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• FFMPEG Optional Entries in -var_stream_map

  16 juillet 2022, par Baa

  I have a script that records an x11 display and outputs three HLS streams.

  



  ./ffmpeg -y \
    -f x11grab -framerate 60 -s 1920x1080 -i :1.0 \
    -c:v:0 libx264 -c:s:0 copy -c:a:0 aac -b:v:0 4000k -b:a:0 512k -s:v:0 1920x1080 -r:0 30 -g:0 90 -preset:0 superfast -tune:0 zerolatency -level:v:0 4 -f flv \
    -c:v:1 libx264 -c:s:1 copy -c:a:1 aac -b:v:1 2500k -b:a:1 256k -s:v:1 1280x720 -r:1 30 -g:1 90 -preset:1 superfast -tune:1 zerolatency -level:v:1 4 -f flv \
    -c:v:2 libx264 -c:s:2 copy -c:a:2 aac -b:v:2 800k -b:a:2 256k -s:v:2 960x540 -r:2 30 -g:2 90 -preset:2 superfast -tune:2 zerolatency -level:v:2 4 -f flv \
    -hls_time 6 \
    -hls_list_size 2 \
    -hls_flags delete_segments \
    -map 0:v -map 0:a? -map 0:s? -map 0:v -map 0:a? -map 0:s? -map 0:v -map 0:a? -map 0:s? \
    -var_stream_map "v:0,a:0 v:1,a:1 v:2,a:2" \
    -f hls -master_pl_name "${name}.m3u8" \
    -hls_segment_filename "/tmp/hls/${name}_%v-%d.ts" \
    -max_muxing_queue_size 1024 \
    "/tmp/hls/${name}_%v.m3u8"


  



  This line :

  



  -map 0:v -map 0:a? -map 0:s? -map 0:v -map 0:a? -map 0:s? -map 0:v -map 0:a? -map 0:s? \


  



  Has question marks after each 0:a, this is because the input does not always have audio, so it ignores the error when there is no audio present, and maps it when there is.

  



  However, the following switch :

  



  -var_stream_map "v:0,a:0 v:1,a:1 v:2,a:2" \


  



  Will only work if there is audio present, is there a way I can have -var_stream_map with entries that will ignore errors like -map does ?

  



  Here are the errors if I try to use this current script with no audio :

  



  [hls @ 0x6231800] Unable to map stream at a:0
[hls @ 0x6231800] Variant stream info update failed with status ffffffea
Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Invalid argument
Error initializing output stream 0:2 --


  



  If it's relevant, here is the entire output :

  



