1 for Lossless Encoding ( experimental )
  
  # mov - QuickTime ( testing )
  
  # ogg - Ogg/Theora ( testing )
  
  #ffmpeg_video_codec msmpeg4
  
  ffmpeg_video_codec mp4
  
  
  
  # Use ffmpeg to deinterlace video. Necessary if you use an analog camera
  
  # and see horizontal combing on moving objects in video or pictures.
  
  # (default: off)
  
  ffmpeg_deinterlace off
  
  
  
  ############################################################
  
  # SDL Window
  
  ############################################################
  
  
  
  # Number of motion thread to show in SDL Window (default: 0 = disabled)
  
  #sdl_threadnr 0
  
  
  
  ############################################################
  
  # External pipe to video encoder
  
  # Replacement for FFMPEG builtin encoder for ffmpeg_output_movies only.
  
  # The options movie_filename and timelapse_filename are also used
  
  # by the ffmpeg feature
  
  #############################################################
  
  
  
  # Bool to enable or disable extpipe (default: off)
  
  use_extpipe off
  
  
  
  # External program (full path and opts) to pipe raw video to
  
  # Generally, use '-' for STDIN...
  
  ;extpipe mencoder -demuxer rawvideo -rawvideo w=320:h=240:i420 -ovc x264 -x264encopts bframes=4:frameref=1:subq=1:scenecut=-1:nob_adapt:threads=1:keyint=1000:8x8dct:vbv_bufsize=4000:crf=24:partitions=i8x8,i4x4:vbv_maxrate=800:no-chroma-me -vf denoise3d=16:12:48:4,pp=lb -of   avi -o %f.avi - -fps %fps
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  ############################################################
  
  # Snapshots (Traditional Periodic Webcam File Output)
  
  ############################################################
  
  
  
  # Make automated snapshot every N seconds (default: 0 = disabled)
  
  snapshot_interval 0
  
  
  
  
  
  ############################################################
  
  # Text Display
  
  # %Y = year, %m = month, %d = date,
  
  # %H = hour, %M = minute, %S = second, %T = HH:MM:SS,
  
  # %v = event, %q = frame number, %t = thread (camera) number,
  
  # %D = changed pixels, %N = noise level, \n = new line,
  
  # %i and %J = width and height of motion area,
  
  # %K and %L = X and Y coordinates of motion center
  
  # %C = value defined by text_event - do not use with text_event!
  
  # You can put quotation marks around the text to allow
  
  # leading spaces
  
  ############################################################
  
  
  
  # Locate and draw a box around the moving object.
  
  # Valid values: on, off, preview (default: off)
  
  # Set to 'preview' will only draw a box in preview_shot pictures.
  
  locate_motion_mode off
  
  
  
  # Set the look and style of the locate box if enabled.
  
  # Valid values: box, redbox, cross, redcross (default: box)
  
  # Set to 'box' will draw the traditional box.
  
  # Set to 'redbox' will draw a red box.
  
  # Set to 'cross' will draw a little cross to mark center.
  
  # Set to 'redcross' will draw a little red cross to mark center.
  
  locate_motion_style box
  
  
  
  # Draws the timestamp using same options as C function strftime(3)
  
  # Default: %Y-%m-%d\n%T = date in ISO format and time in 24 hour clock
  
  # Text is placed in lower right corner
  
  text_right %d.%m.%Y\n%T
  
  
  
  # Draw a user defined text on the images using same options as C function strftime(3)
  
  # Default: Not defined = no text
  
  # Text is placed in lower left corner
  
  ; text_left CAMERA %t
  
  text_left HofCam
  
  
  
  # Draw the number of changed pixed on the images (default: off)
  
  # Will normally be set to off except when you setup and adjust the motion settings
  
  # Text is placed in upper right corner
  
  text_changes off
  
  
  
