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• FFmpeg - create keyframes exactly each 25 frames

  1er octobre 2019, par Vlad Sineok

  So lately I have been using FFmpeg to convert videos to VP8 format for a Nintendo Wii game. There’s a problem I’ve ran into - the game plays the videos smoothly when there’s exactly 1 keyframe per second (the videos are at 25 fps). But some videos rendered with FFmpeg don’t have an exact gap of 25 frames between them (checked this with libwebm - if there are cues at 15.062 or something like that - the videos stutter, otherwise everything plays fine). So the question is : how do I force the keyframes to be generated exactly each 25 frames ? (The -g parameter doesn’t work)

• ffmpeg - generating thumbs results in different aspect ratio

  17 août 2023, par w--

  My ffmpeg command looks like

  



  ffmpeg -i "/tmp/assets/input.mov" -y -ss 00:00:05 -vf fps=1/5,scale=300:-1 /tmp/output/thumbs/thumb%03d.jpg


  



  input.mov has a display resolution of 16:9 even though the source resolution looks to be 1440x1080. i.e. the video plays in a player at 16:9 (not really sure how this happens)

  



  the generated thumbs in this case are 300x225 (4:3) and look distorted.

  



  How can i have it generate the thumb according to the display aspect ratio ? I was hoping for 300x169 (16:9)

  


• Converting mkv to mp4 with ffmpeg sometimes loses video

  9 décembre 2019, par RobertW

  How can I create a universal as possible command line to convert mkv to mp4 ?

  I fixed an issue where sometimes I’d lose audio (I think) and now I’m losing video.
  This is the command I currently use (I’ve used a few, including -analyzeduration 1G -probesize 50M but I always end up with broken videos at some point) :

  if [[ $(pgrep -i ffmpeg) ]] ; then
  
    echo "FFMPEG IS ALREADY RUNNING!"
  
  else 
  
    echo "Starting mkv to mp4 conversion...";
  
      for i in /var/www/html/uploads/Videos/*/*/*/*.mkv;
  
        do name=$(echo "${i//.mkv/}");
  
        echo "$name";
  
        ffmpeg -n -i "$i" -c copy -c:a aac -movflags +faststart "${name}.mp4"; rm -v -f "${name}.mkv";
  
      done
  
  fi

  Output of running that on the specific videos I’m losing picture on :

  Starting mkv to mp4 conversion...
  
  /var/www/html/uploads/Videos/TV/Avatar The Last Airbender/Season 1/Avatar The Last Airbender - S01E02 - The Avatar Returns WEBDL-1080p
  
  ffmpeg version 4.2.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 9 (GCC)
  
    configuration: --prefix=/usr --bindir=/usr/bin --datadir=/usr/share/ffmpeg --docdir=/usr/share/doc/ffmpeg --incdir=/usr/include/ffmpeg --libdir=/usr/lib64 --mandir=/usr/share/man --arch=x86_64 --optflags='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-annobin-cc1 -m64 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection' --extra-ldflags='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,--as-needed -Wl,-z,now -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-ld ' --extra-cflags=' ' --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-version3 --enable-bzlib --disable-crystalhd --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gcrypt --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libdav1d --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libcdio --enable-libdrm --enable-libjack --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-nvenc --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librsvg --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libv4l2 --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzvbi --enable-avfilter --enable-avresample --enable-postproc --enable-pthreads --disable-static --enable-shared --enable-gpl --disable-debug --disable-stripping --shlibdir=/usr/lib64 --enable-libmfx --enable-runtime-cpudetect
  
    libavutil      56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
  
    libavcodec     58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
  
    libavformat    58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
  
    libavdevice    58.  8.100 / 58.  8.100
  
    libavfilter     7. 57.100 /  7. 57.100
  
    libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  
    libswscale      5.  5.100 /  5.  5.100
  
    libswresample   3.  5.100 /  3.  5.100
  
    libpostproc    55.  5.100 / 55.  5.100
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/var/www/html/uploads/Videos/TV/Avatar The Last Airbender/Season 1/Avatar The Last Airbender - S01E02 - The Avatar Returns WEBDL-1080p.mkv':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf58.29.100
  
    Duration: 00:23:59.11, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1258 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: hevc (Main 10) (hev1 / 0x31766568), yuv420p10le(tv), 1440x1080, 1124 kb/s, SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3, 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 16k tbn, 23.98 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
      Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : SoundHandler
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
  
    Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  Output #0, mp4, to '/var/www/html/uploads/Videos/TV/Avatar The Last Airbender/Season 1/Avatar The Last Airbender - S01E02 - The Avatar Returns WEBDL-1080p.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf58.29.100
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: hevc (Main 10) (hev1 / 0x31766568), yuv420p10le(tv), 1440x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], q=2-31, 1124 kb/s, 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 16k tbn, 16k tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
      Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : SoundHandler
  
        encoder         : Lavc58.54.100 aac
  
  [mp4 @ 0x5583e9bdb8c0] Starting second pass: moving the moov atom to the beginning of the file
  
  frame=34504 fps=1260 q=-1.0 Lsize=  221105kB time=00:23:59.08 bitrate=1258.6kbits/s speed=52.5x
  
  video:197477kB audio:22515kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:2kB muxing overhead: 0.506059%
  
  [aac @ 0x5583e9b3f140] Qavg: 562.538

  Edit :

  The below command worked on similar files which the above command did not :

    ffmpeg -n -i "$i" -c:v libx264 -c:a aac -movflags +faststart 

  Output :

  Starting mkv to mp4 conversion...
  