  ffmpeg version 4.0.3-static https://johnvansickle.com/ffmpeg/  Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 6.3.0 (Debian 6.3.0-18+deb9u1) 20170516
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-debug --disable-ffplay --disable-indev=sndio --disable-outdev=sndio --cc=gcc-6 --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-gray --enable-libaom --enable-libfribidi --enable-libass --enable-libvmaf --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg
  libavutil      56. 14.100 / 56. 14.100
  libavcodec     58. 18.100 / 58. 18.100
  libavformat    58. 12.100 / 58. 12.100
  libavdevice    58.  3.100 / 58.  3.100
  libavfilter     7. 16.100 /  7. 16.100
  libswscale      5.  1.100 /  5.  1.100
  libswresample   3.  1.100 /  3.  1.100
  libpostproc    55.  1.100 / 55.  1.100
[x11grab @ 0x6229300] 16 bits per pixel screen is not implemented. Update your FFmpeg version to the newest one from Git. If the problem still occurs, it means that your file has a feature which has not been implemented.
[x11grab @ 0x6229300] Stream #0: not enough frames to estimate rate; consider increasing probesize
Input #0, x11grab, from ':1.0':
  Duration: N/A, start: 1546439595.240575, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (RGB[16] / 0x10424752), rgb565le, 1920x1080, 60 fps, 1000k tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:1 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:2 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0x62334c0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
[libx264 @ 0x62334c0] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 4.0, 4:4:4, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x62334c0] 264 - core 157 r2935 545de2f - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2018 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=1 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x1:0x1 me=dia subme=1 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=6 threads=4 lookahead_threads=4 sliced_threads=1 slices=4 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=1 keyint=90 keyint_min=9 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc=abr mbtree=0 bitrate=4000 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
[libx264 @ 0x6234840] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
[libx264 @ 0x6234840] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 4.0, 4:4:4, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x6234840] 264 - core 157 r2935 545de2f - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2018 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=1 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x1:0x1 me=dia subme=1 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=6 threads=4 lookahead_threads=4 sliced_threads=1 slices=4 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=1 keyint=90 keyint_min=9 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc=abr mbtree=0 bitrate=2500 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
[libx264 @ 0x6235740] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
[libx264 @ 0x6235740] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 4.0, 4:4:4, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x6235740] 264 - core 157 r2935 545de2f - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2018 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=1 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x1:0x1 me=dia subme=1 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=6 threads=4 lookahead_threads=4 sliced_threads=1 slices=4 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=1 keyint=90 keyint_min=9 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc=abr mbtree=0 bitrate=800 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
[hls @ 0x6231800] Unable to map stream at a:0
[hls @ 0x6231800] Variant stream info update failed with status ffffffea
Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Invalid argument
Error initializing output stream 0:2 -- 
[libx264 @ 0x62334c0] frame I:1     Avg QP:31.45  size: 91065
[libx264 @ 0x62334c0] mb I  I16..4: 56.4%  0.0% 43.6%
[libx264 @ 0x62334c0] final ratefactor: 36.79
[libx264 @ 0x62334c0] coded y,u,v intra: 42.4% 8.7% 11.4%
[libx264 @ 0x62334c0] i16 v,h,dc,p: 53% 32% 11%  5%
[libx264 @ 0x62334c0] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 28% 20% 14%  8%  6%  6%  6%  5%  6%
[libx264 @ 0x62334c0] kb/s:21855.60
[libx264 @ 0x6234840] frame I:1     Avg QP:30.27  size: 62907
[libx264 @ 0x6234840] mb I  I16..4: 48.6%  0.0% 51.4%
[libx264 @ 0x6234840] final ratefactor: 35.22
[libx264 @ 0x6234840] coded y,u,v intra: 53.9% 14.2% 17.2%
[libx264 @ 0x6234840] i16 v,h,dc,p: 49% 36% 11%  5%
[libx264 @ 0x6234840] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 26% 19% 15%  8%  7%  6%  6%  6%  6%
[libx264 @ 0x6234840] kb/s:15097.68
[libx264 @ 0x6235740] final ratefactor: 29.77
Conversion failed!


  


• Restreaming hls stream to rtmp stream using ffmpeg

  7 décembre 2018, par dhruv shah

  I am trying to re-stream an hls stream to rtmp stream using ffmpeg :

  as example :

  ffmpeg -loglevel debug -re -i "https://hddn01.skylinewebcams.com/live.m3u8?a=c6kekc4h116t1m5jbtei273bq0" -bufsize 4000k -preset ultrafast -vcodec libx264 -tune zerolatency -b:v 900k -an -f flv rtmp://127.0.0.1/live/stream.flv

  The stream is available on the website :
  https://www.skylinewebcams.com/en/webcam/malta/malta/traffic/traffic-cam2.html

  The issue is that input fps value is very low and q value is very high or -1 most of the times.

  Please take a look at the following log :

  ffmpeg version 3.4.2-1~16.04.york0.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.9) 20160609
  
    configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='1~16.04.york0.2' --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avi
  
  synth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --e
  
  nable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-librsvg --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --e
  
  nable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi
  
   --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  
    libavutil      55. 78.100 / 55. 78.100
  
    libavcodec     57.107.100 / 57.107.100
  
    libavformat    57. 83.100 / 57. 83.100
  
    libavdevice    57. 10.100 / 57. 10.100
  
    libavfilter     6.107.100 /  6.107.100
  
    libavresample   3.  7.  0 /  3.  7.  0
  
    libswscale      4.  8.100 /  4.  8.100
  
    libswresample   2.  9.100 /  2.  9.100
  
    libpostproc    54.  7.100 / 54.  7.100
  
  [hls,applehttp @ 0x5649bd7463e0] Opening 'https://hddn01.skylinewebcams.com/03042101ANC5-1544185331502.ts' for reading
  
  [hls,applehttp @ 0x5649bd7463e0] Could not find codec parameters for stream 1 (Audio: aac ([15][0][0][0] / 0x000F), 0 channels, fltp): unspecified sample rate
  
  Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' and 'probesize' options
  
  Input #0, hls,applehttp, from 'https://hddn01.skylinewebcams.com/live.m3u8?a=c6kekc4h116t1m5jbtei273bq0':
  
    Duration: N/A, start: 22431.033000, bitrate: N/A
  
    Program 0 
  
      Metadata:
  
        variant_bitrate : 0
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (High) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuv420p, 1280x1024, 12 fps, 12 tbr, 90k tbn, 180k tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        variant_bitrate : 0
  