  # This option defines the value of the special event conversion specifier %C
  
  # You can use any conversion specifier in this option except %C. Date and time
  
  # values are from the timestamp of the first image in the current event.
  
  # Default: %Y%m%d%H%M%S
  
  # The idea is that %C can be used filenames and text_left/right for creating
  
  # a unique identifier for each event.
  
  text_event %Y%m%d%H%M%S
  
  
  
  # Draw characters at twice normal size on images. (default: off)
  
  text_double on
  
  
  
  
  
  # Text to include in a JPEG EXIF comment
  
  # May be any text, including conversion specifiers.
  
  # The EXIF timestamp is included independent of this text.
  
  ;exif_text %i%J/%K%L
  
  
  
  ############################################################
  
  # Target Directories and filenames For Images And Films
  
  # For the options snapshot_, picture_, movie_ and timelapse_filename
  
  # you can use conversion specifiers
  
  # %Y = year, %m = month, %d = date,
  
  # %H = hour, %M = minute, %S = second,
  
  # %v = event, %q = frame number, %t = thread (camera) number,
  
  # %D = changed pixels, %N = noise level,
  
  # %i and %J = width and height of motion area,
  
  # %K and %L = X and Y coordinates of motion center
  
  # %C = value defined by text_event
  
  # Quotation marks round string are allowed.
  
  ############################################################
  
  
  
  # Target base directory for pictures and films
  
  # Recommended to use absolute path. (Default: current working directory)
  
  target_dir /home/pi
  
  
  
  # File path for snapshots (jpeg or ppm) relative to target_dir
  
  # Default: %v-%Y%m%d%H%M%S-snapshot
  
  # Default value is equivalent to legacy oldlayout option
  
  # For Motion 3.0 compatible mode choose: %Y/%m/%d/%H/%M/%S-snapshot
  
  # File extension .jpg or .ppm is automatically added so do not include this.
  
  # Note: A symbolic link called lastsnap.jpg created in the target_dir will always
  
  # point to the latest snapshot, unless snapshot_filename is exactly 'lastsnap'
  
  snapshot_filename %v-%Y%m%d%H%M%S-snapshot
  
  
  
  # File path for motion triggered images (jpeg or ppm) relative to target_dir
  
  # Default: %v-%Y%m%d%H%M%S-%q
  
  # Default value is equivalent to legacy oldlayout option
  
  # For Motion 3.0 compatible mode choose: %Y/%m/%d/%H/%M/%S-%q
  
  # File extension .jpg or .ppm is automatically added so do not include this
  
  # Set to 'preview' together with best-preview feature enables special naming
  
  # convention for preview shots. See motion guide for details
  
  picture_filename %v-%Y%m%d%H%M%S-%q
  
  
  
  # File path for motion triggered ffmpeg films (movies) relative to target_dir
  
  # Default: %v-%Y%m%d%H%M%S
  
  # Default value is equivalent to legacy oldlayout option
  
  # For Motion 3.0 compatible mode choose: %Y/%m/%d/%H%M%S
  
  # File extension .mpg or .avi is automatically added so do not include this
  
  # This option was previously called ffmpeg_filename
  
  movie_filename %v-%Y%m%d%H%M%S
  
  
  
  # File path for timelapse movies relative to target_dir
  
  # Default: %Y%m%d-timelapse
  
  # Default value is near equivalent to legacy oldlayout option
  
  # For Motion 3.0 compatible mode choose: %Y/%m/%d-timelapse
  
  # File extension .mpg is automatically added so do not include this
  
  timelapse_filename %Y%m%d-timelapse
  
  
  
  ############################################################
  
  # Global Network Options
  
  ############################################################
  
  # Enable or disable IPV6 for http control and stream (default: off )
  
  ipv6_enabled off
  
  
  
  ############################################################
  
  # Live Stream Server
  
  ############################################################
  
  
  
  # The mini-http server listens to this port for requests (default: 0 = disabled)
  
  stream_port 8080
  
  
  
  # Quality of the jpeg (in percent) images produced (default: 50)
  
  stream_quality 50
  
  
  
  # Output frames at 1 fps when no motion is detected and increase to the
  
  # rate given by stream_maxrate when motion is detected (default: off)
  
  stream_motion on
  
  
  