  /var/www/html/uploads/Videos/TV/Avatar The Last Airbender/Season 1/Avatar The Last Airbender - S01E03 - The Southern Air Temple WEBDL-1080p
  
  ffmpeg version 4.2.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 9 (GCC)
  
    configuration: --prefix=/usr --bindir=/usr/bin --datadir=/usr/share/ffmpeg --docdir=/usr/share/doc/ffmpeg --incdir=/usr/include/ffmpeg --libdir=/usr/lib64 --mandir=/usr/share/man --arch=x86_64 --optflags='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-annobin-cc1 -m64 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection' --extra-ldflags='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,--as-needed -Wl,-z,now -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-ld ' --extra-cflags=' ' --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-version3 --enable-bzlib --disable-crystalhd --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gcrypt --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libdav1d --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libcdio --enable-libdrm --enable-libjack --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-nvenc --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librsvg --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libv4l2 --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzvbi --enable-avfilter --enable-avresample --enable-postproc --enable-pthreads --disable-static --enable-shared --enable-gpl --disable-debug --disable-stripping --shlibdir=/usr/lib64 --enable-libmfx --enable-runtime-cpudetect
  
    libavutil      56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
  
    libavcodec     58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
  
    libavformat    58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
  
    libavdevice    58.  8.100 / 58.  8.100
  
    libavfilter     7. 57.100 /  7. 57.100
  
    libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  
    libswscale      5.  5.100 /  5.  5.100
  
    libswresample   3.  5.100 /  3.  5.100
  
    libpostproc    55.  5.100 / 55.  5.100
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/var/www/html/uploads/Videos/TV/Avatar The Last Airbender/Season 1/Avatar The Last Airbender - S01E03 - The Southern Air Temple WEBDL-1080p.mkv':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf58.29.100
  
    Duration: 00:24:10.74, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1354 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: hevc (Main 10) (hev1 / 0x31766568), yuv420p10le(tv), 1440x1080, 1124 kb/s, SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3, 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 16k tbn, 23.98 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
      Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: eac3 (ec-3 / 0x332D6365), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 224 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : SoundHandler
  
      Side data:
  
        audio service type: main
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (hevc (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  
    Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (eac3 (native) -> aac (native))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [libx264 @ 0x563ef7ad5a40] using SAR=1/1
  
  [libx264 @ 0x563ef7ad5a40] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2
  
  [libx264 @ 0x563ef7ad5a40] profile High 10, level 4.0, 4:2:0, 10-bit
  
  [libx264 @ 0x563ef7ad5a40] 264 - core 157 r2980 34c06d1 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2019 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=34 lookahead_threads=5 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=23 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=81 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
  
  Output #0, mp4, to '/var/www/html/uploads/Videos/TV/Avatar The Last Airbender/Season 1/Avatar The Last Airbender - S01E03 - The Southern Air Temple WEBDL-1080p.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf58.29.100
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p10le, 1440x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], q=-1--1, 23.98 fps, 24k tbn, 23.98 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
        encoder         : Lavc58.54.100 libx264
  
      Side data:
  
        cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
  
      Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : SoundHandler
  
        encoder         : Lavc58.54.100 aac
  
      Side data:
  