      Stream #0:1: Audio: aac ([15][0][0][0] / 0x000F), 0 channels, fltp
  
      Metadata:
  
        variant_bitrate : 0
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [libx264 @ 0x5649bdc1ba80] VBV maxrate unspecified, assuming CBR
  
  [libx264 @ 0x5649bdc1ba80] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
  
  [libx264 @ 0x5649bdc1ba80] profile Constrained Baseline, level 3.2
  
  [libx264 @ 0x5649bdc1ba80] 264 - core 152 r2854 e9a5903 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2017 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=0 ref=1 deblock=0:0:0 analyse=0:0 me=dia subme=0 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=4 lookahead_threads=4 sliced_threads=1 slices=4 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=0 keyint=250 keyint_min=12 scenecut=0 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=0 rc=cbr mbtree=0 bitrate=900 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 vbv_maxrate=900 vbv_bufsize=4000 nal_hrd=none filler=0 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=0
  
  Output #0, flv, to 'rtmp://127.0.0.1/live/dhruv.flv':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.83.100
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) ([7][0][0][0] / 0x0007), yuv420p, 1280x1024, q=-1--1, 900 kb/s, 12 fps, 1k tbn, 12 tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        variant_bitrate : 0
  
        encoder         : Lavc57.107.100 libx264
  
      Side data:
  
        cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/900000 buffer size: 4000000 vbv_delay: -1
  
  [hls,applehttp @ 0x5649bd7463e0] Opening 'https://hddn01.skylinewebcams.com/03042101ANC5-1544185339480.ts' for reading
  
  [hls,applehttp @ 0x5649bd7463e0] Opening 'https://hddn01.skylinewebcams.com/03042101ANC5-1544185347525.ts' for reading
  
  [hls,applehttp @ 0x5649bd7463e0] Opening 'https://hddn01.skylinewebcams.com/03042101ANC5-1544185355483.ts' for reading
  
  [hls,applehttp @ 0x5649bd7463e0] Opening 'https://hddn01.skylinewebcams.com/03042101ANC5-1544185363466.ts' for reading
  
  [hls,applehttp @ 0x5649bd7463e0] Opening 'https://hddn01.skylinewebcams.com/03042101ANC5-1544185371496.ts' for reading
  
  [flv @ 0x5649bdc1aae0] Failed to update header with correct duration.939.0kbits/s speed=0.991x    
  
  [flv @ 0x5649bdc1aae0] Failed to update header with correct filesize.
  
  frame=  552 fps= 12 q=33.0 Lsize=    5261kB time=00:00:45.91 bitrate= 938.6kbits/s speed=0.992x    

  Does anyone know how to stream in real-time ?

• Is there a way to stream download a mp3 file that is being converted on a nodejs server ?

  19 février 2019, par Thriskel

  I am looking for a way to send the url to the nodejs server and respond the user with the mp3 file download.

  I searched some examples, and read about requests and responses, but I am not sure what the problem really is.

  This is the Javascript for the HTML :

      var downloadBtn = document.querySelector('.download_button');
  
      var URLinput = document.querySelector('#myUrl');
  
  
  
      downloadBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {
  
          console.log(`URL: ${URLinput.value}`);
  
          sendURL(URLinput.value);
  
      });
  
  
  
      function sendURL(URL) {
  
          window.location.href = `http://localhost:4000/download?URL=${URL}`;
  
      }

  This is the Javascript for the Nodejs server :

  const express = require('express');
  
  const cors = require('cors');
  
  const ytdl = require('ytdl-core');
  
  const app = express();
  
  const ffmpeg = require('fluent-ffmpeg')
  
  app.use(cors());
  
  
  
  app.listen(4000, () => {
  
      console.log('Server Works !!! At port 4000');
  
  });
  
  
  
  app.get('/download', (req,res) => {
  
  var URL = req.query.URL;
  
  
  
  res.header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment; filename="file.mp3"');
  
  let stream = ytdl(URL, { 
  
    quality: 'highestaudio',
  
  }); //HERE THE STREAM FILE IS SELECTED TO BE CONVERTED TO MP3
  
  
  
  ffmpeg(stream)
  
    .audioBitrate(128)
  
    .pipe(res); // HERE IS CONVERTED AND WHERE I WANT IT TO SEND IT AS A DOWNLOAD TO THE USER.
  
  });

  I expected it to stream download the file but instead it gets me to the nodejs server page to /download/url_to_vid