  # Maximum framerate for stream streams (default: 1)
  
  stream_maxrate 4
  
  
  
  # Restrict stream connections to localhost only (default: on)
  
  stream_localhost off
  
  
  
  # Limits the number of images per connection (default: 0 = unlimited)
  
  # Number can be defined by multiplying actual stream rate by desired number of seconds
  
  # Actual stream rate is the smallest of the numbers framerate and stream_maxrate
  
  stream_limit 0
  
  
  
  # Set the authentication method (default: 0)
  
  # 0 = disabled
  
  # 1 = Basic authentication
  
  # 2 = MD5 digest (the safer authentication)
  
  stream_auth_method 0
  
  
  
  # Authentication for the stream. Syntax username:password
  
  # Default: not defined (Disabled)
  
  ; stream_authentication username:password
  
  
  
  
  
  ############################################################
  
  # HTTP Based Control
  
  ############################################################
  
  
  
  # TCP/IP port for the http server to listen on (default: 0 = disabled)
  
  webcontrol_port 8081
  
  
  
  # Restrict control connections to localhost only (default: on)
  
  webcontrol_localhost off
  
  
  
  # Output for http server, select off to choose raw text plain (default: on)
  
  webcontrol_html_output on
  
  
  
  # Authentication for the http based control. Syntax username:password
  
  # Default: not defined (Disabled)
  
  ; webcontrol_authentication username:password
  
  
  
  
  
  ############################################################
  
  # Tracking (Pan/Tilt)
  
  #############################################################
  
  
  
  # Type of tracker (0=none (default), 1=stepper, 2=iomojo, 3=pwc, 4=generic, 5=uvcvideo, 6=servo)
  
  # The generic type enables the definition of motion center and motion size to
  
  # be used with the conversion specifiers for options like on_motion_detected
  
  track_type 0
  
  
  
  # Enable auto tracking (default: off)
  
  track_auto off
  
  
  
  # Serial port of motor (default: none)
  
  ;track_port /dev/ttyS0
  
  
  
  # Motor number for x-axis (default: 0)
  
  ;track_motorx 0
  
  
  
  # Set motorx reverse (default: 0)
  
  ;track_motorx_reverse 0
  
  
  
  # Motor number for y-axis (default: 0)
  
  ;track_motory 1
  
  
  
  # Set motory reverse (default: 0)
  
  ;track_motory_reverse 0
  
  
  
  # Maximum value on x-axis (default: 0)
  
  ;track_maxx 200
  
  
  
  # Minimum value on x-axis (default: 0)
  
  ;track_minx 50
  
  
  
  # Maximum value on y-axis (default: 0)
  
  ;track_maxy 200
  
  
  
  # Minimum value on y-axis (default: 0)
  
  ;track_miny 50
  
  
  
  # Center value on x-axis (default: 0)
  
  ;track_homex 128
  
  
  
  # Center value on y-axis (default: 0)
  
  ;track_homey 128
  
  
  
  # ID of an iomojo camera if used (default: 0)
  
  track_iomojo_id 0
  
  
  
  # Angle in degrees the camera moves per step on the X-axis
  
  # with auto-track (default: 10)
  
  # Currently only used with pwc type cameras
  
  track_step_angle_x 10
  
  
  
  [...]

• Ffmpeg in Android Studio

  7 décembre 2016, par Ahmed Abd-Elmeged

  i’am trying to add Ffmpeg library to use it in Live Streaming app based in Youtube APi when i add it and i use Cmake Build tool the header files only shown in the c native class which i create and i want it to be included in the other header files
  which came with library how can i do it in cmake script or onther way ?

