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• How can I stream raw video frames AND audio to FFMPEG with Python 2.7 ?

  18 novembre 2017, par Just Askin

  I am streaming raw video frames from Pygame to FFMPEG, then sending to a rtmp stream, but for the life of me, I can’t figure out how to send live audio using the same Python module. It does not need to be the Pygame mixer, but I am not opposed to using it if that is where the best answer lies. I’m pretty sure it’s not though.

  My question is this : What is the best strategy to send live audio output from a program to FFMPEG along with raw video frames simultaneously from the same Python module ?

  My program is large, and eventually I would like to build options to switch audio inputs from a queue of music, a microphone, or any other random sounds from any program I want to use. But for the time being, I just want something to work. I am starting off with a simple Espeak command.

  Here is my Python commands :

  command = ['ffmpeg', '-re', '-framerate', '22', '-s', '1280x720', '-pix_fmt', 'rgba', '-f', 'rawvideo', '-i', '-', '-f', 's16le', '-ar', '22500', '-i', '/tmp/audio', '-preset', ultrafast', '-pix_fmt', 'rgba', '-b:v', '2500', '-s', 'hd720', '-r', '25', '-g', '50', '-crf', '20', '-f', 'flv', 'rtmp://xxx' ]
  
  
  
  pipe = sp.Popen(command, stdin=sp.PIPE) 

  Then I send my frames to stdin from within my main while True: loop.

  The problem I run into with this strategy is I can’t figure out how to shove audio into FFMPEG from within Python without blocking the pipe. After hours of research, I am pretty confident I can’t use the pipe to send the audio along with the frames. I thought the named pipe was my solution (which works running Espeak outside of Python), but it blocks Python until the Espeak is done... so no good.

  I assume I need threading for multiprocessing, but I cannot figure out from the official documentation or any other resources as to how I can solve my problem with it.

  The ['-f', 's16le', '-ar', '22500', '-i', '/tmp/audio'] are settings that work if I run espeak from a separate terminal with espeak 'some text' --stdout > /tmp/audio.

  I am using Centos 7, Python 2.7, pygame, the latest build of FFMPEG,

• pyav / ffmpeg / libav receiving too many keyframe

  26 mai 2021, par user1315621

  I am streaming from an rtsp source. It looks like half of the frames received are key frames. Is there a way to reduce this percentage and have an higher number of P-frames and B-frames ? If possible, I would like to increase the number of P-frames (not the one of B-frames).
I am using pyav which is a Python wrapper for libav (ffmpeg)

  


  Code :

  


  container = av.open(
    url, 'r',
    options={
        'rtsp_transport': 'tcp',
        'stimeout': '5000000',
        'max_delay': '5000000',
    }
)
stream = container.streams.video[0]
codec_context = stream.codec_context
codec_context.export_mvs = True
codec_context.gop_size = 25  

for packet in self.container.demux(video=0):
    for video_frame in packet.decode():
        print(video_frame.is_key_frame)


  


  Output :

  


  True
False
True
False
...


  


  Note 1 : I can't edit the source. I can just edit the code used to stream the video.

  


  Note 2 : same solution should apply to pyav, libavi and ffmpeg.

  


  Edit : it seems that B-frames are disabled : codec_context.has_b_frames is False

  


• How can I parse ffprobe output and run ffmpeg depending on the result ?

  14 septembre 2019, par Eli Greenberg

  I have had incredible trouble building a binary of ffmpeg for Mac that works correctly for all of my needs. I have an older build that works great remuxing h264 video without problems but lacks a library I need, namely libspeex. I built a newer build based on ffmpeg’s git that includes libspeex but crashes when trying to remux h264 from .flv files with bad timecodes (live dumps from rtmpdump). So I have two ffmpeg binaries that each do half of what I need. This is what I have as my current .command file :

  for f in ~/Desktop/Uploads/*.flv
  
  do
  
  /usr/local/bin/ffmpeg -i "$f" -vcodec copy -acodec libfaac -ab 128k -ar 48000 -async 1 "${f%.*}".mp4 && rmtrash "$f" || rmtrash "${f%.*}".mp4
  
  done

  This ffmpeg binary has libspeex included so it can decode speex audio in the .flv input files. What I’m looking to do is something like this pseudocode :

  for f in ~/Desktop/Uploads/*.flv
  
  do
  
  ffprobe input.flv
  
      if Stream #0:1 contains speex
  
          ffmpeg-speex -i input.flv -acodec copy -async 1 output.m4a
  
      fi
  
  ffmpeg-h264 -i input.flv -vcodec copy output.mp4
  
  MP4Box -add output.mp4 -add output.m4a finaloutput.mp4
  
  done

  Is something like this possible ? Are there any alternatives ?