        audio service type: main
  
  frame=   37 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:02.09 bitrate=   0.2kbits/sframe=   72 fps= 72 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:03.54 bitrate=   0.1kbits/sframe=  103 fps= 68 q=40.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:04.84 bitrate=   0.1kbits/frame=  128 fps= 64 q=40.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:05.90 bitrate=   0.1kbits/frame=  169 fps= 66 q=40.0 size=     256kB time=00:00:07.59 bitrate= 276.2kbits/frame=  194 fps= 63 q=40.0 size=     512kB time=00:00:08.66 bitrate= 484.3kbits/frame=  241 fps= 68 q=40.0 size=     512kB time=00:00:10.60 bitrate= 395.6kbits/frame=  262 fps= 64 q=40.0 size=     512kB time=00:00:11.47 bitrate= 365.5kbits/frame=  284 fps= 62 q=40.0 size=     768kB time=00:00:12.37 bitrate= 508.5kbits/frame=  312 fps= 61 q=40.0 size=     768kB time=00:00:13.54 bitrate= 464.5kbits/frame=  341 fps= 61 q=40.0 size=    1024kB time=00:00:14.74 bitrate= 569.1kbits/frame=  373 fps= 61 q=40.0 size=    1280kB time=00:00:16.10 bitrate= 651.0kbits/frame=  398 fps= 60 q=40.0 size=    1280kB time=00:00:17.13 bitrate= 612.1kbits/frame=  419 fps= 59 q=40.0 size=    1536kB time=00:00:18.02 bitrate= 698.0kbits/frame=  433 fps= 56 q=40.0 size=    1792kB time=00:00:18.60 bitrate= 789.2kbits/frame=  456 fps= 55 q=40.0 size=    2048kB time=00:00:19.56 bitrate= 857.6kbits/frame=  469 fps= 53 q=40.0 size=    2304kB time=00:00:20.11 bitrate= 938.2kbits/frame=  486 fps= 52 q=40.0 size=    2816kB time=00:00:20.82 bitrate=1108.0kbits/frame=  504 fps= 51 q=40.0 size=    3328kB time=00:00:21.58 bitrate=1262.8kbits/frame=  522 fps= 51 q=40.0 size=    4096kB time=00:00:22.31 bitrate=1503.7kbits/frame=  545 fps= 50 q=40.0 size=    4608kB time=00:00:23.27 bitrate=1621.9kbits/frame=  570 fps= 50 q=40.0 size=    5120kB time=00:00:24.34 bitrate=1723.1kbits/frame=  597 fps= 50 q=40.0 size=    5632kB time=00:00:25.45 bitrate=1812.8kbits/frame=  619 fps= 50 q=40.0 size=    5888kB time=00:00:26.38 bitrate=1827.8kbits/frame=  650 fps= 50 q=40.0 size=    6400kB time=00:00:27.66 bitrate=1894.8kbits/frame=  674 fps= 50 q=40.0 size=    6656kB time=00:00:28.65 bitrate=1903.1kbits/frame=  701 fps= 50 q=40.0 size=    6656kB time=00:00:29.78 bitrate=1830.9kbits/frame=  734 fps= 51 q=40.0 size=    6912kB time=00:00:31.12 bitrate=1819.2kbits/frame=  754 fps= 50 q=40.0 size=    7168kB time=00:00:31.97 bitrate=1836.2kbits/frame=  778 fps= 50 q=40.0 size=    7168kB time=00:00:33.00 --SNIPPED--
  
  bitrate=1518.4kbits/frame=34775 fps= 58 q=40.0 size=  268800kB time=00:24:10.64 bitrate=1518.0kbits/[mp4 @ 0x563ef7ad45c0] Starting second pass: moving the moov atom to the beginning of the file
  
  frame=34783 fps= 58 q=-1.0 Lsize=  269967kB time=00:24:10.68 bitrate=1524.5kbits/s speed= 2.4x
  
  video:246310kB audio:22689kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.359968%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x563ef7ad5a40] frame I:651   Avg QP:27.80  size: 60711
  
  [libx264 @ 0x563ef7ad5a40] frame P:10705 Avg QP:32.02  size: 14279
  
  [libx264 @ 0x563ef7ad5a40] frame B:23427 Avg QP:37.64  size:  2554
  
  [libx264 @ 0x563ef7ad5a40] consecutive B-frames:  6.9%  8.1%  5.5% 79.6%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x563ef7ad5a40] mb I  I16..4: 29.6% 60.8%  9.6%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x563ef7ad5a40] mb P  I16..4:  7.7% 10.0%  1.1%  P16..4: 20.4%  3.8%  2.2%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:54.8%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x563ef7ad5a40] mb B  I16..4:  0.6%  0.6%  0.1%  B16..8: 13.6%  1.0%  0.2%  direct: 0.7%  skip:83.3%  L0:41.6% L1:55.3% BI: 3.1%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x563ef7ad5a40] 8x8 transform intra:54.2% inter:75.7%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x563ef7ad5a40] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 29.1% 50.3% 11.9% inter: 3.4% 4.5% 0.1%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x563ef7ad5a40] i16 v,h,dc,p: 25% 29%  9% 38%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x563ef7ad5a40] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 27% 18% 25%  4%  5%  5%  5%  5%  5%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x563ef7ad5a40] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 27% 14% 17%  7%  8%  9%  6%  7%  4%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x563ef7ad5a40] i8c dc,h,v,p: 51% 22% 19%  9%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x563ef7ad5a40] Weighted P-Frames: Y:2.7% UV:2.1%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x563ef7ad5a40] ref P L0: 74.1% 16.9%  8.9%  0.1%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x563ef7ad5a40] ref B L0: 85.8% 11.6%  2.6%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x563ef7ad5a40] ref B L1: 96.8%  3.2%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x563ef7ad5a40] kb/s:1390.85
  
  [aac @ 0x563ef7ade100] Qavg: 572.905
  
  removed '/var/www/html/uploads/Videos/TV/Avatar The Last Airbender/Season 1/Avatar The Last Airbender - S01E03 - The Southern Air Temple WEBDL-1080p.mkv'
  
  Done transcoding!