  This my cmake build script

  # Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native
  
  # library. You should either keep the default value or only pass a
  
  # value of 3.4.0 or lower.
  
  
  
  cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)
  
  
  
  # Creates and names a library, sets it as either STATIC
  
  # or SHARED, and provides the relative paths to its source code.
  
  # You can define multiple libraries, and CMake builds it for you.
  
  # Gradle automatically packages shared libraries with your APK.
  
  
  
  add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
  
               ffmpeg-jni
  
  
  
               # Sets the library as a shared library.
  
               SHARED
  
  
  
               # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
  
               # Associated headers in the same location as their source
  
               # file are automatically included.
  
               src/main/cpp/ffmpeg-jni.c )
  
  
  
  # Searches for a specified prebuilt library and stores the path as a
  
  # variable. Because system libraries are included in the search path by
  
  # default, you only need to specify the name of the public NDK library
  
  # you want to add. CMake verifies that the library exists before
  
  # completing its build.
  
  
  
  find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.
  
                log-lib
  
  
  
                # Specifies the name of the NDK library that
  
                # you want CMake to locate.
  
                log )
  
  
  
  # Specifies libraries CMake should link to your target library. You
  
  # can link multiple libraries, such as libraries you define in the
  
  # build script, prebuilt third-party libraries, or system libraries.
  
  
  
  target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
  
                         ffmpeg-jni
  
  
  
                         # Links the target library to the log library
  
                         # included in the NDK.
  
                         ${log-lib} )
  
  
  
  include_directories(src/main/cpp/include/ffmpeglib)
  
  
  
  include_directories(src/main/cpp/include/libavcodec)
  
  
  
  include_directories(src/main/cpp/include/libavformat)
  
  
  
  include_directories(src/main/cpp/include/libavutil)

  This my native class i create as native file i android studio and i also have an error in jintJNIcall not found

  #include <android></android>log.h>
  
  #include 
  
  #include 
  
  
  
  #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
  
  #include "libavformat/avformat.h"
  
  #include "libavutil/opt.h"
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  #ifdef __cplusplus
  
  extern "C" {
  
  #endif
  
  
  
  JNIEXPORT jboolean
  
  JNICALL Java_com_example_venrto_ffmpegtest_Ffmpeg_init(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz,
  
                                                           jint width, jint height,
  
                                                           jint audio_sample_rate,
  
                                                           jstring rtmp_url);
  
  JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_example_venrto_ffmpegtest_Ffmpeg_shutdown(JNIEnv
  
                                                                              *env,
  
                                                                              jobject thiz
  
  );
  
  JNIEXPORT jintJNICALL
  
          Java_com_example_venrto_ffmpegtest_Ffmpeg_encodeVideoFrame(JNIEnv
  
                                                                       *env,
  
                                                                       jobject thiz,
  
                                                                       jbyteArray
  
                                                                       yuv_image);
  
  JNIEXPORT jint
  
  JNICALL Java_com_example_venrto_ffmpegtest_Ffmpeg_encodeAudioFrame(JNIEnv *env,
  
                                                                       jobject thiz,
  
                                                                       jshortArray audio_data,
  
                                                                       jint length);
  
  
  
  #ifdef __cplusplus
  
  }
  
  #endif
  
  
  
  #define LOGI(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "ffmpeg-jni", __VA_ARGS__)
  
  #define URL_WRONLY 2
  
  static AVFormatContext *fmt_context;
  
  static AVStream *video_stream;
  
  static AVStream *audio_stream;
  
  
  
  static int pts
  
          = 0;
  
  static int last_audio_pts = 0;
  
  
  
  // Buffers for UV format conversion
  
  static unsigned char *u_buf;
  
  static unsigned char *v_buf;
  
  
  
  static int enable_audio = 1;
  
  static int64_t audio_samples_written = 0;
  
  static int audio_sample_rate = 0;
  
  
  
  // Stupid buffer for audio samples. Not even a proper ring buffer
  
  #define AUDIO_MAX_BUF_SIZE 16384  // 2x what we get from Java
  
  static short audio_buf[AUDIO_MAX_BUF_SIZE];
  
  static int audio_buf_size = 0;
  
  
  
  void AudioBuffer_Push(const short *audio, int num_samples) {
  
      if (audio_buf_size >= AUDIO_MAX_BUF_SIZE - num_samples) {
  
          LOGI("AUDIO BUFFER OVERFLOW: %i + %i > %i", audio_buf_size, num_samples,
  
               AUDIO_MAX_BUF_SIZE);
  
          return;
  
      }
  
      for (int i = 0; i &lt; num_samples; i++) {
  
          audio_buf[audio_buf_size++] = audio[i];
  
      }
  
  }
  
  
  
  int AudioBuffer_Size() { return audio_buf_size; }
  
  
  
  short *AudioBuffer_Get() { return audio_buf; }
  
  
  
  void AudioBuffer_Pop(int num_samples) {
  
      if (num_samples > audio_buf_size) {
  
          LOGI("Audio buffer Pop WTF: %i vs %i", num_samples, audio_buf_size);
  
          return;
  
      }
  
      memmove(audio_buf, audio_buf + num_samples, num_samples * sizeof(short));
  
      audio_buf_size -= num_samples;
  
  }
  
  
  
  void AudioBuffer_Clear() {
  
      memset(audio_buf, 0, sizeof(audio_buf));
  
      audio_buf_size = 0;
  
  }
  
  
  
  static void log_callback(void *ptr, int level, const char *fmt, va_list vl) {
  
      char x[2048];
  
      vsnprintf(x, 2048, fmt, vl);
  
      LOGI(x);
  
  }
  
  
  
  JNIEXPORT jboolean
  
  JNICALL Java_com_example_venrto_ffmpegtest_Ffmpeg_init(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz,
  
                                                           jint width, jint height,
  
                                                           jint audio_sample_rate_param,
  
                                                           jstring rtmp_url) {
  
      avcodec_register_all();
  
      av_register_all();
  
      av_log_set_callback(log_callback);
  
  
  
      fmt_context = avformat_alloc_context();
  
      AVOutputFormat *ofmt = av_guess_format("flv", NULL, NULL);
  
      if (ofmt) {
  
          LOGI("av_guess_format returned %s", ofmt->long_name);
  
      } else {
  
          LOGI("av_guess_format fail");
  
          return JNI_FALSE;
  
      }
  
  
  
      fmt_context->oformat = ofmt;
  
      LOGI("creating video stream");
  
      video_stream = av_new_stream(fmt_context, 0);
  
  
  
      if (enable_audio) {
  
          LOGI("creating audio stream");
  
          audio_stream = av_new_stream(fmt_context, 1);
  
      }
  
  
  
      // Open Video Codec.
  
      // ======================
  
      AVCodec *video_codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
  
      if (!video_codec) {
  
          LOGI("Did not find the video codec");
  
          return JNI_FALSE;  // leak!
  
      } else {
  
          LOGI("Video codec found!");
  
      }
  
      AVCodecContext *video_codec_ctx = video_stream->codec;
  
      video_codec_ctx->codec_id = video_codec->id;
  
      video_codec_ctx->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
  
      video_codec_ctx->level = 31;
  
  
  
      video_codec_ctx->width = width;
  
      video_codec_ctx->height = height;
  
      video_codec_ctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
  
      video_codec_ctx->rc_max_rate = 0;
  
      video_codec_ctx->rc_buffer_size = 0;
  
      video_codec_ctx->gop_size = 12;
  
      video_codec_ctx->max_b_frames = 0;
  
      video_codec_ctx->slices = 8;
  
      video_codec_ctx->b_frame_strategy = 1;
  
      video_codec_ctx->coder_type = 0;
  
      video_codec_ctx->me_cmp = 1;
  
      video_codec_ctx->me_range = 16;
  
      video_codec_ctx->qmin = 10;
  
      video_codec_ctx->qmax = 51;
  
      video_codec_ctx->keyint_min = 25;
  
      video_codec_ctx->refs = 3;
  
      video_codec_ctx->trellis = 0;
  
      video_codec_ctx->scenechange_threshold = 40;
  
      video_codec_ctx->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_LOOP_FILTER;
  
      video_codec_ctx->me_method = ME_HEX;
  
      video_codec_ctx->me_subpel_quality = 6;
  
      video_codec_ctx->i_quant_factor = 0.71;
  
      video_codec_ctx->qcompress = 0.6;
  
      video_codec_ctx->max_qdiff = 4;
  
      video_codec_ctx->time_base.den = 10;
  
      video_codec_ctx->time_base.num = 1;
  
      video_codec_ctx->bit_rate = 3200 * 1000;
  
      video_codec_ctx->bit_rate_tolerance = 0;
  
      video_codec_ctx->flags2 |= 0x00000100;
  
  
  
      fmt_context->bit_rate = 4000 * 1000;
  
  
  
      av_opt_set(video_codec_ctx, "partitions", "i8x8,i4x4,p8x8,b8x8", 0);
  
      av_opt_set_int(video_codec_ctx, "direct-pred", 1, 0);
  
      av_opt_set_int(video_codec_ctx, "rc-lookahead", 0, 0);
  
      av_opt_set_int(video_codec_ctx, "fast-pskip", 1, 0);
  
      av_opt_set_int(video_codec_ctx, "mixed-refs", 1, 0);
  
      av_opt_set_int(video_codec_ctx, "8x8dct", 0, 0);
  
      av_opt_set_int(video_codec_ctx, "weightb", 0, 0);
  
  
  
      if (fmt_context->oformat->flags &amp; AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
  
          video_codec_ctx->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
  
  
  
      LOGI("Opening video codec");
  
      AVDictionary *vopts = NULL;
  
      av_dict_set(&amp;vopts, "profile", "main", 0);
  
      //av_dict_set(&amp;vopts, "vprofile", "main", 0);
  
      av_dict_set(&amp;vopts, "rc-lookahead", 0, 0);
  
      av_dict_set(&amp;vopts, "tune", "film", 0);
  
      av_dict_set(&amp;vopts, "preset", "ultrafast", 0);
  
      av_opt_set(video_codec_ctx->priv_data, "tune", "film", 0);
  
      av_opt_set(video_codec_ctx->priv_data, "preset", "ultrafast", 0);
  
      av_opt_set(video_codec_ctx->priv_data, "tune", "film", 0);
  
      int open_res = avcodec_open2(video_codec_ctx, video_codec, &amp;vopts);
  
      if (open_res &lt; 0) {
  
          LOGI("Error opening video codec: %i", open_res);
  
          return JNI_FALSE;   // leak!
  
      }
  
  
  
      // Open Audio Codec.
  
      // ======================
  
  
  
      if (enable_audio) {
  
          AudioBuffer_Clear();
  
          audio_sample_rate = audio_sample_rate_param;
  
          AVCodec *audio_codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_AAC);
  
          if (!audio_codec) {
  
              LOGI("Did not find the audio codec");
  
              return JNI_FALSE;  // leak!
  
          } else {
  
              LOGI("Audio codec found!");
  
          }
  
          AVCodecContext *audio_codec_ctx = audio_stream->codec;
  
          audio_codec_ctx->codec_id = audio_codec->id;
  
          audio_codec_ctx->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
  
          audio_codec_ctx->bit_rate = 128000;
  
          audio_codec_ctx->bit_rate_tolerance = 16000;
  
          audio_codec_ctx->channels = 1;
  
          audio_codec_ctx->profile = FF_PROFILE_AAC_LOW;
  
          audio_codec_ctx->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT;
  
          audio_codec_ctx->sample_rate = 44100;
  
  
  
          LOGI("Opening audio codec");
  
          AVDictionary *opts = NULL;
  
          av_dict_set(&amp;opts, "strict", "experimental", 0);
  
          open_res = avcodec_open2(audio_codec_ctx, audio_codec, &amp;opts);
  
          LOGI("audio frame size: %i", audio_codec_ctx->frame_size);
  
  
  
          if (open_res &lt; 0) {
  
              LOGI("Error opening audio codec: %i", open_res);
  
              return JNI_FALSE;   // leak!
  
          }
  
      }
  
  
  
      const jbyte *url = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, rtmp_url, NULL);
  
  
  
      // Point to an output file
  
      if (!(ofmt->flags &amp; AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
  
          if (avio_open(&amp;fmt_context->pb, url, URL_WRONLY) &lt; 0) {
  
              LOGI("ERROR: Could not open file %s", url);
  
              return JNI_FALSE;  // leak!
  
          }
  
      }
  
      (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, rtmp_url, url);
  
  
  
      LOGI("Writing output header.");
  
      // Write file header
  
      if (avformat_write_header(fmt_context, NULL) != 0) {
  
          LOGI("ERROR: av_write_header failed");
  
          return JNI_FALSE;
  
      }
  
  
  
      pts = 0;
  
      last_audio_pts = 0;
  
      audio_samples_written = 0;
  
  
  
      // Initialize buffers for UV format conversion
  
      int frame_size = video_codec_ctx->width * video_codec_ctx->height;
  
      u_buf = (unsigned char *) av_malloc(frame_size / 4);
  
      v_buf = (unsigned char *) av_malloc(frame_size / 4);
  
  
  
      LOGI("ffmpeg encoding init done");
  
      return JNI_TRUE;
  
  }
  
  
  
  JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
  
  Java_com_example_venrto_ffmpegtest_Ffmpeg_shutdown(JNIEnv
  
                                                       *env,
  
                                                       jobject thiz
  
  ) {
  
      av_write_trailer(fmt_context);
  
      avio_close(fmt_context
  
                         ->pb);
  
      avcodec_close(video_stream
  
                            ->codec);
  
      if (enable_audio) {
  
          avcodec_close(audio_stream
  
                                ->codec);
  
      }
  
      av_free(fmt_context);
  
      av_free(u_buf);
  
      av_free(v_buf);
  
  
  
      fmt_context = NULL;
  
      u_buf = NULL;
  
      v_buf = NULL;
  
  }
  
  
  
  JNIEXPORT jintJNICALL
  
  Java_com_example_venrto_ffmpegtest_Ffmpeg_encodeVideoFrame(JNIEnv
  
                                                               *env,
  
                                                               jobject thiz,
  
                                                               jbyteArray
  
                                                               yuv_image) {
  
      int yuv_length = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, yuv_image);
  
      unsigned char *yuv_data = (*env)->GetByteArrayElements(env, yuv_image, 0);
  
  
  
      AVCodecContext *video_codec_ctx = video_stream->codec;
  
  //LOGI("Yuv size: %i w: %i h: %i", yuv_length, video_codec_ctx->width, video_codec_ctx->height);
  
  
  
      int frame_size = video_codec_ctx->width * video_codec_ctx->height;
  
  
  
      const unsigned char *uv = yuv_data + frame_size;
  
  
  
  // Convert YUV from NV12 to I420. Y channel is the same so we don't touch it,
  
  // we just have to deinterleave UV.
  
      for (
  
              int i = 0;
  
              i &lt; frame_size / 4; i++) {
  
          v_buf[i] = uv[i * 2];
  
          u_buf[i] = uv[i * 2 + 1];
  
      }
  
  
  
      AVFrame source;
  
      memset(&amp;source, 0, sizeof(AVFrame));
  
      source.data[0] =
  
              yuv_data;
  
      source.data[1] =
  
              u_buf;
  
      source.data[2] =
  
              v_buf;
  
      source.linesize[0] = video_codec_ctx->
  
              width;
  
      source.linesize[1] = video_codec_ctx->width / 2;
  
      source.linesize[2] = video_codec_ctx->width / 2;
  
  
  
  // only for bitrate regulation. irrelevant for sync.
  
      source.
  
              pts = pts;
  
      pts++;
  
  
  
      int out_length = frame_size + (frame_size / 2);
  
      unsigned char *out = (unsigned char *) av_malloc(out_length);
  
      int compressed_length = avcodec_encode_video(video_codec_ctx, out, out_length, &amp;source);
  
  
  
      (*env)->
  
              ReleaseByteArrayElements(env, yuv_image, yuv_data,
  
                                       0);
  
  
  
  // Write to file too
  
      if (compressed_length > 0) {
  
          AVPacket pkt;
  
          av_init_packet(&amp;pkt);
  
          pkt.
  
                  pts = last_audio_pts;
  
          if (video_codec_ctx->coded_frame &amp;&amp; video_codec_ctx->coded_frame->key_frame) {
  
              pkt.flags |= 0x0001;
  
          }
  
          pkt.
  
                  stream_index = video_stream->index;
  
          pkt.
  
                  data = out;
  
          pkt.
  
                  size = compressed_length;
  
          if (
  
                  av_interleaved_write_frame(fmt_context,
  
                                             &amp;pkt) != 0) {
  
              LOGI("Error writing video frame");
  
          }
  
      } else {
  
          LOGI("??? compressed_length &lt;= 0");
  
      }
  
  
  
      last_audio_pts++;
  
  
  
      av_free(out);
  
      return
  
              compressed_length;
  
  }
  
  
  
  JNIEXPORT jintJNICALL
  
  Java_com_example_venrto_ffmpegtest_Ffmpeg_encodeAudioFrame(JNIEnv
  
                                                               *env,
  
                                                               jobject thiz,
  
                                                               jshortArray
  
                                                               audio_data,
  
                                                               jint length
  
  ) {
  
      if (!enable_audio) {
  
          return 0;
  
      }
  
  
  
      short *audio = (*env)->GetShortArrayElements(env, audio_data, 0);
  
  //LOGI("java audio buffer size: %i", length);
  
  
  
      AVCodecContext *audio_codec_ctx = audio_stream->codec;
  
  
  
      unsigned char *out = av_malloc(128000);
  
  
  
      AudioBuffer_Push(audio, length
  
      );
  
  
  
      int total_compressed = 0;
  
      while (
  
  
  
              AudioBuffer_Size()
  
  
  
              >= audio_codec_ctx->frame_size) {
  
          AVPacket pkt;
  
          av_init_packet(&amp;pkt);
  
  
  
          int compressed_length = avcodec_encode_audio(audio_codec_ctx, out, 128000,
  
                                                       AudioBuffer_Get());
  
  
  
          total_compressed +=
  
                  compressed_length;
  
          audio_samples_written += audio_codec_ctx->
  
                  frame_size;
  
  
  
          int new_pts = (audio_samples_written * 1000) / audio_sample_rate;
  
          if (compressed_length > 0) {
  
              pkt.
  
                      size = compressed_length;
  
              pkt.
  
                      pts = new_pts;
  
              last_audio_pts = new_pts;
  
  //LOGI("audio_samples_written: %i  comp_length: %i   pts: %i", (int)audio_samples_written, (int)compressed_length, (int)new_pts);
  
              pkt.flags |= 0x0001;
  
              pkt.
  
                      stream_index = audio_stream->index;
  
              pkt.
  
                      data = out;
  
              if (
  
                      av_interleaved_write_frame(fmt_context,
  
                                                 &amp;pkt) != 0) {
  
                  LOGI("Error writing audio frame");
  
              }
  
          }
  
          AudioBuffer_Pop(audio_codec_ctx
  
                                  ->frame_size);
  
      }
  
  
  
      (*env)->
  
              ReleaseShortArrayElements(env, audio_data, audio,
  
                                        0);
  
  
  
      av_free(out);
  
      return
  
              total_compressed;
  
  }

  this an example for a header file which i have an error include

  #include "libavutil/samplefmt.h"
  
  #include "libavutil/avutil.h"
  
  #include "libavutil/cpu.h"
  
  #include "libavutil/dict.h"
  
  #include "libavutil/log.h"
  
  #include "libavutil/pixfmt.h"
  
  #include "libavutil/rational.h"
  
  
  
  #include "libavutil/version.h"

  in the libavcodec/avcodec.h

  This code based in this example :
  https://github.com/youtube/yt-watchme